(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附答案

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2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him.A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a2．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 3．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the4．––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ E nglish-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a5．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the6．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/7．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a8．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/9．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A．a; an B．/;theC．a; the D．/; an10．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 12．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/16．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/ 17．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 18．Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A．a B．an C．the D．/19．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填20．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 21．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the 22．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the24．---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an25．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：本尼，我们班的班长，是个诚实的孩子，我们都相信他。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练冠词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。

the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a 2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/3．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 5．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a6．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the7．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A．a B．an C．the8．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an9．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/10．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the15．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填16．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 17．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the18．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a19．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the21．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the22．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the23．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/25．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——你经常和你的朋友们打篮球吗？——不，我不喜欢运动。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/2．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 3．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a4．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the6．---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填7．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a8．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the9．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an10．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A．a B．an C．the11．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 12．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the13．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 15．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 17．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a 18．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a19．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 20．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 21．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a22．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the23．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \24．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk wi th foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 25．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局，许多人看了之后哭了。

初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附答案(1)

一、选择题1．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/3．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The4．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an7．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a8．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the9．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 10．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 11．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/16．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填17．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the18．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the19．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填20．Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A．an, The B．a, The C．an, An D．a, An21．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the22．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an23．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a24．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a25．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story abo ut the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早上，我打羽毛球了。

(完整版)冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析,推荐文档

冠词（a ,an ,the）考点归纳级练习冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.不定冠词：1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book;an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour.请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”；a European country,An honest boy, a one-leg table2.用法：1). a/an 用于单数可数名词前。

a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour【练习】判断正误：a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（） a bag（）a pretty woman（）a school ( ) a useful book ( )2.)表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如：That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。

（指属于某一种类）Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。

（指某一种类中的任何一个）Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.3. 和one 的区别：a/an 表示类别种类One 强调数量a bus （表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车）one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。

（强调种类）There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。

（强调数量）4. 表示基本单位，作“每一”讲。

例如：three times a day, 10 yuan a kilosix class a day thirty miles an hour等。

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一、选择题1．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a2．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/5．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Mayb e it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/13．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 15．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 16．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a 17．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a18．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /19．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an20．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 21．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a22．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \23．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an24．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a25．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。

a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

根据句意可知，这里指“一个有用的工具”，应用不定冠词，空后的useful的第一个读音是/j/，辅音，故应选D。

2．C解析：C【解析】句意：——妈妈，为什么又是苹果？我再也受不了了。

——亲爱的。

苹果对你有好处。

一天一苹果，医生远离我，你知道吗？考查冠词辨析题。

a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，也可表示数量“一”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

the是定冠词，主要用于特指。

句中的apple以元音音素开头，需用an，属于泛指。

根据句意和语境，可知选C。

3．D解析：D【解析】赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主角叶华。

第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世，十里桃花》这部电视剧，所以用the，故选D。

点睛：不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。

a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。

定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。

第一个空介绍职业,所以用不定冠词，而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世，十里桃花》这部电视剧，所以用the。

4．C解析：C【解析】句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。

in spring在春季；根据句意语境，可知选C。

5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。

这里表示的是泛指，famous是以辅音开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a，故选A。

6．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：——在韩国选手与阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛。

——真是令人惊叹。

象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。

play用在球类，棋类前不加冠词，one-to-one game.为单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“-他这个实验的进展如何？-不太顺利，尽管他失败三次了，但是他想再试一次”。

从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验，所以第一空应该填the；序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。

从语境上看，该序数词并不表示次序，而表示“又一”、“再一”，a+序数词表示“再一，又一”，应该填a。