全新版大学英语综合教程第二册 Unit 2 Book 2语言点
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课件精读课文重点1-2单元
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课件精读课文重点1-2单元Useful expression in Unit 1 Text A1. elementary school 小学2. the most telling lessons 最难忘的体验3. be attached to... 被系在...上4. shake it vigorously 用力摇晃5. tender age 年幼6. be not bothered in the least 一点儿也不在意7. find one’s way到达；进入8. harmless exploratory behavior 没有害处的探索行为9. interesting phenomenon 有趣的现象10. lack of initial success 初试失败11. attempt to assist 试图帮忙12. insert/position/place the key 插入钥匙13. somewhat expectantly 有所期待地14. on occasion 偶尔15. neglect parental duties 没有尽到当父母的责任16. be directly relevant to... 与...直接相关17. investigate sth. 调查18. throw light on ... 揭示；提供线索19. with a few exceptions 除了少数人/少数情况外20. the ultimate purpose 最终目的21. the desired action 要做的动作22. a desirable outcome 所希望的结果23. accomplish the task 完成任务24. in due course 到时候25. the critical point was that... 关键在于...26. solve a problem effectively 有效地解决问题27. a principal value of child rearing 首要的一条育儿观28. make up for a misdeed 弥补错误行为29. in retrospect 回想起来30. it becomes clear to me that 我清楚地意识到31. well-intentioned observers 善意的观察者32. come to one’s rescue帮助某人33. guide sb. with extreme facility and gentleness 极其熟练地、轻轻地引导34. continual molding and shaping 不断地塑造和引导35. apply (equally) to ... （同样）适用于36. work on/at doing …从事，做某事37. reversal of priorities 颠倒了优先次序38. boldest departure 大胆的背离（传统）39. be inseparable from... 离不开40. evolve to... 发展到41. summarize the position 概况立场42. originality and independence 创新和自立43. harbor fear 心怀担忧44. no comparable hurry to do 不同样着急做45. promote creativity 促进创造力的发展46. emerge 出现47. pick up skills 获得技能48. overstate one’s case夸大其辞49. enormous creativity 巨大的创造力50. artistic innovations 艺术革新51. exaggerate creative breakthrough 夸大创新突破52. assuming that the contrast is valid 假定对比是成立的53. worthwhile goals 值得追求的目标54. a superior way to ... 更好的方式Useful Expressions in Unit1 Text B1. open savings accounts 开储蓄账户2. intend to do 打算、意图去做3. swallow birthday checks 吞掉生日支票4. compound interest 复合利息5. main defect 主要缺陷6. saving schemes 储蓄计划7. prevent consumption 限制消费8. devise ways to do. 设法去做9. lock up resources 把钱存起来不让用10. keep track of my checkbook 记录支票簿使用情况11. want my kid’s deposit to grow想要孩子的存款增长12. at a pace that…以……的速度13. annual rate 年利率、年息14. allowances are deposited automatically 零花钱自动存入15. be in operation 运作、经营16. protest 抗议、反对17. give unlimited access to funds 不加限制地使用资金18. on demand 根据要求19. attractive feature 诱人之处20. from the kids’ point of view在孩子们看来21. need permission 需要获得许可22. go on vacation 度假23. receive additional pocket money 收到额外的零用钱24. think twice before doing 仔细考虑、谨慎25. fall apart 破碎、坏了26. end up doing 最后…，结果…27. undoubtedly 毫无疑问28. adopt a long-term perspective 用长远的眼光看问题Useful Expressions in Unit2 Text A1. be confronted with the question 面对问题2. drop a donation into the kettle 向壶里投入捐款3. the confusion and curiosity in his eyes 他眼里的疑惑和好奇4. the social no-no 社交上的禁忌5. deny certain facts 否认事实6. fill out forms 填表格7. fall into the lowest income brackets 属于收入最低的档次8. nothing more than 只不过是9. a passing whim 转瞬即逝的念头10. attain material things 得到物质的东西11. the wear and tear 损耗，破旧12. primarily outdoors 主要在户外13. meet the minimal needs 满足最低要求14. exceptionally good health 特别健康15. vigorous and spirited 精力充沛、情绪饱满16. energizing walks 越走越有劲17. cherish the gift of creativity 珍惜创作才能18. a beautiful line of poetry 美丽的诗句19. fabricate a joke that tickles someone 编造逗人乐的笑话20. main source of enjoyment 乐趣的主要源泉21. one vital area of my life 我生活的一个重要方面22. be well off 富有23. emotional energy 心力24. pursuit of possessions 对物质财富的追求25. feel out of place 感到不自在26. dated furniture 过时、陈旧的家具27. shortly after …在……后不久28. go straight south 急转直下29. seemingly abrupt change 似乎突然的变化30. her priorities 她看重的东西31. most memorable turning point 最难忘的转折点32. personal journey 人生旅途33. in contrast to 与……相比34. stuff doesn’t mean that much to me 物质对我不那么重要35. social consequences 社会后果36. particular items 某一物品37. radio commercial 电台商业广告38. the pressure to purchase 购买的压力39. focus on material goods 专注于物质财富40. be affluent 生活富足41. feel out of place economically 感到经济上不自在42. a genuine sense of belonging 真正的归属感43. go through a rough time 经历困难44. a lingering smile 永不消逝的微笑45. countless individuals 无数人46. it becomes clear to me (that) 我清楚地意识到……47. be thankful for 感谢……48. tangible and intangible good fortune 有形的和无形的好运气Useful Expressions in Unit2 Text B1. little dime store 小廉价物品商店2. discount chain 折扣连锁店3. carry on like plain folks 向普通老百姓一样生活4. get away with it 安安稳稳过日子5. at the local Wal-Mart 在当地沃尔玛商店6. corporate memo 公司备忘录7. by all accounts 人人都说，根据各方说法8. blend in 融合；融洽相处9. throw his weight around 盛气凌人10. hold firm to his folksy habits 保持平民的习惯11. celebrity hunters 名人追星族12. a rich man on the run 一个东躲西藏的富人13. steer clear of reporters 甩开记者14. Forbes rankings 福布斯排行榜15. make up the team 组成团队16. be liable to do 可能会做…17. lay down 规定（制度、原则）18. loyalty 忠诚19. employees with one year on board 进公司一年的员工20. cultivate ideas and reward success 广开思路、褒奖成功21. be stunned at such generosity 对这种慷慨行为感到震惊22. come into contact with… 与…接触交往。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2 课本原文及关键词汇
The key to our room was attached to a large plastic block with the room number on it. When leaving the hotel, a guest was encouraged to turn in the key, either by handing it to an attendant or by dropping it through a slot into a box. Because the key slot was narrow, the key had to be positioned carefully to fit into it.
Now both Ellen and I were perfectly happy to allow Benjamin to bang the key near the key slot. His exploratory behavior seemed harmless enough. But I soon observed an interesting phenomenon. Any
The idea that learning should take place by continual careful shaping and molding applies (vi. 请回，适用) equally to the arts. Watching children at work in a classroom setting, we were astonished by their facility. Children as young as 5 or 6 were
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第二册课文重点语句整合
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第二册课文重点语句整合unit11, 然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideals of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of Jingling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.2，他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.3, 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned work in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood educations (especially in the art),and to throw light on Chinese attitudes creativity.4, 我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jingling Hotel.5, 但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit2
Unit 2 Values Unit 2 Values
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
nothing more than: only, just Happiness is nothing more than good health and a bad memory. 这只不过是个杜撰的故事而已。 这只不过是个杜撰的故事而已。 It is nothing more than a made-up story.
Unit 2 Values Unit 2 Values
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
donation: n. money or goods given for a good cause The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations. 他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。 他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。 They made a generous donation to charity. Collocation： a blood donation make/give a donation promise a donation
Unit 2 Values Unit 2 Values
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
stammer: v. speak with a tendency to repeat rapidly the same sound or syllable It’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 他结结巴巴地道了谢。 他结结巴巴地道了谢。 He stammered his thanks.
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)
2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.
我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育 (尤其是艺术教育)的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
两种不同的学习方式
我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。”既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的， 既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢?他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以 (也应该)示范给他看。
3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.
4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.
5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.
创造力第一?
从对创造力的态度来说，优先次序似乎是颠倒了：西方的年轻人先是大胆创新，然后逐渐深谙传统；而中国的年轻人则几乎离不开传统，但是，随着时间的推移，他们同样可能发展到具有创新的境界。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课文及翻译
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课文及翻译哎呀，你看这道题目，简直就是让人头疼啊！不过，别担心，我这个“英语大神”可不会让你失望的。
今天，我们就要一起来聊聊全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课文及翻译。
让我们来看看这本教材的封面吧。
哇塞，这是什么鬼？一只穿着西装的猫？这也太搞笑了吧！不过，说实话，这本书的内容还是非常不错的。
它包含了各种各样的话题，从生活到科技，从文化到历史，应有尽有。
而且，每个话题都有详细的讲解和生动的例子，让我们在轻松愉快的阅读中提高英语水平。
我们来看看这本书的目录。
哇哦，这个目录真是太丰富了！有这么多章节，我们要学习的东西简直太多了。
不过，没关系，只要我们认真学习，一定能够掌握这些知识的。
现在，让我们开始正式的学习吧！我们来学习一下这本书的第一课。
这一课的主题是“家庭”，里面讲述了很多关于家庭成员和家庭生活的内容。
比如说，我们可以学到如何用英语表达“爸爸”、“妈妈”、“哥哥”、“姐姐”等词汇；还可以通过一些例子了解不同家庭的文化差异。
这一课让我们对家庭有了更深入的了解。
我们来学习一下这本书的第二课。
这一课的主题是“友谊”，里面讲述了很多关于朋友和人际关系的内容。
比如说，我们可以学到如何用英语表达“朋友”、“好朋友”、“交朋友”等词汇；还可以通过一些例子了解如何处理人际关系中的冲突和矛盾。
这一课让我们学会了如何与人相处。
我们来学习一下这本书的第三课。
这一课的主题是“爱情”，里面讲述了很多关于恋爱和婚姻的内容。
比如说，我们可以学到如何用英语表达“男朋友”、“女朋友”、“结婚”等词汇；还可以通过一些例子了解不同文化的婚礼习俗。
这一课让我们对爱情有了更深入的认识。
以上就是我对全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课文及翻译的一些简单介绍。
希望对你有所帮助吧！不过，记住哦，学好英语最重要的还是要多读、多听、多说、多写。
只有这样，才能真正掌握这门语言。
加油吧！。
全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组
Unit One Ways of LearningText A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter toa kite and sending it up.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有：adapt…to使适应于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使) 适应于admit to承认agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于apologize to向(某人)道歉appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……有吸引力apply to向(某人)申请attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料belong to属于challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、决斗等)communi cate…to向……传达compare…to把……比作confess to承认, 忏悔confine…to把……限制在consent to同意, 答应contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合devote…to为……而奉献entitle…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致limit…to把……限制到object to反对occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中owe…to把……归功于prefer…to喜欢……胜过……propose to向……求婚react to对……作出反应refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考relate to有关, 涉及reply to对……作出回答resort to诉诸, 求助于respond to回答, 响应see to处理stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服从submit to服从, 听从surrender to投降, 屈服turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at allExamples; I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle one’s way; elbow one’s way; make one’s way; push one’s way, etc.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencedExamples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean.Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.)Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sb’s aid/assistance, aid, give/send aidHelp and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be done, e.g.My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements.You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization.In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people to do it:Can you give me a hand with the drinks?I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folk’s home.If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance:My car’s broken down, can you help?If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come to your assistance.If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal)or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally:Many projects are aided by Oxfam.Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible.Please help the homeless.7. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm.8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples:It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.____ "Are you concerned about your exam results?"____ "Somewhat."9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use "wait for." Examples:We must await the results of field studies yet to come.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thenExamples'. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought otherAmericans in as guests.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film.11. neglect: give too little attention or care toExamples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedExample: I said "Good morning" to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (followed by to , opposite irrelevant) Examples:Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from the school library.13. investigate: try to find out information about (used in the pattern: investigate sth., investigate +wh-clause) Examples:Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.14. exception: sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to Examples:Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.We feel that all the students in this class, with one or two exceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use the expression "with the exception of”.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception of Otto, who complained of feeling unwell.15. on one's own: 1) without anyone's helpExamples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.There are jobs your child can do on her own.2) aloneExamples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency.I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:on a large (small) scale大（小）规模地on account of由于，因为on an/ the average平均，通常on behalf of代表，为了on board在船（车、飞机）上on business因公，因事on condition that如果on duty当班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火，着火on foot步行on guard站岗，值班on hand在场，在手边on one’s guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意on sale出售；廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而想on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据，以……为理由on the point of即将……的时候on the road在旅途中，在……过程中on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时16. accomplish: manage to do (sth.)Examples: Unless you practice you'll accomplish nothing.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A's at the end of the semester. 17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallyExamples'. Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.18. critical: 1) very importantExamples; Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerousExamples: In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a critical condition.As the situation in Afghanistan became critical, the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefExamples; The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words p.16 )A principle is a basic rule that explains or controls how something works or a guiding rule for behaviour.Examples: These machines work on the same principle.Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples'- I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up for quarreling with her the day before.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectionExamples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:in a sense从某种程度上，从某点上看in any case/ event无论如何，不管怎样in brief简单地说in common共同的，共有的in consequence因此，结果in debt 欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in favor of支持，赞成in general一般来说，大体上in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line成一条直线，成一排in line with与……一致；与……符合in memory of纪念in no case无论如何不，决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序；整齐in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to有关，与……相比in return作为报答in sight看得见，被见到；在望，在即in step齐步，合拍；一致，协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中in the event of如果……发生, 万一in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面in the least丝毫, 一点儿in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道, 妨碍人的in the world究竟, 到底in touch 联系, 接触in vain陡然, 白费力22. extreme: very greatExample: The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, but there is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonableExamples: John went to such extremes to get his promotion that everyone at the office hates him now.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to extremes, saying it is the worst of the decade. )23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out a particularjob or activityExamples: The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, the soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g. a play, a dance or other entertainmentExamples; Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give more performances.His performance in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extentExamples; Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do an studying.25. Continual: happening again and again, repeatedExamples: The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.The dog's continual barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.Word choice: continual(ly), continuous(ly)Continual describes separate actions (often annoying actions you do not like) which are repeated over a period of time, e.g. :These continual interruptions are driving me mad.She’s continually flying off to different places.Continuous especially describes things and events that go on without a break, e. g. : The police formed a continuous line round the building.This product is the result of years of continuous development.We landed after flying continuously for 16 hours.26. apply: 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in the pattern: apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. (used in the pattern: applyfor sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?We went to the sports club so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)Examples: Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1) sth. that one must do before anything elseExamples: Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high priority.2) sth. that holds a high place among competing claims6Examples: The school will give priority to English and computer studies.The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (followed by into/from)Examples; The story evolves into a violent tragedy.Popular music evolved from folk songs.As knowledge of genetic engineering evolves, beliefs change.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth.)Examples: Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (used in the pattern:contrast A and/with B)Examples; Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingway with Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand: to introduce two contrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or developExamples: You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)Examples: The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence (pay attention to the difference between emergence and emergency)35. pick up: gain, learnExamples: He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)Examples: Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really isExamples; In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.— "I am bleeding to death!"— "Don't exaggerate — it's only a little cut."Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoningExamples; They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takenExamples: It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.A trip to the museum is always worthwhile.7Teaching is considered a worthwhile job.Cf.: worth: prep. & n.Worth is common only after the verb to be and after words for amounts of something, e.g.How much is the ring worth?The picture is worth about two thousand pounds.The balance sheet will not show the current worth of the company.Dick cashed about a thousand pounds’ worth of travelers cheques.There ‘s about a week’s worth of work left.41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )Examples: Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.四级大纲中形容词原形后跟介词to 表示比较的形容词(这类词来自拉丁语系) 还有:inferior, senior, junior, prior, etc. e.g. :Your thesis is superior to mine.She is three years senior to me.Text B Children and Money1.account: n . 1) an arrangement that you have with a bank to pay in or take out money, e.g.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.current account (BrE), checking account (AmE) 往来帐户，活期户（往往无利息）deposit account（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帐户savings account储蓄存款帐户（利息比deposit account 要高）credit account(BrE), charge account(AmE)（商店的）信用帐户expense account（有老板支付的）旅差费帐户2) description; a written or spoken description which gives details of an eventThere were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.David gave us a vivid account of the his trip to Rio.her fascinating first-hand account of the Chinese Cultural Revolution2.furthermore: (sentence adverb) fml in addition to what has already been said; moreoverFurthermore, my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.I suggest we go to the Italian restaurant--- it’s very good and furthermore it’s very cheap.3.intend: have something in your mind as a plan or purposeI didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.It is intended that all new employees well receive appropriate training.4.access: n 1) the way by which you can enter a building or reach a placeAccess is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.2) the right to do sthThe public don’t have access to the site.Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.5.plus. prep. with the addition ofThree plus six equals nine.The unit deals with all lung and heart conditions, plus many other lesser ailments.6.devise: to plan or invent a way of doing something, especially something complicated and clever.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.She is very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.7.resource. (usu. pl) 1) something such as land, minerals, or natural energy that exists in a countryand can be used to increase its wealth:8Canada’s vast mineral resourcesBritain’s mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.2) all the money or property , skills etc that you have available:We must make the best possible use of our limited financial resources.A big company like IBM have huge resources of money and skill.8.keep track of : follow the development of ; keep in touch withIt’s difficult to keep track of all the new disco veries in genetics.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.9.deposit: n. a sum of money paid into a bank accountWe put down a deposit on a house last week.You’ll have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.v. (fml) to put many in to a bank accountyou are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.If you deposit 20% now, you can pay the rest when the car is delivered.10.pace: n. speed or rate of development, movement etc.The troops marched at a steady pace.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.Pensions and benefits have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.11.annual: adj. Happening or done every year or once a yearan annual conferenceSteel output reaches an annual figure of one million tons.Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.12.protest: vi. Express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth.Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.All through the trial he protested his innocence, insisting he had not robbed the shop.13.fund: (usu. pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purposeThe hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.14.on demand: when demandedBabies should be fed on demand.The notes entitles the bearer to $20 on demand.15.from one’s point of view: from a particular way of thinking about or judging a situationFrom a purely environmental point of view, this is not a good decision.I respect your point of view, but I really don’t agree with you.16.fall apart: break, fall to piecesThese toys aren’t well made—they come/fall apart far too easily.17.end up (doing sth): find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expectedShe’ll end up penniless if she caries on spending as much as that./After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language. 18.undoubtedly: certainlyIt is undoubtedly the best film of this year.Of course, she is good at her job--- that is undoubtedly true.19.adopt: take and use as one’s ownDr. Kenney has been adopted as the party’s candidate for South Cambridge.Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she’s been away.She adopted Indian dress during her stay in the country.The party has adopted a more pragmatic approach towards arms reduction.20.perspective: n. a particular way of thinking about sth.Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.During the novel, there is a shift in perspective from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.Due to its geographical position, Germany’s perspective on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain’s.9Unit 2 ValuesText A The Richest Man in America, Down HomeUseful Expressions1. a little dime store 廉价商店2. discount chain store 打折的连锁店3. get away with 过着安稳的日子4. wait in line 排队5. blend in 融洽6. throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人7. hold firm to 遵守8. folksy habits 平民习惯9. steer clear of something 避开10 cut prices and margins to the bone 让利11 the stingy employer 吝啬的雇主12 a company handout 公司的宣传册Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterLanguage Points1. Father/Dad, you know better than that: know better, to be wise or well-trained enough (not to) Shewas old enough to know better than to take sweets from a stranger.2. … attempts which somehow or other always end up embarrassing them:/to be in the enda) He ended up (as) head of the firm.b) We set off for London but ended up in Paris.c) We didn’t like it at first, but w e ended up cheering.3. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables:“wait”, usu. a intransitive verb, buthere, it is seemingly used as a transitive one. However, when it is used as “to serve meals, esp. asa regular job”, it is more likely to be “wait at table (BrE)”, or “wait on table (AmE)”. So, weguess here it is an informal usage for that phrase.4. And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed, Sean and I will have aman-to-man talk.Address:a) to direct speech or writing to (a person or group) The Secretary had to address a hostile crowdof workers.b) to direct (speech or writing) to a person or group She addressed her remarks particularly tothose people in the area of earthquake.5. Overall, I wouldn’t trade my dad for anyone else’s: exchange sth. for sth.6. Well, whatever it is, dear, don’t keep us in suspense: keep/leave sb. in suspense, delay telling sb.what they are eager to know Highly skilled story teller can keep his audience in suspense to the end of his performance.7. (Stage whisper to SEAN) Something Diane won’t want to know, I’ll bet.stagea) to perform or arrange for public show to stage a play/an art show/a charity football gameb) to cause to happen (esp. for public e ffect or draw someone’s attention) The union staged aone-day strike. The Japanese staged an unexpected attack on the American fleets in Pearl10Harbor.8. My treat, I told him. And of course, he was glad to accept.treat, stand someone a treata) Something that gives great pleasure or delight, esp. when unexpected He took his son to thezoo as a birthday treat.b) Something that the stated person will pay for, for other people This meal is my treat, so putyour money away.9. (Very short with her)I’m sorry: short (with), rudely impatient I was rather short with you on thephone this morning --- I was rather busy at that time. He was very short-tempered.10. Diane, what has come over you? I just don’t understand the you nger generation. come over sb: (asudden strong feeling) take hold of (someone)The old man fainted when the rage came over him. A wave of terror came over her when the siren sounded.Text B When Father Doesn’t Know Best1. embrace vt. n. 拥抱e.g. They embraced (each other) on the station platform.They greeted each other with a warm embrace..2．respond vi. 回答，答复；（to）做出反应，响应e.g. To every question the police officer asked, he responded“I don’t know.”How did she respond to the news?3．contrary a. (to)相反的，对抗的n. (the --)相反，相反事物to the contrary 相反的（地）on the contrary正相反e.g. “If I don’t hear to the contrary (=If I’m not told that the arrangements have been changed )I’ll see you at ten.”“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half waythrough it.”4．notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头e.g. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmfuleffect on children.这个节目制作者拒绝接受在电视上观看暴力行为会对儿童产生不良影响的观点。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit1~7 笔记
读写译（二）Unit 1 笔记1. in the late 1960s 20世纪60年代后期in the early 1960s ……早期in the mid-1960s = in the middle ofthe 1960s ……中期2. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的cultured a. 有文化的，有教养的3. debut [‘deibu:] a. 第一次的debut album 首张唱片4. be in tune with the time 适合时代潮流be out of tune with…与……格格不入in tune 和调—out of tune 跑调，走调change one’s tune 改变态度dance to one’s tune 亦步亦趋5. be an instant hit 轰动一时make a hit 获得成功6. seek-sought-sought7. code n. 密码，代码post code 邮编；规则；法典，法规8. live by 靠……生活live on 靠……生活；以…为食feed on；继续活下去go on living（on的本义）live with = put up with 忍受，容忍live through度过~ a hard time ；经受live out （比预期）多活了（几天）e.g. The patient lived out another 2 days .；住在外面live up to 实践，做到，不辜负~one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望live high 过奢侈生活Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。
As I live,……表强调，的确indeed , really9. survey （n. 重音在前v. 重音在后）调查；眺望，俯视convey v. 传达，运送conveyance n.10. curriculum=course 课程11. the way to do = the way of doingthe method of doingthe approach to doing (best)12. educator n. 教育工作者educationist=educationalist教育工作者，教育家13. rather than ①而不是instead of = not②而不愿would …rather than …/ prefer to …rather than …other than ①除了except②不同于different frome.g. My idea is quite other than yours.14. kindergarten 幼儿园elementary school = primary school = grammar school = grade school 小学（4）middle school = high school = secondary school 中学（3）junior middle / high school 初中senior middle / high school 高中college / university / institute 大学15. not …but …不是…而是…not that …but that …= not because … but because …16. antenna n. 天线article n. 物品，物件parental a. 父母的注意读音17. attach v. fasten or joinattach sth to sthbe attached to 附属，喜爱e.g. I’m greatly attached to my work .attach importance to ……重视an attached middle school 附属中学attachment n.18. initial a. 首先的of / at the beginning ；首字母的n. 首字母v. 草签（协议）initiate v. 创始，发动createinitiative n. 主动性have the initiative 掌握主动take the initiative in / by doing 带头做(do sth) on one’s own initiative = actively 主动地19. on occasion 有时= now and then = occasionallyon the occasion of 在……之际e.g. on the occasion of (= at)sb’s wedding / partyon one occasion = once 一次on many occasions 很多次take the occasion to do借此机会（官腔）20. a wedding ring 结婚戒指an engagement ring 订婚戒指21. neglect n.v. 忽视neglect to doneglect one’s meals and sleep废寝忘食be neglectful ofCF: neglect, ignore, omitneglect （心上）对职责，义务的忽视neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守neglect traffic regulations 违反交规ignore （眼上）故意不理会，置之不理ignorance n. ignorant a.pay attention of = take notice of 注意omit 失误，疏忽，删除22. 以–mit 结尾的动词变为名词变化形式常类似 e.g. permit –permission admit –admission omit –omission 23. not in the least = not at all = not a bit一点也不not a little = very 许多24. relevant a. 有关的，相关relatedbe relevant to 反义irrelevant relevance(cy) n. have relevance to25. case 案件evidence u. proof c. 证据26. investigate vt. vi. investigate into investigator n. 调查员investigation n.on investigation 经过调查under investigation 在调查中make an investigation on / of / into做关于……的调查No investigation , no right to speak .没有调查就没有发言权。
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Unit 21.remoteremote areasremote controla remote connection between…and…There is a remote possibility of rain today. 极小的Taming the deserts is no longer a dream of the remote future but a practical human endeavor.2.discountoffer special discounts to online shoppersThe discount on this item is 10 percent off the retail price. 按零售价打九折The store discounts all its items by 15 percent.discounted airfare 打折机票3.spotspot him in the crowd =recognizespot a problem immediately =identify4.get away with it =escape being caught or punishedYou can’t expect to cheat us and then get away with it.5.treatmentsuffer from bad treatmentdeserve special treatment6.corporatecorporate culture/image7.by/from all accountsTom, by all accounts, is a superb teacher.8.cheerful =optimisticremain cheerful in a crisis9.blend in/into =mix together, fit wellblend milk and butter into the flourblend in with the new surroundingsblend in well with other students =get along well10.throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人Folks don’t like their manager as he always throws his weight around.11.reservereserve tickets for the concert =bookreserve a table for fiveNo lane is reserved for bicycle riders here. 保留12.propertypersonal propertyown property in California 房产=real estateChemicals have certain properties. 特性，属性13.make/hit headlinesThe minister’s love affairs made headlines of many newspapers.14.hold firm to =keep tohold to one’s beliefShe always holds passionately to the view that her mother is an angel.15.celebrityPopular movie stars are celebrities, recognized wherever they go.16.on the runI have been on the run all day and I am exhausted. 奔波He is on the run from the police. 躲避17.steer clear of =keep away fromChildren are told to steer clear of troublemakers.steer clear of controversial issues such as religion18.be liable to =be likely toIf you drive in a bad storm, you are liable to have an accident.We are all liable to make mistakes when we are tired.Every man is liable to error. 易于…的She is liable to bad colds. 易患…的People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of $10. 应受罚的19.admit to doingadmit to cheating on testy down 制定The school authorities have issued a new booklet laying down regulations for students.21.loyal, loyaltybe loyal toloyalty to his nation/company/owner22.margin 利润，赢利Last quarter our company had a high profit margin.23.qualify forA few useful skills—English teaching, for example—qualify foreigners for work visas.be qualified for the jobbe qualified to do sth.24.optionstock optionthe option of entering graduate school or staring professional career 选择offer a new option25.on one’s mindThere’s something on your mind. 有心事26.straightThe storm lasted for three straight days.27.relief 救济relief moneyAfter the earthquake we gave money for relief of the people who lost their homes. 28.cultivatecultivate special interests 培养cultivate a love of artcultivate knowledge of art积累cultivate 500 acres in the suburb 耕耘The remote area has barely cultivated for decades.cultivate crops 种植a cultivated person 有修养的29.deserve the creditMy colleagues deserve more credit.deserve a better salarydeserve a reward for one’s effortsPractice:1.廉价商品店2.举止象普通百姓3.平民作风4．逃脱惩罚5．偏远地区6．公司备忘录7．特殊待遇8．人人都说9．和当地人打成一片10．盛气凌人11．经常上头版新闻的人12．成为报纸的头条新闻13．坚持理想14．名人追星者15．众说纷纭16．忙个不停；东躲西藏17．避开政治话题18．经理鼓劲会19．制定规章制度20．从最底层起集思广益21．忠于公司22．价值2.8亿的沃尔玛股票23．广开思路24．入伙, 加盟25．具有从事这份工作的资格26．连输四场比赛27．救济金28．吝啬的雇主29．值得称颂30.与…交往Key to Text A1. dime stores2. carry on like a plain folk3. a folksy way4. get away with it/punishment5. the remote regions of the country6. corporate memo7. special treatment8. by all accounts9. blend in with the local people10.throw one’s weight around11.a front-page person12.make the headlines in the press/newspapers13. hold firm to one’s ideal14. a celebrity hunter15. be anyone’s guess16. on the run17. steer clear of political issues18. executive pep rally19. lay down rules and regulations20. get ideas from the bottom up21. loyalty to the company22. $2.8 billion in Wal-mart stock23. cultivate ideas24. come aboard25. qualify for the job26. lose four straight games27. relief fund28. stingy employer(s)29. deserve the credit30. come into contact with sb.。