初中英语语法知识—定语从句的单元汇编及答案(1)
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的单元汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题1．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it3．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are6．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 7．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what17．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who19．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 20．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that21．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who22．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案
定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1。
that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。
2。
which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。
The man who you just talked to is Tom。
4。
whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know。
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what2．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what 6．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom7．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which8．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that11．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what13．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which17．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes18．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom20．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose21．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 22．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have24．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom25．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：请记得把你昨天买的衣服带来。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 8．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where9．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that10．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 11．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which16．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh17．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which18．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的单元汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what3．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are5．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what7．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom16．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose17．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who18．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save mill ions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 25．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。
2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 2．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who10．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who11．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
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一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what6．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which8．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom9．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which10．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 11．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 20．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who21．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
考查定语从句关系词。
which先行词是物；who先行词是人；that先行词是人或物；what 什么，不能引导定语从句；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，先行词是everything，指物且为不定代词，所以这里应该用that引导，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句中先行词指物时，关系词可以用which，也可以用that，但有些情况只能用that，只用that的情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物时。
本题中就属于第一种情况，先行词是不定代词，所以只能用that引导。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：White先生去了他的家乡，参观了他出生的老房子。
what什么；who谁；which哪一个；it它。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰名词the old house，先排除A和D；先行词指物，故B不对，选C。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that；故选C。
【点睛】关系代词that 用法：（1）that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
（2）先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，通常用that。
（3）先行词被all， every，no， some， any， (a)few，(a)little， much，the only， the very，the right，the last等限定词修饰时，通常用that。
（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。
（5）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常用that。
（6）先行词为数词时，通常用that。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。
A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。
此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what 引导名词性从句。
此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：郎平是中国女排的教练，他带领女孩们在2019年女排世界杯上赢得了金牌。
考查定语从句引导词。
which指代物；whose指代某人的；who指代人，根据led the girls to win the gold medal …，可知此处需要指代人的关系代词who，故C。