中考英语词性转换——分类记忆初三英语试题

中考英语词性转换——分类记忆初三英语试题
中考英语词性转换——分类记忆初三英语试题

词类转换分类记忆I.形容词——副词

1、加ly

quiet安静的quick 快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚

loud大声

sad难过的

wide广泛

serious严重的

usual通常

final最后

safe安全

real真的

recent最近的

main主要

accurate精确的

2、去y加ily

easy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的,去e变y

possible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变

hard难的;努力地,猛烈地fast 快

early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词

1、加er、or、ress

加er

farm 耕种—农民

drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师

work 工作—工人

write 写—作家report 报道—记者

win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---画家manage 经营—经理

record 记录—录音机

加or

act--actor 男演员

visit—visitor观光者

invent--inventor 发明家

calculate—calculator计算器

加ress

wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾

add—add i tion 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---prote ction 保护

3、加ing begin—begi nn ing开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议

4、其他

serve—service 服务speak—speech 演讲、言语fish—fisherman 渔夫enter—entrance 入口

know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 愉快develop—development 发展choose—choice选择tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物cook—cook 厨师

save—safety 安全act—activity 活动able—ability 能力

III. 名词——名词

art艺术—artist画家science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员engine—engineer工程师friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian 图书管理员

law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加ful

care—careful 小心的use—useful 有用的help—helpful有帮助的thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful 强大的harm—harmful 有害的

2、名词后加y

cloud—cloudy 多云的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的

sun—su nn y 晴朗的noise—noisy 吵闹的health—healthy 健康的fun—funny 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的

3、名词后加ly

friend—friendly 友好的love—lovely 可爱的4、形容词以al 结尾

nation—national 国家的education--educational 教育的nature—natural 自然的tradition—traditional 传统的medicine—medical 医药的physics—physical 物理的chemistry—chemical 化学的history—historical 历史的

5、名词末尾的ce变成t

difference(s)—different 不同importance—important 重要的6、名词后加en

wood—wooden木制的

gold—golden金色的(wool—woolen 羊毛的)

7、名词以ness结尾

kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的

illness病疾病--- ill有病的不健康的

8、形容词后加y

difficult—difficulty 困难honest—honesty诚实9、形容词后加dom

free—freedom 自由wise—wisdom 聪明10、其他

danger—dangerous 危险的office—official 官方的、正式的fool傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的west—western 西方的

height高度— high高的

length长度—long 长的

favour恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的foreigner外国人—foreign 外国的home家—homeless 无家可归的expense费用—expensive 昂贵的truth真相—true 真实的

wound创伤—wounded 受伤的

pleasure—pleasant 另人愉快的/ pleased 满意的

response相应反映--- responsible 负责的有责任的

electricity电—electric电的—electronic 电子的

V. 动词——形容词

interest引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的

excite—exciting 令人激动的/ excited激动的

freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的

frighten—frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened害怕的

forget—forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable 难忘的

depend—independent 独立的有主见的

like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的realize意识到—real 真的

break—broken 碎的follow—following 下面的fill—full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的change—changeable 多变的act—active 积极的attract—attractive 吸引人的die—dead 死的

widen拓宽—wide 宽的live—alive活的

VI. 前缀

possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能tell—retell说—复述

build—rebuild 建造—重建

healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢

VII. 国名——国籍

Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian China—Chinese Japan—Japanese

Germany—German (德国人复数German s)

VIII.数词变化

1、基数词—序数词(1、

2、

3、5/12、8、9、20、21)

2、one—once一次two—twice 两次

3、in his fift ies在他五十几岁时

his fift ieth birthday他的五十岁生日

IX.代词变化(主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词)

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.) 2. absent absence(adj.) 3. absolute absolutely(adv.) absoluteness(n.) 4. absorb absorbed(adj.) 5. accept acceptable(adj.) acceptance(n.) 6. access accessible(adj.) 7. accident accidental(adj.) accidentally(adv.) 8. accomplish accomplishment(n.) 9. achieve achievable(adj.) achievement(n.) 10. act action(n.) 11. active activity(n.)activate(v.) 12. actual actually(adv.) 13. advertise advertisement(n.) 1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) 2. addition additional(adj.) 3. adjust adjustment(n.) 4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.) 5. admit admission(n.) 6.advance advanced(adj.) 7.advantage advantageous(adj.) 8.advise advice(n.) 9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj) 10.age aged(adj.) 11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.) 12.agriculture agricultural(adj.) 13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.) 14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.) amazement(n.) 1.ambition ambitious(adj.) 2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.) amusement(n.) 3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.) 4.ancient anciently(adv.) 5.angry anger(n.) 6.announce announcement(n.) 7.annoy annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.) 8.annual annually(adv.) 9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.) 10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.) 11.appear appearance(n.)

中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation

初中英语词性转换

初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.360docs.net/doc/689818513.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—

42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.360docs.net/doc/689818513.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—

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visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor发明家calculate—calculator计算器 加ress wait—waitress女服务员 2、加ion结尾 add—addition加collect—collection收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation邀请operate—operation手术 3、加ing begin—beginning开始build—building大楼 say—saying谚语 4、其他 serve—service服务 更多精品文档paint画、粉刷---画家manage经营—经理

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crowd ---crowded 拥挤的 pollute ---polluted 被污染的 please ---pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning --- meaningful 有意义的 care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helpless home --- homeless 无家可归的 colour--- colourful 多彩的 pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use--- useless/ useful 有用的 thank--- thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,

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