American Education 美国教育PPT
上课好似在开讨论会,学生经常分组参与活动,发言积极,课堂很活跃
2、Using small classes, generally no more than 30 people. In combination with China's Lab and Classroom.
采用小班授课，一般不超过30人,像中国的实验室与讲习室的综合
除了引导学生去理解和掌握教师一致的正确答案外,还给与学生自由想象的 空间,去探索教师和学生都没未知但却客观存在着的潜在答案.
7.college entrance examination system：
US: Every year students have participated in at least
中国的教育注重对知识的积累灌输,培养学生对知识和权威的尊重和对知识的继 承以及知识体系的构建..
4.Learning Environment： US: From an early age to encourage children to do
research, to foster the children's research capacity, independent problem solving skills, ability to organize sports research methods of research materials.
美国小学一般指学前一年~五年级(幼儿园小学)
Secondary School 中学教育 (12~18岁)：
Contains two years of junior high school (12 ~ 14 years old) and four years of high school (15 ~ 18 years old) 包含2年的初中(12~14岁)和4年的高中(15~18岁) The smooth completion of grade 12 studies, can get a high school diploma. 顺利完成12年级的学业，就可以拿到高中文凭了。
In addition, do not have a high school diploma students may participate in the general education development (GED) test, and get the prove its high school level education 此外，未获得高中文凭的学生可以参加一般教育发展 (GED) 测试，获得证明其高中水平学业能力的证书。
美国则更注重培养学生运用知识的实际能力,注重培养学生对知识和权威 的质疑,批判精神和对知识的拓展和创造. . Chinese：China's education focus on the accumulation of
knowledge instilling students respect for knowledge and authority and build on the inheritance and knowledge of Knowledge.
College and University 大学教育 19~22岁：
Usually divided into a four-year university and community college. When he finished Four-year university , "bachelor's degree will be able to receive. In community college , after two years’ study , " associate "degree can receive.
学生年年都参加各类考试中的至少一种考试,它们并不是一次考 试就决定你的未来，可以考多次。但这些考试成绩还是作为非常 重要的录取入学考量标准.
Chinese：To "test" results for the admission of
people to learn the most important and the only criterion.
包含了托儿所&幼儿园(4~5岁)和小学(6~11岁)
Preschool children are not mandatory nursery, but a government subsidy scheme to subsidize low-income families children, so most families need to pay the costEducational model ： Chinese：China heuristic education is the way to answer a
question by inducing students to enable them to find "the only answer."
以"高考"成绩为录取人学得最重要的,唯一标准.
Education Stage 教育阶段
Primary School 初级教育 (4~11岁)：
Contains the nurseries (4 ~ 5 years old) and primary school (6 ~ 11 years old)
one test various types of exams, they are not an examination to determine your future, you can test many times. However, these test scores or matriculated as a very important consideration criteria.
学龄前儿童没有强制性的托儿所，不过有政府补助方案来资助低收入家 庭的儿童，所以大部分家庭需要自己付费托儿所的费用。
The United States generally refers to pre-school year ~ 5 grade for children in kindergarten and elementary school
通常分为四年制大学和小区大学。四年制大学四年念完后将可以 拿到"学士"学位，而小区大学通常是念两年读完后可以拿到"副学士" 学位。
Graduate School 研究所教育 22岁/23岁以后：
Includes master's degree, doctoral degree and professional degree. Its course includes a master degree, master's degree and professional degrees.
美国的学校从小就鼓励孩子做研究,就培养孩子的研究 能力,独立处理问题的能力,组织研究材料的运动研究方法的 能力
education, under the influence of traditional ideas, take the primary stage of laying the foundation, the advanced stage of a two-stage strategy to scholarship disjointed.
在应试教育的制约下,传统观念的影响下,采取的是初级阶 段打基础,高级阶段才能做学问的相互脱节的两阶段
Chinese：In restricting the examination-oriented
5.Curriculum（课程设置）：
US: Many kinds of language courses and have "Family Life" course like Sewing, cooking, and enhance self-confidence Chinese：Students in basic education is only one kind of English (except for specialized outside)
美国著名的大学
The differences of China and the United States education system
中美教育体制差异
1. Teaching Goal 教育目标： US: fostering children's creativity. Chinese：Primary education will develop children's intelligence, child benefit scores as the primary goal 2. Treat scores of attitude: US: Ability is more important than performance Chinese：Emphasis on high scores 3. nowledge Concept： US: Students focus on practical ability to use knowledge, students focus on the knowledge and authority of questioning, critical spirit and the expansion of knowledge and creation.
3、Pay attention to the On - class, collaborative learning and off - class. Emphasis on Group and the power of the team collective.
2、Using small classes, generally no more than 30 people. In combination with China's Lab and Classroom.
采用小班授课，一般不超过30人,像中国的实验室与讲习室的综合
除了引导学生去理解和掌握教师一致的正确答案外,还给与学生自由想象的 空间,去探索教师和学生都没未知但却客观存在着的潜在答案.
7.college entrance examination system：
US: Every year students have participated in at least
中国的教育注重对知识的积累灌输,培养学生对知识和权威的尊重和对知识的继 承以及知识体系的构建..
4.Learning Environment： US: From an early age to encourage children to do
research, to foster the children's research capacity, independent problem solving skills, ability to organize sports research methods of research materials.
美国小学一般指学前一年~五年级(幼儿园小学)
Secondary School 中学教育 (12~18岁)：
Contains two years of junior high school (12 ~ 14 years old) and four years of high school (15 ~ 18 years old) 包含2年的初中(12~14岁)和4年的高中(15~18岁) The smooth completion of grade 12 studies, can get a high school diploma. 顺利完成12年级的学业，就可以拿到高中文凭了。
In addition, do not have a high school diploma students may participate in the general education development (GED) test, and get the prove its high school level education 此外，未获得高中文凭的学生可以参加一般教育发展 (GED) 测试，获得证明其高中水平学业能力的证书。
美国则更注重培养学生运用知识的实际能力,注重培养学生对知识和权威 的质疑,批判精神和对知识的拓展和创造. . Chinese：China's education focus on the accumulation of
knowledge instilling students respect for knowledge and authority and build on the inheritance and knowledge of Knowledge.
College and University 大学教育 19~22岁：
Usually divided into a four-year university and community college. When he finished Four-year university , "bachelor's degree will be able to receive. In community college , after two years’ study , " associate "degree can receive.
学生年年都参加各类考试中的至少一种考试,它们并不是一次考 试就决定你的未来，可以考多次。但这些考试成绩还是作为非常 重要的录取入学考量标准.
Chinese：To "test" results for the admission of
people to learn the most important and the only criterion.
包含了托儿所&幼儿园(4~5岁)和小学(6~11岁)
Preschool children are not mandatory nursery, but a government subsidy scheme to subsidize low-income families children, so most families need to pay the costEducational model ： Chinese：China heuristic education is the way to answer a
question by inducing students to enable them to find "the only answer."
以"高考"成绩为录取人学得最重要的,唯一标准.
Education Stage 教育阶段
Primary School 初级教育 (4~11岁)：
Contains the nurseries (4 ~ 5 years old) and primary school (6 ~ 11 years old)
one test various types of exams, they are not an examination to determine your future, you can test many times. However, these test scores or matriculated as a very important consideration criteria.
学龄前儿童没有强制性的托儿所，不过有政府补助方案来资助低收入家 庭的儿童，所以大部分家庭需要自己付费托儿所的费用。
The United States generally refers to pre-school year ~ 5 grade for children in kindergarten and elementary school
通常分为四年制大学和小区大学。四年制大学四年念完后将可以 拿到"学士"学位，而小区大学通常是念两年读完后可以拿到"副学士" 学位。
Graduate School 研究所教育 22岁/23岁以后：
Includes master's degree, doctoral degree and professional degree. Its course includes a master degree, master's degree and professional degrees.
美国的学校从小就鼓励孩子做研究,就培养孩子的研究 能力,独立处理问题的能力,组织研究材料的运动研究方法的 能力
education, under the influence of traditional ideas, take the primary stage of laying the foundation, the advanced stage of a two-stage strategy to scholarship disjointed.
在应试教育的制约下,传统观念的影响下,采取的是初级阶 段打基础,高级阶段才能做学问的相互脱节的两阶段
Chinese：In restricting the examination-oriented
5.Curriculum（课程设置）：
US: Many kinds of language courses and have "Family Life" course like Sewing, cooking, and enhance self-confidence Chinese：Students in basic education is only one kind of English (except for specialized outside)
美国著名的大学
The differences of China and the United States education system
中美教育体制差异
1. Teaching Goal 教育目标： US: fostering children's creativity. Chinese：Primary education will develop children's intelligence, child benefit scores as the primary goal 2. Treat scores of attitude: US: Ability is more important than performance Chinese：Emphasis on high scores 3. nowledge Concept： US: Students focus on practical ability to use knowledge, students focus on the knowledge and authority of questioning, critical spirit and the expansion of knowledge and creation.
3、Pay attention to the On - class, collaborative learning and off - class. Emphasis on Group and the power of the team collective.
合集下载
americaneducation.ppt
A.$3 B.$9,500 (rmb 63,650) C.$6,025 D.$8,923
Take a guess…
How many Colleges and Universities are in the US?
A.3 B.33 C.230,489 D.671,616
Take a guess…
How many Colleges and Universities are in the US?
Challenges
• Equality • Multicultural Education • Geographical Isolation • Compulsory Education
Multicultural Education
• 400,000 legal immigrants every year • Up to 50,000 illegal immigrants every
American Universities vocabulary list 2
Tuition Student
Government Major Undergraduate Bachelor’s Degree Graduate Master’s Degree Doctoral Degree Dormitory
– Equality – Multicultural Education – Geographical Isolation – Compulsory Education
• How do these challenges compare to the challenges in China’s educational system?
year
According to the US Department of Homeland Security
Take a guess…
How many Colleges and Universities are in the US?
A.3 B.33 C.230,489 D.671,616
Take a guess…
How many Colleges and Universities are in the US?
Challenges
• Equality • Multicultural Education • Geographical Isolation • Compulsory Education
Multicultural Education
• 400,000 legal immigrants every year • Up to 50,000 illegal immigrants every
American Universities vocabulary list 2
Tuition Student
Government Major Undergraduate Bachelor’s Degree Graduate Master’s Degree Doctoral Degree Dormitory
– Equality – Multicultural Education – Geographical Isolation – Compulsory Education
• How do these challenges compare to the challenges in China’s educational system?
year
According to the US Department of Homeland Security
美国教育介绍英文版 PPT
Primary School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, spelling, art and penmanship
• The class stays together all day and has one teacher for all of their subjects
• Job
High School – After School
• Parties
High School
• Students have a guidance counselor to help prepare for the future
• Each student takes an SAT or ACT test –SAT: Scholastic Aptitude Test (Mathematics & English Reading &English Writing) –ACT: American College Test
• Each student has his own schedule and moves to different classrooms for each class
High School
• Students choose many different electives –Art –Choir –Band –Cooking –Acting –Driver’s Education
High School - Sports
• Boys – American Football
High School - Sports • Boys –Soccer
High School - Sports
美国教育英文简单介绍参考PPT
--- Chinese Proverb
The goal of education is to achieve
universal literacy and to provide
individuals with educational
opportunities.
2
II. Education –a local matter
Grade
Preschool
Age
Kindergarten
5-6
Elementary School
1st GradeGrade 5th Grade
6th Grade
Middle School
7-8 8-9
9 - 10 10 - 11 11 - 12
6
❖ In some school system, the 12 grades are divided into two stages, the first 6 grades for elementary school and the next 6 grades for secondary school.
3
III. Expenditure of Education
❖ Educational funds are from several sources.
❖ Funds for elementary and secondary schools come from 3 sources:
1. about 50% from local property taxes,
❖ Most schools offer foreign languages. Spanish is the most popular foreign language for Americans .
美国教育 课件学习版.ppt
system between American and most other countries is
that the education of the United States is for everyone in
society, not only for a few people. American educational
or her capability for his or her own benefit and that of society.
0.0
6
0.0
7
The American education of all types and at all levels join each other in structure and
higher education colleges and universities in America are divided into four categories: a two-year
college (community collegarts college (four-year college), universities and.
education system from other European countries’ education system, call a monorail system. It
formed in the second half of the 19th century and can be specifically divided into the bottom-up
population and in territory, as its economy expanded, and particularly as
美国教育英文简单介绍ppt课件
Physical Education
2. Secondary School
❖ Secondary schools offer these subjects: English, mathematics, science, social studies and physical education.
❖ Most schools offer foreign languages. Spanish is the most popular foreign language for Americans .
Grade
Kindergarten
1st Grade 2nd Grade 3rd Grade 4th Grade 5th Grade 6th Grade
7th Grade 8th Grade 9th Grade
Preschool
Age
5-6
Elementary School
Middle School
❖ Credits are earned by attending lectures (or lab classes) and by successfully completing assignments and examinations.
❖ Students who want to pursue graduate study have to take
❖ In most areas, free public school education begins with kindergarten classes for 5 years old.
❖ Almost all the 50 states have laws that require 12 years of compulsory attendance at school for children.
2. Secondary School
❖ Secondary schools offer these subjects: English, mathematics, science, social studies and physical education.
❖ Most schools offer foreign languages. Spanish is the most popular foreign language for Americans .
Grade
Kindergarten
1st Grade 2nd Grade 3rd Grade 4th Grade 5th Grade 6th Grade
7th Grade 8th Grade 9th Grade
Preschool
Age
5-6
Elementary School
Middle School
❖ Credits are earned by attending lectures (or lab classes) and by successfully completing assignments and examinations.
❖ Students who want to pursue graduate study have to take
❖ In most areas, free public school education begins with kindergarten classes for 5 years old.
❖ Almost all the 50 states have laws that require 12 years of compulsory attendance at school for children.
American Education 美国教育PPT
在应试教育的制约下,传统观念的影响下,采取的是初级阶 段打基础,高级阶段才能做学问的相互脱节的两阶段
Chinese：In restricting the examination-oriented
5.Curriculum（课程设置）：
US: Many kinds of language courses and have "Family Life" course like Sewing, cooking, and enhance self-confidence Chinese：Students in basic education is only one kind of English (except for specialized outside)
学龄前儿童没有强制性的托儿所，不过有政府补助方案来资助低收入家 庭的儿童，所以大部分家庭需要自己付费托儿所的费用。
The United States generally refers to pre-school year ~ 5 grade for children in kindergarten and elementary school
美国小学一般指学前一年~五年级(幼儿园小学)
Secondary School 中学教育 (12~18岁)：
Contains two years of junior high school (12 ~ 14 years old) and four years of high school (15 ~ 18 years old) 包含2年的初中(12~14岁)和4年的高中(15~18岁) The smooth completion of grade 12 studies, can get a high school diploma. 顺利完成12年级的学业，就可以拿到高中文凭了。
Chinese：In restricting the examination-oriented
5.Curriculum（课程设置）：
US: Many kinds of language courses and have "Family Life" course like Sewing, cooking, and enhance self-confidence Chinese：Students in basic education is only one kind of English (except for specialized outside)
学龄前儿童没有强制性的托儿所，不过有政府补助方案来资助低收入家 庭的儿童，所以大部分家庭需要自己付费托儿所的费用。
The United States generally refers to pre-school year ~ 5 grade for children in kindergarten and elementary school
美国小学一般指学前一年~五年级(幼儿园小学)
Secondary School 中学教育 (12~18岁)：
Contains two years of junior high school (12 ~ 14 years old) and four years of high school (15 ~ 18 years old) 包含2年的初中(12~14岁)和4年的高中(15~18岁) The smooth completion of grade 12 studies, can get a high school diploma. 顺利完成12年级的学业，就可以拿到高中文凭了。
英语国家概况美国教育体制简介PPT课件
Elementary and Secondary education
• Elementary education refer to grades 1~6,the secondary education generally refers to grades 9~12 which is also called "high school".However,in many districts,secondary education includes both grades 7~9 which is called "junior high school"and grades 10~12 which is called "senior high school".Secondary education in the US also includes vocational schools and technical schools.
The public school
The private school
• The great majority of American students go to public schools ,which are supported by taxpayers and free for
• The rest of students attend private schools,most of which need certain amount of tuition
• There is not a national system of edcuation in the USA .The federal government influences education and contributes financially to its development,but it has no control over education policy and practice across the states.
美国教育制度.ppt
教育行政体制
州教育行政
州政府的教育责权来自于州宪法，也是来自于州立 法机关和法院。它与联邦教育部没有直接的隶属关 系。 州教育委员会是州教育决策机关。它的职责是：对 全州公立学校系统进行监督；依据有关法令确定州 教育政策；在某些州还指派州教育专员，根据专员 的推荐确定人员任免；批准由专员制定的预算；提 供教育咨询服务和教育资料；就本州的教育问题向 州长和立法机关提出建议等。
教学组织形式主要是分级制，也采用其他分 组办法。
各级各类教育
职业技术教育
职业技术教育 美国职业教育的对象根据1936年《职业教育法》划为四大类： 中学在校生。 想接受职业教育的中学毕业生或肄业生。 早己进入劳动市场一就业、待业或失业，为了保持现有的工作，改善他 们的工作和（或）寻找合适的、有意义的职位而需要继续培训者。 因学术、社会、经济或其他方面的缺陷而难以在常规教育计划中获得成 功者。 职业技术教育的宗旨在于把教学与科学原理、技巧和技术训练结晶合在 一起，帮助表年人或成年人找到工作或搞好他们现有的工作；同时给予 受教育以普通教养，使之成为了解经济的、社交的、热情的、体质好的 和文明的公民；还应对受教育者从事相应工作的能力、态度、习惯和判 断能力进行培养和锻炼。
教育行政体制
美国现行教育制度
学制结构
学制结构 体系
学位制度
义务教育 制度
学制结构
美国现行教育制度
一、学制结构体系
美国各级各类教育在结构上相互衔接，上下沟通。
按照法律规定，美国公民不分男女、宗教信仰、民
族、阶级，也不论居住地点和年龄，都有平等的受
教育机会，一生都可以选修正式课程或参加非正式
课程。这是美国区别于其他欧洲国家教育制度的一
美国教育制度
州教育行政
州政府的教育责权来自于州宪法，也是来自于州立 法机关和法院。它与联邦教育部没有直接的隶属关 系。 州教育委员会是州教育决策机关。它的职责是：对 全州公立学校系统进行监督；依据有关法令确定州 教育政策；在某些州还指派州教育专员，根据专员 的推荐确定人员任免；批准由专员制定的预算；提 供教育咨询服务和教育资料；就本州的教育问题向 州长和立法机关提出建议等。
教学组织形式主要是分级制，也采用其他分 组办法。
各级各类教育
职业技术教育
职业技术教育 美国职业教育的对象根据1936年《职业教育法》划为四大类： 中学在校生。 想接受职业教育的中学毕业生或肄业生。 早己进入劳动市场一就业、待业或失业，为了保持现有的工作，改善他 们的工作和（或）寻找合适的、有意义的职位而需要继续培训者。 因学术、社会、经济或其他方面的缺陷而难以在常规教育计划中获得成 功者。 职业技术教育的宗旨在于把教学与科学原理、技巧和技术训练结晶合在 一起，帮助表年人或成年人找到工作或搞好他们现有的工作；同时给予 受教育以普通教养，使之成为了解经济的、社交的、热情的、体质好的 和文明的公民；还应对受教育者从事相应工作的能力、态度、习惯和判 断能力进行培养和锻炼。
教育行政体制
美国现行教育制度
学制结构
学制结构 体系
学位制度
义务教育 制度
学制结构
美国现行教育制度
一、学制结构体系
美国各级各类教育在结构上相互衔接，上下沟通。
按照法律规定，美国公民不分男女、宗教信仰、民
族、阶级，也不论居住地点和年龄，都有平等的受
教育机会，一生都可以选修正式课程或参加非正式
课程。这是美国区别于其他欧洲国家教育制度的一
美国教育制度
American education.ppt
Contents
General introduction Early childhood education Primary and secondary schools Higher education Supplementary information
General Introduction
Americans are proud of the fact that the window of knowledge is never slammed shut for any of the nation’s citizens. Children are allowed to attend classes with kids of various races, schools have equal opportunities for both males and females, and for children with disabilities or handicaps. Now each and every student can get an equal chance to be educated.
At the stage of elementary education, the teachers have for a long time accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. Schools in the United States have always stressed character training or social skills training through extracurricular activities. School and home are closely linked, and there is, ideally at least, a sense of partnership between teachers and parents.
General introduction Early childhood education Primary and secondary schools Higher education Supplementary information
General Introduction
Americans are proud of the fact that the window of knowledge is never slammed shut for any of the nation’s citizens. Children are allowed to attend classes with kids of various races, schools have equal opportunities for both males and females, and for children with disabilities or handicaps. Now each and every student can get an equal chance to be educated.
At the stage of elementary education, the teachers have for a long time accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. Schools in the United States have always stressed character training or social skills training through extracurricular activities. School and home are closely linked, and there is, ideally at least, a sense of partnership between teachers and parents.
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Colonial Period
• Out of the combination of these two factors, many schools were established long before the founding of the nation itself.
• Harvard college —— 1636
• Religious education exists in both types of education
Business-oriented and trade-oriented education
• Social background : the rank of the middle classes began to swell.
• It assumed utilitarian and practical values.
• Forms: private English schools
the academy
Evaluation
• More democratic type
• Forerunner of ladder system in the 19th century
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• Make education accessible to people living
in the of North America.
• College of William and Mary—— 1693
Government regulation