(完整版)语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版

语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧请做下面一组题，思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。

在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。

Task 1.1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car__________ (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007广东) broke2. Jack_______ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016北京) was working3. In the last few years, China _______(make )great achievements in environmental protection. (2015北京) has made4.Ever since 1990, the Greens _________(live)a peaceful life in this village. have lived5.When I _______(choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had never done this before. was chosen6.At present, a big farm __________(build)near our city to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply.is being built7. Where men control the household, less money __________ ( spend) on healthcare and food,which results in poorer health for children. is spent /will be spent8.It is the first time that she ___________(witness)such a heavy snow storm. has witnessed9.It is three years since he __________(graduate)from Harvard University. graduated★注意1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？此时，还要根据语境确定该动词的______________和______________。

1．People stepped on your feet or _________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．（广东省2009年）pushed2.I__________(read)half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. (2016北京) have read3.She __________(phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014 四川) was phoning4. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, ______ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find one bone in such a big field. lay5.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and rushed out. picked6.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I_______(change) my mind. (2013 课标I) have changed★注意2：以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。

______________________________________________________________________________________1. The famous musician, as well as his students,________(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013 福建) was invited2. My mom suggests that we __________(eat)out for a change this weekend. (2013陕西) eat3.She insisted we __________(keep) pace with society. keep4.I will be lost in deep __________(think)about Chinese education and parenting style. thought5.European_________(settle)began in 1840 when the British arrived. settlement6.My father has made a full_________(recover) from the operation. recovery7.I found him an honest and _________(rely )man.reliable★注意3：提示词为动词的几种其它的填写情况？________________________________________Task 1模拟训练(1) His fear of failure ____ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joyous abandon. kept(2) That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away. closed(3) The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down! are offered(4) _________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do. Leave(5) _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city. Get(6) The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years. usedTask 2:1.He spit it out, _________(say) it was awful. saying2._______(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. (2013 安徽) Founded3.________(make ) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. (2016北京) to make4.The witness _______(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight .questioned5.The airport ______(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. (2013 四川) to be completed6.I noticed a man _________(sit) at the front. sitting7.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___ (follow)them. (2012辽宁) following8.Her bike was broken , so he had to get it ________(repair). repaired9.Within a few days Mary became seriously ill,___________(suffer)great pain. suffering10.Only ten boys passed the exam, _________(include)peter and you. including★注意4：以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？此时,还要根据该种动词的用法确定使用具体的某种形式。

_____todo_________表示将来和目的。

doing 表示__主动_______和____进行________。

done 表示_ 被动___________和____完成_________。

★注意5：有时单纯判断出主被动还不够，还需要进一步分析时间关系，请接招！(1) He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.to have written(2) —Why doesn’t she make notes?— She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it. to have forgotten(3) The scientist is known _________ (work) on this problem for about ten years.to have been working(4) Peter can’t attend the party _________ (hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is being heldpreparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold) to be held (5) ____________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’s movies any more. having been scoldedTask 3高考过招1. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _____(reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied2. They use computers to keep the traffic _ _ (run) smoothly.running3. Up to now, the program _ _ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.has saved4. The Group of Eight, or G8, __ __ (form) by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998.was formed5. With the world changing fast, we have something new __ __ (deal) with all by ourselves every day. to deal6. Mr. Smith, ___ _ (tire) of the __ _ (bore) speech, started to read a novel. tired boring7. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who __ (wear) an evening dress. is wearing8. Liuxiang was the first Asian _ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. to win9. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians wearing jewellery made of animal bones __ (greet) them warmly. greeted10. When first __ _ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.introduced11. __ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. Given12. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, __ (kill) all four people on board.killing13. The play _ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be produced14. He had a wonderful childhood, _ _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. traveling15. Do you believe that there is a __ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?connection16. Last night was the most _ (enjoy) time I’ve had in a month of Sundays.enjoyable17. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ (flood) back.flooding18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ (see) it.had seen19. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book I __ _ (lend) to you this morning. lent20. With the government’s aid, those _ affected _(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the newsettlements.21. _ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.approaching22. Listen! Do you hear someone __ (call ) for help? calling23. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.carried24. I had great difficulty __ _(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. finding25. That is the only way we can imagine __ _ (reduce) the o veruse of water in students’ bathrooms. to reduceTask 4语篇训练An Arab___1____(walk) through the desert, thirsty for water, when he saw something far off in the distance. _____2_____(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only ____3____(find) a little Jewish man____4_____(sit) at a card table with a bunch of neckties ___5____(lay) out on it. The Arab asked, “Please, I _____6____ (die) of thirst, can I have some water?” The Jewish gentleman replied, “ I don’t haveany water, but why don’t you buy a tie? Here’s one that ____7____ (go) nicely with your robes.”The Arab shouted, “ I don’t want a tie, you idiot. I need water.”“ Ok, don’t buy a tie. But ____8____ (show) you what nice guys Jews are, I’ll tell you that over that hill there, about 4 miles, is a nice restaurant. Walk that way, and they ____9____ (give) you all the water you want.”The Arab _____10____ (appear).Three hours later, the Arab came ____11____ (crawl) back to where the Jewish man sat behind his card table. He s aid, “I told you, about 4 miles over that hill. Couldn’t you find it?” The Arab rasped, “ I found itall right. Your brother would not let me in without a tie!”1.was walking 2 hoping 3to find 4sitting 5laid6am dying 7goes 8to show 9will give 10disappeared 11crawling。