2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第14周)关系代词(含解析)
关系代词
高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆
1. (2017·新课标卷III·短文改错)Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
【参考答案】 they→that/which
【答案解析】考查定语从句。
they不能引导定语从句，因为指代things，所以把they改为that或者which。
2.(2017·北京卷·单项填空）The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. when 【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是 the little problems, 在从句中作 meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。
句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
3.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
【答案】A
【考点解读】
定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题，语法填空及短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些基本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。
【应试必备】
常见关系代词的基本用法
1. that
可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which。
不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语。
2. which
指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。
如：
The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语）
3. who, whom, whose
（1）who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人
（2）whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人
（3）whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。
译为：某人的，某物的
（4）whose + 名词 =the + n. + of which (某物的) = he + n. + of whom (某人的)
注意：
①关系代词作介词宾语 (在定语从句中，介词提前时，介词后：表人用 whom；表物用 which)
②关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.（介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。
关系代词who 和 that 用作介词宾语时, 介词必须放在句末。
）
4. as
as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语
（1）如为限制性的，多用于the same …as ; the same as(与……相同)；such …as …（如此，这样）; as many/much as（和……一样多）；so/as …as（与……一样）等结构中。
如：（2）如为非限制性的，as还可以单独引导一个定语从句，代替整个主句，这种定语从句可置于句首，句中或句尾，译为＂正如，这一点＂。
（动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.）As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
I.单句语法填空
1.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
2.Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.
3.That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
4.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
5.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
II.单项填空
1.(2016·北京)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose
B. why
C. where
D. which
2. (2016·浙江) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. that
3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?
—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, __________surprised everyone.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.it
4.There is no success without hard work; success is something __________is only earned after much labor.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.不填
5.It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the ＂face with the rolling eyes＂, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whose
参考答案
I.单句语法填空
1. who 句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。
由于某种原因，她远离了人类社
会。
此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。
因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主
语，所以只能用who。
4. who 句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。
先行词为those，将先行词
代入非限制性定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示＂人＂，故用who。
5. which句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变
成了现实。
which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。
II.单项填空
进步，在于总结。
我在这，总结在哪儿？
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语语法一轮复习精讲精练课件：单项填空代词 含答案
.三 │ 模拟试题
（ ）4.—When shall we go to the Summer Palace? —Make it ________ day you like; it doesn’t matter to me.
A. one B．any C．some D．another
【解析】 B 根据后面的it doesn’t matter to me可知此题 选用any。any day表示强调“任何一天”。
.三 │ 题例精讲
（ ）8.There is ________ in his words. We should
have a try.
A. something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
【解析】 A 句意：他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。 考查不定代词的用法。something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、 有地位的人。因此选A。
A．anyone
B．one
C．any one
D．it
【解析】 C anyone＝anybody意为“任何人”，而此句 指物“伞”，故A有误；any one可指“人”，亦可指“物”。
convenience and choice, but not ________ websites are safe
enough for shopping.
A．either; both C．both; both
B．neither; any D．both; all
【解析】 D 第一空格用both, 不是指两个网站，而是构 成固定结构both…and, 意为“不但……而且……”，用来修饰 宾语“既方便种类又多”；第二空格用all表示“并非所有的 网站都安全”。
【高考英语】2018最新版本高考一轮复习-定语从句(最完整+高考题)(精品复习PPT课件)
(that/which) 3. Do you still remember the day ___________ we spend together? 4. Do you still remember the day _____ we studied together? when
高考题 基础篇
高考复习：定语从句 附高考真题定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般 紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan.
3) Did you see the pen (that/which) I lost yesterday?
作宾语（可省）
4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League.
5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here. 指时间 作状语
2. (2017· 湖南高考)Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.whom B. who C. what D. Which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 幸福与成功通常降临于那些 擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。who在句中引导定语从句, 且在从 句中作主语, 符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人, 但是在 从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。
【高考专题】2018年 高考英语 语法--代词 30题 专项复习(含答案)
2018年高考英语语法--代词30题专项复习一、单项填空:1.________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A．Such B．This C．That D．So2.－Would you like tea or coffee?－________， thank you.I’ve just had some water.A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither3.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of thelocal governments to increase __ ______.A．them B．those C．it D．that4.There is________in his words.We should have a try.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5.Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ________ after an injury?A．himself B．him C．itself D．it6.Why don’t you bring________to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A．that B．it C．this D．him7.The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody8.The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than_____two percent.A．other B．another C．any other D．the other9.We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.A．it B．this C．that D．one10.Do you think______ __possible to work out a correct figure of the income that theExpo will bring to China?A．that B．this C．one D．it11.Will you see to ________ that my birds are well looked after while I am away?A．them B．yourself C．it D．me12.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over anddo not have to make a great living to survive.A．that B．it C．one D．another13.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?—________one?A．Other B．Every C．Another D．More14.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A．another B．the other C．other D．either15.I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one16.This is a simple idea, but ______ __which is hard to put________into practice.A．one; 不填B．the one; it C．that; it D．one; it17.I got this bicycle for________：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing18.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be________one in two or three minutes.A．another B．other C．the other D．any other19.We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose________based on yourown interests.A．either B．each C．one D．it20.Mrs.Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurtingthe feelings of________.A．neither B．none C．either D．both21.Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made________almostan overcoat for her.A．them B．her C．itself D．herself22.—When shall we meet again to discuss our plan?—Any time you feel like________.A．one B．so C．it D．that23.—We have two seats free here.Which one would you like?—________！ My mother is coming to see the film with me.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both24.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in theUK.A．that B．this C．one D．it25.The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other.A．it B．them C．her D．that26.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some largerschools.A．that B．one C．it D．this27.The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and________of the terroriststowards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror.A．those B．one C．that D．it28.________ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.A．Whoever B．Who C．Anyone D．Those29.He paid 30% of the price for the house, and promised to pay________by the end ofthe month.A．those B．the others C．the rest D．the other30.—Which of these two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ________， in case the journey is boring.A．all B．either C．both D．neither参考答案1.答案为：A2.答案为：D3.答案为：C4.答案为：A5.答案为：C6.答案为：B7.答案为：B8.答案为：B9.答案为：A10.答案为：D11.答案为：C12.答案为：C13.答案为：C14.答案为：B15.答案为：B16.答案为：A17.答案为：D18.答案为：A19.答案为：C20.答案为：C21.答案为：C22.答案为：C23.答案为：D24.答案为：A25.答案为：A26.答案为：A27.答案为：C28.答案为：D29.答案为：C30.答案为：C。
2018高考英语语法考点归纳总结定语从句素材[附答案]
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高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:①.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.②.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.③.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.④.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.⑤.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why 在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Let’s meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前, 从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词, 也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five o’cloc k we reache d the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five o’clock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine whic h you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:①.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后②. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasn’t true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词②.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only o ne of the students who passed the GRE.①.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后②. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasn’t true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词②.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE。
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)介词关系代词(含解析)
考点介词+关系代词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.(2017·江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the World Food Programme，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C 项。
句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
2.（2016 • 江苏卷）Many young people, most _________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。
句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都受过良好教育。
故C项正确。
【知识拓展】●＂介词＋关系代词＂的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句。
如果指＂人＂，用＂介词＋whom＂；如果指＂物＂，用＂介词＋which＂。
●使用＂介词＋关系代词＂要注意以下几点：1.选用介词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)关系副词(含解析)(2021学年)
2０１8年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第14周)关系副词(含解析）编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（２０18年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第１４周）关系副词（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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关系副词高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆1．(20１6·天津）We ｗｉll put off the picｎic ｉn tｈe park until next wｅeｋ，the ｗeａｔher may ｂe bｅｔｔer．Ａ。
thａｔﻩﻩﻩB。
whｅre C。
wｈichﻩﻩＤ。
when【答案】D【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是ｎext ｗｅeｋ,定语从句缺少时间状语,所以用关系副词whｅｎ引导.故选D。
2。
(2０15·北京）Oｐposite is Ｓt. Pａｕｌ’ｓ Chuｒch, _________ yoｕｃａn hｅar sｏme lｏvely music。
A。
ｗhｉch ﻩﻩB。
thａt ﻩﻩC。
when ﻩﻩD。
ｗhere【答案】D关系副词引导的定语从句1。
关系副词when，where,wｈy的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason）的名词，在从句中作状语。
有时可用＂介词+which"结构替换。
☞Ｉｓｔｉｌl remｅmｂer the day wheｎ I first came ｔo Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。
2018版高考英语一轮复习课件：语法：第十四讲 主谓一致 精品
[考点精讲]
注意：1.what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从 句所表达的意义上的数确定。
What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致。
What he says and does does not concern me.
【答案】 is
4．(2013·湖南卷，33)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ (be) around $ 8,450 a year， which is a burden for some of them.
【解析】 句意：记住这一点很重要：成功是每天所付出的一点 一滴的努力的积累，常常需要很多年才能获得。根据句子结构可 知，第一空和第二空共用主语success，它是不可数名词，故谓语 动词用单数形式。
【答案】 is；takes
2．(2014·湖南卷，32)All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
他的言行与我无关。
2．在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词的数和先行词保 持一致，但“one of＋复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复 数，而在“the(only/very)one of＋复数名词”后面所接的定语从句 中，谓语动词却用单数。
He is one of the students who have taken part in the activity.
安徽2018年高三一轮复习词1：代词讲解及课后习题(有答案)
词1：代词讲解及课后练习（有答案）词：冠词名词代词形容词副词介词连词数词动词代词：人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词相互代词一、人称代词1.含义：人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。
在英语和汉语中都有三种人称物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数（单复数）的变化。
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
2.人称代词（1）有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：①I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。
（作主语）（作宾语）②( ) like ( ), and ( ) likes ( ) , too.我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。
（2）还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？It’s me/I. 是我。
（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is older than me. He is older than I am.（4）人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
二.物主代词：2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.（做主语）I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?（作宾语）4.辨析形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词：形代修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。
2018高考一轮语法汇总版
英语学科第一轮语法复习专题一定语从句I.典题呈现1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _______ I am going to send post cards.I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with ______ I will spend the whole summer vacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是______、_______。
2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Those _____ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it.Anyone _____ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly increase your scores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“人”的不定代词（anyone, someone, those 等）连用的为______。
3. The school shop, _____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.I don’t want to put up for the night in this small inn, _______ windows are shabby and it’s too cold to live there.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句子中充当________成分。
★精选★2018-2019年高考英语专题复习代词及参考答案
高考英语专题复习-代词1.—May I speak to Mary? —This is__speaking. A. I B. me C. she D. hers2.Do you really believe that Mr White has blamed us for the accident, especially_?A. you and meB. I and youC. you and ID. you and we3.—Johnson, there’re a lot of chairs over there. Go and fetch________ for me. —Why________ ? Mike is sitting there doing nothing.A. one; meB. that; not heC. it; not himD. some; I4.—Did________ of your parents come to attend the opening ceremony?—________ of them came.A. any; NoneB. any; NeitherC. either; NeitherD. either; Any5.—Which share is meant for me?—You can take_half. They’re exactly the same.A. thisB. anyC. eachD. either6.—He has two brothers and three sisters. Do you know________ of them? —No, I know________ of them.A. some; noneB. any; someC. any; noneD. either; some7.Of all the movies I have seen________ is more memorable than Titanic.A. fewB. littleC. no oneD. none8.Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about________ ?A. anotherB. the othersC. the otherD. the rest9.Freddie was speaking on________ end of the line.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another10.The Smiths have three daughters, one a baby, and________ twins of twelve.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11.To some life is pleasant, but to________ it is suffering.A. the othersB. othersC. otherD. the other12.I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like_______A. oneB. anotherC. the otherD. others13.—Have you finished your work yet?—No, I’ll finish it in_____ fifteen minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less14.—Do you have________ at home now, mum?—No, we still have to get some fruits and vegetables.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing15.I have never heard a worse voice than hers. She is________ but a good singer.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything16.His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest one is________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing17.—Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you?—I’m afraid I do. I’ll be glad to lend money to________ but Charlie.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyoneD. no one18.I wanted some tea, but there was________ left in the teapot.A. noneB. anyC. nothingD. some19.—What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.—But I’m sure it won’t interest________.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody20.At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested onlyin________ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one21.The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and________ of the Japanesetowards their prisoners, filled________ with horror.A. those; someoneB. that; everyoneC. it; no oneD. this; anyoneputers must be of great use to________ doing the scientific research.A. theseB. whoeverC. thoseD. whomever23.Don’t leave your keys in the car. Someone might steal________ 。