专题3代词
专题3 代词
最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合专题三代词精讲常考知识考点一人称代词考点二物主代词考点三反身代词考点四指示代词考点五不定代词考点六疑问代词考点七it的用法考点一人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I me you you he she it they 宾格we us you you him her it they人称代词的主格通常用作主语，宾格则用作宾语或表语。
I like table tennis. 我喜欢乒乓球。
(作主语)Do you know him? 你知道他吗？(作宾语)—Who’s knocking at the door?谁在敲门？—It’s me. 是我。
(作表语)注意：⑴I作“我”讲时，需要大写。
⑵we，you，they可以泛指一般人；she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等。
⑶人称代词并列时的顺序：单数人称：you →he / she →I；复数人称：we →you →they；男女两性并列：he →she。
【用法口诀】人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
【典例精析】1. He Jiong is a famous TV station host. __________ does well in making jokes.A. HisB. HimC. He解析：句子缺少主语，因此需要主格代词he来充当。
答案：C。
2. We have noticed the problems, __________ and will be discussed at the meeting.A. youB. itC. theyD. us解析：上文的problems是复数，所以用they来代替以避免重复。
答案：C。
3. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like __________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself解析：him宾格；he主格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。
语法3-代词
语法专题专题三代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中下面举例说明，其中疑问代词见“句子种类”，关系代词见“定语从句”。
一人称代词的用法1 作主语，用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2 在句中作表语，常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.It was I who told him about it.二物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.2说明：①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。
如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。
② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。
四指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
E.g.I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.五不定代词的用法1．none, no one, nothing 的用法区别1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
六年级下英语试题-2019小升初总复习 第4章词汇 专题3代词+专题4 冠词
六年级下英语试题-2019小升初总复习专题三代词一、按要求写单词。
1．we(形容词性物主代词)_ _ 2.his(宾格)__ __3．her(主格)__ __ 4.it(形容词性物主代词)__ __ 5．my(名词性物主代词)__ __ 6.these(单数)__ __7．that(复数)__ __ 8.he(复数)_ __9．us(名词性物主代词)__ __ 10.himself(复数)__ __二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
()1.A．she B．it C．he D．your()2.A.my B．he C．her D．its()3.A.ours B．mine C．yours D．it()4.A.them B．their C．me D．it()5.A.his B．its C．you D．my三、看图，选词填空。
1．Look！_ __ is my sister.__ __ name is Lisa.(Her，She)2．—Do you have __ __ pingpong balls?—Yes，I have __ __．(some，any)3．—__ __ pencil box is this?—It's Tom's.(Who，Whose)4．These erasers aren't __ _．Look，__ _ eraser is there.(my，mine)5．This is __ __ family photo and __ __ are my parents.I am __ _ son.(their，my，they)四、单项选择。
()1.I often help ______ with their homework.A．they B．them C．their()2.There are many teachers in ______ school.A．we B．us C．our()3.Tom and Jack are brothers.This room is ______．A．they B．them C．theirs()4.I have a big brother.______ name is Paul.A．His B．Her C．He()5.—Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends?—Yes，they are.Please look after ______．A．your；their B．your；them C．yours；theirs五、选词填空。
3.代词
专题3代词考点一人称代词2.人称代词的用法(1)主格在句中作主语。
We study English every day. 我们每天都学英语。
(2)宾格在句中作宾语或表语。
I teach them English. 我教他们英语。
—Who is knocking on the door? 谁在敲门？—It's me. 我。
(3)it的用法。
①用作形式主语或形式宾语。
It is important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。
I found it is important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。
②用于指时间、人、天气和距离等。
It's cloudy today.(天气) 今天多云。
③用于强调句中。
It is Li Ming who is a doctor.当医生的是李明。
④代表前面提到过的事物。
I have a new pen.It is very beautiful.我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。
⑤用于一些固定句型中。
It's time (for sb.)to do sth.It is ＋时间段＋since...It takes sb.some time to do sth.It's kind of sb.to do sth.(4)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，单数人称的顺序常为2→3→1(即你→他→我)，复数人称的顺序为1→2→3(即我们→你们→他们)。
(5)I永远要大写，无论在句前还是句中，we，you，they均可用来泛指一般人，故译成汉语时不必译成“我们”“你们”“他们”。
she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等。
考点二物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，有“形容词性”和“名词性”之分。
名词性物主代词多数是由形容词性物主代词后加-s构成。
但his和its的两种形式一样(后边只要一个s)，而须有名词；而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词，它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
2024新高考英语复习(代词)
3.作表语 The winning numbers are those. 获奖号码是那些。 4.作宾语 I have no doubt about that. 我对那件事没有怀疑。
二、指示代词的用法 1.this,these往往指在时间或空间上较近的人或物;that,those可指在时间或 空间上较远的人或物。 例句
This picture was painted by Robert and that one by Bruce. 这幅画是罗伯特画的,那幅是布鲁斯画的。 I love these books but I don't like those(ones).我喜欢这些书,但不喜欢那 些。
2.that与those常用来代替上文已提到的名词,以避免重复。 例句 The climate of China is quite similar to that of the USA. 中国的气候和美国的气候很相似。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天的白天比冬天的白 天长。 3.打电话时,this指自己,that指别人。 例句 Hello! This is Alan. Who is that speaking? 喂!我是艾伦。您是哪位?
一、one/ones,the one/the ones作替代词时的用法 1.one:替代“a/an+单数可数名词” Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to one in so large a city as Beijing. 与像北京这样大的城市里的饭店相比,Rod先生更喜欢小镇上的饭店。 2.ones:替代“零冠词+复数名词” Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents,ones that I had never seen.张先 生给了我很多珍贵的礼物,都是我从没见过的。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。
2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。
这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。
句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。
3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。
分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。
4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
3代词练习题.doc
代词练习题1.By the way, who will teach __ pop music next term?A. usB. ourC. oursD. we2.Everybody is here, _?A. isn't everybodyB. isn't itC. isn't heD. aren't they3.It was __ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4.He wants nothing but a house of.A. his own B, himselfc. his father D. his own house5.Can you express __ in English?A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD.yours'6.One of them hasn't got _lessons prepared.A. herB. itsC. one'sD. his7.You don't look quite ___ t oday. What's the matter with you?A. youB. yourC. your ownD. yourself8.Though _is a long way from here, we'll do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. itsD. itself9.We don't consider _necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them10. _ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Our's11.His parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___ .A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs12.I'm sorry to say __ of your answers are correct.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. any13.--- Who is that knocking at the door?-・-must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man14. _ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone of us15.The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.A. that B, thoseC. ones D. them16.My father is a farmer; but__ is yours?A. whoB. howC. whichD. what17. _ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why18. _ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever19.Please write on the paper __ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that20.Would you lend me ___ o f your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of21.Sorry, but I have only _ i nk left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few22._ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those23.She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I'll do __ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same24.There're tall buildings on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any25.must do ____ best to serve the people.A. One・・・hisB. One・・・herC.One・・・oneD. Ones・・・ones'26.He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___ .A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither27.are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children28.Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ____ b y an old one.A. other three B, three otherC. the other threeD. the three other29.He invited the three of ___ , Bob, Tom and ___ .A. we・・・meB. us---lC. we・・・lD. us・・・me30.seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There31.Since you don't have a dictionary here, why not use ____ ?A. myB. mineC. herD. their32.This book is not mine. It belongs to __ .A. heB. hisC. him D, himself33.Be at home and help __ t o the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you34.Try to work out the problem __ .A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your35.The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves36.He always thinks more about others than about __ .A. heB. himC. his D, himself37.The police hid _ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. them D, themselves38.After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ____ .A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other39.You can find a tower at __ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any40.- Have you got any books on the computer?-I'd like to borrow ____ .A. themB. someC. itD. those41.The most interesting books are not necessarily ___ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that42.The population of China is larger than __ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it43.People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___ .A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those44.Is this story as funny as __ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it45.of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None46.is good at French.A. My either childrenB. Either of my childrenC. Either my childrenD. My either of children47.1hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___ .A. itB. thoseC. themD. one48.-- When shall we meet again?---- Make it __ d ay you like, it's all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some49.Tom's mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ____didn't help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which50.-- Is ____ h ere?---- No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody51.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _______ stories by writers from countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; other52 The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC, their D. his53.1was disappointed with the film. I had expected __ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it54.Saying something is one thing while doing it is ____ .A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another55.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever56.---Is there any picture on the wall?A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None57.You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there's hardly____ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything58.They were all very tired, but __ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither59.Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself60.Think and you'll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it61.1had a bad cold and is why I didn't attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that62.This is not such a good story I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that63.the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does64.child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The65.We can't find our bikes. Have you seen them?A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where66.Jack is of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something67.Tom sings better than in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl68.There's something wrong with my watch. Will you ___ ?A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to itD. see to look at it69.1didn't know which was the better so I took them.A. allB. eachC. noneD. both70.You will realize your dream.A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few dayses first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever72.seems no need to hurry.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He73.1have had enough cake. Would you like?A. one moreB. some moreC. any moreD. another one74. Taxes and death may come to, but they never come with impartiality.A. all menB. all of manC. all menD. all of men75 I have read you lent me.A. all of booksB. the all booksC.all the booksD.whole the books1-5 ACAAA 6-10 DDBCB 11-15 DACCB 16-20 DBABC 21-25 CDDAA 26-30 BACDB 31-35 BCCAD 35-40 DDCCB 41-45 BCACD 46-50 B DBCA 51-55 B CDDB 56-60 DCCAC 61-65 DCDB 66-70 DCBDB 71-73 DCB CC。
通用英语语法复习专题3 代词
代词
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 9
3 every可用来表示"每隔",而each不可。
① every+基数词 +复数名词 ② every+序数词 +单数名词 ③ every other+单数名词 每隔一…… ④every few+复数名词 每隔几……
例 He visited his uncle every few days.他每隔几天就去看他叔叔。 例 Please write on every other line.请隔行写。
用作不定代词时,替代不可数名词;用作形容词时,修饰不可数名词。
例 Not many wanted to change their life in the town.镇上想改变自己生活的人并不多。 例 Many people are present now.现在有很多人在场。 例 The man didn’t say much about the accident.那个男子对那起事故没有说太多。 例 He is a poor man; he doesn’t have much money.他是个穷人,他的钱不多。
代词
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 15
八、复合不定代词
某
任何
每个,所有
没有
人 someone/somebody anyone/anybody everyone/everybody no one/nobody
物 something
anything
everything
nothing
代词
继续学习
高考复习讲义
高考复习讲义
考情精解读 3