特殊疑问词的用法复习课程

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特殊疑问词

how many多少跟复数名词,

问数量There are thirty boys in my class.

How many boys are there in your class?

how much多少跟不可数名词

问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?

how far多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?

How far is it from here?

how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.

How soon can he finish it ?

how long多久问一段时间,

问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?

how often多久

(一次)问频率I go to see my parents once a month.

How often do you go to see your parents?

对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。

1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?

主语谓语主语谓语

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?

主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语

以上两点方法都是:

用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变

3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)

I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?

宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)

4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?

He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?

状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:

疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)

He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?

He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?

He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?

He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?

He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?

He has seen the film.What has he done ?

练习

1. He is my brother.

2. The tall boy is Tom.

a b a b

a. ___ is your brother.?

b. ___ is he ?

3. She helps me study English .

4. He teaches us physics.

a b a b

a. ____ helps you study English ?

b. ____ does he teach physics?

5. My father is a worker._____ is your father ?

6.The woman is a teacher.

7. The girl is sixteen years old.___ ___ is the girl?

8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____?

9. It's twelve. ____ ____is it ?

10.It's Sunday today._____ _____ is it today ?

11. It was Saturday yesterday.

12. It is September 10th today.

13.It was September 9th yesterday.

14.They have supper at six in the evening.

15.He works in the library.

16.He isunder the tree.

17.The boy under the tree is his friend.____ _____ is his friend ?

18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.

19. The red coat is mine.

20.My coat isred. ____ _____ is your coat ?

21 Your shoes arewhite.

22.There are seven days in a week.____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week?

23.They eat eight pears.

24.There is an apple on the table.

25.There is some tea in the cup.

26. I paid five yuan for the book.____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?

27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang? I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang.

_____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?

28.It's about 100meters away from. here

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