大学英语精读2复习提纲

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英语精读2课程大纲

英语精读2课程大纲

《基础英语2》课程标准适应专业:英语专业所属系部:第一教研室(专业英语)课程编号:课程类型:专业基础课(必修)学时学分:108学时(6学分)一、课程概述(一)课程性质综合英语是一门英语专业综合技能课,是英语专业的主干课程之一。

通过对学生进行严格的听、说、读、写、译等语言技能的基础训练与篇章讲解分析,使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力,了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点,扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型,具备基本的口头与笔头表达能力,培养和提高学生运用英语进行交际的综合能力。

本门课程的先导课程为《基础英语1》,并为后继课程《基础英语3》和《高级英语》的学习打下扎实的基础。

(二)基本理念本课程通过对学生语言能力的综合训练,提高学生对语言知识的掌握和运用能力。

在课堂教学中坚持精讲、多练、以练为主的原则,用多种手段进行大量练习,为高年级阶段的学习打下扎实的语言基本功。

与此同时指导学生的学习方法,培养其逻辑思维能力和自学能力,并使学生的文化素养有一定程度的提高。

此外,通过篇章的学习和对西方文化以及热点现象的剖析,开阔学生的视野,培养他们独立思考的精神,分析批判的能力,实事求是的态度和理性思维的习惯。

(三)设计思路1.教学改革基本理念本课程设计注重扎实的语言基本功的培养,各项语言技能的全面发展和语言交际能力的培养。

在教学中要注重培养学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性。

与此同时还应加强学生思维能力和创新能力的培养。

在教学中有意识地训练学生分析与综合、抽象与概括、多角度分析问题等多种思维能力以及发现问题、解决难题等创新能力。

2.总体设计原则《基础英语》是一门专业基础课程,同时也必然是实施全面素质教育的主要途径,需要将提高学生的专业素养与培养思想道德素质,文化素质和心理素质相结合。

正确处理好业务素质教育和其他素质教育的关系,使它们有机地、和谐地融为一体。

3.课程设置依据(1)社会现状:复合型外语人才是社会主义市场经济的需要,也是时代的要求。

现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit2学习资料

现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit2学习资料
• From 1964 to 1968, lieutenant with the U.S. Army Special Forces (Green Berets) in Vietnam.
• B.A. (1972) and M.A. (1975) from Oxford University with First Class Honors in English, a second M.A. from Stanford.
• Born in Alabama USA in 1945. • Parents divorced when he was a
boy; traveled widely with his mother; soon forced to endure life under his strict and cruel stepfather.
much as possible. • Think about the themes of the story and form your
own opinions.
Say Yes
Author
Unit 2
Time
Background
Genre
Culture Tips
Background
His Life
• Non-dramatic, focusing more on the psychological dimensions of a character in dilemmas than on plot development
• Often understated, forcing readers to become engaged in the collection of strands that will result in the full comprehension of a story.

大学英语精读(2)英语知识点总结

大学英语精读(2)英语知识点总结

大学英语精读(2)英语知识点总结Unit 1 The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久2. track down 追溯,追查3. be seated 就座4. spring up 突然出现,开始5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts.这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。

7. motion to sb 向某人示意signal to sb8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕,耳语9. the America comes to with a start.这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startled10. bait for a snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair12. serve the next course 上下一道菜a course of dish 一道菜13. frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做…persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sththreaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动17. Make for 前往18.Ring out19. Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of 一看见at the thought of 一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论22. an example of perfect self-control一个镇定自若的典范23. A faint smile lights up the hostess’s face.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24. a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25. give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26. a visiting American naturalist美国访问博物学家27. a spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅28. the major 少校the colonel29. feel like doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事30. commotion 混乱,骚动31. The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone. 他的语调很威严,让每个人都静下来不出声.32. count three hundred 数三百下count up to three hundred 数到第三百下33. sit like stone images 像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2 Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣/很重要obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识personal investigation 个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject 研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class.无论是论出身还是论教育,杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族persons of noble origins 出身高贵的人persons of humble origins 出身卑微的人go ou t of one’s way to do sth 特意/专门去做某事a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. 如果也只有你愿意这样做,你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it.上帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑,就运用它吧.form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.在一个自由的国度,总会有冲突的意见,而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.让自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方,那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs 受习俗的禁锢lose its usefulness 失去它的效用No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律.He did n’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.他不惧怕新观点,也不惧怕未来.I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind.我满怀希望驾驶着帆船,把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation 施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如…Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中,其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer.首先,他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works 全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做…的时候33. the task of writing it was his.撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实:人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36. owe a great debt to 归功于….====Be indebted to37. Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由.Unit 3 My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历,二无教学经历,我得到可能性是微乎其微. Chances of doing are/were……做某事的机会是……It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。

大学英语精读2课文复习课程

大学英语精读2课文复习课程

大学英语精读2课文A heated discussion about whether men are braver than women is settled in a rather unexpected way.关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了。

Unit 1 The Dinner PartyMona Gardner 晚宴莫娜·加德纳I first heard this tale in India, where it is told as if true — though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.我最初听到这个故事是在印度,那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。

后来有人告诉我,在第一次世界大战之前不久,一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事。

但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人,我却一直未能找到。

The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests — officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist — in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.故事发生在印度。

大学英语2知识点(2).doc

大学英语2知识点(2).doc

I love everything that s old: old friends, old times, old manners, old books, old wine; and, I believe, Dorothy, you ll own I have been pretty fond of an old wife.With this faith, we will be able to work together; to play together; to struggle together; to go jail together; to stand up for freedom together knowing that we will be free one day.--- Martin Luther KingTwo days ago he gave reasons for supporting the plan, and now he is giving reasons for opposing it. He always has reasons.大学英语2知识点TranslationAs it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as mother told me to.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company s safety rules.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊因车祸失去了双腿。

现代大学英语精读(2)教学大纲

现代大学英语精读(2)教学大纲

《现代大学英语精读2》教学大纲一、课程基本信息英文名称:Contemporary College English教材:现代大学英语精读2授课对象:本科英语专业一年级学生开课学期:第二学期学分/学时:6/96先修课程:无课程简介:本课程是英语专业学生必修的一门专业课。

通过对学生英语阅读能力的培养而夯实学生的基础知识和语法及写作等多个方面的能力。

该课程的教学要在一个学期内完成。

课程的特点是以课本为基础,进行全面拓展,并以培养学生的阅读能力为主要目的,使学生通过课文及相关的课外知识的学习,或课文中语法的应用,或文中的独特语言结构的研究,或文章的翻译技巧的归纳总结,获得可以进行相关英语读物的独立阅读能力。

并能通过该门课程的学习和锻炼,对英文的整体鉴赏能力和把握能力得到进一步的提高。

二、课程教学目的和要求1.本课程教学目的英语精读课是整个专业课中的重中之重,贯穿着整个英语教学。

精读的教材内容及教学方法直接影响着其他课程的顺利进行,本课程以培养英语专业的学生英语阅读综合能力为宗旨,是英语专业低年级的一门学科基础课程,也是英语专业基础阶段全面培养和提高学生语言能力和交际能力的一门必修课程,其主要目的在于培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。

本课程主要通过语言基础训练与篇章讲解分析,使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力,了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点,扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型,从听、说、读、写、译五个方面对学生进行全面的语言基本技能训练,具备基本的口头与笔头表达能力,为学生以后的独立学习和进一步深造打下良好的基础。

2.本课程教学要求(1)形成牢固的知识基础,奠定正确的阅读技法、基础知识、语法、句法和词法、词汇、等基础知识。

学习研究不同文体在阅读过程中的规律和方法,提高阅读效率和阅读能力。

(2)在课堂活动上注重发挥学生的主动性与积极性,注重培养学生的自主学习能力;在教学过程中注意纵向连贯和横向配合,循序渐进。

(3)充分利用教材中的相关内容,培养学生的独立思考、思维判断等能力,帮助学生了解人际关系、种族歧视、人与自然、生活方式、价值观念等各个方面的相关知识;(4)培养学生使用语言进行思想交流的能力,注重帮助学生结合语言学习文化、提高自身人文修养,提高学生的全方面综合素质。

现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结

现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结

现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结第一篇:现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结Unit 1: the usages of future times;(将来时态)coordinating conjunctions(并列连词)Unit 2:“the way” in relative clauses(the way在关系从句中的用法)with + noun + preposition phrase/ participle /adjective construction(with结构做伴随状语)Unit 3: noun clauses(introduced by wh-words);(名词性从句)the gerund(动名词)Unit 4: appositive clause(同位语从句)indefinite pronoun: anybody/anyone;somebody / someone;everybody/ everyone;nobody/ no one;anything;something;everything;nothing(不定代词)Unit 5: the gerund;(动名词)the infinitive;(to do 不定式)attributive modifiers(定语)Unit 6:the present perfect continuous tense(现在完成进行时) the usage of the present participle phrase(现在分词)Unit 7:无(test)Unit 8:Comparative Degree(比较级:特别是the more….the more;better and better结构)Subject Complement(形容词做主语补足语:S+V+Adj.)Unit 9: with/without + noun phrase + an infinitive phrase(with、without在独立主格结构的应用)the infinitive as the subject(to do 不定式做主语)Unit 10:past participle phrase as adverbial(过去分词做定语的用法)Unit 11: part of speech(词性)Unit 12: ever/ never 的用法比较级的用法(特别是比较级前面有副词修饰;同级比较)Unit 13:V+O+C宾语补足语Could / might /should/ must +have done(虚拟语气)Unit 14:无(test)Unit 15:Parallelismsingle compound sentence(简单并列复合句)Unit 16:把疑问句改写为陈述句第二篇:大学英语精读第二册英语翻译整理1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。

现代大学英语(第二版) 精读2 第1单元知识点

现代大学英语(第二版) 精读2 第1单元知识点

Unit 1Text A Another School Year—What For?Part 1 BackgroundⅠ. About the author: John Ciardi (1916-1986)A. His life:◆a child of Italian immigrants, Boston◆Began his career teaching English at the University of Kansas City◆Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in fighter planes◆went on to teach at Harvard University in 1946◆in 1953 accepted a position at Rutgers University◆in 1961, gave up teaching and devoted himself to his own literary endeavorsB. His influence:◆Poet, translator, etymologist◆Major works:➢First book of poems, Homeward to America, 1940➢Other Skies, focusing on his war-time experience, 1947➢How Does a Poem Mean, a standard textbook for high school and college poetry courses ➢Translation of Dante’s Divine Comedy (The Inferno, 1954; The Purgatorio, 1961; The Paradiso, 1970)◆Influence:➢ A very popular poet➢Poetry editor of Saturday Review from 1956 to 1972➢Fellow of the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member and former president of the National Institute of Arts and LettersII. Genre◆Orientation speechperiod of time at the beginning of the academic year at a university during which a variety of events are held to orient and welcome new students. The orientation helps new students to organize their classes, acclimate to student life, and introduce themselves to other new students. Speeches are often given at orientation by presidents or acclaimed professors of the university.◆Audience: College freshmen◆Style: colloquial, familiar; first humorous, mildly sarcastic; later serious and earnestPart 2 Word Study1.accomplishment n.①achievement 成就;成绩Books are man’s peculiar accomplishment. (para.12) 书本是人类特有的成就。

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一、单选:(Units 1-5)1.If you love plants,the chances are you buy them on ____and then wonder where to put them.A. purposeB. Impulse C . display D . Cue2.if you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better ____with your head low .A. crawlB. retreat C . proceed D . Drag3.Mother_____my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her .A. remarkedB. motioned C . shrugged D . Impressed4.If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling , the normal reaction would be to stop doing it .5.Among these articles, which do you think are most likely to interest our students?6.Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare .7.These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees.8. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in conflict with it .9.These rows of small trees growing close together create living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden.10.Don’t hesitate to let me know if there’s anything I can do for .11.During the nine months before her baby is born ,her face is one perpetual (永恒的) smile .12.Traditional Chinese food is far superior (较高的;优越的) to McDonald’s and KFC or any fast foods I know .13.Under this law ,consumers have the right to reject faulty goods and demand a refund (退款)14.I was shocked by the conditions in the factory , which constituted definite health and safety hazards.15.His bedroom consists of a single bed with a small television at its foot .16. Linda is 35 years old and ,after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single depresses her .17. Lucy ,who did not even go to grade school , had no prospect of a job at the time .18. The workers in the factory stopped working in protest against their foreman using bad language .19.This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese origin .20. The rise in unemployment frustrated the government’s plans for economic recovery.21. Henry seemed bewildered by this completely unexpected turn of events.22.Andrew was determined to pursuer a computer career after graduation.23.The solution to this problem is anticipation(未雨绸缪),that is preventing it from developing by thinking ahead and taking action early.24. Henry’s actually capable of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’ healthy.25. As a teacher,he thinks his business is to stir up curiosity in his students rather than insist on obedience.26.As a matter of fact ,all those countries with whom we are failing to compete invest more in education than we do .27. That’s just a(n) estimate --nobody really knows what the figure is because nobody bothers to calculate it .28.The body cannot store vitamin C so it is essential to have a fresh supply every day .29.More and more people taking to their bikes as a(n) alternative to driving or using public transport.30.My uncle lived in a comfortable home converted from farm buildings some 15 miles to the northwest of the city .(Units 6-10)1.In view of global warming,coastal buildings should anticipate sea-level rise.2.I feel confident you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.3.My attitude to ageing is that it’s inevitable so there’s very little we can do about it .4.We had better move forward ,for it will not do us any good to dwell on (详述;停留在;居住在...上)the past .5.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future encounter with a work of art .6.They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the dreaded disease.7.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left vacant by retired teachers .8.Can you list a few problems likely to confront the human race in the next few decades?9.More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) abandoned nuclear safety program .10. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an impact on the development of military equipment .11.They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs ,but as the aircraft were widely dispersed ,this took time in the dark .12.Disposable (可支配的) income is steady and consumption has barely fallen,though people have become more cautious about buying luxuries (奢侈品).13.The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been launched quietly and without fuss.14.His views have been clearly expressed in numerous speeches and newspaper articles .15. There is no real evidence to suggest high-protein diets improve our performance at school .16.The majority of reported incidents on the football field concerned bad language and unsportsmanlike conduct .17.Susan is never known to be tempted to follow fashions ,however attractive they may seem.18.The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industry nowadays ,and there are few actors who don’t possess some musical and dance skills .19.Our firm can help you devise a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way .20.During the talks both sides agreed to explore possible ares of co-operation.21.Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with uneasy glances like a trapped animal.22.Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations ,which convinced his father that he was worthy of financial support .23.The nets are intricate structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attract females.24.A(n) verbal agreement is not as binding as a written contract .25.In February ,after a(n)exhausting series of tests ,the doctor told us my father was nearing the end of his life .26.In addition to tax cuts ,the government is also expected to make it easier for foreign investors to take profits out of the country .27.Ann was flattered when she was chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony ,but at the same time she was pretty scared.28.Irene was evidently a heavy smoker ,for the first two fingers of her right hand were stained with nicotine .29.At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to quit the stage and concert platform?30.Reluctant to miss the lecture on Sunday ,I had to cut short the visit and cam back on Saturday .二、阅读(Cloze)Unit 1At a dinner party the guests and their hosts were involved in a heated discussion , or rather an argument concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men .As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room . While his first impulse was to jump back ,he knew that this would be a mistake;so he urged the other diners in a commanding tone to hold still without telling them why .Shorty , The cobra emerged on the veranda ; and the man ran quickly to the door to slam it shut . It was soon discovered that the cobra had crawled across the foot of the hostess,who kept calm , not uttering a sound.Thus the conclusion of this crisis laid bare the fact that women have as much self-control as men.Unit8As more states require high school students to pass competence exams before graduating , evidence suggests that cheating among students is also on the rise. Many educators are concerned about dishonest behavior among examinees, and have launched a number of campaigns to control cheating . In spite of their efforts , however , cheating seems to be increasingly contagious among students in both high schools and universities . Numerous arguments have been made about the cause of this widespread problem . Some experts believe it is linked to changes in American society as a whole since , unlike earlier times, modern American is largely a nation of strangers . Additionally, moral values are not taught or reinforced as they were in “the good old days.”三、翻译1.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile . As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.. 在我等着进大学期间 我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告 说是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区 有所学校要招聘一名教师。

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