外研版小升初重点动词词组及例句

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小学三至六年级英语语法及重点词汇（外研版）（精选五篇）

小学三至六年级英语语法及重点词汇（外研版）（精选五篇）第一篇：小学三至六年级英语语法及重点词汇(外研版)小学英语语法一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man----men，woman----women，Chinese----Chinese，Policeman----policemen，policewoman----policewomen，child----children foot----feet,.T ooth----teethfish-----fish, People----people，Japanese----Japanesemouse----mice 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。

外研版小升初英语知识汇总

一.形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级、比较级得句子结构通常就是: 什么+动词ｂe(ａm,iｓ,ａｒe)＋形容词比较级+thａn(比)+什么,如:I‘mｔalleraｎdhｅavierthanyou。

(我比您更高与更重、)Anｅｌephantisｂiggｅrtｈanatｉgｅr、(一只大象比一只老虎更大、)形容词得比较级就是在形容词得基础上变化而来得,它得变化规则就是:①一般得直接在词尾加er,如taｌl-tａlｌer,stronｇ-stroｎger,②以e结尾得,直接加r,如ｆine－fｉner,③以辅音字母加y结尾得,先改y为i再加er,如funny－ｆunｎiｅr④双写最后得字母再加er,如ｂig-ｂｉｇgｅr,thin—thinner,hoｔ—hoｔtｅr☆注意☆比较得两者应该就是互相对应得可比较得东西。

典型错误:Myhａiｒiｓｌonｇｅrthanyoｕ。

(我得头发比您更长。

)比较得两者就是我得头发,您(整个人),那么比较得对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:Myhairislonｇerthanｙouｒs。

或Myhaｉrislonｇertｈanyoｕrhair。

比较级专项练习:一,从方框中选出合适得单词完成句子ｈｅavytalllｏnｇｂｉg(1)HoｗiｓthｅＹelloｗRiｖeｒ(2)ＨowisMｒＧreenHe's１75cm。

(３)HowａreyourｆｅeｔＩweａrsize18。

(4)HowisthefｉｓｈIｔ‘s2kg。

三:动词过去式详解动词得过去式得构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词得后面加ed:如ｗorked,leaｒnｅd,cleａｎed,visｉted②以e结尾得动词直接加d:如livｅd,danced,uｓｅd③以辅音字母加y结尾得动词要改y为ｉ再加ed(此类动词较少)如studｙ－ｓtudiedc ａｒry—carriedwｏｒry-worｒiｅｄ(注意pｌay,stay不就是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如ｓｔopｐedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词得原形与过去式:ｓｉng-sanｇ,eat-aｔe,ｓｅe-saw,have－hａd,do—did,gｏ—wenｔ,ｔaｋe-ｔoｏk,buy－ｂought,get-got,reaｄ—ｒead,fly－flew,am/is—was,ａre－ｗere,saｙ－saｉd,leavｅ—leｆt,ｓwｉｍ-swam,tell—tｏld,draｗ-ｄrew,coｍe-came,lose－lｏst,ｆind-foｕｎｄ,drｉnk—draｎk,ｈｕrｔ-hｕrt,feel—felｔ四:动词现在分词详解动词得ing形式得构成规则:①一般得直接在后面加上ing,如ｄｏing,goinｇ,workｉnｇ,siｎｇiｎg,eatinｇ②以e结尾得动词,要先去e再加inｇ,如haviｎg,writinｇ③双写最后一个字母得(此类动词极少)有:runnｉｎg,ｓwimming,siｔｔｉng,ｇｅttｉn ｇ五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词二、物主代词六:句型专项归类1。

外研版小学英语语法知识点汇总

外研版小学英语语法知识点汇总外研版小学英语语法知识点汇总一、词类1、名词：表示人、物或抽象概念的词。

例如：apple、class、happiness。

2、动词：表示动作或状态的词。

例如：run、eat、sleep。

3、形容词：描述人或物的特征和属性的词。

例如：beautiful、tall、fast。

4、副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。

例如：quickly、happily、very fast。

5、介词：表示人或物在时间、地点或空间中的位置关系的词。

例如：in、on、at。

6、代词：代替名词的词。

例如：it、that、who。

二、时态1、现在时：表示现在的动作或状态。

例如：I eat an apple. They are playing football.2、过去时：表示过去的动作或状态。

例如：I ate an apple. They played football.3、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：I am eating an apple. They are playing football.4、过去进行时：表示过去正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：I was eating an apple. They were playing football.5、现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作或状态，强调结果。

例如：I have eaten an apple. They have played football.6、过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。

例如：I had eaten an apple. They had played football.三、句子结构1、主语+谓语：最基本的句子结构，表示一个动作或状态。

例如：I jump. They run.2、主语+谓语+宾语：表示一个动作或行为及其对象。

例如：I eat an apple. They play football.3、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：表示一个动作或行为及其间接对象和直接对象。

小升初英语考试必背词语辨析与词组

小升初英语考试必背词语辨析与词组英语词汇的辨析是英语考试的难点之一，尤其是在小升初英语考试中，对词语的理解和运用往往是考生们成功晋级的关键。

本文将介绍小升初英语考试必背的词语辨析和词组，帮助考生们更好地备考和应对考试。

一、词语辨析1.break/brake这两个词在语音上发音相近，但在意义上完全不同。

break是动词，意思是“打断、破裂、毁坏”，例如：•I broke the cup.（我打破了杯子。

）•My leg is broken.（我的腿受伤了。

）而brake则是名词，指的是车辆和机器上的“制动器”，例如：•The car’s brake failed.（这辆车的刹车失灵了。

）•He applied the brakes and stopped the bike.（他使用了刹车，停下了自行车。

）2.weather/whether这两个词同样在语音上很相似，但其实意思完全不同。

weather是名词，指的是天气，例如：•The weather is good today.（今天的天气很好。

）•How’s the weather in Beijing?（北京的天气怎么样？）而whether则是连词，表示“是否”的意思，例如：•I don’t know whether he will come or not.（我不知道他会不会来。

）•Whether you like it or not, we have to do it.（不管你喜不喜欢，我们都得做。

）3.hear/here虽然这两个词在形式上只有一个字母的差别，但它们的意思却完全不同。

hear 是动词，表示“听到、听说”，例如：•I heard you singing.（我听到你唱歌了。

）•Did you hear the news?（你听到那个消息了吗？）而here则是副词，表示“这里、到这里”，例如：•Come here and have a seat.（来这里坐一下。

外研版小升初必背词汇

外研版小升初必背词汇小升初必背词汇以下是小升初必须掌握的词汇：1.研究用品：钢笔（pen）、铅笔（pencil）、铅笔盒（pencil-case）、尺子（ruler）、书（book）、书包（schoolbag）、报纸（newspaper）、橡皮（eraser）、词典（nary）。

2.人体：脚（foot）、头（head）、脸（face）、头发（hair）、鼻子（nose）、嘴（mouth）、眼睛（eye）、耳朵（ear）、手臂（arm）、手（hand）、手指（finger）、腿（leg）。

3.颜色：红色（red）、蓝色（blue）、黄色（yellow）、绿色（green）、白色（white）、黑色（black）、粉红色（pink）、紫色（purple）、橙色（orange）、棕色（brown）。

4.动物：猫（cat）、狗（dog）、猪（pig）、鸭（duck）、兔（rabbit）、马（horse）、大象（elephant）、蚂蚁（ant）、鱼（fish）、蛇（snake）、老鼠（mouse）、袋鼠（kangaroo）、猴（monkey）、熊猫（panda）、狮子（n）、老虎（tiger）、狐狸（fox）、鹿（deer）、母鸡（hen）、绵羊（sheep）、山羊（goat）、奶牛（cow）、鸟（bird）、骆驼（camel）、青蛙（frog）、公鸡（cock）、龙（dragon）、猫头鹰（owl）、鹦鹉（parrot）。

5.人物：朋友（friend）、男孩（boy）、女孩（girl）、母亲（XXX）、父亲（father）、姐妹（sister）、兄弟（XXX）、叔叔（uncle）、舅舅（舅舅）、男人（man）、女人（woman）、先生（Mr.）、小姐（Miss）、女士（lady）、妈妈（mom）、爸爸（dad）、父母（parents）、祖父母（grandparents）、祖母（grandma/grandmother）、祖父（grandpa/grandfather）、姑姑（aunt）、堂（表）兄弟（cousin）、堂（表）姐妹（cousin）、儿子（son）、女儿（daughter）、婴儿（baby）、同学（classmate）、人物（people）、机器人（robot）。

外研版小学英语复习的重点词汇和句型

外研版小学英语复习的重点词汇和句型一、分类词汇名词：人物boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr动物animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird五官身体部分head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea场所方位classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river east west north south国家China England America country交通工具bike bus train boat plane学科English, Chinese, Math, Science玩具kite, toy, computer game, doll,jigsaw, chess, ball文具bag pencil pen book时间time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday服装hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品desk chair door window其它名词name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard matter game life radioCold headache fever动词：运动play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,系动词am is are was were feel smell情态动词can need may should其它动作want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear,went bought had met ran lost learnt形容词：颜色red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white天气hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感觉fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deafnice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad carefullong wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerousbetter, worse, useful, last dear clean enough副词：疑问副词where when how why其它副词here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard代词：人称代词I we you he she they it物主代词my our your his her their its mine yours hers his指示代词this that these those不定代词some many much any疑问代词what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred介词：on in under to at past by with冠词：a an the连词：and, but, because, so, than其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, o’clock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Children’s Day, Let’s, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall,二、重点句型1. Good morning.2. Good afternoon.3. How are you?I’m fine, thank you.And how are you?I’m fine, too.4. What’s your name?My name is Sam. / I’m Sam.5. How many? It’s ten.6. How many boys? Ten boys.7. How many girls? Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down.9. Point to the door. /window, chair…10. What’s this?It’s a book.11. What’s that?It’s a chair.12. Happy birthday. Thank you.13. Where’s my present ?It’s in the hatIt’s on the hat.It’s under the hat.14. How old are you?I’m eleven.15. Is it a dog?Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t..16. This is my mother.She’s a teacher.This is my father.He’s a doctor.This is my grandpa.He’s a policeman.This is my grandma.She’s a driver.This is my brother.He’s a farmer.This is my sister.She’s a nurse.It’s me.I’m a pupil.17. This is my hand.This is my nose.This is my mouth.These are my eyes.These are my ears.These are my feet.18. What are they?They are monkeys.Are they tall?No, they aren’t.Are they thin?Yes, they are.19.I like football.I don’t like basketball.I like swimming.I don’t like skipping rope.I like skipping rope.I don’t like cycling. 20．What’s your favourite colour? It’s blue.21.Sam likes toy cars.He doesn’t like Barbie dolls.22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.She doesn’t like computer games 23.Do you like noodles?Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.24.Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 25.What’s the time , please?It’s four o’clock.It’s half past three.26.I have breakfast at six o’clock.I go to school at eight o’clock.I have lunch at twelve o’clock.I go home at half past five.I have dinner at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend?I play basketball.I watch TV.I play football.I play table tennis.I go swimming.28.What does Sam do at the weekend?He plays basketball.He watches TV.He plays football.He plays table tennis.He goes swimming.29.What does Amy do at the weekend?She plays basketball.She watchesTV.She plays football.She plays table tennis.She goes swimming.30.What do you have at school?At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.31.Happy New Year.32.Happy Christmas.33. SpringIt’s spring.It’s warm in spring.We go cycling in spring.34.SummerIt’s summer.It’s hot in summer.We go swimming in summer.35. AutumnIt’s autumn.It’s cool in autumn.We play football in autumn.36. WinterIt’s winter.It’s cold in winter.We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.37.What do you do in spring?I go cycling in spring.What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer.What do you do in autumn?I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter?I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How do you go to school?I go to school by bus.(或by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot.I walk to school.39.How does your father go to work?He goes to work by car.How does your mother go to work?She goes to work by bike.40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.Have you got a new sweater?Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.41.Has he got a new toy plane?Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.Has she got a new dress?Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.42.This is my mother. She’s watching TV.This is my father. He’s reading a book.This is my grandma. She’s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He’s taking a picture.43. What are you doing?I’m watching TV.44.Do you want some rice?Yes, please./ No, thank you.45.Have you got chopsticks in England ?Yes, we have./ No, we haven’t.45.What are they doing?They’re rowing a boat.46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast)Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.46.It’s time to go to bed.47.We’re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.48.What are you going to do for Sports Day?I’m going to run 100 metres.49.Can I have an apple?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.50.Can I have some soup?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.51.There is some fish.(不可数名词)There are some sweets. (可数名词)There isn’t any soup. (不可数名词)There aren’t any biscuits. (可数名词)52.How many birthdays are there in January?There is one. There four. There aren’t any.53.This is Xiaoyong. He’s a clever pupil. He’s very clever.54.This is a book about London. It’s very nice.55.London is the capital of England.56.This the River Thames. It’s very long and very wide.57.This is Big Ben. It’s very old and very tall.58.This is Hyde Park. It’s very beautiful.59.This is Tower Bridge. It’s very famous and very beautiful.60.We’re going to have a picnic.61.Will you take a ball?Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.63．What is Amy doing?She’s reading a letter.64.I like playing football.65.I love watching TV.66.I like football and watching TV.67.Robots will do everything.68.Robots can walk.69.It will be windy in Beijing.70.It will rain in Hanzhou.71.Amy’s taller than Lingling.72.I’m shorter than Daming.73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.75.Do you agree?76.This boy is worse than that boy.77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.78.People speak English in America.79.I was two then. Now I am ten.80.He was two then. Now he’s ten.81.They weren’t old then. They were very young.82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today he’s got a stomachache.91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she’s got a headache.92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today she’s got a fever.93.I’ve got a fever.94.There was a tree.95.There were many trees.96.There wasn’t a chair.97.There weren’t many flowers.98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.101.It rained yesterday, so se couldn’t play basketball.102.Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine./ No, it isn’t. It’s hers.103.Whose book is this? It’s hers.104.There is too much rubbish.There aren’t enough sun.There are too many chickens.There isn’t enough food.There are too many children.There aren’t enough chairs.105.I can play football well.106.Can you control the ball?Yes, I can. / No, I c外研版小学英语复习的重点词汇和句型一、分类词汇名词：人物boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr动物animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird五官身体部分head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea场所方位classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river east west north south国家China England America country交通工具bike bus train boat plane学科English, Chinese, Math, Science玩具kite, toy, computer game, doll,jigsaw, chess, ball文具bag pencil pen book时间time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday服装hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品desk chair door window其它名词name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard matter game life radioCold headache fever动词：运动play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,系动词am is are was were feel smell情态动词can need may should其它动作want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear,went bought had met ran lost learnt形容词：颜色red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white天气hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感觉fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deafnice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad carefullong wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerousbetter, worse, useful, last dear clean enough副词：疑问副词where when how why其它副词here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard代词：人称代词I we you he she they it物主代词my our your his her their its mine yours hers his指示代词this that these those不定代词some many much any疑问代词what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred介词：on in under to at past by with冠词：a an the连词：and, but, because, so, than其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, o’clock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Children’s Day, Let’s, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall,二、重点句型1. Good morning.2. Good afternoon.I’m fine, thank you.And how are you?I’m fine, too.4. What’s your name?My name is Sam. / I’m Sam.5. How many? It’s ten.6. How many boys? Ten boys.7. How many girls? Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down.9. Point to the door. /window, chair…10. What’s this?It’s a book.11. What’s that?It’s a chair.12. Happy birthday. Thank you.13. Where’s my present ?It’s in the hatIt’s on the hat.It’s under the hat.14. How old are you?I’m eleven.15. Is it a dog?Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t..16. This is my mother.She’s a teacher.This is my father.He’s a doctor.This is my grandpa.He’s a policeman.This is my grandma.She’s a driver.This is my brother.He’s a farmer.This is my sister.She’s a nurse.It’s me.I’m a pupil.17. This is my hand.This is my nose.This is my mouth.These are my eyes.These are my ears.These are my feet.They are monkeys.Are they tall?No, they aren’t.Are they thin?Yes, they are.19.I like football.I don’t like basketball.I like swimming.I don’t like skipping rope.I like skipping rope.I don’t like cycling.20．What’s your favourite colour? It’s blue.21.Sam likes toy cars.He doesn’t like Barbie dolls.22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.She doesn’t like computer games 23.Do you like noodles?Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.24.Does Lingling like meat?Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.25.What’s the time , please?It’s four o’clock.It’s half past three.26.I have breakfast at six o’clock.I go to school at eight o’clock.I have lunch at twelve o’clock.I go home at half past five.I have dinner at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend?I play basketball.I watch TV.I play football.I play table tennis.I go swimming.28.What does Sam do at the weekend? He plays basketball.He watches TV.He plays football.He plays table tennis.He goes swimming.29.What does Amy do at the weekend? She plays basketball.She watchesTV.She plays football.She plays table tennis.She goes swimming.30.What do you have at school?At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.31.Happy New Year.32.Happy Christmas.33. SpringIt’s spring.It’s warm in spring.We go cycling in spring.34.SummerIt’s summer.It’s hot in summer.We go swimming in summer.35. AutumnIt’s autumn.It’s cool in autumn.We play football in autumn.36. WinterIt’s winter.It’s cold in winter.We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.37.What do you do in spring?I go cycling in spring.What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer.What do you do in autumn?I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter?I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How do you go to school?I go to school by bus.(或by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot.I walk to school.39.How does your father go to work?He goes to work by car.How does your mother go to work?She goes to work by bike.40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.Have you got a new sweater?Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.41.Has he got a new toy plane?Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.Has she got a new dress?Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.42.This is my mother. She’s watching TV.This is my father. He’s reading a book.This is my grandma. She’s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He’s taking a picture.43. What are you doing?I’m watching TV.44.Do you want some rice?Yes, please./ No, thank you.45.Have you got chopsticks in England ?Yes, we have./ No, we haven’t.45.What are they doing?They’re rowing a boat.46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast)Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.46.It’s time to go to bed.47.We’re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.48.What are you going to do for Sports Day?I’m going to run 100 metres.49.Can I have an apple?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.50.Can I have some soup?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.51.There is some fish.(不可数名词)There are some sweets. (可数名词)There isn’t any soup. (不可数名词)There aren’t any biscuits. (可数名词)52.How many birthdays are there in January?There is one. There four. There aren’t any.53.This is Xiaoyong. He’s a clever pupil. He’s very clever.54.This is a book about London. It’s very nice.55.London is the capital of England.56.This the River Thames. It’s very long and very wide.57.This is Big Ben. It’s very old and very tall.58.This is Hyde Park. It’s very beautiful.59.This is Tower Bridge. It’s very famous and very beautiful.60.We’re going to have a picnic.61.Will you take a ball?Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.63．What is Amy doing?She’s reading a letter.64.I like playing football.65.I love watching TV.66.I like football and watching TV.67.Robots will do everything.68.Robots can walk.69.It will be windy in Beijing.70.It will rain in Hanzhou.71.Amy’s taller than Lingling.72.I’m shorter than Daming.73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.75.Do you agree?76.This boy is worse than that boy.77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.78.People speak English in America.79.I was two then. Now I am ten.80.He was two then. Now he’s ten.81.They weren’t old then. They were very young.82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today he’s got a stomachache.91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she’s got a headache.92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today she’s got a fever.93.I’ve got a fever.94.There was a tree.95.There were many trees.96.There wasn’t a chair.97.There weren’t many flowers.98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.101.It rained yesterday, so se couldn’t play basketball.102.Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine./ No, it isn’t. It’s hers.103.Whose book is this? It’s hers.104.There is too much rubbish.There aren’t enough sun.There are too many chickens.There isn’t enough food.There are too many children.There aren’t enough chairs.105.I can play football well.106.Can you control the ball?Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him. 108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.112.You should look. Then cross the road.113. You shouldn’t walk in the road.114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should.115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn’tan’t.107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him. 108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.112.You should look. Then cross the road.113. You shouldn’t walk in the road.114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should.115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn’t。

短语动词知识点(大全)

外研版英语短语动词知识点(大全)一、短语动词1．—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.—Sorry.A. Take upB. Pick upC. Make up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：--- 你好，Tom。

请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。

你不能把它扔在这儿。

--- 对不起。

根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。

故答案为：B.2． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。

A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。

根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。

3．一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。

2020年小升初英语热点题型一03词法(动词、介词、连词)

2020年小升初英语热点题型一词法（3）动词、介词、连词【要点归纳】一、动词【重点】（一）动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be 动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词。

1.be 动词(am, is , are, was, were)1).am-was, is-was, are-were. 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它，所有复数全用are.2).肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher.She is (not) in the dinning room.My hair is (not) long. Her eyes are (not) small.3).一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? –Yes, you are./ No, you aren’t.Are they American? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? --Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.4).be 动词的否定形式：am not(没有缩写形式), are not= aren’t.is not= isn’t.2.助动词(do, does, did)do, does 用于一般现在时态，其过去式did 用于一般过去时，它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中，它们的否定形式是:do not= don’t.does not= doesn’t. did not=didn’t.注意：在一般现在时中，does 用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do; 助动词do, does, did 后面一定要用动词原形。

3.情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。

情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。

我们现在学过的情态动词有: can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must.注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。

外研版初中英语常用词组[1]

外研版初中英语常用词组复习一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……</P12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组<1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)</P67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生</P87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下</P112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满</P15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时</P42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下</P45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面</P74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……</P9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天</P11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来动词的时态和语态（一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

外研版小学英语动词短语全

外研版小学英语动词短语全动词短语动词短语stand uppoint to…汉译站起指向动词短语sit down汉译坐下play XXX.（和……）玩踢足球、打篮球、打乒乓球玩捉迷藏，五石游戏、拍手游戏play XXX-pong/play hide-and-seek/ five-stones/ clapping games XXXgo XXXget upgo homego to school/ work起床回家弹钢琴、打鼓、吹笛、去泅水、滑雪、溜冰、购物go to bedgo to + city去上学、上班睡觉去……go XXX去公园、去植物园、去超市、去市肆、去乡间have breakfasthave XXXsing a songfly a kite吃早餐吃晚餐唱歌放风筝have XXX吃午饭have firecrackers放烟花sing and dancewatch TV又唱又跳看电视listen to CDs/ music/ the radio hear ofpaint a picturewrite XXX听光碟、音乐、广播给画涂色画画整理房间听说、听到XXX绘画写信draw a picturetidy the room动词短语do homeworkmake a cakebe late汉译做作业动词短语汉译finish homework完成功课制造蛋糕put on your shoes穿鞋早退hurry updo a playsay a poemgo around赶快演话剧朗诵诗歌转圈返回颠末do a dragon dance舞龙water the flower(s)浇花have a picnicturn left/ rightgo straight onbe easy/ hard for…野餐向左、右转go back直行go past对……来讲简朴、艰巨懒惰、伶俐、调皮、友爱、乐于助人的XXXXXX安静be carefulfeed the ducksXXXflay a XXXlive in + place小心喂鸭子骑自行车驾驶飞机居住在be able to V（原）能够row a boatdrive a carcome/ be from划船开车来自visit my XXX拜访祖父母visit Hong XXX参观香港采摘生果努力工作迷路help mumbe good atXXX.want to do sth.帮助妈妈XXX擅长work hard。

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1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard。

He asked me not to swim alone。

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions。

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night。

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes。

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there。

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news。

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work。

8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying。

9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。

be excited at sthLily was excited at his words。

be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。

10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse。

11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。

12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested inswimming in the river。

My btother is interestedin Chinese。

13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam。

Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her。

get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam。

14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at。

I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。

15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考) It was too remote to be worth thinking about。

16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sthWhen do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。

18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthWe may come at another time。

19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事I can’t wait to hear the news。

20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……We must admit that she did deserve to win。

22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。

23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Don't expect him to help you。

25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。

26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。

27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words。

28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) Her jokes made us laugh。

29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper。

I bought him a drink in return for his help。

31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。

32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事Ihate to tell the news to you。

33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other。

34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。

35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done。

36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)I heard someone laughing。

37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事I'll help you clean the room。

38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。

39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adjIt'seems that you are lying。

Does that seem to make sense?40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth 。

It's+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt's glad for him to hear the news。

41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考) It takes me an hour to walk there and back。

42. pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费He paid for it out of his own pocket。

43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It's best for you to do more exercise。