行业标准规范英汉对照-内燃机1
行业标准规范英汉对照-内燃机2
行业标准规范英汉对照-内燃机251 GB/T 6909.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硬度的测定高硬度 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of hardness--High hardness52 GB/T 6909.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硬度的测定低硬度 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of hardness--Low hardness53 GB/T 6910-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法钙的测定络合滴定法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of calcium--Complexometric titration54 GB/T 6911.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硫酸盐的测定重量法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of sulfate--Gravimetric method55 GB/T 6911.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硫酸盐的测定铬酸钡光度法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of sulfate--Photometric method as barium chromate56 GB/T 6911.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硫酸盐的测定电位滴定法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of sulfate--Potentiometric titration method57 GB/T 6912.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的测定硝酸盐紫外光度法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of nitrates and nitrites--Ultraviolet spectrophotometry for nitrates58 GB/T 6912.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的测定亚硝酸盐紫外光度法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of nitrates and nitrites-- Ultraviolet spectrophotometry for nitrites59 GB/T 6912.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的测定α-萘胺盐酸盐光度法Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--Thedetermination of nitrates and nitrites--Alpha-naphthylamine hydrochloride photometric method60 GB/T 6913.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定正磷酸盐 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of phosphates-Orthophosphates61 GB/T 6913.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定总无机磷酸盐Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of phosphates--Total inorganic phosphates62 GB/T 6913.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定总磷酸盐 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of phosphates--Total phosphates63 GB/T 6913.4-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷酸盐的测定 Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of phosphate64 GB/T 7184-1987 中小功率柴油机振动测量方法 Measurement method of vibration for small and medium power diesel engines65 GB/T 8188-1987 柴油机排放术语 Diesel engine emissions--Nomenclature and terminology66 GB/T 8189-1987 柴油机排放试验方法第二部分: 地下矿、机车、船舶及其它工农业机械用Diesel engine emissions--Test methods--Part 2: For underground mine, rail-traction, marine and other industrial and agricultural machineries67 GB/T 8190-1987 柴油机排气分析系统技术要求Diesel engine emissions--Specifications for analytical system68 GB/T 8191-1987 柴油机排放气中一氧化碳、二氧化碳和氮氧化物的测定不分光红外线法 Diesel engine emissions--Determination of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide--Nondispersive infrared method (NDIR)69 GB/T 8192-1987 柴油机排气中氮氧化物的测定化学发光分析 Diesel engine emissions--Determination of oxides of nitrogen--Chemilumineseence analysis method (CLD)70 GB/T 8193-1987 柴油机排气中总碳氢化合物的测定氢火焰离子化法 Diesel engine emissions--Determination of total hydrocarbons--Hydrogen flame ionization method(HFID)71 GB/T 8194-1987 内燃机噪声声功率级的测定工程法及简易法 Determination of sound power levels of internal combustion engines noise--Engineering method and survey method72 GB/T 8243.1-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法压力降/ 流量特性 Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Pressure drop/flow characteristics73 GB/T 8243.2-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法滤芯制造完善性的测定 Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Fabrication integrity of filter elements74 GB/T 8243.3-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法耐高压降及高温性能 Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Resistance to high pressure drop and to elevated temperature75 GB/T 8243.4-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法滤芯旁通元件特性 Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--Element by-pass component characteristics76 GB/T 8243.5-1987 柴油机全流式滑油滤器试验方法滤芯端向负荷 Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for diesel engines--End load of filter elements77 GB/T 9222-1988 水管锅炉受压元件强度计算 Strength calculation of pressure parts for watertube boilers78 GB/T 9485-1988 径流式涡轮增压器连接尺寸 Radial turbocharger--Connection dimensions79 GB 9486-1988 柴油机稳态排气烟度及测定方法 Diesel engine--Exhaust smoke measurement method at steady state80 GB/T 9487-1988 柴油机自由加速排气烟度的测量方法 Diesel engines--Exhaust smoke measurement method at free acceleration81 GB/T 10177-1988 柴油机喷油系统产品型号编制方法 The mode for designation of product models of fuel injection equipment for diesel engine82 GB/T 10184-1988 电站锅炉性能试验规程 Performance test code for utility boiler83 GB/T 10397-1989 中小功率柴油机振动评级 Evaluation of vibration for small and medium power diesel engines84 GB/T 10398-1989 小型汽油机振动测试方法 Measuring method of vibration for small gasoline engine85 GB/T 10399-1989 小型汽油机振动评级 Evaluation of vibration for small gasoline engine86 GB/T 10538-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法季胺盐的测定三氯甲烷萃取分光光度法Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water-Determination of quoaternary ammoniam salte-Trichloromethane extraction spectrophotometry87 GB/T 10539-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法钾离子的测定火焰光度法Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water-Determination of potassium-Flame photometry88 GB/T 10656-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法锌离子的测定锌试剂分光光度法Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water-Determination of zinc ion-Zincon spectrophotometry89 GB/T 10657-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷锌预膜液中锌的测定络合滴定法Analytical methods for boiler water and cooling water-Determination of zinc in prefilming liquid containing phosphorus and zinc-Complexometric titration90 GB/T 10658-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法磷锌预膜液中铁的测定磺基水杨酸分光光度法 Analytical methods for boider water and cooling water-Determination of iron in prefilming liquid containing phosphorus and zinc-Sulphosalicylic acid spectrophotometry91 GB/T 10826-1989 柴油机燃油系列术语Fuel system for diesel engine-Terminology92 GB/T 10863-1989 烟道式余热锅炉热工试验方法 Thermal test method for gas pass waste heat boiler93 GB/T 10866-1989 锅炉受压元件焊接接头金相和断口检验方法 Boiler pressure parts-Metallographic examination and fracture test of weld joints94 GB 10868-1989 电站减温减压阀技术条件 Specification of the steam converting valve for fossil power stations95 GB 10869-1989 电站调节阀技术条件 Specification of control valves for fossil power stations96 GB/T 10938-1989 旋转割草机术语 Terminology for rotary mowers97 GB/T 11369-1989 轻型燃气轮机排气冒烟测量 Light weight gas turbines exhaust smokes measurement98 GB/T 11370-1989 轻型燃气轮机气态污染物测量 Gas emissions measurement of light weight gas turbines99 GB/T 11943-1989 锅炉制图 Boiler drawings100 GB/T 12146-1989 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氨的测定苯酚法 Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system-Determination of ammonia-Phenol method。
内燃机专业英语词汇-带音标
1. accessory [əkˈsesəri] 附件2. atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)] 空气3. bare[beə(r)] 裸露4. bearing [ˈbeərɪŋ]轴承5. bedplate ['bedpleɪt] 机座6. blower[ˈbləʊə(r)] 压气机7. bolt[bəʊlt] 螺栓8. brake[breɪk] 刹车9. calorific[ˌkæləˈrɪfɪk] 热值10. camshaft[ˈkæmʃɑ:ft] 凸轮轴11. capacity[kəˈpæsəti] 电容12. cetane number [ˈsi:tein ˈnʌmbə]十六烷值13. cetane ['si:teɪn] 十六烷值14. charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 充气15. combustion chamber [kəmˈbʌstʃənˈtʃeimbə] 燃烧室16. combustion[kəmˈbʌstʃən] 燃烧17. compress[kəmˈpres]压缩18. connect rod big end[kəˈnekt] [rɒd]连杆大端19. crank journal[kræŋk ˈdʒə:nl] 主轴颈20. crankshaft[ˈkræŋkʃɑ:ft] 曲轴21. crown [kraʊn] 活塞顶22. curve[kɜ:v] 曲线23. cylinder[ˈsɪlɪndə(r)] 气缸24. diesel[ˈdi:zl]柴油机25. drawbar ['drɔ:ˌbɑ:] 挂钩26. dynamometer[ˌdaɪnə'mɒmɪtə] 测功器27. eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] 排除28. exert [ɪgˈzɜ:t] 施加29. exhaust gas driven turbocharger[ɪgˈzɔ:st][gæs][ˈdrɪvn][ˈtɜ:bəʊtʃɑ:dʒə(r)] 废气涡轮增压器30. exhaust[ɪgˈzɔ:st] 排气31. fan[fæn] 风扇32. film[fɪlm] 油膜33. flame[fleɪm] 火焰34. frame[freɪm] 机架35. friction [ˈfrɪkʃn] 摩擦36. gallon[ˈgælən] 加仑37. generator[ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)] 发电机114. frequency response [ˈfri:kwənsiriˈspɔns] 频率响应115. frequency responsecharacteristic [ˈfri:kwənsi riˈspɔns][ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]频率响应特性116. Hall effect [ɪˈfekt] 霍耳效应117. Hall element [ˈelɪmənt] 霍耳元件118. dynamic response [daiˈnæmik riˈspɔns]动态响应119. eddy-current ['edi:k'ʌrənt]涡流120. eddy-currentdynamometer ['edi:k'ʌrənt] [ˌdaɪnə'mɒmɪtə] 电涡流测功器121. eddy-current testing ['edi:k'ʌrənt][ˈtestɪŋ]涡流检测122. eddy-current testinginstrument ['edi:k'ʌrənt][ˈtestɪŋ][ˈɪnstrəmənt] 涡流检测仪123. eddy-current thicknessgauge['edi:k'ʌrənt] [ˈθɪknɪs geidʒ]涡流测厚仪124. inductive transducer [inˈdʌktivtrænzˈdju:sə] 电感式传感器125. charge amplifier[tʃɑ:dʒˈæmpləˌfaɪə] 电荷放大器126. ammeter [ˈæmi:tə(r)] 电流表127. voltmeter[ˈvəʊltmi:tə(r)] 电压表128. chromatography [ˌkrəʊməˈtɒgrəfi] 色谱学129. chromatograph['krəʊmətəgrɑ:f]色谱法130. chromatogram[krəʊ'mætəˌgræm]色谱图131. chromatograph ['krəʊmətəgrɑ:f]色谱仪132. linear range[ˈlɪniə(r)][reɪndʒ]线性范围133. linear system [ˈlɪniə(r)] [ˈsɪstəm]线性系统134. natural frequency [ˈnætʃərəl ˈf ri:kwənsi]固有频率135. phase difference [feiz ˈdifərəns]相位差136. piezoelectric effect[paɪˌi:zəʊɪ'lektrɪk] [ɪˈfekt]压电效应137. piezoelectric accelerationtransducer [paɪˌi:zəʊɪ'lektrɪk] [əkˌseləˈreɪʃn][trænzˈdju:sə(r)] 压电式加速度传感器138. piezomagnetic effect[paɪi:zəʊmæg'netɪk] [ɪˈfekt]压磁效应139. pressure transducer [ˈpreʃətrænzˈdju:sə]38. gross [grəʊs] 毛重39. handle[ˈhændl]控制40. hold-over['həʊld'əʊvər] 遗留物41. horsepower[ˈhɔ:spaʊə(r)] 马力42. ignite[ɪgˈnaɪt]点火43. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] 图示44. impose[ɪmˈpəʊz] 施加45. inhale[ɪnˈheɪl]进气46. initial[ɪˈnɪʃl]初始值47. injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃn] 喷射48. injector [ɪn'dʒektə] 喷油器49. intermittent [ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt]断续50. Internal combustion engine[inˈtə:nəl kəmˈbʌstʃən ˈendʒin] 内燃机51. intimate[ˈɪntɪmət] 宣布52. jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] 水套53. lever[ˈli:və(r)] 杠杆54. liner [ˈlaɪnə(r)] 气缸套55. list [lɪst] 清单56. load[ləʊd] 负荷57. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]主体58. mean [mi:n] 均值59. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] 测量60. mixing['mɪksɪŋ]混合61. offer[ˈɒfə(r)] 提供62. offset[ˈɒfset] 偏移63. opposed [əˈpəʊzd] 对置64. overlap[ˌəʊvəˈlæp] 重叠65. overload [ˌəʊvəˈləʊd] 过载66. particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] 特色67. peak[pi:k] 峰值68. pilot [ˈpaɪlət] 引导69. pin[pɪn] 销70. piston ring[ˈpistən riŋ]活塞环71. piston[ˈpɪstən] 活塞72. plier['plaɪə] 钳子73. propeller [prəˈpelə(r)] 螺旋桨74. puzzle[ˈpʌzl] 疑惑75. radius [ˈreɪdiəs] 半径76. recommend[ˌrekəˈmend] 推荐77. represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] 代表78. reservoir [ˈrezəvwɑ:(r)] 瓶79. resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns] 电阻压力传感器140. relative error[ˈrelətiv ˈerə]相对误差141. sampling[ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ]采样142. sampling frequency[ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ][ˈfri:kwənsi]采样频率143. sampling period [ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ] [ˈpɪəriəd]采样周期144. sampling rate [ˈsɑ:mplɪŋ][reɪt]采样率145. sound field [saund fi:ld]声场146. sound intensity [saund inˈtensiti]声强147. sound intensity level [saund inˈtensiti ˈlevl]声强级148. sound level [saund ˈlevl]声级149. sound pressure [saund ˈpreʃə]声压150. sound pressure level[saund ˈpreʃəˈlevl]声压级151. sound power level[saund ˈpauəˈlevl]声功率级152. span[spæn]量程153. strain[streɪn]应变154. strain effect[strein iˈfekt]应变155. strain gauge[strein geidʒ]应变片156. strain-gauge-typetransducer [streɪn] [geɪdʒ][taɪp][trænzˈdju:sə(r)] 应变式传感器157. step response[step riˈspɔns]阶跃响应158. step response time [step riˈspɔns taim]阶跃响应时间159. thermal radiation [ˈθə:məl ˌreidiˈeiʃən]热辐射160. thermocouple ['θɜ:mə'kʌpl]热电偶161. thermocouple wires thermocouple wires ['waɪəz]热电偶丝162. thermodynamic scale [ˈθə:məudaiˈnæmik skeil]热力学温标163. threshold value [ˈθreʃhəuld ˈvælju]阈值164. time constant[taim ˈkɔnstənt]时间常数165. transducer [trænzˈdju:sə(r)]传感器166. transfer function[trænsˈfə: ˈfʌŋkʃən]传递函数167. transient [ˈtrænziənt]瞬态168. steady state [ˈstedi steit]稳态169. zero drift [ˈziərəu drift]零点漂移170. signal-to-noise ratio[ˈsɪgnəl] [tə]80. revolution[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn] 转81. ring[rɪŋ]活塞环82. rod [rɒd] 连杆83. satisfactory [ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri] 安全84. scavenge [ˈskævɪndʒ] 扫气85. seal [si:l] 密封86. silencer[ˈsaɪlənsə(r)] 消音器87. skirt[skɜ:t] 活塞裙88. specifications [spesɪfɪ'keɪʃnz]说明书89. spray [spreɪ] 喷洒90. stroke [strəʊk] 冲程91. term[tɜ:m] 术语92. torque [tɔ:k] 扭矩93. travel [ˈtrævl]传播94. turbocharger [ˈtɜ:bəʊtʃɑ:dʒə(r)]增压器95. twist [twɪst] 扭曲96. vaporization [,veipərai'zeiʃən]蒸发97. variable[ˈveəriəbl] 变量98. vehicular [vəˈhɪkjələ(r)] 车辆99. viscosity[vɪ'skɒsətɪ] 粘度100. weld[weld] 焊接101. absolute error [ˈæbsəlju:tˈerə] 绝对误差102. amplitude [ˈæmplɪtju:d]振幅，幅值103. atmospheric pressure [ˌætməˈsferɪk ˈpreʃə]气压104. sensor[ˈsensə(r)]传感器105. biosensor[bi:əʊ'sensər] 生物传感器106. calibration [ˌkælɪˈbreɪʃn]校准，标定107. capacitivetransducer [kə'pæsɪtɪv] [trænzˈdju:sə(r)]电容传感器108. charge amplifier [tʃɑ:dʒˈæmpləˌfaɪə] 电荷放大器109. damping['dæmpɪŋ]阻尼110. damping coefficient [ˈdæmpiŋ ˌkəʊəˈfɪʃənt] 阻尼系数111. delay time [diˈlei taim]滞后时间112. deviation [ˌdi:viˈeɪʃn] 偏差113. error of indication [ˈerə(r)][ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn]示值误差[nɔɪz] [ˈreɪʃiəʊ]信噪比171. sensing element [sensɪŋ][ˈelɪmənt]敏感元件172. sensitivity [ˌsensəˈtɪvəti]灵敏度173. sensitivity characteristic [ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti: ˌkæriktəˈristik]灵敏度特性174. sensitivity drift[ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti: drift]灵敏度漂移175. sensitivity error[ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti: ˈerə]灵敏度误差176. sensitivity coefficient [ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti:ˌkəʊəˈfɪʃənt]灵敏度系数177. response[rɪˈspɒns]响应178. response characteristic[riˈspɔnsˌkæriktəˈristik]响应特性179. response speed [riˈspɔns spi:d]响应速度180. response time[riˈspɔns taim]响应时间181. on -line[ɒn] [laɪn] 在线182. on-line processing[ɒn] [laɪn][ˈprəʊsesiŋ]在线处理183. on-line equipment [ɒn] [laɪn] [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] 在线设备184. on-line real-time processing[ɒn] [laɪn] [ˈri:əl][taɪm] [ˈprəʊsesiŋ]在线实时处理185. in line [in lain]在线186. off line [ɔf lain]离线187. real time [riəl taim]实时188. random error[ˈrændəm ˈerə]随机误差189. systematic error[ˌs istəˈmætik ˈerə]系统误差190. noise [nɔɪz]噪声191. vibration[vaɪˈbreɪʃn]振动192. vibration analyzer[vaɪˈbreɪʃn] ['ænəˌlaɪzə]振动分析仪193. infrared spectrum [ˈinfrəˈred ˈspektrəm]红外光谱194. infrared fiber [ˌɪnfrəˈred] ['faɪbə]红外光纤195. hysteresis error [ˌhistəˈri:sis ˈerə]滞后误差196. hysteresis [ˌhɪstə'ri:sɪs]滞后197. intelligent sensor [inˈtelidʒənt ˈsensə]智能传感器198. flow rate [fləu reit]流量199. flowmeter ['fləʊmi:tə]流量计200. scale[skeɪl]标度尺。
专业术语
发动机专业术语中英文对照收集（一）发动机 engine内燃机 internal combustion engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engineW形发动机 w-engineI形发动机 I-engineL形发动机 L-engineF形发动机 F-engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程 intake stroke充气行程 charging stroke压缩行程 compression stroke爆炸行程 explosion stroke发动机专业术语中英文对照收集（二）膨胀行程 expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室 energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量 displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比 compression ratio临界压缩比 critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque单缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力 shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率 air consumption机油消耗量 oil consumption有效马力 net horse power额定马力 rated horse power马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor 制动功率 brake horse power制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency总效率 overall efficiency排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线 power curve机械损失 mechanical loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency充气系数 volumetric efficiency过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air适应性系数 adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient强化系数 coefficient of intensification校正系数 correction factor换算系数 conversion factor活塞平均速度 mean piston speed发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速 idling speed经济转速 economic speed起动转速 starting speed最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed调速 speed governing超速 overspeed发动机专业术语中英文对照收集（三）怠速 idling转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate工况 working condition(operating mode) 额定工况 declared working condition变工况 variable working condition稳定工况 steady working condition空载 no-load全负荷 full load超负荷 overload部分负荷 part load充量（进气） charge旋转方向 direction of rotation顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counter-clockwise左转 left-hand rotation右转 right-hand rotation外径 major diameter中径 pitch diameter内径 minor diameter径向间隙 radial clearance发动机性能 engine performance加载性能 loading performance起动性能 starting performance加速性能 acceleration performance动力性能 power performance排放性能 emission performance空转特性 no load characteristics负荷特性 part throttle characteristics调速特性 governor control characteristics万有特性 mapping characteristics稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head气缸体 cylinder block整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩 engine bonnet气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib气缸 cylinder（转子机）缸体 stator缸径 cylinder bore气缸体机架 cylinder block frame气缸盖 cylinder head配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套 dry cylinder liner湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner气缸水套 water jacket膨胀塞 expansion plug防冻塞 freeze plug气缸壁 cylinder wall环脊 ring ridge排气口 exhaust port中间隔板 intermediate bottum导板 guideway创成半径（转子机） generating radius缸体宽度（转子机） operating width机柱 column燃烧室 combustion chamber主燃烧室 main combustion chamber副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室 prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber爆发室 explosion chamber燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover发动机专业术语中英文对照收集（四）曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖 main bearing cap气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover飞轮壳 flywheel cover扫气储器 scavenging air receiver活塞 piston裙部开槽活塞 split skirt pistonU形槽活塞 U-slot piston滚花修复活塞 knurled piston圆顶活塞 dome head piston平顶活塞 flat head piston凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞 concave head piston阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston筒形活塞 trunk piston椭圆形活塞 oval piston抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston 间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞 slipper piston活塞速度 piston speed活塞顶部 piston head活塞裙部 piston skirt整体活塞裙 solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt隔热槽 heat dam活塞标记 piston mark活塞销 piston pin活塞销孔 piston pin boss活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin 活塞环 piston ring组合式活塞环 compound piston ring同心活塞环 concentric piston ring偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring自由环 free ring闭合环 closed ring梯形环 keystone ring半梯形环 half keystone ring矩形环 rectangular ring油环 oil control ring开槽油环 slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环 expander双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口 internal bevel top内下坡口 internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环 scrapper ring钩形环 napier ring镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环 piston ring expander活塞环槽 piston ring groove活塞环区 ring zone活塞环岸 piston ring land活塞环内表面 back of ring曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod连杆 connecting rod连杆小头 connecting rod small end连杆大头 connnecting rod big end连杆杆身 connecting rod shank副连杆 slave connecting rod叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆 main connecting rod方形连杆 boxed rod绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod 连杆盖 connecting rod cap连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing曲轴 crankshaft整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft发动机专业术语中英文对照【六】充量系数 volumetric efficiency涡流比 swirl rate进气涡流 intake swirl螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake进气紊流 intake trubulence进气提前角 intake advance angle进气持续角 intake duration angle进气迟后角 intake lag angle进面值 time-area value气门升程 valve lift气门正时 valve timing扫气口面积 scavenging port area菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门 dual valve进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门 exhaust valve顶置气门 overhead valve侧置气门 side valve倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve直立气门 vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve气门机构 valve gear直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear气门杆 valve stem加大气门杆 oversize valve stem气门头 valve head气门工作面 valve face气门边限 valve margin气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer气门锁片 valve key气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器 valve rotator气门室 valve cage气门油封 valve oil seal气门口 valve port气门座 valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角 valve seat angle气门座宽度 valve seat width气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet油压挺杆 ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位 tappet rotation排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter气门导管 valve guide气门杆导管 stem guide气门重叠度 stem overlap气门开启持续时间 valve duration气门正时标记 valve timing sign气门弹簧 valve spring气门内弹簧 inner valve spring气门外弹簧 outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧 energizing spring防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring弹簧座圈 spring retainer蝶形弹簧 belleville spring滚柱 roller气门室盖 valve chamber cover摇臂 rocker arm高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft推杆 push-rod摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover导向轮 guide wheel导杆 slide bar导轨 slide rail张紧轮 tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮 tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt发动机专业术语中英文对照【9】热空气导流管 hot air duct隔热板 heat shield排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器 silencer进气消声器 intake silencer排气消声器 exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器 steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler空洞消声器 gutted muffler前排气管 front exhaust pipe尾管 tail pipe消声器联接管 intermediate pipe热空气管 hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩 acoustic hood进气消声器元件 silencer element真空泵 vacuum pump指示功率 indicated power指示热效率 indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption 示功图 indicator diagram冷却系 cooling system风冷 air cooling水冷 water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统 thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统 forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system散热器 radiator片式散热器 finned radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器 Harrison type radiator带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator上水箱 upper tank下水箱 lower tank涨溢箱 expansion tank散热器芯 radiator core之字形管散热器芯 film core管-片式散热器芯 fin and tube core散热器加水口盖 radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve散热器护罩 radiator cowl散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind散热片 cooling fin缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin缸体散热片 cylinder block fin控温装置 temperature regulating device恒温器 thermostat恒温器主阀 thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment水泵 water pump水泵体 pump casing水泵叶轮 water pump impeller旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck循环泵 circulating pump主进水口 water main inlet port出水口 water outlet port自调式水封 self-adjusting seal unit溢流管 overflow pipe导流板 deflector风扇 fan(blower)轴流式风扇 axial flow fan离心式风扇 centrifugal fan风扇壳体 blower casing风扇导流罩 fan cowl风扇毂 fan hub风扇叶片 fan blade风扇叶轮 blower impeller风扇导流定子 blower stator风扇皮带轮 fan pulley发动机专业术语中英文对照【14】重庆冠洋柴油发电机组专业维修公司加博友关注他最新日志重庆联通公司一台1100KW机组贵州一台伯金斯发动机维修重庆嘉峰实业有限公司简介上柴系列发电机组有关参数日本久保田柴油发电机组基本威尔信机组维修该作者的其他文章博主推荐相关日志随机阅读首页推荐2011公益人物在行动富二代女孩为什么出事少中国高薪白领'集体出走'吴哥窟欣赏裸胸舞女(图)人民币贬值传递出的信号利比亚游行中的中文标语更多>>对“推广广告”提建议发动机专业术语中英文对照【9】发动机专业术语中英文对照【15】.发动机专业术语中英文对照【14】 2007-12-01 11:44:40| 分类：技术资料 | 标签： |字号大中小订阅 .臭氧发生器 ozonator底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统 inertia simulation system功率吸收装置 device for power absorption转鼓 roller空气阻力 aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance当量惯量 equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪 filter-type measuring apparatus转速表 tachometer成套分析设备 analytical train组合气室 stacked cell参比室 reference cell滤光室 filter cell干扰滤光器 interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器 Nox converter(No2-NO)反应室 reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度 hydrocarbon response碳数当量 carbon equivalent百万分率碳 parts per million carbon (ppmC)氧干扰 oxygen interference氧校正 oxygen correction湿度较正系数 humidity correction (kh)factor拖尾 tailing五氧化二碘法 iodine penta-oxide method平衡气 balance gas零点气 zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气 calibrating gas量距气 span gas拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正 corrected for CO2 extraction袋式分析 bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器 diesel smoke measuring instrument排气烟度 opacity of exhaust gas烟度计 opacimeter全流式烟度计 full flow opacimeter取样烟度计 sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度 effective path length of light ray吸光系数 light absorption coefficient峰值储存器 peak hold device烟室 smoke chamber引进气体 incoming gas排出气体 outgoing gas色温 color temperature人眼的感光曲线 photoptic curve of human eye光谱反应曲线 spectral response curve光源 light source光束 light beam直接光线 direct light ray反射光线 reflected light rays散射光 diffused light光通量 light lux中性滤波仪 neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间 physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间 electrical response time倍频程 octave热时常数 thermal time-constant烟柱 smoke column标定用遮光片 calibrating screen示踪气体 tracer gas扫气 scavenge air冷却装置 cooling device膨涨箱 expansion tank暗度刻度 obscuration scale光学试验台 optical bench热电偶 thermocouple气密性 gas tightness阻尼室dampling chamber烟度计 smokemeter光学式烟度计 optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计 smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律 beer-lambert law不透光度 opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)透光度 transmittance(t)光吸收系数 coefficient of light absorption (k) 光通道有效长度 effective optical path length(L) 滤纸式烟度计 filter type smokemeter有效长度 effective length发动机专业术语中英文对照【15】逆向清洗 back flush试验方法和限值 testing method and limits试验循环 test cycle行驶循环 driving cycle工况 mode行驶监视仪 driver aid中间转速 intermediate speed加权系数 weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle全负荷法 full load method自由加速法 free acceleraton method加载减速法 lug down method稳定单速法 single steady speed method道路试验法 road test method滑行法 coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（SHED）sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED)运转损失 running losses热浸损失 hot soak losses昼间换气损失 diurnal breathing losses美国LA-4C法 USEQP A-4CH test procedure美国LA-4CH法 US EPA 4CH test procedure美国九工况法 US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法 US EPA 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法 US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle日本四工况法 Japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法 Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle日本六工况法 Japanese 6-mode test cycle欧洲ECE十五工况法 ECE 15-mode test cycle排放限值 emission limits怠速排放限值 idle speed emission limits浓度排放限值 emission concentration limits质量排放限值 mass rate of emission limits净化 purifying净化率 purifying rate在用车 in-use vehicle无铅汽油 unleaded gasoline劣化系数（DF） deterioration factor(DF)质量管理：PPM:part per million 百万分之1,1/106DPPM : Defect part per million 每百万的缺陷数TPPM:Total defect part per million 每百万总的缺陷数举例：来料不良物料DPPM：生产线剔除来料不良总数/生产使用元件总数量*106包材类: DPPM<500,TPPM(总PPM)=生产线剔除所有来料不良总数/生产使用所有元件总数量*106客户退货DPPM<500; 客户退货DPPM=我司原因退货数量/交货数量*106客户退货品元件失效率<50PPM；元件失效率=元件失效总数/使用元件数量*106。
英汉对照术语表--能源化工
elevation,EL grade,grade elevation,grade level ground elevation no elevation difference elearance,gap headrood valve spacing horizontal angle,HOR raises face;R.F. center line bottom of pipe,B.O.P pipe stanchion,PS symbol of equipment pipe code line number spool number drawing identification consecutive spool number dimension of diameter reference,REF drawing number battery limit match line,ML descriptive north grade field weld,F.W unloading connection unused spares diaphragm seal pressure connection cap weldcap asbestos tape traced valve drain valve with plug gate valve globe valve
pipe cutting and threading machine pipe welder,pipe welding machine
施工设备和工具 common construction machines and implements maction machinery carthwork equipments cranes carpenter's machines
完整版内燃机专业英语翻译
Chapter 1 Enging types and their operation1.1 Introduction and historical perspective1．内燃机的目的是从蕴含在燃料中的化学能中得到机械动力。
The purpose of internal combustion engines is the production of mechanical power from the chemical energy contained in the fuel .2．有别于外部燃烧机器，在内燃机中，能量是在机器内部燃烧或氧化燃料释放出来的。
In internal combustion engines ,as distinct from external combustion engines, this energy is released by burning or oxidizing the fuel inside the engine.3．实际上正是由于燃烧发生在机器做功部件内部才使它们的设计和运行特征从根本上有别于其他类型的机器。
It is the fact that combustion takes places inside the work-producing part of these engines that makes their design and operating characteristics fundamentally different from those of other types of engine.4.他的专利利用将液体燃料喷入仅由压缩而加热的空气中触发燃烧使效率高出其他类型内燃机的两倍。
更高的压缩比，不存在爆震或敲缸的现象成为可能。
His concept of initiating combustion by injecting a liquid fuel into air heated solely by compression permitted a doubling of efficiency over other internal combustion engines.Much greater expansion ratios, without detonation or knock were now possible.5.Houdry 发现蒸发的油在450至480度的温度下经过活性催化剂可转化为高质量汽油，比热裂解的产出高得多。
车用发动机相关术语中英文对照(1240条)
汽车发动机相关术语中英文对照（1240条） 汽车发动机相关中英文对照(1-80)发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engineW形发动机 w-engineI形发动机 I-engineL形发动机 L-engineF形发动机 F-engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程 intake stroke充气行程 charging stroke压缩行程 compression stroke爆炸行程 explosion stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke汽车发动机相关中英文对照(81-160)排气行程 exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室 energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量 displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比 compression ratio临界压缩比 critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque单缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力 shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption机油消耗量 oil consumption有效马力 net horse power额定马力 rated horse power马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor制动功率 brake horse power制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency总效率 overall efficiency排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线 power curve机械损失 mechanical loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency适应性系数 adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient强化系数 coefficient of intensification校正系数 correction factor换算系数 conversion factor活塞平均速度 mean piston speed发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速 idling speed起动转速 starting speed最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed调速 speed governing超速 overspeed怠速 idling转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate工况 working condition(operating mode)额定工况 declared working condition汽车发动机相关中英文对照(161-240)变工况 variable working condition稳定工况 steady working condition空载 no-load全负荷 full load超负荷 overload部分负荷 part load充量（进气） charge旋转方向 direction of rotation顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counter-clockwise左转 left-hand rotation右转 right-hand rotation外径 major diameter中径 pitch diameter内径 minor diameter径向间隙 radial clearance发动机性能 engine performance加载性能 loading performance起动性能 starting performance加速性能 acceleration performance动力性能 power performance排放性能 emission performance空转特性 no load characteristics负荷特性 part throttle characteristics调速特性 governor control characteristics 万有特性 mapping characteristics气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head气缸体 cylinder block整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩 engine bonnet气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib 气缸 cylinder（转子机）缸体 stator缸径 cylinder bore气缸体机架 cylinder block frame气缸盖 cylinder head配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套 dry cylinder liner湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner气缸水套 water jacket膨胀塞 expansion plug防冻塞 freeze plug气缸壁 cylinder wall环脊 ring ridge排气口 exhaust port中间隔板 intermediate bottum导板 guideway创成半径（转子机） generating radius缸体宽度（转子机） operating width机柱 column燃烧室 combustion chamber主燃烧室 main combustion chamber副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室 prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber爆发室 explosion chamber燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖 main bearing cap气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover飞轮壳 flywheel cover扫气储器 scavenging air receiver汽车发动机相关中英文对照(241-320)活塞 piston裙部开槽活塞 split skirt pistonU形槽活塞 U-slot piston滚花修复活塞 knurled piston圆顶活塞 dome head piston平顶活塞 flat head piston凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞 concave head piston阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston筒形活塞 trunk piston椭圆形活塞 oval piston抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞 slipper piston活塞速度 piston speed活塞顶部 piston head活塞裙部 piston skirt整体活塞裙 solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt隔热槽 heat dam活塞标记 piston mark活塞销 piston pin活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin活塞环 piston ring组合式活塞环 compound piston ring同心活塞环 concentric piston ring偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring自由环 free ring闭合环 closed ring梯形环 keystone ring半梯形环 half keystone ring矩形环 rectangular ring油环 oil control ring开槽油环 slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环 expander双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口 internal bevel top内下坡口 internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环 scrapper ring钩形环 napier ring镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环 piston ring expander活塞环槽 piston ring groove活塞环区 ring zone活塞环岸 piston ring land活塞环内表面 back of ring曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod连杆 connecting rod连杆小头 connecting rod small end连杆大头 connnecting rod big end连杆杆身 connecting rod shank副连杆 slave connecting rod叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆 main connecting rod方形连杆 boxed rod绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod连杆盖 connecting rod cap连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing曲轴 crankshaft整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端 crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap圆角 fillet汽车发动机相关中英文对照(321-400)主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage曲柄 crank曲柄臂 crank arm曲柄销 crank pin轴套 bush曲柄转角 crank angle曲柄半径 crank radius抛油圈 oil slander角度轮 degree wheel动平衡机 dynamic balancer平衡重 balancer weight扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器 torsion balancer谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer振动平衡器 vibration balancer曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈 rotor journal偏心轴 eccentric shaft曲轴箱 crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮 flywheel飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒 cantilever飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记 flywheel mark当量系统 equivalent system当量轴长 equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force配气机构 valve gear凸轮轴 camshaft凸轮 cam整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮 inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓 cam contour凸轮包角 cam angle凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift凸轮尖 cam nose凸轮从动件 cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮 timing gear链传动机构 chain drive链轮 sprocket wheel链轮盘 chain sprocket正时链条 timing chain带齿皮带 toothed timing belt链条张紧轮 chain tension gear半速齿轮 half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark气门 valve进气过程 intake process换气过程 gas exchange process扫气过程 scavenging process给气比 delivery ratio分层充气 stratified charge涡流比 swirl rate进气涡流 intake swirl螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake进气紊流 intake trubulence进气提前角 intake advance angle进气持续角 intake duration angle进气迟后角 intake lag angle汽车发动机相关中英文对照(401-480)进面值 time-area value气门升程 valve lift气门正时 valve timing扫气口面积 scavenging port area菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门 dual valve进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门 exhaust valve顶置气门 overhead valve侧置气门 side valve倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve直立气门 vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve气门机构 valve gear直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear气门杆 valve stem加大气门杆 oversize valve stem气门头 valve head气门工作面 valve face气门边限 valve margin气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer气门锁片 valve key气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器 valve rotator气门室 valve cage气门油封 valve oil seal气门口 valve port气门座 valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角 valve seat angle气门座宽度 valve seat width气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet油压挺杆 ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位 tappet rotation排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter气门导管 valve guide气门杆导管 stem guide气门重叠度 stem overlap气门开启持续时间 valve duration气门正时标记 valve timing sign气门弹簧 valve spring气门内弹簧 inner valve spring气门外弹簧 outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧 energizing spring防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring弹簧座圈 spring retainer蝶形弹簧 belleville spring滚柱 roller气门室盖 valve chamber cover摇臂 rocker arm高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft推杆 push-rod摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover导向轮 guide wheel导杆 slide bar导轨 slide rail张紧轮 tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮 tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮 synchronous belt pulley供油系 fuel system控制燃烧系统 controlled combustion system反湿气装置 antipercolator电子燃油喷射 electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置 vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统 fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置 liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管 constant purge line碳罐净化管 canister purge line供油量 fuel delivery循环供油量 fuel delivery per cycle汽车发动机相关中英文对照(481-560)额定供油量 rated fuel delivery怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery供油规律 fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置 fuel control unit供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle进油计量 inlet metering几何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率 fuel supply rate燃油通道 fuel gallery有效行程 effective stroke剩余行程 remainder stroke变行程计量 variable stroke metering等容卸载 constant volume unloading变容卸载 variable volume unloading收缩容积 retraction volume燃油喷油装置 fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵 in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵 servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵 high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵 vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵 jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵 distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵 cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点 fuel injection beginning喷油终点 fuel injection end喷油持续角 fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟 injection delay引燃喷射 pilot injection峰值喷油扭矩 peak injection torque峰值喷油压力 peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目 number of cylinders of an injection pump无气喷射 solid injection喷射正时 injection timing集中喷射 group injection喷油器 injector整体式喷油器 unit injector喷嘴 nozzle轴针式喷嘴 pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴 annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴 hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴 open nozzle闭式喷嘴 closed nozzle喷油提前器 timing advance unit喷射泵壳体 injection pump housing针阀 needle芯轴 central spindle喷嘴壳体 nozzle body针阀升程 needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母 nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体 nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置 transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体 nozzle hole cone柱塞 plunger柱塞套 barrel柱塞行程 plunger stroke喷孔 spray orifice海拔控制器 altitude control提前器飞锤 flyweight喷孔长径比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter喷嘴液动力特性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位 dynamic phase喷孔面积 nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性 nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压 injection back pressure汽车发动机相关中英文对照（561-640）高压油管 high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩 mean injection torque喷油总效率 overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力 injection peak pressure预行程 prestroke收缩行程 retraction stroke燃油箱 fuel tank油箱盖 fuel tank油位表 fuel level gauge注油控制装置 fill control system汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe加油管 filler tube放油螺塞 drain plug吸油管 suction pipe刚性燃油管 rigid fuel pipe进油孔 fuel feed hole供油管 supply pipe通气管 bleeding pipe通气管 bleeding pipe泄油阀 spill valve泄油孔口 spill port进油阀 inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油 dribble燃油表 fuel gauge输油泵 feed pump燃油泵 fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵 tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵 mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵 diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵 vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵 piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵 gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵 eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器 primer起动给油杆 primer lever燃油泵上体 fuel pump body燃油泵下体 fuel pump base燃油泵盖 bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头 fuel discharge port输出阀 delivery valve泵油元件 pump element回油阀部件 fuel return valve assembly化油器 carburetor化油器系统 carburetor circuit简单化油器 elementary carburetor单腔化油器 single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器 two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器 two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器 four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器 updaught carburetor下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器 horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器 altitude compensating carburetor化油器附加器 adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器 twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器 fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器 variable venturi carburetor化油器接头 carburetor adaptor阻风门 choke valve阻风活塞 choke piston阻风板 choke plate自动阻风门 automatic choke阻风门拉钮 choke button电控自动阻风门 electric-assisted choke阻风管 choke tube喉管 venturi双重或三重喉管 double & triple venturi阻风门拉线 choke cable化油器小喉管 booster venturi浮子系 float system浮子 float环形浮子 annular float同心式浮子 concentric float浮子支销 float hinge pin浮子针阀 float needle valve阀针 valve needle浮子油面 float level汽车发动机相关中英文对照（641-720）浮子臂 float arm侧置浮子室式 side float type怠速阀 idle valve怠速针阀 idle needle省油器 economizer省油器阀 economizer valve辅助空气阀 auxiliary air-valve加速油井 accelerating well加速泵 accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴 accelerating pump nozzle油门 throttle手油门 hand throttle节气门操纵手柄 throttle control lever真空加浓器 vacuum booster加浓器 excess fuel device量孔体 jet block怠速量孔 idle metering jet主量孔 main metering jet剂量阀活塞 dosage valve piston空气量孔 air jet燃油滤清器 fuel filter沉淀杯 sediment bowl串联过滤器 in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器 in-tank filter调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor液压调速器 hydraulic governor真空转速调速器 vacuum speed governor惯性调速器 inertia governor离心调速器 centrifugal governor调速器重锤 governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统 air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器 air filter冲压式空气滤清器 ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器 oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤 清器 paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器 swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯 filter element空气滤清器壳体 air filter housing空气滤清器盖 air filter cover滤清器密封圈 filter seal ring滤网 sieve滤纸盘或膜 filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统 intake and exhaust system排气管 exhaust pipe排气抽气管 exhaust extraction duct扫气泵 scavenging pump进气预热装置 intake preheater进气歧管 intake manifold进气歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管 cold manifold冲压式进气歧管 ram intake manifold排气歧管 exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管 pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀 exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管 high-rise manifold升温横跨管道 heat crossover排气横跨管道 exhaust crossover预热点 hot spot阻风门加热器 choke heater热空气导流管 hot air duct隔热板 heat shield排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器 silencer进气消声器 intake silencer排气消声器 exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器 steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler空洞消声器 gutted muffler前排气管 front exhaust pipe尾管 tail pipe消声器联接管 intermediate pipe热空气管 hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩 acoustic hood进气消声器元件 silencer element真空泵 vacuum pump指示功率 indicated power汽车发动机相关中英文对照（721-800）指示热效率 indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption示功图 indicator diagram冷却系 cooling system风冷 air cooling水冷 water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统 thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统 forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system散热器 radiator片式散热器 finned radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器 Harrison type radiator带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator上水箱 upper tank下水箱 lower tank涨溢箱 expansion tank散热器芯 radiator core之字形管散热器芯 film core管-片式散热器芯 fin and tube core散热器加水口盖 radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve散热器护罩 radiator cowl散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind散热片 cooling fin缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin缸体散热片 cylinder block fin控温装置 temperature regulating device恒温器 thermostat恒温器主阀 thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment水泵 water pump水泵体 pump casing水泵叶轮 water pump impeller旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck循环泵 circulating pump主进水口 water main inlet port出水口 water outlet port自调式水封 self-adjusting seal unit溢流管 overflow pipe导流板 deflector风扇 fan(blower)轴流式风扇 axial flow fan离心式风扇 centrifugal fan风扇壳体 blower casing风扇导流罩 fan cowl风扇毂 fan hub风扇叶片 fan blade风扇叶轮 blower impeller风扇导流定子 blower stator风扇皮带轮 fan pulley三角皮带 v-belt风扇护罩 fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片 impeller vane冷却用空气 cooling air风扇导流叶片 stator vane强制风冷 forced-air cooling自然风冷 natural air cooling风道 air ducting润滑系 lubrication system润滑 lubrication气缸上部润滑 upper cylinder lubrication压力润滑 pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法 forced lubrication自动润滑 automatic lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑周期 lubrication interval边界润滑 borderline lubrication油底壳 oil pan机油盘放油塞 sump plug汽车发动机相关中英文对照（801-880）集油器 oil collector机油泵 oil pump计量式机油泵 metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵 gear type oil pump转子式机油泵 rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe放油口 oil drain hole油道 oil duct断油开关 cut-off cock机油散热器 oil cooler机油滤清器 oil filter机油粗滤器 primary oil filter机油精滤器 secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器 full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器 by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯 integral filtering element细滤器滤芯 filter element滤清器壳 filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器 oil pressure relief valve旁通阀 by-pass oil filter机油滤网 oil strainer加机油孔 oil filter cap滤芯轴 filter shaft刮片组件 cleaning edge机油量尺 dipstick机油滤网 oil strainer增压器 supercharger增压和扫气装置 pressure-charging and scavenging unit增压装置 supercharging device涡轮增压器 turbo-charger气波增压器 comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀 supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀 supercharger control bypass增压器叶轮 supercharger impeller惯性增压 inertia supercharging机械增压 mechanical supercharging涡轮增压 turbo-charging增压比 supercharge ratio增压压力 boost pressure增压中冷 inter-cooling中冷度 inter-cooling level喘振 surge喘振线 surge line轴流式涡轮 axial-flow turbine脉冲进气 ram charging发动机试验 engine test发动机试验规程 engine test procedure发动机技术要求 engine technical requirements标准大气状况 standard atmospheric conditions大气压力 atmospheric pressure进气温度 inlet air temperature进气温度 inlet air temperature功率校正 power correction功率标定 power rating功率换算 power conversion校正系数 correction factor换算系数 performance test性能试验 performance test起动性能试验 starting ability test怠速试验 idle running test道路负荷试验 road load test各缸工作均匀性试验 cylinder variation test背压试验 back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验 lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验 back-leakage test调整试验 adjustment test热平衡试验 heat balance test快速磨损试验 accelerated wear test热冲击试验 thermo-shock test空载特性试验 no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验 simulated supercharging test 停缸试验 cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test 排气分析试验 exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验 sudden load change test稳定性试验 stability test单缸熄火试验 one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验 routine inspection test验证试验 verification test汽车发动机相关中英文对照（881-960）鉴定试验 approval test可靠性试验 reliability test耐久性试验 durability test定型试验 type approval test验收试验 acceptance test现场试验 field test出厂试验 delivery test抽查试验 spot check test复查试验 re-check test台架试验 bench test强化试验 hop-up test发动机试验台 engine test bed底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer测功机 dynamometer水力测功机 hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机 eddy current dynamometer电力测功机 electric dynamometer扭矩仪 torque meter转速表 tachometer温度测量 thermometry温度测量仪器 thermometric instruments空气流量测量 air flow measurement热线风速仪 hot wire anemometer电子示功仪 electronic indicator燃烧分析仪 combustion analyzer压力传感器 pressure transducer精密声级计 precision sound level meter排放 emission排放物 emission排气污染物 gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物 evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物 crankcase emission漏气 blowby gas氨氧化物 oxids of nitrogen一气化碳 carbon monoxide碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon甲烷 methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物 photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物 particulated matter黑烟 black smoke蓝烟 blue smoke白烟 white smoke碳烟 soot光化学烟雾smog臭味 odor丙烷 propane排放浓度 concentration of emission排气烟度 exhaust smoke先期排气 initial exhaust亚临界排气 subcritical exhaust超临界排气 supercritical exhaust强制排气 forced exhaust自由排气 free exhaust排气提前角 exhaust advance angle排气迟后角 exhaust lag angle排气热损失 exhaust heat loss排气净化 exhaust purification排气背压 exhaust back pressure残余废气 residual gas排气有害成分 poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟 diesel smoke综合排放浓度 composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量 composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数 emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量 mass emission比排放量 brake specific emission排放物控制系统 emission control system排气排放物控制系统 exhaust emission control system二次空气 secondary air二次空气分配歧管 secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀 secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀 secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀 secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置 secondary air injection system二次空气喷射管 secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀 secondary air injection relief valve 脉动空气装置 pulsating air system二次空气泵 secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统 crankcase emission control system曲轴箱双通风系统 crankcase closed system汽车发动机相关中英文对照（961-1040）曲轴箱单通风系统 crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置 positive crankcase ventilationPCV阀 PCV valve蒸发排放物控制系统 evaporative emission control system活性碳罐贮存装置 charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐 charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置 crankcase storage system空气滤清器贮存装置 air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀 fuel tank check valve油气分离器 fuel and vapor separator清除阀 furge valve催化转化系统 catalytic converting system催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer催化剂 catalyst转化器 converter催化转化器 catalytic converter轴流式转化器 AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER径流式转化器 RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER下流式转化器 down flow type converter上流式转化器 up flow type converter双床式转化器 dual bed converter单床式转化器 single bed converter氧化型催化剂 oxidation catalyst还原型催化剂 reduction catalyst三元催化剂 three-way catalyst贵金属催化剂 noble metal catalyst普通金属催化剂 base metal catalyst稀土催化剂 rare earth catalyst催化剂耗损 catalyst attrition催化剂收缩 catalyst shrinkage催化剂中毒 catalyst poisoning比表面积 specific surface area空速 space velocity。
汽车英汉对照表7 h-i
汽车中英文对照表7HAA——自动调整多气门间隙的液压自动挺杆HAC——Hill Start Assist Control——上坡辅助控制系统HAS——Horn Activation System——喇叭触发系统HAS——斜坡起步装置HAZ——（电弧焊接时）热影响区HCCI——Homogeneous Charge Compression Igentition——均质混合气压燃；均质充量压燃；均质充气压缩点火；均质混合气压缩着火燃烧；均质充气压燃燃烧；均质充量压缩（燃烧模式）；柴油机预混合燃烧；发动机催化燃烧技术说明：HCCI是一种新型发动机燃烧方式，采用这种方式有可能使发动机在不需要进行尾气后处理的情况下，实现颗粒物质和NOx的零排放。
HCCI的目的是完全消除排气黑烟，NOx降低99%，热效率超过传统柴油机和汽油机。
该思想的主要内容为：在压缩着火前将全部燃料喷入气缸内，快速形成均质稀薄混合气，并将着火点控制在上止点后，从而实现较低缸内压力和温度下的快速燃烧，达到高效清洁的目的。
这种燃烧方式的优点是多点同时着火，燃烧迅速，燃烧温度低。
HCD——Hybrid Control Device——混合式控制装置HCFC——卤化氯氟烃HCU——液压控制单元HCVT——Hydrostatic Continuously Variable Transmission/ Hydrostatic Continuous Variable Transmission——流体静力学无级变速器HCWT——连续小波变换HDA——Hill Descent Assist——陡坡缓降辅助系统HDC——Hill Descent Control————陡坡缓降控制系统；下坡缓降系统；下坡控制系统HDC——Highway Driving Cycle——公路行驶循环HDD——声控导航系统HDDE——重型柴油机HDDV——重型柴油车HDGV——重型汽油车HDLC——High Level Data Link Control——高级数据链路控制HDM——Hydraulically Damped Mount——（用于汽车动力总成支承的）液阻悬置HDR——高动态高精度HDS——Honda Diagnostic System——本田诊断系统HECU——液压控制单元HEMTT——high Extended Mobility Tactical Truck——？HESD——Honda Electronic Steering Damper——本田电子控制转向减振器HEUI——共轨式高压喷油系统HEV——Hybrid Electric Vehicle——混合动力电动汽车HFC——Hydrogen Fuel Cell——氢气燃料电池HFC——宽带混合光纤同轴网HFE——Hydrogen Fueled Engine——氢燃料发动机HFE——Highway Puel Economy——公路行驶燃油经济性HFID——氢火焰离子法HFM——热膜式空气质量流量传感器HFO——重燃料油HFRR——High Frequency Reciprocating Rig——高频往复试验机HGS——液力换档气助力系统HH——Horizontal Harmony——双H水平主轴HH——Hill Holder——（菲亚特）坡起辅助系统HIC——Head Injury Criterion——头部伤害指数HICAS——电动式后轮转向系统HICE——Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine——氢燃料内燃机HID——High-intensity Discharge——高压气体放电灯；高强度气体放电灯（高亮度投射大灯）；HIDS——HONDA——本田驾驶员智能支持系统HIL——Hard ware-in-the-loop Simulation——硬件在环仿真HIP——热等静压法HIVEC——神经系统模糊逻辑控制HKAA——香港汽车会H-KAT——水解催化器HKTCC——香港房车锦标赛HLDI——Highway Loss Data Institute——美国公路损失统计协会HMI——人机对话界面HMMWV——high Mobility Mutlpurposc Wheeled Vehicle——多用途高机动性四轮驱动车HMS——全能制造系统HPIPEX——硬件管道通信技术HPS——液压功率提供装置HRP——高抗穿透性（汽车玻璃）HRR——Heat Release Rate——放热规律HS——Humidity Sensor——湿度传感器HSA——Hill Start Assist——斜坡起动辅助系统HSB——不对称近光或远光的机动车卤素封闭式前照灯HSD——Hybrid Synergy Drive——混合协同驱动系统（混合动力系统）HSRP——国际合成橡胶生产协会HSS——Hydrogen Storage Alloys——储氢合金HSS——高强度钢HST——Hydro Simulation Technology——水模拟技术HSV——高速数字开关阀HTML——超文本标记语言HTTP——Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol——超级文本传输协议HUD——Head Up Display——超视距抬头显示系统；风挡玻璃影像显示；平视显示器HUM——Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd——英国本田制造有限公司HV——Hybrid Vehicle——混合动力汽车HVAC——加热、通风和空调系统HWFET——高速公路燃油经济性测试Hy-Wire——Hydrogen by-wire——氢燃料驱动-线传操控Hy-Wire的转向、加速制动，全部控制功能集于面板两边的手柄上Hy-Wire汽车Hy-wire的线传操纵控制系统底盘线传操纵控制技术（应用于Hy-wire燃料电池概念车）IAA——法兰克福国际车展IACV——怠速空气控制阀IAG——澳大利亚财产保险集团IALA——国际航标协会IAQS——Interior Air Quality System——（VOLVO）车厢内空气品质系统；车厢空气质量保障系统IASCA——国际汽车音响竞赛协会IAT——Intake Air Temperation——进气温度IATF——国际汽车特别工作组；国际汽车行动小组IAT——Intake Air Temperation Sensor——进气温度传感器IBF——Integrate Body-Frame——一（路虎公司）体化底盘车身IC——充气防护帘；电脑感应防侧撞安全气帘；侧撞防护气帘IC——Intelligent Catalyst——智能催化剂ICA——国际铜业协会I.C.Engine——Internal Combustion Engine——内燃机ICFDS——Intelligent Controller For Display System——（特种车辆上采用的）多媒体显示系统中央控制器ICM——防盗控制模块ICM——国际技术形态管理协会ICS——集成控制系统ICTs——信息通讯技术ICU——Immobilizer Control Unit——阻断器控制模块ID——标志符ID——Inflating Devices——气体发生器IDB-C——ITS Data Bus on CAN——以CAN为基础的控制用LAN协议IDI——预燃室式非直喷式柴油机IDIS——Intelligent Driver Information System——智能驾驶信息系统IDM——点火诊断监视器IDP——International Driving Permit——国际驾驶许可；国际驾照IDP——入侵检测防护i-drive——智能操纵系统；（宝马）智能驾驶系统IDS——互动式驾驶系统；交互式驱动系统IDS——Intrusion Detection System——入侵检测系统IDSA——美国工业设计联合会i-DSI——智能双火花塞顺序点火IDSP——自适应悬浮系统IE——Intelligent Engine——智能发动机IEA——国际能源开发署IEC——国际电工委员会IF——Intermittent Failure——间歇性故障IFAC——国际自动控制联盟IGBT——（有完善保护功能大功率）绝缘栅双极性晶体管；绝缘双极晶体管IHC——Integral Handing Control——综合稳定控制系统说明：该系统可以对制动、气门、变速器等进行全面控制，以减少行驶中车辆的晃动。
发动机设计文件常用中英文对照翻译手册
发动机设计文件常用中英文对照翻译手册企业编号： JE03.05.01-2007发动机工厂华晨动力发动机零部件名称及技术文件常用词、词组及短语中英文对照手册发布日期：2008.8.30.编写部门：发动机设计部发动机设计处编写人：吕鸿梅修订次日期修订内容描述1 范围本标准规定了公司汽车发动机产品零部件中英文名称及技术文件中常用词、词组及短语中英文翻译对照。
本标准适用于公司汽车发动机产品零部件命名及技术文件常用词、词组及短语翻译。
2 总则2.1 汽车发动机产品零部件名称包括中文名称、英文名称两部分，产生一个新的零部件时必须定义其中文名称及英文名称，才算完整定义该零部件的名称。
2.2 本标准中所规定使用的零部件名称为有效的命名，除此之外新增件名称或更改名称，应在发动机设计处标准化管理人员处申请给予命名，填入到此手册中，并在相应的 BOM 表中反映。
2.3 零部件中文名称的长度≤16 个汉字、英文名称长度≤32 个字符，名称中除汉字、字母、阿拉伯数字、“－”“×”、“/”、“￠”符号外，其它任何字符均不许采用。
2.4 零部件BOM 英文名称字母一律用大写。
2.5技术文件中常用英文词、词组及短语翻译以此手册为准。
3 常用英文单词缩写汽车发动机产品常用英文单词缩写见表1。
表1 汽车发动机产品常用英文单词缩写缩写英文单词中文名称AA、ASS ASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLE 总成/集合、装配AEC AUTOMOBILE EMISSION CONTROL 汽车排放控制A/C AIR-CONDITIONER 空调AC AIR CLEANERALTERNATING CURRENT空气滤清器交流电ACCEL ACCELERATOR 加速器ANT ANTIVBIRATION 阻尼、减震器A/M AUTOMATIC/MANUAL 自动/手动AUX AUXILIARY 附件AT AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 自动变速器ATF AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID 自动变速箱油液 ATC AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL 自动温度控制 ATDC AFTER TOP DEAD CENTER 上止点后AIR SECONDARY AIR INJECTION 辅助空气喷射AIS AIR INJECTION SYSTEM（CHRYSLER）二次空气喷射系统ACTS AIR CHARGE TEMPERATURE SENSOR（FORD）进气温度传感器 AFS AIR FLOW SENSOR（MITSUBISHI）空气流量传感器 AFM AIR FLOW METER 空气流量计APS ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR（GM）ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE SENSOR（MAZDA）绝对压力传感器大气压力传感器ATS AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR（CHRYSLER）空气温度传感器A/F AIR /FUEL RATIO 空燃比BBK BACK 后BP BPT BACKPRESSURE SENSOR（FORD）BACK-PRESSURE TRANSDUCER背压传感器BRKT BRACKET 支架BAT BATTERY 蓄电池BARO BAROMETRIC PRESSURE 大气压力 BARO BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR（GM）大气压力传感器BMAP BAROMETRIC/MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURESENSOR（FORD）大气/岐管绝对压力传感器CCNG COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS 压缩天然气CEM CENTRAL ELECTRIC MODEL 中央控制器 CHNL CHANNEL 通道、路径 CMPR COMPRESSOR 压缩机CNDSR CONDENSER 冷凝器CTR CENTER 中部CONV CONVERTOR 转换器COV COVER 盖CYL CYLINDER 缸体CKPS CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 曲轴位置传感器 CMP CAMSHAFT POSITION 凸轮轴位置CAC CHARGE AIR COOLER 进气冷却器CL CLOSED LOOP 闭环CC CATALYTIC CONVERTER 催化转化器CP CANISTER PURGE （GM）碳罐净化CPU CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 中央处理器CCP CONTROLLED CANISTER PURGE （GM）控制式碳罐净化CCV CANISTER CONTROL VALVE 碳罐控制阀CFI CONTINUOUS FUEL INJECTION 连续燃油喷射CKP、CP CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 曲轴位置传感器CMP CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 凸轮轴位置传感器CTP CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION 节气门关闭位置CTS CHARGE TEMPERATURE SWITCH（CHRYSLER）COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR（GM）充气温度传感器冷却液温度传感器CEC CRANKCASE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM（HONDA）曲轴箱排放控制系统CID CYLINDER IDENTIFICATION SENSOR （FORD）气缸识别传感器C3I COMPUTER CONTROLLED COIL IGNITION（GM）计算机控制点火线圈点火 CSSA COLD START SPARK ADVANCE（FORD）冷起动点火提前DDIS DISTRIBUTORLESS IGNITION SYSTEM（FORD）DIRECT LGNITION SYSTEM（GM）无分电器点火系统直接点火系统DS DETONATION SENSOR 爆震传感器DC DRAG COEFFICIENT 风阻系数DCI DIRECT CYLINDER INJECTION 直接喷入汽缸DCM DIAGNOSTIC CONTROL MODE 诊断控制模块DI DIRECT INJECTION 直接喷射DOHC DOUBLE OVERHEAD CAMSHAFT 双顶置凸轮轴DTC DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE 诊断故障码DFI DIRECT FUEL INJECTION 直接燃油喷射EELE ELECTRIC 电动ENG ENGINE 发动机EXP EXPAND 膨胀EXT EXTERNAL 外部ECL ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL 发动机冷却液面ECU ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT 电子控制模块、电控单元EFI ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION 电子控制燃油喷射EGR EXHAUST-GAS RECIRCULATION 废气再循环ESC ELECTRONIC SPARK CONTROL 电子点火控制ETS EXHAUST-GAS-TURBO-SUPERCHARGER 废气涡轮机械增压器EFI ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION 电子控制燃油直接喷射系统EC ENGINE CONTROL 发动机控制ECM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE 发动机控制模块ECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE 发动机冷却液温度EFE EARLY FUEL EVAPORATION 进气管预热EI ELECTRONIC IGNITION 电子点火EM ENGINE MODIFICATION 发动机变型EMI ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE 电磁干扰EVAP EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM 蒸发排放系统ECS EVAPORATION CONTROL SYSTEM（CHRYSLER）蒸发控制系统EEC EVAPORATION EMISSION CONTROLS（FORD）ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL（FORD）蒸发排放控制电子发动机控制EECS EVAPORATION EMISSION CONTROLS SYSTEM（GM）蒸发排放控制系统 EFE EARLY FUEL EVAPORATION SYSTEM（GM）燃油早期汽化系统 EGR-SV EGR SOLENOID VALVE（MAZDA） EGR 电磁阀EGRTV EGR THERMO VALVE（CHRYSLER） EGR热控阀EVRV ELECTRONIC VACUUM REGULATOR VALVE FOR EGR（GM）EGR电子真空调节阀EGO EXHAUST GAS OXYGEN SENSOR（FORD）排气氧传感器EOS EXHAUST OXYGEN SENSOR 排气氧传感器EDISELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTORLESS IGNITION SYSTEM（FORD）电子无分电器点火系统ESA ELECTRONIC SPARK ADVANCE（CHRYSLER）电子点火提前 EST ELECTRONIC SPARK TIMING（GM）电子点火正时EFC ELECTRONIC FUEL CONTROL 电子燃油控制FFR FRONT 在……之前FC FAN CONTROL 风扇控制FP FUEL PUMP 燃油泵FT FUEL TRIM 燃油修正FI FUEL INJECTION 燃油喷射GGCM GOVERNOR CONTROL MODULE 调速器控制模块GEN GENERATOR 发电机GND GROUND 接地HHVAC HEATER，VENTILATION，AND AIR CONDITIONINGSYSTEM加热通风和空调系统HAIS HEATED AIR INTAKE SYSTEM（CHRYSLER）加热式进气系统 HEGO HEATED EXHAUST GAS OXYGEN SENSOR 加热式排气氧传感器 HEI HIGH ENERGY IGNITION（GM）高能点火HP HORSEPOWER 马力IICE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 内燃机IGN IGNITION 点火ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径ICS IDLE CONTROL SOLENOID（GM）怠速控制电磁阀INR INNER、INTERNAL 内在的、内部的 INSP INSPECTION 检查INTERM INTERMEDIATE 中间的IA INTAKE AIR 进气IAC IDLE AIR CONTROL 怠速空气控制IAT INTAKE AIR TEMPERATUREINLET AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR（FORD）进气温度进气温度传感器IATS INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR（MAZDA）进气温度传感器IC IGNITION CONTROL CIRCUIT 点火控制电路ICM IGNITION CONTROL MODULE 点火控制模块IFI INDIRECT FUEL INJECTION 间接燃油喷射I/M INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE 检查/保养ISC IDLE SPEED CONTROL 怠速控制ITCS IGNITION TIMING CONTROL SYSTEM（HONDA）点火正时控制系统KKS KNOCK SENSOR 爆震传感器KSM KNOCK SENSOR MODULE 爆震传感器模块LLNG LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS 液化天然气LPG LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS 液化石油气LMG LIQUEFIED MATHANE GAS 液化甲烷气LONGI LONGILUDINAL 纵向、纵梁LT LONG TERM FUEL TRIM 长期燃油修正MMAN MANUAL 手工操作MID MIDDLE 中间的MT MANUAL TRANSMISSION MANUAL 手动变速器MPI MULTI-POINT INJECTION 多点喷射MTG MOUNTING 悬置MAF MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR 空气流量传感器MAP MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR 岐管绝对压力传感器MAT MCT MANIFOLD AIR TEMPERATUREMANIFOLD CHARGE TEMPERATURE（FORD）进气岐管空气温度MC MIXTURE CONTROL 混合气控制MFI MPFI MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTIONMULTI POINT FUEL INJECTION多点燃油喷射MST MANIFOLD SURFACE TEMPERATURE 岐管表面温度 MVZ MANIFOLD VACUUM ZONE 岐管真空区NNET NETTING 网NG NATURAL GAS 天然气NOX NITROGEN OXIDE 氮氧化和物OO-SIDE OUT- SIDE 外侧OTR OUTER 外部OBD SYSTEM ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM 车载诊断装置OC OXIDATION CATALYSTOXIDATION CONVERTER（GM）氧化催化剂氧化转化器OS OXYGEN SENSOR 氧传感器OL OPEN LOOP 开环OHC OVERHEAD CAM 顶置凸轮PPCV POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION 曲轴箱强制通风装置PSA PRESSURE SWITCH ASSEMBLY 压力开关总成PAFS PULSE AIR FEEDER SYSTEM（CHRYSLER）脉冲式供气系统PAIR PULSED SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SYSTEM（GM）脉冲式二次空气喷射阀 PVS PORTED VACUUM SWITCH 孔式真空阀P/B POWER BRAKES 动力制动P/N PART NUMBER 零件号RRAD RADIATOR 水箱、散热器RCT REMOTE CONTROL 遥控器REFRIG REFRIGERANT 制冷剂REINF REINFORCE 加强、加固RH RIGHT 右侧RPM REVOLUTION PER MINUTE 转/分RR REAR 在……之后RC ENGINE ROTARY COMBUSTION ENGINE 转子发动机RAM RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY 随机存取存储器RM RELAY MODULE 继电器模块ROM READ ONLY MEMORY 只读存储器SS-ABSO SHOCK ABSORBER 减震器SD SIDE 侧面SECD SECOND 第二SPL SPECIAL 专用的SAE SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS 美国汽车工程师学会 STRG STEERING 转向SEPFI SEQUENTIAL ELECTRONIC PORT FUEL INJECTION顺序电子燃油喷射 STRU STRUCTURAL 结构SUPP SUPPORT 支撑SUS SUSPENSION 吊、悬浮SW SWITCH 开关SOHC SINGLE OVERHEAD CAM 单顶置凸轮SC SUPERCHARGER 机械增压器SS SPEED SENSOR（HONDA）速度传感器SCB SUPERCHARGER BYPASS 增压器旁通SDM SENSING DIAGNOSTIC MODE 传感诊断模块SFI SEQUENTIAL FUEL INJECTION 顺序燃油喷射SMPISEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION（CHRYSLER）顺序多点燃油喷射TTRANS TRANSMISSION 变速器、传动TWC THREE-WAY CATALYST 三元催化转换器TWC+OC THREE-WAY+OXIDATION CATALYTIC CONVERTER 三元+氧化催化转换器 TDC TOP DEAD CENTER 上止点TB THROTTLE BODY 节气门体TBI THROTTLE BODY INJECTION 节气门体喷射TC TURBOCHARGER 涡轮增压器TP、TPS TPT THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR （FORD）THROTTLE POSITION TRANSDUCER（CHRYSLER）节气门位置传感器TA TEMPERATURE AIR（HONDA）空气温度TPS THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 节气门位置传感器TAC THERMOSTATIC AIR CLEANER（GM）温度调节的空气滤清器TVS THERMAL VACUUM SWITCH 热真空开关TVV THERMAL VACUUM VALVE（GM）热真空阀TV THROTTLE VALVE 节气门阀TACH TACHOMETER 转速表UUNR UNDER 在……之下UPR UPPER 在……上方VVENT VENTILATION 通风VIVT VARIABLE INLET-VALVE TIMING 可变进气门正时VVT-I VARIABLE VALVE TIMING INTELLIG 智能可变配气正时VAF VOLUME AIRFLOW 空气流量VCM VEHICLE CONTROL MODULE 车辆控制模块VR VOLTAGE REGULATOR 电压调节器VDV VACUUM DELAY VALVE 真空延迟阀VAC VOLTS ALTERNATING CURRENT 交流电压VDC VOLTS DIRECT CURRENT 直流电压VIN VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 车辆识别号码WWOT WIDE OPEN THROTTLE 节气门全开4 汽车发动机产品零部件名称中英文对照汽车发动机产品零部件名称中英文对照见表2。
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行业标准规范英汉对照-内燃机1J 机械活塞式内燃机与其他动力设备1 GB/T 725-1991 内燃机产品名称和型号编制规则Internal combustion engines-Nomenclature and code of designations2 GB/T 726-1994 往复式内燃机旋转方向、气缸和气缸盖上气门的标志及直列式内燃机右机、左机和发动机方位的定义Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Designation of the direction of rotation and of cylinders and valves in cylinder heads and definition of right-hand and left-hand in line engines and locations on an engine3 GB/T 727-1985 涡轮增压器产品命名和型号编制方法Denomination for turbochargers and code of identification symbols4 GB/T 1105.1-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法标准环境状况及功率、燃油消耗和机油消耗的标定Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Standard ambient conditions and declarations of power, fuel consumption and lubricating oil consumption5 GB/T 1105.2-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法试验方法 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Test methods6 GB/T 1105.3-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法测量技术 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Measurement techniques7 GB/T 1147-1987 内燃机通用技术条件Reciprocating internal combustion engines--General technical specifications8 GB/T 1148-1993 内燃机铝活塞技术条件 Aluminium piston--Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Technical specifications9 GB/T 1149.1-1994 内燃机活塞环通用规则 Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--General specifications10 GB/T 1149.2-1994 内燃机活塞环术语 Internal combustion engines--Piston rings-Vocabulary11 GB/T 1149.3-1992 内燃机活塞环刮环Internal combustion engines-Piston rings-Scraper rings12 GB/T 1149.4-1994 内燃机活塞环技术要求 Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Quality requirements13 GB/T 1149.5-1992 内燃机活塞环油环Internal combustion engines-Piston rings-Oil control rings14 GB/T 1149.6-1994 内燃机活塞环检验方法 Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Inspection measuring principles15 GB/T 1149.7-1994 内燃机活塞环螺旋撑簧油环Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Coil-spring-loaded oil control rings16 GB/T 1150-1993 内燃机湿式铸铁气缸套技术条件Internal combustion engines--Cast iron wet type cylinder liners--Specification17 GB/T 1151-1993 内燃机主轴瓦及连杆轴瓦技术条件Internal combustion engines--Main and connecting rod bearings--Specification18 GB 1576-1996 低压锅炉水质 Water quality for low pressure boilers19 GB/T 1859-1989 内燃机噪声声功率级的测定准工程法 Determination of sound power levels of internal combustion engines noise-Quasi-engineering method20 GB/T 1883-1989 往复活塞式内燃机术语 Reciprocating internal combustion engines-Terminology21 GB/T 1921-1988 工业蒸汽锅炉参数系列 Specifications for industrial steam boiler22 GB/T 2785-1988 内燃机气门弹簧技术条件 Internal combustion engine--Technical requirements for valve springs23 GB/T 2940-1982 柴油机用喷油泵、调速器、喷油器弹簧技术条件 Technical specifications of springs for fuel pump, governor and injecter of diesel engines24 GB/T 3166-1988 热水锅炉参数系列 Specifications series of hot water boiler25 GB/T 3821-1983 中小功率内燃机清洁度测定方法 Determination of cleanliness for small and medium power internal combustion engines26 GB/T 4556-1984 往复式内燃机防火Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Fire protection27 GB/T 4672-1984 往复式内燃机手操纵机构动作方向Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Hand operated control devices--Standard direction of motion28 GB/T 4759-1995 内燃机排气消声器测量方法 Measurement procedure for exhaust silencers of internal combustion engines29 GB/T 5264-1985 柴油机喷油泵柱塞偶件技术条件 Technical specification of fuel injection pump plunger and barrel assembly for diesel engines30 GB/T 5769-1986 柴油机喷油器总成技术条件 Technical specification for fuel injector assemblies of diesel engines31 GB/T 5771-1986 柴油机喷油泵出油阀偶件技术条件 Technical specification for delivery valves of fuel injection pumps of diesel engines32 GB/T 5772-1986 柴油机喷油嘴偶件技术条件 Technical specification for fuel injection nozzles of diesel engines33 GB/T 6072-1985 往复式内燃机超速保护Reciprocating internal combustion engines--overspeed protection34 GB/T 6573-1986 拖拉机柴油机散热器型号编制方法 Cooling water radiators for tractor diesel engines--Method of identification symbols35 GB/T 6574-1986 拖拉机柴油机散热器型式、参数和连接尺寸 Types and dimensions and installation parameters of cooling water radiators for tractor diesel engines36 GB/T 6809.1-1986 往复式内燃机内燃机零部件名词和定义第一部分固定件及外部罩盖 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Terms and definitions of engine components--Part 1: Struture and external covers37 GB/T 6809.2-1988 往复式内燃机零部件术语和定义气门组件、凸轮轴传动和气门驱动机构Reciprocating internal combustion engines-vocabulary of components and systems--Valves, camshaft drive and actuating mechanisms38 GB/T 6809.3-1989 往复式内燃机零部件术语主要运动件 Reciprocating internal combustion engines-Terminology of components main running gear39 GB/T 6809.4-1989 往复式内燃机零部件术语增压及进排气管系统 Reciprocating internal combustion engines-Terminology of components pressure-charging and air/exhaust gas ducting systems40 GB/T 6903-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法通则 Methods for analysis of waterfor boiler and for cooling--General rule41 GB/T 6904.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法 pH的测定玻璃电极法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of pH--The glass electrode method42 GB/T 6904.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法 pH的测定比色法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of pH--Colorimetric method43 GB/T 6904.3-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法 pH的测定用于纯水的玻璃电极法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of pH--The glass electrode method for pure water44 GB/T 6905.1-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定摩尔法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of chloride--The Mohr method45 GB/T 6905.2-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定电位滴定法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of chloride--Potentiometric titration46 GB/T 6905.3-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定汞盐滴定法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of chloride--Method of mercurimetric titration47 GB/T 6905.4-1993 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法氯化物的测定共沉淀富集分光光度法Analysis of water used in boiler and cooling system--Determination of chloride--Coprecipitation concentration and spectrophotometry48 GB/T 6906-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法联氨的测定 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of hydrazine49 GB/T 6907-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法水样的采集方法 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The sampling method for water50 GB/T 6908-1986 锅炉用水和冷却水分析方法电导率的测定 Methods for analysis of water for boiler and for cooling--The determination of electrical conductivity for water。