2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题5 介词与介词短语(含解析)
单句语法填空
(一)
1．(2019·浙江卷)Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.
解析：句意：大部分人工作是因为这是无法避免的，相比之下，有些人却是真正享受工作。
by contrast “相比之下，与之相比”。
答案：By
2．(2019·重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃________the average.
解析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
with的宾语global temperature，above the average是宾语补足语。
答案：above
3．(2019·江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but________Thomas Edison.
解析：句意：要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。
but for“要不是，倘若没有”。
答案：for
4．(2019·安徽卷)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
解析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。
around the corner“即将来临”。
答案：around
5．(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
解析：句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。
根据句意可知，这里用介词without，表示“没有，缺乏”。
答案：without
6．(2019·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
解析：句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。
因句中“are praised”这一被动结构，考生很容易理解为“被……表扬”，而误填by。
其实根据句意可知，这是固定短语be praised for...，意为“因……而受到称赞”。
答案：for
(二)
1．Children need friends________their own age to play with.
解析：句意：孩子们需要同龄的朋友一起玩儿。
of one's own，“某人自己的”。
答案：of
2．My father warned me ________ going to the west coast because it was crowed with tourists.
解析：句意，父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那儿游客太多。
warn sb.against doing sth.，警告某人不要做某事。
答案：against
3．The dictionary is what I want，but I don't have enough money ________ me.
解析：句意：我想要那本字典，但是我身上没有带足够的钱。
have money with sb.，随身带着钱。
答案：with
4．Everybody was touched________words after they heard her moving story.
解析：句意：他们听完她的动人事迹之后，感动得说不出话来。
beyond words，难以表达。
答案：beyond
5．The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way，________little foreign ownership.
解析：句意：这个地区的白酒工业发展特殊，没有外国人的参与。
with表示有。
答案：with。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
2019年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语(word版有答案)
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语考点03 介词和介词短语一、试真题A组)新题速递1.(2016•新课标I,66) Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.2.(2016•新课标II,47) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day:_______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.3.(2016•福建,22) A common memory they all have_______ their school days is the school uniform.4.(2016•福建,25) It is said that body language accounts _______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.B组)经典回顾1.(2015 •新课标Ⅱ, 44) I got a place next _______window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.2.(2015 •广东,21)…and my credit card had already been charged_______ the reservation.3.(2015 •广西,29) September 30 is the day_______ which you must pay your bill.4.(2015 •北京,23) Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves_______half an hour.5.(2015 •重庆,7) She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went_______the road.6.(2015 •江西,33) It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life_______ his great wealth.7.(2014 •山东,34) The Smiths are praised_______the way they bring up their children.8.(2014 •上海,25)—I,m looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?—How about the Moon Lake? It is _______ easy reach of the city.9.(2014 •安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library_______a book about it10.(2014 •湖北,30) An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _______chance a long-lost antique Greek vase.11.(2014 •福建,29)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always_______the way whenever she tries to12.(2014 •陕西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will _______time.13.(2014 •江苏,26) I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you._______regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.14.(2014 •新课标II,11) A serious study of physics is impossible_______some knowledge of mathematics.15.(2011 •浙江,14)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_______ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.16.(2011 •福建,26) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_______ the benefit of all its citizens.17.(2011 •福建,33)Nothing is so easy as_______parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.18.(2011 •陕西,11) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_______it.二、过模拟1.(2016•广西南宁第一次适应性检测）I didn’t know you had any interest_______ painting.2.(2016•黑龙江大庆高三二模）If I were short_______ cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much,which in those days were usually the case,I could always go outside and take a look round.3.(2016•山东曲师大附中高三阶段检测）Where does shyness come_______?4.(2016•山东潘博高三一摸底）Experts have a guess that the nudging was mistaken by the owners_______knocking.5.(2015 •山西运城高三上期末调研）I am familiar_______ most popular kinds of software.6.(2015 •内蒙古一机一中12 月月考）Most Americans don’t like to get advice_______members of their family.7.(2015 •新疆师大附中12月月考）_______my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university.8.(2015 •辽宁大连六校上期末联考）Dad did so many things for me_______my elementary school years.9.(2015 •贵州贵阳一中月考四）However, what makes the parents worried is that parents find it difficult to determine what is suitable _______ their children to watch on the Internet,10.(2015 •辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校期末)There are ropes tied _______ your harness.11.(2015 •甘肃西北师大附中12月月考）Some chopsticks are decorated_______colored pictures.12.(2015 •云南民族中学适应性月考五）Beijing lies_______ North China and enjoys a splendid terrain (地势）and location in China.13.(2015 •福建泉州3月第一次模拟考试）A CD was attached _______ the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy it14.(2015 •河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考）And if you have to live _______ your own for a long time, you will have to look for a part-time job.15.(2015 •山东威海高三模拟考试）On weekends I like to get my mind off my work_______ reading good books.16.(2015 •福建莆田高中教学质量检查）The plan worked out well so that the majority voted_______it专题综合测试一、单句填空1.Her birthday is_______two weeks.2.Most first-year students live_______ campus.3.All of her friends got fed up_______ her showing off.4.1 was faced_______ an awful job of breaking the news to the girl’s family.5.That young man has been charged_______murder.6.I think they’re looking _______ people with some experience.7.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part_______ them.8.His new novel will go _______sale next week.9.I,m not making fun_______ you.I admire what you said10.His wife had to put up _______his violent temper.二、语法填空Passage 1Last week, in an （1）_______ (usual) way, a stranger treat me with generosity.At （2）_______ Asian grocery store on a busy evening,I was shopping for the items I needed for my voluntary work of cooking breakfast （3）_______ Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose.I went to the store to buy tofu and vegetables.As I was waiting （4）_______ line to finish the purchase, the lady next to me approached me to find out why I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying.（5）_______ (enthusiastic), I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.While I was getting ready to pay the bill,to my （6）_______ (amaze),she offered to pay for everything.Despite multiple requests for her name, she responded that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once （7）_______(receive) help from when they came to this country 8 refugees.Hence she wanted to take the opportunity to show her gratitude.It was the best reward I had ever received for my voluntary work, （9）_______ began three years ago.In a strange way we are all connected and we feel for each other. That’s what I call （10）_______ (be) a “human”,Passage 2Debbie Hart is going to swim （1）_______ the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock （2）_______ the morning.Debbie is only fourteen years old and she hopes to set a new worldrecord.She is a strong （3）_______ (swim) and many people feel that she is sure （4）_______ (succeed).Debbie’s father will set out with her in （5）_______ small boat Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her （6）_______ (anxious) as she swims the long distance to England Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink （7）_______she will not eat any solid food Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting 8 her on the English coast （9）_______ them will be Ema’s mother, （10）_______ swam the Channel herself when she was a girlPassage 3A motto is a sentence or a phrase （1）_______ can inspire us especially when we are faced with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will,there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”,and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help （2）_______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, （3）_______ as soon as I think （4）_______ my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself （5）_______ what I am doing.I write my motto where I can see it （6）_______ (easy).Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto （7）_______(inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become 8 independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely （9）_______ others easily.What is your motto, my friends? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect （10）_______ you.专题二介词和介词短语参考答案考点03 介词和介词短语一、试真题A组)新题速递1.by句意:反而，我直接去了阳朔。
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习，值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分，介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语，如of, with, in, to, for, about等。
And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语，如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。
He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。
I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法：at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。
【通用版】2019高考二轮英语复习对点练 专题五 非谓语动词 含答案
第一部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2．It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7．When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8．The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9．Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.11．In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12．You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13．Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14．—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15．Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16．There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17．I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18．I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19．Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20．People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2．Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3．Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4．Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7．The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8．Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9．Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11．The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12．At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13．With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post－1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14．Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15．The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16．Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18．Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19．Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20．Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep－like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：心理研究语篇导读：Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一，他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因.1．【解析】“the＋序数词＋名词”后跟动词不定式作定语.2．【解析】base为及物动词，与activities构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.3．【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语.4．【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语，故用动名词形式.5．【解析】trouble为及物动词，与minds构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.6．【解析】involve doing sth.包含做某事.7.【解析】此处与sitting并列，作involved的宾语，故用动名词形式.8．【解析】have sb.do sth.让某人做某事.9．【解析】have to do sth.不得不做某事，由句子结构可知应表被动，故用不定式的被动结构.10．【解析】There is no doing sth.不可能做某事，为固定句式.Passage 2Buying books on the Internet is a great way 1.to_save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and ed(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better pared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e－book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, it is most important 6.to_get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able 7.to_provide(provide) fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non－fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third－party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：网上购书语篇导读：本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项.1．【解析】动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a great way.2．【解析】used books二手书.前面的new也给了提示.3．【解析】compared to与……相比.4. 【解析】介词of后应该用动名词.5．【解析】be worth doing某事值得做.6．【解析】不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语.7．【解析】be able to do sth.能够做某事.8．【解析】此处为状语从句when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略.9．【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语.10．【解析】过去分词作后置定语，修饰books.。
专题05 介词(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.语法填空1George Washington was the first President of the United States of America.His first term 1.________ president was from 1789 to 1793 and his second term from 1793 to 1797.2.________ he became president，he played important roles in the army,3.________(lead) the American Continental Army to victory over the British in 1783.Washington is often seen as the father of the United States and is probably the best 4.________(know) American politician ever.The likeness and the name of George Washington can still be seen in many places.There is the portrait of 5.________(he) and three other American presidents carved into Mount Rushmore National Memorial.His image is also used on 6.________ one-dollar bill and the quarter-dollar coin.At least three universities 7.________(name) after him.Washington’s Birthday was first celebrated as a holiday in Columbia in 1880.It was made a federal holiday in 1885.The holiday was 8.________(original) held on the anniversary of Washington’s birth，on February 22.In 1971，this holiday was moved to the 9.________(three) Monday in February.This holida y is legally designated as “Washington’s Birthday”．Though other institutions such as local governments and private 10.________(business) may use other names，it is the federal government’s policy to always refer to holidays by the names designated in the law.语篇解读乔治·华盛顿是美国历史上第一位总统，也是刻入拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园的四位伟大的总统之一。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
3.（2022全国甲卷）With the efforts made by all sides, we(my father and I)began to understand each other better.
答案：all改为both。
解析：考查限定词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲双方，用both修饰sides，表示两方，all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。
4.（2022全国乙卷）When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not causingair pollution.
答案：its
解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真—普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2.（2022全国甲卷）My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
答案：their。
解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showedweinsects on stamps.
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题05介词73
专题05 介词【2019年高考考纲解读】介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。
连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
【重点难点】一、介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场。
2．表示“随着……”With time passing, they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家。
5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖。
二、介词短语1．动词＋介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始come across碰见go into 调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活look into 调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……come up with提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look up to敬仰(某人) put up with忍受come up against遭到反对do away with废除keep up with 跟上look forward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求come up to达到get down to 开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make fun of取笑take care of照顾take part in参加【特别提醒】揭密常考的介词短语1．含有at的短语,at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即at will任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用2．含有by的短语,by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不,by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance 偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下3．含有in的短语,in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上,in one's opinion 在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time 及时,in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流in order井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共4．含有on的短语,on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business 出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on the contrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面5．含有out of的短语,out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业,out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question 毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion 不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系【题型示例】题型一常用介词例1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________work.【答案】from【变式探究】(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________their hands.【解析】用手吃饭，应用介词with。
2025届高考英语二轮复习专题五 ：介词 课件 (共42张PPT).ppt
The boy in the room is my brother. 房间里的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
02 知识点讲解
一、介词的句法功能
3. 作表语
介词短语可位于系动词之后作表语。
A few apples remain on the tree. 树上还有几个苹果。 My glasses are on the desk. 我的眼镜在课桌上放着。
4. 作补足语
You will find him at work.
5. 作独立成分
In short, he is a kind person. 总之，他是一个善良的人。 As a matter of fact, I have never been to Beijing. 事实上，我从来没有去过北京。
02 知识点讲解
二、介词的分类 （一）表示时间的介词
4. before，by，till/ until （1）before表示“在……之前”，与after相对 I will be back before lunch. 午饭之前我赶回来。 （2）by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”，by后接过去时间时，常与 过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间时，常与将来完成时连用 Can you repair my bike by Friday? 你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？ September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 在9月30日之前，你必须支付账单。
你会发现他在工作。
When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place.
醒来后，他发现自己在一个陌生的地方。
高考英语介词和介词短语考点总结及真题解析
考点04 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。
【复习建议】1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别①at 8 o’clock, at noon②in the 1990s, in January③on Monday, on a warm morningon the①The lamp stands in the corner of theroom.②I me t with him at the street corner.③He sat on the corner of the table.besidesexceptbutexcept for1.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
2019 高考介词考点详解高考高频介词汇总及练习
2019 高考介词考点详解高考高频介词汇总及练习2019年高考介词考点详解：高考高频介词汇总及练（全国通用）介词，又称前置词，是一种虚词。
它不能单独在句子中担当成分，必须与名词、代词或其他相当于名词的词类搭配，构成介词短语。
与动词搭配构成短语动词，才能在句子中充当成分。
介词分为简单介词，如at、in、on、besides、since、for 等；合成介词，如inside、outside、without、within、into、onto等；短语介词（或成语介词），如because of、in front of、instead of、in spite of等；二重介词，如from behind、untilafter等。
一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。
1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时，必须位于被修饰词之后。
例句：The key to the door is missing。
Our school's water tower was built in 1988 in front of the school.2.作表语（或称为主语的补足语）例句：Some students are in the classroom。
and some are on the playground。
Japan is to the east of China。
as we know.3.作宾语补足语（或称为宾语的表语）例句：Did you see a pen under my desk this morning。
They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1) 时间状语：On Sundays。
the family are mostly out.2) 地点状语：On top of the hill stands a TV tower.3) 伴随状语：He is used to sleeping with all the windows open.4) 目的状语：In the search for the lost child。