冰蓄冷蓄冰盘管样本
常用蓄冰设备性能比较
0.48m2/RTH
0.53m2/RTH
1.90m2/RTH
1.58m2/RTH
2.81m2/RTH
2.00m2/RTH
分析
材料的差别及其导热特性和盘管类与冰球类蓄冷取冷的特点决定了这个数据的大小。
5．蓄冰槽形状
方形
方形
圆筒形
方形
圆罐形
圆罐形
分析
方形的设备可充分利用现场空间，圆筒形差点，圆罐形较差（见后面的数据比较）。R可根据现场情况做非标设计，B和F有多种型号供选择，B、R、F均可做大的混凝土槽；CA也有多种型号；C和Y也可根据现场情况做非标设计，但只能在现场装冰球。
5．用流量计累计量和加减法测量，误差较大。
分析
在融冰工况时，CA、F与B、R的特性就有了明显的差别。B、R的融冰曲线基本上是一条直线，R的后期（碎冰期）温度还会下降；CA、F是塑料，其导热系数约为12.4W/m.K（低碳钢的导热系数为49.8W/m.K）,其融冰曲线是一条逐渐上升的曲线（见其特性曲线）；而C和Y的融冰曲线也是一条逐渐上升的曲线（见清华大学的试验曲线，未见厂家自己的特性曲线），但它的出口温升比CA和F还要高，因为它是塑料材料且其换热面积是逐渐减小的。
玻璃钢夹心保温（50mm）
内保温，双层
外保温
外保温
13．冰槽
开式无压
开式无压
开式无压
开式无压
闭式压力容器
闭式压力容器
14．形状
方形
方形
圆筒形
方形
圆罐形
圆罐形
说明：表中的数据均来自于各厂家的样本或技术手册。
表二：常用蓄冰设备性能综合比较
种类
参数
B．A．C盘管
（简称B）
动态蓄冰盘管
动态蓄冰盘管日照百货大楼莒县新玛特商城中央空调方案技术经济分析冰储冷空调与常规电制冷空调比较：1.综合初投资节约27.5万元；2.运行费用节约58.4万元/夏季；3.空调机房配电容量减少500KW；4.空调机房面积增加60㎡。
节约=创造财富蓄冰空调，是利用电网的电价差，在夜间(23：00－7：00)电价低时开主机制备冷量，并以冰的形式储存起来，在白天电价高时将冰融化释放冷量，以供空调之需，从而大幅度降低空调运行费用的一种先进空调技术。
蓄冰空调具有如下优点：1.利用峰谷电价差，降低空调运行费用40%～50%；2.平衡电网峰谷差，减缓电厂和输变电设施的建设；3.降低制冷主机、冷却塔及冷却水泵容量，减少空调机房总配电容量，减少变配电设施的投资；4.制冷主机满负荷平稳运行，效率高；5.可实现大温差，低温送风，降低空调末端设备投资，提高空调品质；6.具有应急功能，提高空调系统可靠性。
日照市峰谷电价明细表1.409-0.3315=1.0775元/ KWh电业局电价免费咨询电话：95598真诚为您服务――共创节约型社会！第一章工程概况日照百货大楼莒县新玛特商城，空调面积36000㎡。
夏季空调尖峰冷负荷为432万大卡（5040KW），冬季采暖热负荷为2160KW。
典型设计日逐时冷负荷图如下时间第二章冰蓄冷方案一．冰盘管简介冰盘管(Ice-on-coil) ——有内循环的蓄冰盘管技术（Dynamic Ice）蓄冰盘管主要特点：1、盘管采用纯质高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）材料，标准冰槽槽体，内部流量分配接头全部采用弹性接头，无焊缝，整体设计使用寿命50年；2、独特的再冷却盘管加不锈钢鳍片，有效提高制冷主机结冰温度，提供1.1-4℃的低温冷水，实现大温差冷冻水供水系统；3、单个槽内的多回路卤水分布管，发生泄漏时可不停机检修；4、专门设计的硬密封接头机构，可耐压超过12公斤，方便现场检修。
二、冰蓄冷空调系统主要设备选型1、双工况主机选型2、蓄冰装置选型及性能蓄冰盘管：选用3台型号Dyn-1400动态蓄冰盘管。
冰蓄冷技术
压缩机辅助系统 系统全部冷媒均进入蓄冰器 ,这种系统不仅夜间制冰 ,在空调高峰期间 也是一边融冰 ,一边继续制冰 ,这种系统初投资最省 ,但因昼夜制冰 ,始 终维持较低的蒸发温度 ,故耗电量较大 ,与以上两种方法相比 ,因其系 统简单 ,初投资省而得到最普遍的青睐与应用。
案将获得更大经济效益。 6.乙方案由于夜间制冰有可能提供 18：00～24：00部分房
间需要之冷量。
9.3冰蓄冷在唐山百货大楼空调系统改造中的应用
设计资料
唐山百货大楼建筑面积 40 000m2 ，分为超级商场和条式楼两部 分。 超级商场面积 8000m2，地下 1层 ，地上 4层 ，集中空调系统于 1 992年建成 ； 条式楼面积 32000m2，地下 1层 ，地上 5层 ，集中空调系统于 1 996年建成。 大楼空调用电占大楼总用电近 70 %，原有变压器严重超负荷运 行，不得不限电运行或限制其他项目发展。
方案乙：
1： 2台双工况离心式冷水机组。 2： 50只高灵蓄冰桶 3： 2台日间空调工况时运行的冷冻水泵 4： 2台 1～ 2 0层冷冻水供水泵 5： 2台夜间制冰、日间融冰供冷水泵 6： 2台 2 1～ 3 3层冷冻水供水泵 7：日间空调运行板式换热器 8：中间板式换热器 9：高区中间板式换热器 1 0：末端设备。
直接蒸发冰蓄冷系统
氟里昂直接蒸发式蓄冷是由冷媒管道直接制造冰 ,盘管外表形成 50～75ｍｍ厚的冰层 ,日间供冷时 ,冰的熔解是由外至内 ,在夜间制 冷时这种溶解法内部的冰水很快结冰 , 或因上次未全部溶解而使冰 附在管外壁 ,这种蓄冰通过管道外表上的冰使冻水结成冰。这一制冷 方式需要控制冰的厚度不超过 50ｍｍ左右 ,否则因冰层热阻大 ,冷媒 的传热受到影响 ,导致机组自动停止或爆裂。另外对直接蒸发系统 , 当蒸发器结冰时 ,压缩机吸气温度较低 ,单位制冷量的耗电量增加。
蓄冰盘管制冰动态模拟
： 过 程 ； 件通 过 了实验 验证 ， 软 可供 蓄冰 系统 的选型 及 蓄冰设 备 的非标 设 计作参 考 。
关键 词 ：蓄冰 盘管 ； 冰蓄 冷 ； 动 态模拟 ； 制冰
中 图分 类 号 ：Ｔ ８ １４ Ｕ ３．
文 献标 识 码 ： Ａ
文章 编 号 ：０ ６ ８ ４ （０ ６）３ ０ ２ — ３ １ ０— ４ ９ ２０ ０— ０ ５ ０
：
：
● ●
－ ＿ ＿ ● ●
摘 要 ：编 写 了盘 管蓄 冰动 态模拟 软件 ， 通过 输入 蓄 冰 系统 的各设 备 参数 ， 即可模 拟 蓄 冰整 个 ： ：
：
●
＿ ＿ ● ● ＿ ● ● ＿ ● ● ＿ ● ● ● ● ● ● ＿ ● ● ＿ ● ● ● ＿ ● ● ● ＿ ＿ ● ● ＿ ● ＿ ● ● ＿ ● ● ● ● ● ＿ － ● ● ● ＿ ● ● ● ＿ ＿ ● － ● ＿ ● ＿ ＿ ● ＿ ● ＿ ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
降低 ， 常水在 ｏｃ￣ 通 ｏｕ不会马上结 冰 ， 温度继 续下降 ， 处于亚稳态 ， 通常温度降至一 ℃左右结束 ， ２ 本换热过程
不 涉及到相 变 ， 在一 般 的教科 书上 都能 找到 传热 模型 ， 本 文 不再赘 述 。 （ ） 冷 消除 阶段 。水 温 降至 一 ℃左右 后 ， 冷消 ２过 ２ 过
冷 量不 变 即总 乙二醇 溶 液 与水 之 间 的 总换 热 量 不 变 ， 根据传 热模 型 ， 传热 温差 也 基本 不变 ， 因此 乙二醇 出 口 温度也 会 随着水 温 的下 降而 下 降。 略热 损失 ， 二醇 忽 乙
溶 液 离开 蓄 冰 盘管 的 温度 即为 制 冷机 的入 口温度 ， 当
冰蓄冷蓄冰盘管样本
冰蓄冷蓄冰盘管样本4.1 产品样本说明书responsible for measurement management work and accurate implementation; is responsible for site test room of technology management; do monthly completed engineering volume statistics, and owners, and supervision for engineering progress paragraph settlementand completed accounts. 5, quality Department: responsible for overall project quality, security management. Quality assurance, quality control, quality assurance, quality inspection, evaluation, quality information safety guarantee system safety assessment, safety inspections, safety procedures, safety facilities, labour protection, safety measures, fire guard, civil construction, environmental protection, responsible forsite laboratory quality management. 6, the Department of management is responsible for the engineering contract management, production and management jobs. Project management and settlement, project reporting, price breakdown and the new price system, monthly volume complete statistics, progress payment settlement with the owner, supervisor and project completion final accounts. Scheduling jobs is responsible for the whole project. Plan, schedule, inspecting and supervising the manufacturing progress goals face, excludingresponsible for measurement management work and accurate implementation; is responsible for site test room of technology management; do monthly completed engineering volume statistics, and owners, and supervision for engineering progress paragraph settlement and completed accounts. 5, quality Department: responsible for overallproject quality, security management. Quality assurance, quality control, quality assurance, quality inspection, evaluation, quality information safety guarantee system safety assessment, safety inspections, safety procedures, safety facilities, labour protection, safety measures, fire guard, civil construction, environmental protection, responsible forsite laboratory quality management. 6, the Department of management is responsible for the engineering contract management, production and management jobs. Project management and settlement, project reporting, price breakdown and the new price system, monthly volume complete statistics, progress payment settlement with the owner, supervisor and project completion final accounts. Scheduling jobs is responsible forthe whole project. Plan, schedule, inspecting and supervising the manufacturing progress goals face, excludingresponsible for measurement management work and accurate implementation; is responsible for site test room of technology management; do monthly completed engineering volume statistics, and owners, and supervision for engineering progress paragraph settlementand completed accounts. 5, quality Department: responsible for overall project quality, security management. Quality assurance, quality control, quality assurance, quality inspection, evaluation, quality information safety guarantee system safety assessment, safety inspections, safety procedures, safety facilities, labour protection, safety measures, fire guard, civil construction, environmental protection, responsible forsite laboratory quality management. 6, the Department of management is responsible for the engineering contract management, production and management jobs. Project management and settlement, project reporting, price breakdown and the new price system, monthly volume complete statistics, progress payment settlement with the owner, supervisor and project completion final accounts. Scheduling jobs is responsible forthe whole project. Plan, schedule, inspecting and supervising the manufacturing progress goals face, excludingresponsible for measurement management work and accurate implementation; is responsible for site test room of technology management; do monthly completed engineering volume statistics, and owners, and supervision for engineering progress paragraph settlementand completed accounts. 5, quality Department: responsible for overall project quality, security management. Quality assurance, quality control, quality assurance, quality inspection, evaluation, quality information safety guarantee system safety assessment, safety inspections, safety procedures, safety facilities, labour protection, safety measures, fire guard, civil construction, environmental protection, responsible forsite laboratory quality management. 6, the Department of management is responsible for the engineering contract management, production and management jobs. Project management and settlement, project reporting,price breakdown and the new price system, monthly volume complete statistics, progress payment settlement with the owner, supervisor and project completion final accounts. Scheduling jobs is responsible forthe whole project. Plan, schedule, inspecting and supervising the manufacturing progress goals face, excludingresponsible for measurement management work and accurate implementation; is responsible for site test room of technology management; do monthly completed engineering volume statistics, and owners, and supervision for engineering progress paragraph settlementand completed accounts. 5, quality Department: responsible for overall project quality, security management. Quality assurance, quality control, quality assurance, quality inspection, evaluation, quality information safety guarantee system safety assessment, safety inspections, safetyprocedures, safety facilities, labour protection, safety measures, fire guard, civil construction, environmental protection, responsible for site laboratory quality management. 6, the Department of management is responsible for the engineering contract management, production and management jobs. Project management and settlement, project reporting, price breakdown and the new price system, monthly volume complete statistics, progress payment settlement with the owner, supervisor and project completion final accounts. Scheduling jobs is responsible for the whole project. Plan, schedule, inspecting and supervising the manufacturing progress goals face, excludingresponsible for measurement management work and accurate implementation; is responsible for site test room of technology management; do monthly completed engineering volume statistics, andowners, and supervision for engineering progress paragraph settlementand completed accounts. 5, quality Department: responsible for overall project quality, security management. Quality assurance, quality control, quality assurance, quality inspection, evaluation, quality information safety guarantee system safety assessment, safety inspections, safety procedures, safety facilities, labour protection, safety measures, fire guard, civil construction, environmental protection, responsible forsite laboratory quality management. 6, the Department of management is responsible for the engineering contract management, production and management jobs. Project management and settlement, project reporting, price breakdown and the new price system, monthly volume complete statistics, progress payment settlement with the owner, supervisor and project completion final accounts. Scheduling jobs is responsible forthe whole project. Plan, schedule, inspecting and supervising the manufacturing progress goals face, excludingresponsible for measurement management work and accurate implementation; is responsible for site test room of technology management; do monthly completed engineering volume statistics, and owners, and supervision for engineering progress paragraph settlementand completed accounts. 5, quality Department: responsible for overall project quality, security management. Quality assurance, quality control, quality assurance, quality inspection, evaluation, quality information safety guarantee system safety assessment, safety inspections, safety procedures, safety facilities, labour protection, safety measures, fire guard, civil construction, environmental protection, responsible forsite laboratory quality management. 6, the Department of management is responsible for the engineering contract management, production and management jobs. Project management and settlement, project reporting,price breakdown and the new price system, monthly volume complete statistics, progress payment settlement with the owner, supervisor and project completion final accounts. Scheduling jobs is responsible forthe whole project. Plan, schedule, inspecting and supervising the manufacturing progress goals face, excludingresponsible for measurement management work and accurate implementation; is responsible for site test room of technology management; do monthly completed engineering volume statistics, and owners, and supervision for engineering progress paragraph settlementand completed accounts. 5, quality Department: responsible for overall project quality, security management. Quality assurance, quality control, quality assurance, quality inspection, evaluation, quality informationsafety guarantee system safety assessment, safety inspections, safety procedures, safety facilities, labour protection, safety measures, fire guard, civil construction, environmental protection, responsible for site laboratory quality management. 6, the Department of management is responsible for the engineering contract management, production and management jobs. Project management and settlement, project reporting, price breakdown and the new price system, monthly volume complete statistics, progress payment settlement with the owner, supervisor and project completion final accounts. Scheduling jobs is responsible for the whole project. Plan, schedule, inspecting and supervising the manufacturing progress goals face, excluding。
蓄冰系统完全冻结式冰盘管问题说明
蓄冰系统----间接接触式
完全冻结式冰盘管
(FAFCO)
蓄冰系统----间接接触式----冰盘管
蓄冰系统----间接接触式----塑料冰盘管
蓄冰系统----间接接触式特点----冰盘管
闭式循环回路
U型盘管可做非标设计，适应不同的安装空间
可制成整装式蓄冰制冷机组---安装方便，适合用于小型项目-----Ice Cell
大型系统可安装气动搅拌系统，融冰利用率可达100%。
主机下游系统，出口温度可根据设计要求设定。
盘管进口温度高，可利用一部分显热能。
注: Fafco and Ice Cel -较少的工程应用经验，性能未被EPRI验证。
BAC蓄冰钢盘管与华源导热塑料盘管比较
BAC蓄冰钢盘管与华源导热塑料盘管比较BAC 蓄冰钢盘管与华源导热塑料盘管比较一、BAC 蓄冰钢盘管 1.公司背景 BAC 公司成立于 1938 年，在全球 18 个国家和地区拥有自己全资公司或合资公司，并有员工 2000 多人。
?2．公司主要业务 BAC 公司是换热设备专业厂家，主要从事蓄冰设备，冷却塔，蒸发式冷凝器，工业流体换热设备的研发、生产和销售。
?3．公司研发实力公司的研发中心位于马里兰州的 Jessup 市 BAC 的测试中心内，占地面积为 25,000 平方米，是工业领域中最为先进的研发中心之一。
公司目前已有 100 多项专利，其中有关于蓄冰的专利已经超过 10 项，BAC 公司并成功开发出下一代蓄冰设备。
材料的传热试验材料的腐蚀试验?材料的屈服试验?风洞试验?蒸发式冷凝器测试?整塔试验?100 多项的专利墙?4．BAC 钢盘管蓄冰设备‐‐‐唯一能实现非完全冻结式的蓄冰设备，并获得专利1）独特的非完全冻结式蓄冰设备，100%的融冰率，更节省费用BAC 蓄冰设备因其独特的蛇形钢盘管和优异的传热性能，在制冰时，低温载冷剂在盘管内循环，将盘管外表面的水逐渐被冻结成 25mm 厚度的冰层，冰层之间留有空隙，仍为0℃ 的水，补形成冰桥；融冰时，随着融冰比例的增加，冰层与盘管之间形成水环，但冰层受到外界水的浮力作用，始终与盘管之间保持良好接触。
融冰达到20-30%时，冰层破裂均匀散落在水中，形成温度均衡的0℃冰水混合物。
因此，可保证换热均匀，乙二醇出口温度恒定，并可控制取冷过程，取冰率可达 100%。
融冰初期水环形成，并上浮，与盘管保持良好接触水环进一步扩大，并上浮，与盘管一直保持良好接触冰层破裂，形成均衡的0℃冰水混合物试验状况实际结冰图片蓄冰设备融冰曲线该融冰方式是BAC 公司钢盘管专利，专利号为US6178770，Ice-on-coil thermal storage apparatus and method (非完全冻结式冰蓄冷设备和技术）2）稳定的融冰出口温度，是末端舒适性稳定的关键保证BAC 独特的非完全冻结式蓄冰方式和专利的蓄冰结构，可保证其融冰出口温度恒定，取冰率可达 100% 。
冰蓄冷介绍-qiubpv1.0
冰蓄冷空调 夜间蓄冰 夜间，用户风机盘管系统停止 运行，前段只运行工况机组，打 开V3、V1节流阀，关闭V2、V4、 V5节流阀，让-3~-3.5℃低温20% 浓度的乙二醇溶液被主机运送到 蓄冰罐，在蓄冰罐中吸收热量， 然后通过冷冻泵回流工况机组， 一直循环，让蓄冰罐中的水冰化 90%以上。
工作原理
冰蓄冷空调 并联流程：
蓄冰流程选择
这种流程中制冷机与蓄冰罐在系统中处于并联位置，当最大负荷时，可以联合供冷。
同时该流程可以蓄冷、蓄冷并供冷、单溶冰供冷、冷机直接供冷等。
并联流程在发挥制冷机与蓄冰罐的放冷能力方面均衡性较好，夜间蓄冷时只需开启功 率较小的初级泵运行，蓄冷时更节能，运行灵活。串联流程系统较简单，放冷恒定，适 合于较小的工程和大温差供冷系统。
冰蓄冷空调
技术简介
工作模式 蓄冷系统工作模式是指系统在充冷还是供冷，供冷时蓄冷装置及制冷机组 是各自单独工作还是共同工作。蓄冷系统需在规定的几种方式下运行，以满 足供冷负荷的要求常用的工作模式有如下几种：
1.机组制冰模式
2.制冰同时供冷模式 3.单制冷机供冷模式 4.单融冰供冷模式 5.制冷机与融冰同时供冷
定义及分类冰蓄冷空调制冰滑落式是一种动态制冷遇到冰冷的裸板状冷媒蒸发器开始结成薄冰层此时蒸发器变成冷凝器原理如一般常用的除霜原理定义及分类冰蓄冷空调冰晶或冰泥式盐水泵从蓄冰槽底部将6浓度的盐水洒到蒸发器当盐水被冷却到凝固点温度以下时搅拌机将冰晶刮下与盐水混合成冰泥送至蓄冰槽升温至1012再送至蒸发器降至5再送回蓄冰槽定义及分类冰蓄冷空调融冰释冷速度控制便利给用户带来了极大的利益
冰蓄冷空调 静态蓄冰有两大最突出的缺点： 1.制冰效率低 2.融冰释冷速度不稳
定义及分类
给用户造成的麻烦：初投资增加、运行费用和维护费用居高不下。