考研英语阅读真题考研英语二毙考题
2015考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（二）第1篇
A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work.
Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home.” Write one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske.
In fact women e ven say they feel better at work, she notes, “It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.”
Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.
This is why people who work outside the home have better health.
What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.
For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back.
For women who say home, they never get to leave the office.
And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch—up—with—household tasks.
With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.
But it’s not just a gender thing.
At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.
The bargain is very pure; Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life—sustaining moola.
On the home front, however, people have no such clarity.
Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.
There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them.
Your home colleagues—your family—have no clear rewards for their labor;
they need to be talked into it, or if they’re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.
Plus, they’re your family.
You cannot fire your family.
You never really get to go home from home.
So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home.
Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co—workers are much harder to motivate.
一项与大多数研究相反的新研究表明，人们在家中实际上比在工作中的压力更大。
皮质醇是压力大小的标识，研究人员测量了人们工作时和在家时的皮质醇，发现家这个被
认为是庇护所的地方，人们的皮质醇更高。
其中一名研究员莎拉·达马斯克写道，“此外，另一个与传统思维相矛盾的发现是，与男性一样，女性在工作中的压力程度比在家中更低。
”
她指出，事实上女性甚至说在工作中感觉更轻松，“是男性反映说在家比在工作中更快乐，而不是女性，”
另一个让人感到意外的是这个发现适用于有孩子或没有孩子的父母，而没有孩子的父母则更是如此。
这就是为什么外出工作的人身体更健康。
这项研究没有衡量的是人们在家时是否仍在工作，无论是家务活还是从办公室带回家的工作。
对很多男性来说，工作日结束后就到了休息的时候。
而家对女性来说，就是她们不曾离开的“办公室”。
而对于外出工作的女性来说，她们经常在忙着处理家务活。
由于角色的含混不清，事实上，对于职业女性来说，在进行调整方面家远远不及工作场所，那么在家的女性压力更大就不那么让人惊讶了。
但是这不仅仅是性别问题。
上班时，人们差不多知道自己该做的事：工作，挣钱，做必须要做的事来获得收入。
这种交易很纯粹;雇员投入数小时的体力或脑力劳动来得到维持生计的薪水。
而在家中，人们就没分得那么清楚了。
家务活安排得那样客观而又有条理的是少之又少。
家里有一大堆事情要做，而做大多数的事情的报酬又不够。
你家里的同事———你的家人——也没有确切的报酬来酬劳他们为此付出的劳动;
他们需要被人说服，如果他们是青少年，要拿完全没收全部的电子设备来威胁他们。
而且，他们是你的家人。
你不能把他们赶走。
你也没法从一个家跑到另外一个家。
因此，人们在家中压力更大就不那样令人吃惊了。
家务活不但永远都做不完，而且“同事们”又更难以激励。
重点单词
conventional[kən’venʃənl]adj. 传统的，惯例的，常规的
contrary[‘kɔntrəri]adj. 相反的，截然不同的
adv. 相反
mental[‘ment l]adj. 精神的，脑力的，精神错乱的
n. 精
infinite[‘infinit]adj. 无限的，无穷的
n. 无限
employee[.emplɔi’i:]n. 雇员
stress[stres]n. 紧张，压力
v. 强调，着重
inadequate[in’ædikwit]adj. 不充分的，不适当的motivate[‘məutiveit]vt. 给与动机，激发(兴趣或欲望) refuge[‘refju:dʒ]n. 避难(处), 庇护(所)
v. 庇护，避
rare[rɛə]adj. 稀罕的，稀薄的，罕见的，珍贵的。
2考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（二）第3篇_毙考题
2考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（二）第3篇_毙考题2012考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（二）第3篇In 2010. a federal judge shook America s biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades by 2005 some 20% of human genes were patented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO)，a trade group, assured members that this was just a preliminary step in a longer battle.On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patentsto two genes that help forecast a woman s risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.But as companies continue their attempts at personalized medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad case itself is probably not over. Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad s. A growing number seem to agree. Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule is no less a product of nature... than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds. Despite the appeals court s decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates thepatents of individual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court。
2024考研英语二阅读理解试题
2024考研英语二阅读理解试题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my gosh! I can't believe it's time for the 2024 postgraduate entrance exam already! I've been studying so hard for the English reading comprehension section, and I think I'm finally ready. Today, I'm going to share with you a little story about a monkey named Bobo and his adventures in the jungle.One day, Bobo the monkey was swinging through the trees in the jungle, when he heard a loud noise coming from the river. Curious, he decided to investigate and see what was going on. When he arrived at the riverbank, he saw a group of animals gathered around a big, shiny object.It turned out to be a treasure chest filled with gold coins and precious jewels! The animals were amazed and didn't know what to do with all the treasure. Bobo, being a clever little monkey, came up with a plan. He suggested that they share the treasure with each other so that everyone could have a little piece.The animals agreed, and they spent the rest of the day dividing up the treasure and celebrating their good fortune.Bobo was hailed as a hero, and he felt proud to have helped his friends in need.As the sun set on the jungle, Bobo swung back to his treehouse, feeling happy and content. He knew that he had done a good deed and made some new friends along the way. And as he drifted off to sleep, he knew that no matter what challenges came his way, he would always have the support and friendship of his jungle family.And that's the end of the story, my friends! I hope you enjoyed hearing about Bobo's adventures in the jungle. Remember, it's important to always help others and be kind, just like Bobo did. Good luck on your exams, and may all your dreams come true!篇2Hey guys! Today, let's talk about the 2024 postgraduate entrance exam English reading comprehension test!In the reading comprehension test, you will have to read a bunch of passages and answer some questions about them. Sounds easy, right? But trust me, it can be pretty tricky sometimes. So, here are some tips to help you do your best on the test:1. Read the questions first: Before you start reading the passage, take a quick look at the questions. This way, you will know what information to look for while reading.2. Skim the passage: Don't read every single word. Just scan through the passage quickly to get an idea of what it's about.3. Read carefully: When you find the information you need, read that part of the passage carefully. Make sure you understand it before moving on to the next question.4. Take your time: Don't rush through the questions. Take your time to think about the answers and make sure you choose the best option.5. Practice, practice, practice: The more you practice reading comprehension, the better you will get at it. So, make sure to do lots of practice tests before the real exam.Remember, the reading comprehension test is just one part of the English exam. So, make sure to also study grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills to ace the whole test. Good luck, and happy studying!篇3Wow! Hi everyone, I'm so excited to share with you guys some super interesting stuff about the 2024 English Reading Comprehension Test for the postgraduate entrance examination!First of all, in the reading comprehension part, there will be five passages for us to read and answer questions. Each passage will be about a different topic, like history, science, literature, and so on. We need to read carefully and understand what the passage is talking about in order to answer the questions correctly.For example, there might be a passage about dinosaurs and how scientists discovered their fossils. We would need to know some key words and phrases like 'paleontologist' and 'Jurassic period' to understand the passage better. Then there will be questions like 'When did dinosaurs roam the Earth?' or 'What is a paleontologist's job?' that we need to answer based on what we read.It's really important to pay attention to details and not just guess the answers. Sometimes the questions might have tricky options that sound similar, but only one is the correct answer. So we need to be super careful and think before we choose our answers.But don't worry, practice makes perfect! We can read more books, articles, and practice tests to improve our reading skills. And remember, don't give up if you find it hard at first. Keep trying and you will get better and better!I hope this little sneak peek into the 2024 English Reading Comprehension Test was helpful and fun for you guys. Good luck with your studies and remember to believe in yourselves! You can do it!篇4Title: My National Postgraduate Entrance Exam ExperienceHey guys, it’s me! I want to tell you all about my experience taking the National Postgraduate Entrance Exam in 2024. It was a pretty tough test, but I managed to get through it with flying colors!So, the first part of the exam was the reading comprehension section. We had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were really interesting, like one about the history of space exploration. But some of them were super boring, like one about economic theories. I had to really focus and pay attention to each word to make sure I understood everything.Next up was the listening section. This part was a bit tricky because the recordings were really fast and it was hard to catch every word. But I tried my best to listen carefully and take notes so I could answer the questions later. There were a lot of questions about the main idea of the recordings, so I had to really make sure I understood what was being said.After that, it was time for the writing section. I had to write two essays in this part – one about the advantages and disadvantages of technology, and one about my opinion on climate change. I tried to come up with good arguments and examples to support my ideas, and I think I did a pretty good job!Finally, there was the speaking section. I had to talk about a topic for a few minutes and then answer some questions from the examiner. I was really nervous for this part, but I took a deep breath and just started talking. I tried to speak clearly and confidently, and I think it went pretty well in the end.Overall, the National Postgraduate Entrance Exam was a really tough experience, but I’m so proud of myself for getting through it. I worked really hard to prepare for the exam, and I think all that effort paid off. Now I just have to wait for the results to come out – fingers crossed that I did well!Thanks for listening to my story, guys. I hope you enjoyed hearing about my exam experience. And if any of you are thinking about taking the National Postgraduate Entrance Exam in the future, just remember to study hard and believe in yourself – you can do it!篇5Wow, guys! Today we are going to talk about the 2024 Graduate Entrance Exam for English Reading Comprehension! It's super important, so let's get started!First off, let's talk about what reading comprehension is. Basically, it's all about understanding what you read. So you gotta read a passage and then answer some questions about it. Sounds easy, right? Well, it can be tricky sometimes, so you gotta pay attention!In the exam, there will be a bunch of different passages to read. They could be about anything, like science, history, or even literature. So make sure you read them carefully and really think about what they're saying. Sometimes the questions can be sneaky and try to trick you, so watch out for that!One good tip is to underline key points in the passage as you read. That way, when you go to answer the questions, you can goback and find the important info quickly. And remember, there might be more than one right answer, so think carefully before you choose!Another tip is to practice, practice, practice! The more you do reading comprehension exercises, the better you'll get at it. You can find practice tests online or in books, so make sure to do as many as you can before the big day.So there you have it, guys! The 2024 Graduate Entrance Exam for English Reading Comprehension might seem scary, but if you prepare well and stay focused, you'll do great! Good luck, and remember to believe in yourself!篇6Hi guys, I'm gonna tell you about the 2024 postgraduate English reading comprehension exam. It's gonna be super tough, but don't worry, I'll give you all the tips you need to ace it!So, in this exam, you're gonna be given a bunch of passages to read and then you have to answer some questions about them. Sounds easy, right? Well, not so fast! These passages are gonna be super long and filled with tricky words and ideas. But don't panic, I'm gonna tell you how to tackle them like a pro.First things first, when you see a passage, don't get overwhelmed by the length. Just take a deep breath and read it slowly and carefully. Try to understand the main idea and the key points. If there are any words you don't know, don't worry about them just yet. Focus on understanding the overall meaning first.Next, read the questions carefully. Make sure you understand what they're asking for. Sometimes the questions can be a bit sneaky, so read them twice if you need to. Then go back to the passage and look for the answers. Remember, the answers are always in the text, so don't try to guess or make things up.Finally, when you're answering the questions, be super careful with your grammar and spelling. Make sure your answers are clear and concise. And don't forget to check your work before you hand it in. Double-check your answers to make sure you haven't made any mistakes.So, there you have it, my tips for acing the 2024 postgraduate English reading comprehension exam. Just remember to stay calm, read carefully, and take your time. Good luck, guys! You got this!篇7Oh wow, the 2024 postgraduate entrance exam for English reading comprehension was super tough! Let me tell you all about it!The first passage was all about the history of computers. It talked about how computers were invented and how they have evolved over the years. I learned so much about how computers have become an essential part of our daily lives.The second passage was a science article about climate change. It explained how human activities are causing global warming and the effects it is having on our planet. It was kinda scary to read about all the problems we are causing for our Earth.The third passage was a story about a girl who overcame challenges to achieve her dreams. It was so inspiring to read about how she never gave up and worked hard to make her dreams come true. It made me feel like I can do anything if I set my mind to it.Overall, the reading comprehension test was really challenging but also really interesting. I learned a lot of new things and it made me realize how important it is to keep learning and growing. I can't wait to see what the next postgraduate entrance exam will be like!篇8Hey guys, have you heard about the 2024 postgraduate entrance exam for English? Today, let's talk about the reading comprehension section of the exam. This part can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, I'll help you break it down!In the reading comprehension section, you will be given a passage to read and then answer some questions about it. The passage could be about anything from history to science to literature, so it's important to be prepared for anything. Make sure to read the passage carefully and try to understand the main idea before moving on to the questions.One tip for tackling the reading comprehension section is to skim the questions first before reading the passage. This can help you focus on the important information and save time. Also, pay attention to keywords in the questions that can guide you to the relevant parts of the passage.Another tip is to practice reading different types of passages in English. This will help you improve your reading speed and comprehension skills. You can read books, articles, or even news websites to get used to the different styles of writing.Remember, practice makes perfect! So make sure to practice reading comprehension passages regularly before the exam. And don't forget to take breaks and relax when you need to. Good luck with your exam preparation, and I know you'll do great!篇9Oh my goodness! Can you believe it? In 2024, we are going to have our very first English reading comprehension test for our postgraduate entrance exam! That sounds super exciting but also a bit scary, right? Don't worry, though, I'm here to help you get through it with flying colors!First of all, let's talk about what reading comprehension is all about. Basically, it's all about reading a passage and then answering questions about it to show that you understand what you read. Sounds simple enough, right? Well, it can get a bit tricky sometimes, but don't worry, I'll give you some tips to help you out.When you're reading the passage, make sure you pay attention to the main idea. What is the passage about? Is it talking about history, science, or maybe even a story? Understanding the main idea will help you answer the questions more easily.Next, look for key details in the passage. These could be dates, names, events, or even important facts. Paying attention to these details will help you answer the more specific questions that might come up.And speaking of questions, make sure you read them carefully! Sometimes the questions can be a bit tricky, so take your time and make sure you understand what they're asking before you try to answer.Lastly, practice, practice, practice! The more you practice your reading comprehension skills, the better you'll get at it. So, grab some passages, answer some questions, and get ready to ace that English reading comprehension test in 2024!Remember, you've got this! Just stay calm, focus, and do your best. Good luck!篇10Oh my gosh, guys! Can you believe that I'm already thinking about the 2024 postgraduate entrance exam for English? I know it's like super far away, but I want to be prepared, you know?So, I was reading this article the other day about how to ace the reading comprehension section of the exam, and I thought Iwould share some tips with you all. First of all, make sure you read the passage carefully before answering the questions. Sometimes I get so excited to answer the questions that I forget to really understand what the passage is saying.Also, pay attention to keywords in the questions that can help you find the answers in the passage. Sometimes the answer is right there, you just have to look for it! And don't be afraid to go back and check your answers if you're not sure. It's better to take a little extra time and get it right than to rush through and make a mistake.Lastly, practice, practice, practice! The more you do reading comprehension exercises, the better you'll get at it. You can even ask your friends to quiz you or try reading newspaper articles or magazines to improve your reading skills.I know the thought of taking the postgraduate entrance exam can be a little scary, but if we start preparing now, we can totally crush it in 2024! Let's do this, guys! ✨。
2023年考研英语二真题与答案解析
2023年考研英语二真题与答案解析一、阅读理解Passage 1Directions: There is one passage in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. According to the passage, why are personal automobiles likely to become second-class citizens on tomorrow’s smart roads?A)Due to the increase in traffic accidents caused byhuman error.B)Due to the development of traffic-control systemsand shared rides.C)Due to the high cost of maintaining personalautomobiles.D)Due to the preference of owning autonomousvehicles.2. What can be inferred from the passage about the autonomous vehicle?A)It will be safer compared to personal automobiles.B)It will totally replace personal automobiles in thenear future.C)It can only be manufactured by top automobilecompanies.D)It will lead to a decrease in commuting time.Passage 2Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. According to the passage, what has hindered the advancement of autonomous vehicles?A)The lack of public interest in autonomous vehicles.B)The resistance from traditional automobilecompanies.C)The limited development of autonomous vehicletechnology.D)The high cost of producing autonomous vehicles.2. What does the author suggest in the passage?A)It is essential for governments to regulate thedeployment of autonomous vehicles.B)People should continue to rely on personalautomobiles instead of autonomous vehicles.C)Traditional automobile companies should stopproducing personal automobiles.D)Autonomous vehicles will never be fully developedand implemented on smart roads.二、完形填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.1. In order to ____________ understand the impact of autonomous vehicles on urban mobility, a comprehensive study was conducted.A)eventuallyB)successfullyC)accuratelyD)frequently2. The study ____________ that the adoption of autonomous vehicles can lead to a significant reduction in traffic congestion.A)demonstratedB)illustratedC)suspectedD)elevated三、写作Directions: Write an essay of 800 - 1000 words on the topic:。
2024考研英语二真题答案及解析【阅读理解】
2024考研英语二真题答案及解析【阅读理解】SectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText121.Coyle argues in her new book that economy growth should______.A.give rise to innovationsB.diversify career choicesC.benefit people equallyD.be promoted forcefully【21】C.benefit people equally解析：该题为细节题，题干问Coyle在自己的新书对于经济增长的看法。
由关键词Coyle、new book和economy growth可定位到第一段第二句“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,”she writes.该句提到，经济增长是让事物朝着好的方向发展，而且这种发展更应该被平等地分享。
evenly shared对应benefit equally，故C项正确。
22.According to Paragraph2,digital technologies should be used to______.A.bring about instant prosperityB.reduce people’s workloadC.raise overall work efficiencyD.enhance cross-sector cooperation【22】C.raise overall work efficiency解析：该题为细节题，题干问第二段提到数字技术应该被用来做什么。
2013考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(二)第2篇-毙考题
2013考研英语(yīnɡ yǔ)阅读真题：考研英语（二）第2篇A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners.Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay,and who would make some money and then go home.Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 millin people arrived while about 2 million departed.About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good.They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage. Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad.We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens fit for deportation.That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it.We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories.We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal.To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas.We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers,home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage.They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas.They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them.They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease.We need them to imagine the United States as a placewhere they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever.We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle.Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle groundand understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes.Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.一个世纪前，来自大西洋的移民包括定居者和旅居者。
考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(二)第篇_毙考题
2012考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（二）第1篇Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.District administrators say that homework will still be a pat of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see vey little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its stude nts’ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework does nothing to ensure that the homework students are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right.家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，但最近几年来，家庭作业却受到人们的鄙视。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语真题及答案(二)
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Your social life is defined as“the activities you do with other people,for pleasure, when you are not working.”It’s important to have a social life,but what’s right for one person won’t be right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 some of us may feel drained,even if it’s doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4 .Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and 5 a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if, 6 ,you are working from home and you are7 on the usual social conversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can8 periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing jobs or becoming a parent.It’s important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to9 a social life,but it can feel overwhelming10 .It’s a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet11 people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to12 a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and13 ideas.On the other hand,it’s14 possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like you’re always doing something and there is never any15 in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout or social16 .We all have our own social limit and it’s important to recognise when you’re feeling like it’s all too much.Low mood,low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be17 of poor social health.Make sure you18 some time in your diary when you’re19 for socialising and use this time to relax,20 and recover.1. A.because2. A.contrast3. A.seeing4. A.misguided5. A.contribute to6. A.in fact7. A.cutting back8. A.shorten9. A.assess10.A.at first11.A.far-sighted12.A.try13.A.test14.A.already15.A.list16.A.fatigue17.A.sources18.A.take over19.A.ungrateful20.A.reactB.unlessB.balanceB.pleasingB.surprisedB.rely onB.of courseB.missing outB.triggerB.interpretB.in turnB.strong-willedB.promoteB.shareB.thusB.orderB.criticismB.standardsB.wipe offB.unavailableB.repeatC.whereasC.linkC.judgingC.spoiledC.interfere withC.for exampleC.breaking inC.followC.provideC.on timeC.kind-heartedC.watchC.acceptC.alsoC.spaceC.injusticeC.signsC.add upC.responsibleC.returnD.untilD.gapD.teachingD.disconnectedD.go againstD.on averageD.looking downD.interruptD.regainD.by chanceD.like-mindedD.describeD.reviseD.onlyD.boundaryD.dilemmaD.scoresD.mark outD.regretfulD.rest Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1In her new book Cogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at Cambridge University,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,”she writes.“An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,with middle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,says Coyle.But people can’t be expected to embrace the changes if they’re not seeing the benefits—if they’re just seeing good jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview,Coyle said she fears that tech’s inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI.“We’re talking about disruption,”she says.“These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such“tremendous changes,”she adds,you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly38%of all tech jobs by2019.New AI technologies are particularly concentrated:Brookings’s Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just15cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States.The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar.Not only will this foster political and social unrest,but it could,as Coyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining the AI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don’t simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about,like health care,education,and manufacturing.21. Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should______A.give rise to innovations.B.diversify career choices.C.benefit people equally.D.be promoted forcefully.22. According to Paragraph2,digital technologies should be used to______A.bring about instant prosperity.B.reduce people’s workload.C.raise overall work efficiency.D.enhance cross-sector cooperation.23. What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies?A.They may affect work-life balance.B.They may be impractical to deploy.C.They may incur huge expenditure.D.They may be unwelcome to the public.24. Several American cities are mentioned to show______A.the uneven distribution of AI technologies in the US.B.the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the US.C.the fast progress of US regional economies.D.the increasing significance of US AI assets.25. With regard to Coyle’s concern,the author suggests______A.raising funds to start new AI projects.B.encouraging collaboration in AI research.C.guarding against the side effects of AI.D.redefining the role of AI technologies.Text2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Confor has warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country’s reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only20percent of the UK’s wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,the trade body says these don’t go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,”said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor.“For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply,leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.”The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around25percent.The causes of the UK’s current position are complex and range from outdated perceptions of productive forestry to the decimation of trees by grey squirrels.It also encompasses significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in long-term planting projects.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK’s net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity. Goodall added:“While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction, manufacturing and contribute to net-zero.”“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action on the ground.Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand.”26. It can be learned from Paragraph1that the UK needs to______A.increase its domestic wood supply.B.reduce its demand for timber.C.lower its wood production costs.D.lift its control on timber imports.27. According to Confor,the UK government’s fresh incentives______A.can hardly address a construction crisis.B.are believed to come at a wrong time.C.seem to be misleading for landowners.D.will be too costly to put into practice.28. The UK’s exposure to fluctuating wood prices is a result of______A.the governments inaction on timber imports.B.inadequate investment in growing wood.C.the competition among timber traders at home.D.wood producers’motive to maximise profits.29. Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in the UK?A.Excessive timber consumption in construction.B.Unfavourable conditions for growing wood.C.Outdated technologies of the wood industry.D.Farmers’unwillingness to plant trees.30. What does Goodall think the UK government should do?A.Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes.B.Pay greater attention to boosting rural economies.C.Provide more support for productive tree planting.D.Give priority to pursuing its net-zero strategy.Text3One of the biggest challenges in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it’s time to turn over the keys.“It’s a complete life-changer”when someone stops —or is forced to stop—driving,said former risk manager Anne M.Menke.“The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety, and where the physician’s advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,”Menke wrote.“Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandate reports,while a few consider a report a breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality,”she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.“There’s not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,”she said.“We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe”and what can help,said Dugan.One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatory in-person renewal was associated with a31percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers85or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many older drivers don’t see eye doctors or can’t afford to.Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can’t turn their heads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and haven’t changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won’t solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require too many algorithms,she said.But we need to do more to improve safety,said Dugan.“If we’re going to have100-year lives,we need cars that a90-year-old can drive comfortably.”。
2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案
2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案一、完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共计10分）【原文】In recent years, there has been asignificant increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This trend has raised concerns about the quality of education in our country. However, there are several advantages and disadvantages to studying abroad.【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. A14. B15. C16. D17. A18. B19. C20. D二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共计40分）【Passage 1】【原文】The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has broughtpeople closer together and made the world a smaller place. However, it has also brought about several challenges, such as online fraud and cyberbullying. In this passage, we will discuss the impact of the Internet on our lives.【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A【Passage 2】【原文】Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. It affects every aspect of our lives, from the weather to the economy. In this passage, we will explore the causes and effects of climate change and discuss possible solutions to this global problem.【答案】27. C28. A29. D30. C【Passage 3】【原文】The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physical activity has numerous benefits, including improved mental health, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and enhanced overall well-being. In this passage, we will discuss the advantages of exercise and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.【答案】31. A32. B33. D34. C三、翻译（共15题，每题2分，共计30分）【原文】1. There is no royal road to learning.2. Knowledge is power.3. Time waits for no man.4. No pain, no gain.5. Where there is a will, there is a way.6. Actions speak louder than words.7. No man is an island.8. God helps those who help themselves.9. Every coin has two sides.10. Rome was not built in a day.11. Practice makes perfect.12. A stitch in time saves nine.13. Better late than never.14. East or west, home is the best.15. No news is good news.【答案】1. 学无捷径。
英语二考研试题及答案
英语二考研试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a healthy diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The impact of technology on daily life.D. The role of education in personal development.答案：C2. According to the author, which of the following is not a reason for the increase in obesity rates?A. Unhealthy eating habits.B. Lack of physical activity.C. High stress levels.D. The use of smartphones.答案：D3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the obesity problem?A. Implementing stricter food regulations.B. Encouraging more physical activity in schools.C. Reducing the use of technology.D. Promoting healthier eating choices.答案：D4. What is the author's opinion on the role of technology in modern life?A. It has made our lives more convenient.B. It has contributed to the obesity crisis.C. It has made us more sedentary.D. It has improved our overall health.答案：B5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author believes that technology is the sole cause of obesity.B. The author thinks that technology has both positive and negative effects.C. The author is against the use of technology.D. The author supports the use of technology in education.答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In today's fast-paced society, many people are constantly on the go. They often rely on fast food and convenience stores for their meals, which can lead to a diet high in unhealthy fats and sugars. This, combined with a _______61_____ lifestyle, can result in obesity.61. A. sedentary B. active C. healthy D. balanced答案：AMoreover, the use of technology has made it easier than everto stay connected with friends and family, but it has alsoled to a _______62_____ in physical activity.62. A. decrease B. increase C. change D. shift答案：AAs a result, it is essential to find ways to incorporate more physical activity into our daily routines. This can be as simple as taking the stairs instead of the elevator, walkingor biking to work, or participating in a local sports team.By doing so, we can improve our overall health and well-being.63. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Impact of Technology on HealthB. The Importance of Physical ActivityC. The Role of Convenience in Modern LifeD. The Dangers of a Sedentary Lifestyle答案：D三、翻译（共20分，每题5分）请将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。
2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】
2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】一、完形填空（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）Passage 1In the past few decades, the way we work has changed a lot. Technology has transformed the workplace, making it possible for people to work from anywhere. However, this shift has also brought about challenges. One of the biggest challenges is maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Here are some tips to help you achieve this balance in 2024.1. Set clear boundaries between work and personal life. It can be tempting to work late into the night or on weekends, but this can lead to burnout. Establish clear rules about when you will work and when you will relax.2. Prioritize tasks. Not all tasks are created equal. Focus on the most important tasksfirst, and don't waste time on less important ones.Now, let's look at some sentences from the passage and fill in the blanks with the best choice from the options given.1. A. change B. shift C. transformation D. evolution2. A. brought B. introduced C. created D. caused答案：1. C 2. DPassage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. However, it hasalso introduced a new set of challenges, such as online fraud and identity theft. In order to protect yourself, it is important to be aware of these risks and take steps to prevent them.1. Use strong passwords. Avoid using easily guessed passwords, such as your birthday or name. Instead, use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols.2. Be cautious when sharing personal information. Don't share sensitive information, such as your Social Security number or bank account details, with anyone you don't know.1. A. revolutionized B. transformed C. altered D. changed2. A. aware B. conscious C. informed D. knowledgeable答案：1. A 2. B（以下为部分完形填空真题，为节省篇幅，仅展示两篇）二、阅读理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage 1In recent years, the concept of remote work has gained popularity. Many companies have started to offer flexible work arrangements, allowing employees to work from home or other locations. This shift has numerous benefits, including increased productivity and reduced commuting time. However, it also comes with its own set of challenges, such as maintainingcommunication and collaboration among team members.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of remote workB. The challenges of remote workC. The rise of remote workD. The future of work答案：CPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods, are causing significant damage to both human and natural systems. In order to address this issue, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the changing climate.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe the effects of climate changeB. To explain the causes of climate changeC. To propose solutions to climate changeD. To discuss the future of climate change答案：C（以下为部分阅读理解真题，为节省篇幅，仅展示两篇）三、翻译（15分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.段落内容：随着科技的快速发展，人工智能逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。