形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳(超全)
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳

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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化
规则变化的单音节形容词和副词
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以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词和副词,直接加-r和-st
直接在词尾加-er和-est
重读闭音节的形容词和副词,双写最后一个字母,再加-er和-est
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,改y为i,再加-er和-est
XX,a click to unlimited possibilities
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的常见用法
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化形式
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比较级和最高级的固定搭配
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比较级和最高级的常见错误分析
规则变化的双音节形容词和副词
直接在词尾加-er或-est
形容词或副词以-e结尾,直接加-r或-st
重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-er或-est
不规则变化:如good/better/best,bad/worse/worst等
特殊比较级和最高级的形容词和副词
规则变化的形容词和副词,在比较级和最高级时,通常在其后面加-er或-est。
class”
最高级常见的错误分析
前后不一致:形容词或副词的比较级和最高级在使用时,需要注意前后保持一致,避免出现矛盾或混淆。
省略不当:在使用比较级和最高级时,需要注意省略的正确性,避免出现语法错误或语义不明的情况。
错用比较级或最高级:在使用比较级和最高级时,需要注意使用正确的形式,避免出现错用或误用的情况。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -ester和est。
如:healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 more,most特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest,untidy----untidier----untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most特别提醒:early ----earlier----earliest◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
不规则变化特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。
记住以下三个词组:further study(进修)further education(继续教育)further information (进一步的信息)◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐)elder brother (哥哥)◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1.规则变化1 一般情况下;单音节或双音节的形容词或副词比较级+er ;最高级+est 如: clever-cleverer-cleverestfew-fewer-fewestsmall-smaller-smallest等..2 以e结尾的词;比较级+r;最高级+st 即可.. 如:nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest3 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est..如:easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest再如:early; busy; heavy; dirty; lazy也如此..少数单音节词也是这样;如:pleased-more pleased-the most pleasedtired-more tired-the most tired4中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级+er ;最高级+est如:big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest2. 不规则变化:good —better — best well —better — bestbad-worse - worstmany / much — more — mostfar — farther —farthest 距离远far — further — furthest 程度深old — elder — eldest 长幼old — older —oldest 年龄Step 2 中考链接1. 比较级考点①比较级修饰问题a little; a bit; even; still; much; a lot; far 等可修饰比较级..e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one.②同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.Our school is bigger than yours.③ the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一;再一”e.g. Lily has a doll; but she wants a bigger one.⑤隐性比较没有than的情况e.g. Who runs faster; Lucy or LilyYou’d better come earlier next time.He worked hard last term; but he works even harder this term.⑥越来越......a. 比较级 + and + 比较级b. the + 比较级 + 句子;the + 比较级 + 句子a. e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.The more you exercise; the better you are.2. 最高级考点说明:形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the..①范围问题e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.Spring is the best season of the year.②“......之一”问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.③“the + 序数词 + 最高级”e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.3. 比较级和最高级的转换e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.= Tom is taller than any other student in the class.= Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.= No other students are taller than Tom.2. 同级比较① as + adj./adv. + ase.g. She is as thin as Lily.He writes as carefully as Linda.② not + as/so + adj./adv. + ase.g. Tony didn't run so fast as Carter中考真题1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____ than before.A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD. more easily2. My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier3. The _____ friends you have; the ____ you will be.A. more; happyB. many; happyC. more; happierD. many; happier4. When he heard a cry for help; he ran out as _______ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly5. This place is not big enoug h for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one.A. bigB. smallC. biggerD. smaller。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法(完美版)

形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er/-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,加-er/-est;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest late-later-latest close-closer-closest3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er/-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er/-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加the most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.Tom runs fastest in our class.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6.不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:必须牢记如:good→better→best well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→mostlittle→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容词和副词比较级/最高级的用法:1. 原级比较:as...as, “...和...一样...”否定:not as/so... as“...没有... ...”Tom is not as tall as me .Tom doesn’t run as fast as me. Tom没有我跑得快。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度,最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。
- 比较级的构成:在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:taller、more intelligent。
- 最高级的构成:在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most",例如:tallest、most intelligent。
比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er或-est,例如:happy -> happier -> happiest。
- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,例如:big -> bigger -> biggest。
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先辅音字母结尾,再加-er或-est,例如:thin -> thinner -> thinnest。
- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most,例如:beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。
- 比较级的构成:在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:faster、more quickly。
- 最高级的构成:在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most",例如:fastest、most quickly。
与形容词类似,副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。
(完整版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一、形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。
副词在句中多作状语.二、形容词和副词的用法①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees等。
②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后。
如:1.I am short.2.She looks fine.3.They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。
如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。
如: 1.She works hard .(修饰动词)2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词)3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词)4.We play happily. (修饰动词)⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或 -est特别提醒:以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est。
如:healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy,heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的情况:一般情况:直接加-er;-est以e结尾的词:加-r;-st以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er;-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est例词:all-taller-tallest,nice-nicer-nicest,dry-drier-driest,heavy-heavier-heaviest,XXX-XXX-XXX2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级:good。
well;bad。
ill;many。
much;little;far二、形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度 As+原级+as (像……一样) XXX。
not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science。
比较级不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级+than (比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。
far。
even。
still。
a lot。
a little。
a bit等程度加深 I like pork better than beef。
最高级同一范围内的最高程度 The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX gets。
the XXX.The XXX reads。
the better their XXX。
This is because reading can XXX.The highest degree of something is expressed using the superlative form。
which is used for three or more things。
Forexample。
"Spring is the best season of the year." Another example is "Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all."When using the superlative form with an adverb。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1. 规则变化1) 一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er ,最高级+est 如: clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewestsmall-smaller-smallest等。
2) 以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st 即可。
如:nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est。
如:easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest再如:early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。
少数单音节词也是这样,如:pleased-more pleased-the most pleasedtired-more tired-the most tired4)中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级+er ,最高级+est如:big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest2. 不规则变化:good —better — best well —better — bestbad-worse - worstmany / much — more — mostfar — farther —farthest (距离远)far — further — furthest (程度深)old — elder — eldest (长幼)old — older —oldest (年龄)Step 2 中考链接1. 比较级考点①比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。
e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one.②同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.Our school is bigger than yours.③ the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一,再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one.⑤隐性比较(没有than的情况)e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?You’d better come earlier next time.He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.⑥越来越......a. 比较级 + and + 比较级b. the + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子a. e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.The more you exercise, the better you are.2. 最高级考点说明:形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the。
(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语中非常重要的知识点。
通过掌握这些知识,我们可以更准确地描述人、事、物的特征和程度。
本文将归纳总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和变化规则。
一、形容词比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级比较级常用于两个事物之间的比较,表示一方在某一方面的程度要超过另一方。
(1)一般情况下,在形容词后面加上-er构成比较级形式。
例如:- Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。
)- The book is cheaper than the movie.(这本书比这部电影便宜。
)(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-r。
例如:- Kate is braver than her sister.(凯特比她妹妹更勇敢。
)(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-er。
例如:- This shirt is prettier than that one.(这件衬衫比那件更漂亮。
)(4)部分双音节和多音节形容词在前面加上more来构成比较级形式。
例如:- He is more intelligent than his classmates.(他比他的同学们更聪明。
)2. 形容词的最高级最高级用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较,表示一方在某一方面的程度是所有事物中最高的。
(1)在形容词后面加上-est构成最高级形式。
例如:- Alice is the tallest girl in the class.(艾丽斯是班上最高的女孩。
)- This is the cheapest phone I've ever seen.(这是我见过的最便宜的手机。
)(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-st。
例如:- It is the largest lake in the city.(这是城市里最大的湖。
)(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-est。
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形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化:◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级如:tall-taller-tallest◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est如:easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est 如:Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more,most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most excitingtired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。
记住以下三个词组:further study(进修)further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。
以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容,仅供拓展之用。
◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tiredfond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most gladbored - more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/moststrict, often, friendly, clever◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)如:empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。
误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。
以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。
My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。
I’m three years older than he.特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。
◇避免重复使用比较级。
误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.误:He is more cleverer than his brother.正:He is cleverer than his brother.◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other 来排除自身。
误:China is larger that any country in Asia.正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.误:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。
that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。
one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词。
The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.◇比较级前一般不加冠词。
但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the。
He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?试比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”。
Why don’t you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格。
He is taller than I/me.◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。
I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用。
◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.◇倍数表达法▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。