2014年公共英语真题及答案
2014年河南省普通高等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语
Part I Vocabulary an Structure
1. _____ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to overcome them.(2014)
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. However
D. Wherever
2. Education cannot be ____ in any country.
A.rejected
B.deleted
C.neglected
D.refused
3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____ in a famous company.
A.place
B.position
C.post
D.patch
4. The doctor said that mental _____ is the major cause of his sleeping problem.
A.tension
B.sadness
C.anger
D.relaxation
5. _____ comes back first is supposed to win the prize. (2014)
A. One who
B. Whoever
C. Anyone
D. Those who
6. The last time I saw her was _____ my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.
A.to
B.at
C.in
D.during
7. I have two children but ____ of them likes fruits.
A.none
B.either
C.neither
D.both
8. He might have been killed_____the arrival of the police.(2014)
A.except for
B.with
C.for
D.but for
9. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.
A.due to
B.but for
C.in spite of
D.with regard to
10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty _____ computer.(2014)
A.to learn
B.learn
C.in learning
D.learned
11. No agreement was _____ in the discussion as neither sidle would give way to the other.
A.arrived
B.obtained
C.reached
D.gained
12. A loud noise _____ my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.
A.divided
B.diverted
C.focused
D.separated
13. Henry planned to visit _____ country besides England.
A.some other
B.every other
C.several others
D.other
14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _____carefully.
A.notices
B.orders
C.advertisements
D.instructions
15. It is very expensive to _____ the fashion.
A.go along with
B.get on with
C.keep up with
D.carry on with
16. If I have a good sleep, I’ll be_____ to work out the problem.
A.possible
B.able
C.capable
D.reasonable
17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to _____ help.
A.ask about
B.ask after
C.ask for
D.ask in
18. All of them are ____ at Lana’s ac hievement.
A.amazed
B.interested
C.fond
D.proud
19. The football match was ____ on account of rain.
A.called up
B.called on
C.called off
D.called for
20. Students should develop a good attitude _____ tests.
A.for
B.with
C.on
D.towards
21. I’m _____ in this argument:I don’t care who wins.
A.natural
B.central
C.neutral
D.middle
22. She passed me in the street,but took no _____ of me.
A.attention
B.watch
C.sight
D.notice
23. Only in this way _____ get rid of your headache.
A.can you
B.you can
C.you will
D.do you
24. Tolerance _____ respecting the opinions of others.
A.consists in
B.consists of
C.insists on
D.depends on
25. The weather was good except for an _____ shower.
A.optional
B.intentional
C.additional
D.occasional
26. He had his book _____ at his own expense.
A.print
B.printed
C.to print
D.printing
27 Patients’ bills of rights require that they ____informed about their con dition and about
alternatives for treatment.
A.are
B.might be
C.should be
D.were
28. He studies so hard to avoid _____ at the bottom of the class.(2014)
A.finishing
B.to finish
C.finished
D.finish
29. I thought you might be tired, ____ is why I decided to help you.(2014)
A.that
B.this
C.which
D.as
30. No one should blind himself _____ the well-known fact.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.over
31. The color of the skirt does not _____ that of the coat.
A.balance
B.match
C.corresponding
D.accord
32. The boy is eager to ______ knowledge in different fields.
A.accomplish
B.absorb
C.arrange
D.approach
33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and _____ flowers on my desk.
A.a piece of
B.a pocket of
C.a slice of D,a bunch of
34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______ the traffic jam. (2014)
A.because
B.since
C.for
D.because of
35. As far as the professor______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.(2014)
A.concern
B.concerns
C.concerned
D.is concerned
36. We have to get that car fixed _____.(2014)
A.no matter it costs how much
B.no matter how much costs it
C.no matter how much it costs
D.no matter how much does it cost
37. When I was a child, I used ____ to the river and bathe in the evening.(2014)
A.to going
B.to go
C.go
D.going
38. Nobody could _____a satisfactory explanation of the accident.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/696001442.html,e up with
https://www.360docs.net/doc/696001442.html,e through
https://www.360docs.net/doc/696001442.html,e upon
https://www.360docs.net/doc/696001442.html,e into
39. _____ my delight,our school football team won the game easily.
A. In
B. Of
C. To
D. For
40. ______driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown bu train. (2014)
A. Without
B. Instead of
C. In case of
D. In spite of
Part II Cloze
Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital---which is a pity, for those that doare often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes _41_ within such a small geographical area. _42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should 43 spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a natural park. 44 In the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the country’s wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.
The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scoland, named 46 some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony---trekking, climbing and fishing are also _47 , along with Scoland’s national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eager. If you don’t like the 49 to the highest point, some 2,000 meters 50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53 , Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 meters 54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.
Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been 56 here en mass since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats piled its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises---over a million a year, in fact.
41. A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.to have found
42. A while B.As C. If D. Since
43. A.certainly B.formally C.normally D.gradually
44. A. To create B. Creating C. Create D. Created
45. A.for B.to C.by D.in
46. A.for B.by C.with D.after
47. A.pleasant B.favorite C.popular D.favorable
48. A. Creature B. Wildlife C. Plant D. Botany
49. A.way B.road C.walk D.step
50. A.below B.up C.above D.under
51. A.which B.what C.when D.where
52. A. At B. On C. To D. In
53. A.interest B.attraction C.pleasure D.place
54. A.depth B.deeply C.deep D.deepness
55. A.recently https://www.360docs.net/doc/696001442.html,tely C.eventually D.originally
56. A.traveled B.traveling C.travel D.to travel
57. A.when B.because C.while D.as
58. A. As B. Because C. Since D. While
59. A.moving B.running C.transporting D.sending
60. A.goods B.materials C.tourists D.products
Part III Reading Comprehension
Passage One
I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.
The painful reality is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I will continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy,but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.
Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.
As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy , is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper---the healthier---our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.
61. From the passage, we know that _____.
A.the author complains about her parents’ being too understanding
B.the author has been studying marriage for more than 20 years
C.People divorced mainly because they didn’t love each other
D.Some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other
62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?
A. Because we are caring the others too much.
B. Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.
C. Because we believe we are always right
D. Because the others have done something wrong
63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationships than to other intimate relationships.
B. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.
C. Understanding is more important than love to some degree.
D. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.
64. If we are to understand our parents, we should firstly _____.
A.have willingness to do so
B.have love for them
C.get into connection with them
D.care about them
65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to ____.
A.befriend
B.understand
C.love
D.care about
Passage Two
Finally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time---consuming, but it takes place every year.
There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment,“this is just exactly what I wanted!” Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their“always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.
Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you will have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But , still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.
66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n) _____.
A.easy job
B.tough task
C.must-be job
D.arranged task
67. It is quite _____ for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/696001442.html,ual
B.normal
C.abnormal
D.unusual
68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that _____.
A.people spend a lot of time preparing a gift
B.People would cash out the gift immediately
C.People are eager to open to get a gift from a friend
D.People are less willing to give gifts.
69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?
A. Open a gift immediately in front of the giver.
B. Wrap the gift carefully.
C. Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.
D. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping
70. The author’s attitude towards gift giving is_____.
A.indifferent
B.protesting
C.objective
D.supportive
Passage Three
They already guide blind and disabled people ;now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆).The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat , drink and sleep at regular intervals.
The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks .These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it , or waking them up in the morning.
The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Seotland and Dogs for the disabled.
Joyee Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said:“People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relativ e normal life , and dogs help to maintain routine .”
The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship . Pe ople light up when they can see animals .They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact . You can have a speechless bond .
The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks ,ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people .
71.As is mentioned in the passage ,the guide dogs will do the following except for ____ .
A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercises
B.reminding the owner to take medicine
https://www.360docs.net/doc/696001442.html,municating with the owner in a non-verbal way
D.helping the owner recover from the illness
72.Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?
A.The students who developed the idea.
B.The owners of the dogs.
C.The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland .
D.It is not mentioned in the passage .
73.What is true about the people suffering from dementia?
A.They would like to stay with other people.
B.They can maintain routine .
C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life .
D.They would like to talk in a different way .
74.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will ___.
A.respond to the owners order
B.respond to a sound device
C.act on the owners instructions
D.act on the trainers order
75.Having a conversation with people with dementia will be ___.
A.difficult
B.interesting
C.confusing D .encouraging
Passage Four
It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore, more people will hear The Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from sales of CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too---but making money through sales of their music i sn’t the top priority.
The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in their music in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally ---to computer, phone and MP3 players
rose to $2 billion in 2006---an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year---yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.
This trend looks set to continue so the big questions for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.
There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music by mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases---they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon a s they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product you can sell immediately is a big advantage.
The bad news for the record companies, however, is the amount of music that is downloaded illegally. Piracy---usually in the form of cheaply copied CD---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through sites on a large scale than ever before.
It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.
76.What is unusual abou t the Crimea’s business plan ?
A.Their business was given away free on the Internet .
B.They gave CDs away free in shops .
C.They played free concerts.
D.They charged more for their CDs.
77.The Crimea hope to make money___.
A.through CD sales
B.by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandise
C.by selling merchandise on the Internet
D.through sales of merchandise in shops
78.The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because ___.
A.people who attend their concerts need them
B.they want to make extra money
C.there are still people who prefer CDs to other formats
D.people who fail to attend their concerts need them
79.What is true about sales of music over the last year?
A.Overall,sales are up on last year.
B.Overall,sales are down on last year.
C.There is no change compared to previous sales
D.It is not mentioned in the passage.
80.What effect has internet had on music piracy?
A.It is made it easier to fight piracy
B.It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.
C.It has made it easier to illegally copy music.
D.It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.
Part IV Translation
Section A
81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。
82.我们认为节约用水非常重要。
83.我想知道他把表送给谁了。
84.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟。
85.事实胜于雄辩。
Section B
86. It is typical of him to be late.
87. It’s no good learning English without practice.
88. Man was,is and always will be trying to improve his living conditions.
89. An idle youth,a needy age.
90. The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.
Part V Error Correction
91. It is when you nearly lose someone when you become fully conscious of how much you value them.
A B C D
92. After reading the novel he was too exciting to go to sleep that night.
A B C D
93. Have run out of fuel, the plane crashed to the ground.
A B C D
94. All male guests at this restaurant are respectfully requested that they are put on coat and tie.
A B C D
95. Nobody can work well if he is distracting.
A B C D
96. It took years for Einstein’s theory to gain acceptably.
A B C D
97. There is nothing so admirable as a man whose sacrifices his life and happiness for others.
A B C D
98. Cars turn into dead weapons when they are driven carelessly.
A B C D
99. The wound soldier made an effort to stand up, but the general stopped him.
A B C D ____________
100. The only way to conquer a fear is to face it, and doing so as frequently as possible.
A B C D
Part VI Writing
Directions: For this part ,you’re required to write a composition with at least 120 words based on the following picture.Please entitle an write it on the Answer Sheet.
2013年河南省普通高等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语试题参考答案及评分标准
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
1 -5 DBDAB 6 -10 DADAB 11-15 ABDDB 16-20 AAACC 21-25 BCBAB
26-30 ABDDC 31-35 DCDAD 36-40 BCCCC
PartⅡCloze(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
41-45 ACADA 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 ADACB 56-60 DBABD
Part III Reading Comprehension (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
61-65 CDBDC 66-70 BDABD 71-75 CBABA 76-80 ADDBA
Part IV Translation (10小题，每题2分，共20分)
参考答案如下；
81．No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be，he always finds ways to solve them．82．Having taken her breakfast，the writer sat in the study among her morning letters．
S3．She always gives me a cheery greeting.
84．Are you traveling by land or by sea?
85．Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment．
参考答案如下：
86，物价随季节而变动。
87．笔之于一个作家正如枪支之于一名战士。
88．许多女生专攻英语。
89．幸亏遇到一位好心的出租车司机，Amy及时到达了会议室。
90．人们自杀的原因种类很多，例如失败、需要关注和压力等。
Part V Error Correction(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
评分标准：
本试题为改错题。每题指出错误得0．5分；改正错误得0.5分；全部正确得1分。
91．B．so—such 92．A．supposed--supposing
93．B．were—was 94．A．look looking
95． C for—with 96．A．Has been stolen--was stolen
97．A．permit--permitting 98． C when--than
99．C．mustn't~didn't 100．C．are is
Part VI Writing(20分)
Your Shoes Are Comfortable with feet or Not
Only your feet can tell whether your shoes are comfortable or not. That means you are the judge of your own business. It is just this consciousness that enables you to enjoy a promising and successful future.
Why should we judge things according to our own situation? Nothing can be better explanations than the following factors. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you are the person who knows yourself best. You nearly know everything about yourself including merits and demerits. What’s more, frequent and brave trials must make contributions to your final decision,which may be the most suitable for you. Last but by no means least, during the course of trying various things, it is definite that you will gain a large amount of social experience.Obviously it will enlighten you in the future.
To sum up, whether your shoes are comfortable or not all depends on yourself. Consequently, you are supposed to make a positive choice according to your own situation in that what suits you most is the best.
全国公共英语等级考试(pets)二级词汇总汇
A a (an) art.一(个)；每一(个)；任一 able a.能够，有能力的 about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处ad.大约above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于…abroad ad.出国，在国外 accept v.认可，接受 accident n.事故 according a.(to)相符的，一致的，根据…而定的ache v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛 achieve v.完成，达到；获得 across prep.穿过；在另一边，在对面ad.横越 act v.行动；做 active a.活动的，活泼的，活跃的；主动的，积极的；敏捷的；剧烈的 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，事实上的；真实的 add v.加 address n.地址 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，钦佩 admit v.承认 advance v.前进；取得进展advantage n.优点，优势 adventure v.大胆进行，拿…冒风险n.冒险活动，冒险；奇遇 advice n.忠告；建议 advise v.劝告，建议 affair n.事，事情，事件 afford v.买得起，担负得起 Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的n.非洲人 After prep.在…以后conj.在…以后ad.以后afternoon n.下午 again ad.又，再 against prep.反对；与之成对手，对着；防止；碰age n.年龄 ago ad.以前 agree v.同意 agreement n.协议，协定；一致，同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学 ahead ad.在前；向前 aim v.把…瞄准，把…对准 air n.空气；天空 aircraft n.飞机，航空器 airmail n.空邮
2014年广东中考语文试卷真题及答案
机密★启用前 2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 语文 说明：1．全卷共6页，满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．本试卷设有附加题，共10分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计人总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过120分。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、(24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） （1)人恒过然后能改，口口口口口口口口口，征于色发于声而后喻。（《孟子》两章）(1分） (2)客路青山外，口口口口口。口口口口口，风正一帆悬。（王湾《次北固山下》）(2分） (3)口口口口口口口，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。（辛弃疾《破阵子》）(1分） (4)《归园田居（其三）》中，写陶渊明早出晚归，表现他闲适恬淡心境的句子是： 口口口口口，口口口口口。(2分） (5)默写李白的《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》。(4分） 口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。 2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。(4分） (1）须晴日，看红装素裹，分外rāo yáo。( ) (2）我懂得了鸟儿如何筑巢，如何繁衍，如何随着季节的变化而qiān xǐ。( ) (3）人类的智慧与大自然的智慧相比，实在是xiāng xíng jiàn chù。( ) (4）她总是对人们微笑着，pò bù jí dài地想对人民有所贡献。( ) 3．下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是（）(3分） A．旋风一样，是飞扬 ．．的流苏；乱蛙一样，是蹦跳的脚步；火花一样，是闪射的瞳仁。 B．母亲啊！你是荷叶，我是红莲，心中的雨点来了，除了你，谁是我在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽 ．．？ C.垃圾广告、恶意插件、暴力游戏和八卦新闻等充斥着互联网，令网民不厌其烦 ．．．．。 D.“光盘行动”、十面霾伏”等词语从众多网络新词中脱颖而出 ．．．．，获评2013年度十大新词语。 4．下列对病句的修改不正确 ．．．的一项是（）(3分） A．珠算“申遗”成功后，不少网友认为，珠算是我国古代的重大发明，是中华民族智慧的结晶，应该加以发扬和传承。（将“发扬”与“传承”互换位置） B．昆虫学家法布尔把科学和文学巧妙地结合起来，用生动形象的语言为我们刻画了一个绚丽多姿的昆虫世界。（把“刻画”改为“描绘”）
2014年英语真题含答案
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)三级教程与笔记精编版
Unit 1 Greeting and introuduction Dialogues /monologues: 1、You can tell they lived during the Depression. 这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。 此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。 2、He really knows how to bring a person out. "bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。 整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。 PS：to bring sb. out 意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗 3、he looks like his fun to be with. 整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。 句子解析 4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。 这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便... 整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学. 5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff? arts staff 怎么翻译? ==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗? arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff: (the commercial and industrial arts) staff. 6、There are a number of other positions to consider. "A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么? ==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。如果这里是不可数名词，则只能用 a number of代替而不能用a great many. 修饰可数/不可数都行：a number of/a lot of, 只能修饰可数：a great many of(与many性质一样) 7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase? 将"letting me"换成 "let me" 行不行，为什么?
2014年深圳中考数学试卷及答案
2014年深圳中考数学试卷 一、选择题 1、9的相反数（） 1 A：-9 B：9 C：±9 D： 9 答案：A 解析：考点：相反数，有理数的概念中考常规必考，多第一题。 2、下列图形中是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是（） 答案：B 解析：考点：轴对称和中心对称。中考常规必考。 3、支付宝与”快的打车”联合推出优惠，”快的打车”一夜之间红遍大江南北，据统计，2014年”快的打车”账户流水总金额达到47.3亿元，47.3亿元用科学计数法表示为（） A：4.73×108B: 4.73×109 C：4.73×1010 D：4.73×1011 答案：B 解析：考点：科学计数法。中考常规必考。 4、由几个大小相同的正方形组成的几何图形如图所示，则它的俯视图为（） A B C D 答案：A 解析：考点：三视图 A：平均数3 B:众数是-2 C：中位数是1 D：极差为8 答案：D 解析：考点：数据的代表。 极差：最大值－最小值。6-（-2）=8。 平均数：（-2+1+2+1+4+6）÷6=2。 众数：1。中位数：先由小到大排列：-2,1，1,2,4,6，中间两位为1和2，则中位数计算为：（1+2）÷2=1.5. 6，已知函数y=ax+b经过（1,3）（0，-2），求a-b=（） A：-1 B：-3 C:3 D:7 答案：D 解析：考点：待定系数法求函数解析式。代入（1,3），（0,-2）到函数解析式y=ax+b得，a+b=3,b=-2，则a
=5,b=-2，a-b=7 7、.下列方程中没有实数根的是（） A、x2+4x=10 B、3x2+8x-3=0 C、x2-2x+3=0 D、(x-2)(x-3)=12 答案：C 考点：判根公式的考察：△=b2-4ac。C项中△＜0，无实数根。 8、如图，△ABC和△DEF中，AB=DE, ∠B=∠DEF，添加下列哪一个条件无法证明△ABC≌△DEF（） A、AB∥DE B、∠A=∠D C、AC=DF D、∠ACB=∠F 答案：C 考点：三角形全等的条件：SSS、SAS、AAS、ASA、HL。C项成立则为SSA，非三角形全等的判定方法。 9.袋子里有四个球，标有2,3,4,5，先抽取一个并记住，放回，然后在抽取一个，问抽取的两个数字之和大于6的概率是（） A 1/2 B 7/12 C 5/8 D 3/4 答案：C 解析：二组变量的概率计算。方法：列表法，树状图。总情况16种，大于6的情况有：2（5）；3（4、5）；4（3、4、5）；5（2、3、4、5）共10种，10/16=5/8. 10.小明去爬山，在山角看山顶的角度为30°，小明在坡比为5:12的山坡上走1300米后看山顶的角度为60°，求山高（） A 600-250 √3 B 600-250√3 C 350+350√3 D500√3 答案：B 解析：解直角三角形的实际问题。依题意CD=1300，DE：CE=5:12，则DE=500,CE=1200,设DF=x,在Rt△DFA 中，∠ADF=60°，AF=√3x，在Rt△DFA中，∠ACB=30°，AB=√3x+500，BC=1200+x，AB：BC=1：√3，解得，x = 600-250√3. 11.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c图像如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） （1）bc＞0 （2）2a-3c＜0 （3）2a+b＞0 （4）ax2+bx+c=0有两个解x1,x2,x1＞0，x2＜0 （5）a+b+c＞0 （6）当x＞1时，y随x的增大而减小。
(完整版)全国公共英语等级考试英语一级(1级)试题含答案
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案 第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week? ----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know. A.I can't say so B.I expect so C. I'm sure so D. I don't know so 2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus. A. too much; would catch B. a little too; had caught C. much too; would have caught D. too much; would have caught 3. Is it the watch you want ________? A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. to have repaired D. to have repaired it 4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag. A. each carrying B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 5. The little boy can't tell ________. A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack. A. if B. when C. unless D. even if 8. You can take ______ seat you like. A. no matter what B. no matter which C. what D. whichever 9. I ______ to speak to you all these days. A. wanted B. have wanted C. shall want D. shall be wanting 10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel. A. made B. set C. caused D. caught 11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?" "Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times." A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock 12.Peter,John and Tom each ______. A. say they came first B. says they came first C. says he came first D. say came first 13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______. A. to the place needed B. there it is needed C. where it is needed D. which it is needed 14. ______ from the apple tree. A. It down fell B. there it is needed C. Down fell it D. Fell it down 15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers. A. on B. for C. with D. to 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
2014年全国高考英语试题及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.360docs.net/doc/696001442.html,. 21 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th C. On March 15th.. D. On April 21st. 23 What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.
2014年中考语文试题及答案
2014年中考语文试题及答案
贵州省铜仁市2014年中考 语文试题 第Ⅰ卷（每小题3分，共30分） —、（21分） 1、下列词语中加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（） A．省悟（xǐng）凝固（níng）犒赏（kào）锲而不舍（qiè） B．哺育（bǔ）贿赂（lù）症结（zhēng）飒爽英姿（shà） C．功绩（jì）星宿（sù）扼要（è）揆情度理（duó） D．谈吐（tǔ）栈桥（zhàn）对峙（shì）锐不可当（dāng） 2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A．禁锢断壁残垣按步就班粗制滥造 B．像样不可明状眼花缭乱川流不息 C．修葺绵里藏针谈笑风生销声匿迹 D．恻隐绿荫蔽日不记其数无耻谰言 3、下列句子中加点的成语使用错误的一项是（） A．今年五·一期间，风景秀丽的梵净山令国内外游人流．连忘返 ．．．。 B．日本首相安倍晋三肆无忌惮 ．．．．地参拜靖国神社，激起了亚洲各国人民的极大愤慨。 C．为了在科技比赛中体现创新精神，许多同学处心积虑 ．．．．，设计了各种造型的航空模型。 D．辛弃疾的词大多以激昂跌宕的气势和独具匠心 ．．．．的构思来抒情言志，在南宋词坛上占有重要地位。
4、下列句子中没有语病的一项是（） A．大力加强未成年人思想道德，是学校、家庭、社会一 项重要而紧迫的任务。 B．语文素养是学生学好其他课程的基础，也是学生全面 发展和终身发展的基础。 C．经过全市人民的共同努力，使我市的空气质量状况有 了明显改善。 D．河水的来源除了地下水等之外，还有雨水也是它的来 源之一。 5、下列句子标点符号使用正确的一项是（） A．容不得束缚，容不得羁绊，容不得闭塞。是挣脱了， 冲破了，撞开了的那么一股劲! B．“梵天净土，桃源铜仁”。已经成为了铜仁市对外宣 传的一张名片。 C．“哎呀，真是美极了。”皇帝说：“我十分满意!” D．父亲总是要说他那句永不变更的话：“唉!如果于勒 竟在这只船上，那会叫人多么惊喜呀!” 6、下列句子顺序捧列正确的一项是（） ①一次，富兰克林买到一本《旁观者》刊物，便边读边 把几篇文章的大意摘录下来。 ②接着，就把自己写的与原文比较，发现自己的缺点， 就把它改正过来。 ③几年以后，他模拟原文的风格，写出了一篇篇文章。 ④这样下来，他不仅掌握了作者的观点，取到了“真经”，而且学到了作者的思维方法，锻炼了自己的创造力。 ⑤“不动笔墨不读书”是强化记忆、训练思维的好方法。 ⑥美国科学家富兰克林的成功就是由此开始的。 A．⑤⑥②③①④ B．④③②①⑤⑥ C．⑤⑥①③②④
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六）
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六） Unit 21 Services(1) Dialogues /monologues: 1、 Hotel in London or in England specially, will ask for a credit card or a confirmation which will guarantee that your room is held, basically all night or for late arrival. 2、 This could be a precise place for you. 关于：precise 与 accurate 是否有区别? accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意 accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 3、 Art-house. Art-house：艺术电影院 指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。亦称 Art theater。 4、 Your restaurant specializes in hamburgers and chicken, right? specializes in：擅长于，专攻。 5、 As an unadvertised special, you can have a trip to the salad bar with your order for only a dollar more. 作为一个末做广告的特价餐，您可以多出一美元随意的在沙拉吧里定购。
全国英语等级考试(一级)模拟试题
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for C. send away 27. The hospital _______ last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill? -- A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop . A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. will rain 39. No book and no pen______in the bag. A. is B. are C. has 40. Please give me ______. A. two cups of milks B. two cup of milk C. two cups of milk 第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
2014年考研英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___. Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actuall y a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, 1
公共英语考试中的注意事项
公共英语考试中的注意事项 公共英语考试中的注意事项 (一)明确答卷要求，严格执行 在考场上，监考人员会讲一些要求，如，怎样填写姓名、准考证号，怎样填写答案(特别是标准化考试)等等，务必听清楚，并严格 照办。有时，监考人员还会对试题作一些说明或更正，更要听准， 若有不明立即问清。千万不要拿到试卷就急于埋头做，造成没按格 式要求而乱填、漏填或没按要求做错题等严重后果。 (二)通览试卷，考虑答题计划 接到试卷首先要看清楚试卷前面的说明和要求，随后冷静、迅速地认真通览一遍试卷。这样做的好处是：(1)接触每一道题，初步掌 握题意，为正式审题解答题打下基础。(2)能够了解整体分量，难易 试题的比例和分布，做到心中有数。有些同学错以为通览试卷浪费 时间，其实恰恰相反，这样才能预防错漏，少走弯路，合理利用时间，提高答卷效率。安排答题计划应考虑两个主要准则：一是自己 对考试的熟知程度;二是不同考题的分值。安排好了准备用于每道题 的时间后，就要按计划去做。要记住，对每一道题都写出一点答案来，远比详尽无遗地答一道题，而对其他试题却一字不答为好。 (三)先易后难，巧攻难题 统观全卷之后，对于较容易的题目，应先做解答，以便集中精力攻克难题，这样才能合理利用时间，提高考试成绩，而不至于因一 两道难题耗去大部分时间，致使一些较浅易的试题由于时间仓促而 解答粗疏，造成错误，甚至有时还来不及解答。再者，刚一进考场，一般同学心情比较紧张，记忆、思维等方面都达不到最佳状态，待 做过几道题之后，情绪就逐渐稳定下来，智力活动恢复正常，这时
再做较难的题就容易奏效。而且做的"小题"越多，"积分越多"，自 信心也就越强。 如何攻克难题是应考中夺取优异成绩的关键，一定要认真对待。总结许许多多考生的经验，宜采取寻找弱点、多方突破、攻撤交替、反复突击的办法攻克难题。首先应相信，考题再难一般也不会超过 所学知识范围，因之都有解答可能，解答关键在于灵活运用知识。 有的难题是难在拐弯多，综合性强。遇到这种题目，就可以利用类 比法找出其与同类型题目的异同，然后运用相应的解题规律寻求突 破点。这个突破点攻不下来，再换一个角度，几经突击，往往即可 攻克;如果运用几种方法，几经突击，耗费了不少时间和精力，仍不 得解，再这样的情况下，就应暂时"撤兵"，先去复查你做过得题目，让脑子得以放松休息，稍待一会再发动攻势，往往会茅塞顿开，迎 刃而解。 有些难题则是由于遗忘造成的'。遇到这样的题目，可以运用联 想和对比的方法把旧知识回忆推导出来。如数学中对数函数、三角 函数的性质比较重要，但又难记易忘。考场上一旦忘记，完全可以 利用图象回忆、推导出来，正如学地理课脑子里要有一个地球仪、 一张地图一样。物理课中的一些公式、历史课中的一些年代，更可 以利用相关知识仔细推导出来。 在解答比较复杂的题目时，一定要"袖手于前"、落笔在后。就是在答卷之前深思熟虑，特别要抓主要点，严格解题步骤，然后再一 挥而就。这既可以防止误走弯路，又可避繁就简，还节省文字、时间。文科答案力求要点明确、突出，有血有肉;理科答案力求合乎逻辑，步骤严格。要注意严防只答其一、不答其二，也不要眉毛胡子 一把抓。 (四)审清题意 审清题意就是要细心读题，推敲题意，掌握已知条件，看准未知条件;判断该题是属于哪部分知识范围，明确解答该题需要那些基础 知识和技能技巧，联想与过去做过的习题有什么异同。认定了知识 范围，就确定了它的性质;明确了所需要用的双基知识，就找到了解
2014年中考英语真题及答案-河北英语【学科网】
河北省2014年中考英语试卷 五、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 27. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 28. You see, Kevin is wr iting ______ his left hand. A. at B. as C. for D. with 29. Do you have toys I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin. A. it B. one C. this D. that 30. I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar 31. How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight 32. Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk. A. or B. so D. and D. but 33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say 34. I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 35. Mom is cooking dinner. It ______ so nice. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 36. Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop. A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in 37. Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking
2020年全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试题.doc
2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work ” . However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.