2020年人教版八年级上册英语期末总复习知识点汇总
期末总复习课件(共47张PPT) 人教版英语八年级上册.ppt
一般现在时的关键词：always,(总是)，often（经常）, usually （通常）, never从未；every day每天， every week每周, every year每年, sometimes有时候, at times时常。
A.as better as B.as good as √C.as well as
( )8.The programs on Channel 10 are ____better than Channel 5.
A.more
√B.much
C.many
( )9.He is _____than any other students in his class.
A.cold B√.colder
C.coldest
( )14.Which city is______,Bei jing,Shang hai or Liuzhou?A.bigB.bigger
√C.the biggest
模块5和6：动词不定式 (1)、(2)和双宾语。 1.动词不定式(带to的动词)：to+动词原形(注：to do代表不定式) 例如：She wants to see her aunt.她想去看望她的阿姨。
( )4.I______ my homework when my mother came home.
A.am doing √B.was doing C.did ( )5.She often ______ shopping with her mother.
A√.goes B.go C.went ( )6.We_____swimming tomorrow afternoon.
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态：英语时态分为以下几种：现在时、过去时、将来时。
每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。
例如：–现在时：简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时：主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时：主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。
–过去时：简单过去时：主语 + 动词过去式；进行过去时：主语 + was / were + v-ing；完成过去时：主语 + had + 过去分词；完成进行过去时：主语 + had + been + v-ing。
–将来时:简单将来时：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形；进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing；完成将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词；完成进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。
2.倒装句：倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。
如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。
) 倒装句句型格式为：_____+主语（名词或代词）+_____。
在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。
3.被动语态：被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。
结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。
如：The book was written by him.（这本书是由他写的。
）4.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是指在表示假设，愿望，建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。
其结构为：主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。
如: If I were you, I would buy this dress（如果我是你，我会买这件衣服。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并理解其在句子中的用法。
例子：名词：environment（环境）、experience（经历）、relationship（关系）动词：encourage（鼓励）、explain（解释）、expect（期待）形容词：frequent（频繁的）、generous（慷慨的）、responsible（有责任心的）副词：certainly（当然）、fortunately（幸运地）、however （然而）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。
例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all the time（一直）、as a result （结果）固定搭配：be proud of（以...为傲）、deal with（处理）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。
例子：主语+谓语：She sings.（她唱歌。
）主语+谓语+宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。
）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。
）主语+系动词+表语：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。
）2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。
例子：现在完成时：I have already seen that movie.（我已经看过那部电影了。
）过去进行时：They were playing football when I called them.（我打电话给他们时，他们正在踢足球。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结总结
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结总结如果你想取得好成绩，你必须有良好的学习习惯。
习惯是一种稳定而持久的条件反射，是通过反复练习而巩固的自然需要。
养成良好的学习习惯，会使自己的学习感到有序和轻松。
下面是为大家整理的有关人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结，希望对你们有帮助!人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit1where did you go on vacation?【短语归纳】1.go on vacation2. stay at home3. go to the mountains4. go to the beach5.visit museums6. go to summer camp7. quite a few8. study for….9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up【语法】1. buy anything special 买特别的东西①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.②anything 不定代词，意为“某事;某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
表示“任何事;任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。
③anything special 特别的东西，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置2. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?=what do you think of …?3. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?go + doing表示去做某事，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动go fishing go swimming…..4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)
新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)本文档旨在为初中八年级上册的新人教版英语研究提供一个知识总结，以帮助学生复和巩固所学内容。
1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introduction (问候与介绍)- 研究如何用英语进行基本的问候和介绍- 学会询问和回答他人的身份和个人信息2. Unit 2: School Life (学校生活)- 研究讨论和描述学校生活和日常活动- 学会询问和表达班级和课程相关的信息3. Unit 3: Hobbies and Interests (爱好与兴趣)- 研究谈论个人的爱好和兴趣- 学会询问和分享关于爱好和兴趣的信息4. Unit 4: Food and Health (食物与健康)- 研究描述不同种类的食物和饮品- 学会提醒他人注意饮食健康和生活惯5. Unit 5: Festivals and Celebrations (节日与庆祝) - 研究讨论和描述各种节日和庆祝活动- 学会询问和分享关于节日和庆祝的信息6. Unit 6: Travel and Transportation (旅行与交通) - 研究谈论旅行和交通方式- 学会询问和表达关于旅行和交通的信息7. Unit 7: Daily Routines (日常作息)- 研究讨论和描述日常作息和活动安排- 学会询问和分享关于日常作息的信息8. Unit 8: Environmental Protection (环境保护)- 研究讨论和描述环境保护的重要性和方法- 学会提醒他人关于环境保护的意识和行动本文档总结了新人教版初中英语八年级上册所有单元的核心内容。
希望这个总结能帮助同学们回顾和巩固所学的知识，以便更好地应对考试和实际应用。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结人教版八年级英语上册知识点句子成分和类型1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：主语发出的动作。
一般是有动作意义的动词。
3.宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。
如 be，感官系动词(look， sound， smell， taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep，stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5.表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6.定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语：修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8.补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。
是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。
)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。
)注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
一般疑问句一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。
句末用问号“?”。
一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are，was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～?Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。
新人教版八年级上册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的或真实的情况例句：I usually go to school by bus.She always eats lunch at 12 o'clock.2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态例句：They played football yesterday.He lived in London when he was young.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态例句：I will visit my grandparents next weekend.She is going to cook dinner tonight.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作例句：They are watching a movie now.She is studying for the exam at the moment.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作例句：I was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night.They were having dinner when I called them.6. 情态动词 can 和 could：表示能力或许可例句：I can swim very well.He could speak three languages when he was young. 7. 情态动词 must 和 have to：表示义务、必须或强制性例句：You must finish your homework before going out.I have to wake up early tomorrow.8. 情态动词 should：表示建议或应该例句：You should eat more vegetables for better health. She should go to bed early for enough sleep.9. 动词不定式：表示目的、原因、结果或时态等例句：I went to the supermarket to buy some fruits.She is happy to hear the good news.二、词汇知识点1. 人称代词：用于代替特定人或物例句：He is my brother.They are good friends.2. 数词：表示数量的词语例句：There are ten students in the classroom.I have two cats and three dogs.3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或物的特征例句：She is a beautiful girl.This is a big house.4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等例句：She runs fast.He speaks English fluently.5. 介词：介绍名词与其他词语之间的关系例句：I have a pen in my bag.The book is on the table.6. 连词：连接句子、词组或单词例句：I like swimming and playing basketball.She can play the guitar or the piano.7. 冠词：用于限定名词例句：I have an apple.The book on the table is mine.三、题型解析1. 完形填空题：根据上下文意思，选出合适的单词填空Tom: What's your favorite ________?Emily: I like watching ________.Tom: Me too. Let's go to the ________ tonight.A. colorB. movieC. sportD. book答案：B2. 阅读理解题：阅读短文，回答相关问题例题：My name is Lucy. I am twelve years old. I ________ to school every day. My favorite ________ is English. I like playing basketball ________ school. My dream is to become a ________ in the future.What does Lucy like playing?A. basketballB. soccerC. tennisD. volleyball答案：A3. 选择填空题：选择合适的单词或短语填空例题：Lucy: What's your ________ food, Tom?Tom: I like ________ because it tastes delicious.A. favoriteB. leastC. difficultD. easy4. 任务型阅读题：根据文章内容，完成相应的任务例题：请你根据短文内容，回答以下问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The passage is about Lucy's daily life and her dream.四、写作技巧1. 写作时要注意使用适当的句式和词汇，使文章更加丰富多样。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版
U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为……而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当然feel like 给……的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 . How about… ...... 怎么样/ ……好不好want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……你最喜爱的……是什么Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattestfunniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit 4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现；达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit8How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现；达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到……be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思类的write down 写下；记下 have to do with ；与……有关系make sure 确信；务必 different kinds of 不同种take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事find out 找出；查明 go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下 come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time。
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2020年人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach 去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for …… 为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time 大多数时间（11）taste good 尝起来不错（12）have a good time 过得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）go shopping 去买东西（15）in the past 在过去（16）walk around …..四处走走（17）too many 太多（18）because of+短语因为（19）one bowl of 一碗。
（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相（22）something important 重要的事情（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来,出现（25）of course 当然（26）come down 下来重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh ，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方到达某地（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）try doing sth. 尝试做某事（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事------精选范文、公文、论文、和其他应用文档，如需本文，请下载-----2（9）try one`s best to do sth 尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事（20）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）词语辨析：○1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方(否定句和疑问句)I can ’t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2 seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that 来好像…；似乎…. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.○3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. ○4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始 He started doing his homework.○5. ove r 多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度） = more thanMy father is over 40 years old. ○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词 We have too much work to do. Don ’t talk too much.○7. because of 因为，由于，接名词、代词或动名词 He can ’t take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句I don ’t buy it because it was too expensive. ○8. too,…to 太….以至于不能…. Mother is too tired to go to school. ○9. have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：（1）help sb with sth帮助某人做某事（2）go shopping 去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever 几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一个月两次（8）go to the movies 去看电影（9）every day 每天（10）use the Internet 上网（11）be free ＝be not busy------精选范文、公文、论文、和其他应用文档，如需本文，请下载-----3=have time 有空（12）have dance lessons 舞蹈课（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打网球（15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡觉（17）go to bed 上床睡觉（18）at least 至少，不少于（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good for 对….有好处（22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（23）go camping 去野营（24）in one ’s free time在某人的业余时间（25）the most popular 最受欢迎（26）such as 例如….像….这样（27）go to the dentist 看牙科医生（28）more than 多于（29）old habits die hard旧习难改（30）less than 少于（31）junk food 垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人（33）look after sb 照顾某人（34）have to do sth 必须做某事（35）get in …进入… （36）be late for 迟到语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth ＝have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about doing …? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现…6. It ’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What ’s your favorite …..?你最喜欢的…是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13.full of 满的14.what about doing sth ？做某事怎么样？15.not ….at all 一点儿也不I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
词语辨析：1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为 busy.be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.I ’ll be free next week. = I ’ll have time next week.------精选范文、公文、论文、和其他应用文档，如需本文，请下载-----42. How come ？怎么会？怎么回事？How come Tom didn ’t come to the party? = Why didn ’t Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。