初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习含答案
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案
定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1。
that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。
2。
which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。
The man who you just talked to is Tom。
4。
whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know。
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）
初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。
今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。
定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
最新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附答案
一、选择题1．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years4．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 9．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom11．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which16．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 17．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who18．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose19．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 20．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where21．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友是那些总是帮助你，鼓励你成功的人。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含解析
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含分析一、定语从句1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A． that B．whoC． where D． whom【答案】A【分析】试题剖析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要观光的有名的地方。
本句考察定语从句，先行词是 place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作应选 A。
考点：考察定语从句。
visit的宾语，指事物，所以关系词用that 。
2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people ＂（人民的名义）?— Yes. It’ s the most popular play _________ shows our Partycorruption （反对腐败）.’ s trying to struggle againstA． where B． whether C． that D． who【答案】 C【分析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党全力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以指引词用that/which ；应选 C3．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A． it B． what C． that D． when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真切故事。
考察定语从句指引词。
it和what 不可以指引定语从句，可清除AB 两项。
when 也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story 代词 that ；依据句意构造，可知选C。
用于先行词指时间时；that 多指物，有时是物，指引词在从句中做主语，需用连结4．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A． where B． that C． when D． why【答案】B【分析】句意：我们观光的最后一个地方是潮汕民俗博物馆。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A． he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。
故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
【考点】考查关系代词。
2.—Could you tell me _________ yesterday?— Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．why you come late D．why did you come late【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。
此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B、D；主句是一般现在时态，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，从句的时间状语是yesterday，因此用一般过去时态，故选A。
【考点】考查宾语从句的用法3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然还记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。
初中英语语法之定语从句2关系副词讲解-练习-答案
定语从句2——关系副词引导的定语从句【关系副词引导的定语从句】1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。
在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]当然也不用that引导。
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to business trip出差, he brings a lot of presents for his children.3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grewup.This is the reason why he came late.= This is the reason for which he came late.例题（）1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose（）2. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose（）3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left（）4. We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose（）5. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when（）6. Smith hates some persons _______talk too much but do nothing.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who（）7. —The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes. They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who（）8. Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that（）9. Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who（）10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（）11. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which（）12. This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /（）13.Henrry likes people ______ can keep their promises and keep others’ secrets.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who（）14. The girl _________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which（）15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where练习（）1. — What are you looking for?--I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose（）2. We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which（）3. Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year?A. the oneB. thatC. where（）4. —Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree?--Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. whose（）5. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that（）6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why（）7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who’s（）8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when（）9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when（）10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as（）11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that（）12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that（）13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it（）14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /（）15. The pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /（）16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what（）17. Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find Disney movies and characters.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when（）18. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which（）19. The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it（）20. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose（）21. Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whom（）22. Shaolin Temple ____ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what（）23. We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which（）24. --The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?--Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which（）25. --There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.--And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who典型例题1选B 2选A 3选A 4选C 5选A 6选D 7选D 8选C 9选D 10选D11选D。
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。
2、从句的关系词：定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。
3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。
二、宾语从句1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，一般前后用逗号隔开。
2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。
3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。
三、状语从句1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。
2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。
3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。
四、名词性从句1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。
2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how 等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。
3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。
五、简单句1、定义：简单句也叫单个句子，是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话；当主语是第一人称或三单时，句尾不加to。
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一、选择题1．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what5．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom6．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who8．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what9．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 12．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where13．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that16．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve17．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom18．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 19．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom22．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he23．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what 25．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他是昨天帮助我的那个人。
考查关系代词。
which先行词为物；whose先行词作定；who先行词为人；whom先行词为人（作宾语）。
此处引导一个定语从句修饰其前先行词man，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，故选C。
2．C解析：C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员，他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
A. which作为关系词无实义；B. who作为关系词代指人；C. what不能引导定语从句。
根据句意和结构可知，定语从句的先行词是player运动员即Stephen Curry，所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。
故选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：退休后，我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。
考查定语从句的关系词。
when什么时候，何时；which哪一个，哪一些；where在哪里；what什么。
根据句意可知，空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where，故选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲，她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。
考查定语从句。
who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；whom指人，作宾语。
分子句子可知，此处指代a nurse是人，且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语，故选A。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：郎平是中国女排的教练，他带领女孩们在2019年女排世界杯上赢得了金牌。
考查定语从句引导词。
which指代物；whose指代某人的；who指代人，根据led the girls to win the gold medal …，可知此处需要指代人的关系代词who，故C。
7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然，这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。
考查定语从句关系词。
which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人。
先行词companies是物，且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰，故只能用that引导。
根据题意，故选B。
8．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。
——太棒了！考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词tool是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选C。
【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物；先行词有形容词最高级修饰；先行词是不定代词；先行词有不定代词修饰；以who，which开头的问句；先行词有the very, the same ,the last，the only等词修饰；先行词有序数词修饰时；关系词在定语从句中做表语时。
（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词；非限定性定语从句。
例如：（1）Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？（2） Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．（3） All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。