哈工大有限元大作业
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作业一
一．计算程序和结果展示
1.程序
clear
syms a b c x E l
D=E*pi*(b*x+c)^4/64;
B(:,:,1)=[-6/l^2+12*x/l^3 4/l-6*x/l^2];
B(:,:,2)=[6/l^2-12*x/l^3 ,2/l-6*x/l^2];
n=0;
for i=1:2
for j=1:2
n=n+1;
f=B(:,:,i)*D*transpose(B(:,:,j));
k(:,:,n)=int(f,x,0,l);
end
end
k11=k(:,:,1);
k12=k(:,:,2);
k21=k(:,:,3);
k22=k(:,:,4);
K=[k11 k12;k21 k22];
K=simple(K);
2.结果
（1）bx+c
K =
[ (3*pi*E*(11*b^4*l^4 + 49*b^3*c*l^3 + 84*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 70*b*c^3*l +
35*c^4))/(560*l^3), -(pi*E*(19*b^4*l^4 + 84*b^3*c*l^3 + 147*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 140*b*c^3*l + 105*c^4))/(1120*l^2), -(3*pi*E*(11*b^4*l^4 + 49*b^3*c*l^3 + 84*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 70*b*c^3*l + 35*c^4))/(560*l^3), -(pi*E*(47*b^4*l^4 + 210*b^3*c*l^3 + 357*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 280*b*c^3*l + 105*c^4))/(1120*l^2)]
[ -(pi*E*(19*b^4*l^4 + 84*b^3*c*l^3 + 147*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 140*b*c^3*l +
105*c^4))/(1120*l^2), (pi*E*(3*b^4*l^4 + 14*b^3*c*l^3 + 28*b^2*c^2*l^2 +
35*b*c^3*l + 35*c^4))/(560*l), (pi*E*(19*b^4*l^4 + 84*b^3*c*l^3 + 147*b^2*c^2*l^2 +
140*b*c^3*l + 105*c^4))/(1120*l^2), (pi*E*(13*b^4*l^4 + 56*b^3*c*l^3 +
91*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 70*b*c^3*l + 35*c^4))/(1120*l)]
[ -(3*pi*E*(11*b^4*l^4 + 49*b^3*c*l^3 + 84*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 70*b*c^3*l +
35*c^4))/(560*l^3), (pi*E*(19*b^4*l^4 + 84*b^3*c*l^3 + 147*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 140*b*c^3*l +
105*c^4))/(1120*l^2), (3*pi*E*(11*b^4*l^4 + 49*b^3*c*l^3 + 84*b^2*c^2*l^2 +
70*b*c^3*l + 35*c^4))/(560*l^3), (pi*E*(47*b^4*l^4 + 210*b^3*c*l^3 + 357*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 280*b*c^3*l + 105*c^4))/(1120*l^2)]
[ -(pi*E*(47*b^4*l^4 + 210*b^3*c*l^3 + 357*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 280*b*c^3*l +
105*c^4))/(1120*l^2), (pi*E*(13*b^4*l^4 + 56*b^3*c*l^3 + 91*b^2*c^2*l^2 +
70*b*c^3*l + 35*c^4))/(1120*l), (pi*E*(47*b^4*l^4 + 210*b^3*c*l^3 + 357*b^2*c^2*l^2 +
280*b*c^3*l + 105*c^4))/(1120*l^2), (pi*E*(17*b^4*l^4 + 77*b^3*c*l^3 +
133*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 105*b*c^3*l + 35*c^4))/(560*l)]
（2）ax^2+bx+c（将程序中D的直径换成“ax^2+bx+c”）
K =
[ (pi*E*(518*a^4*l^8+2233*a^3*b*l^7+2420*a^3*c*l^6+3630*a^2*b^2*l^6+7920*a^2*b*c*l^5 + 4356*a^2*c^2*l^4 +2640*a*b^3*l^5+8712*a*b^2*c*l^4+9702*a*b*c^2*l^3+3696*a*c^3*l^2 + 726*b^4*l^4 + 3234*b^3*c*l^3 + 5544*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 4620*b*c^3*l +2310*c^4))/(12320*l^3), -(pi*E*(938*a^4*l^8+4004*a^3*b*l^7+4290*a^3*c*l^6+6435*a^2*b^2*l^6+13860*a^2*b*c*l^ 5+7524*a^2*c^2*l^4+4620*a*b^3*l^5+15048*a*b^2*c*l^4+16632*a*b*c^2*l^3+6468*a*c^3*l ^2 +1254*b^4*l^4+5544*b^3*c*l^3+9702*b^2*c^2*l^2+9240*b*c^3*l+6930*c^4))/(73920*l^2), -(pi*E*(518*a^4*l^8 + 2233*a^3*b*l^7 + 2420*a^3*c*l^6 + 3630*a^2*b^2*l^6 +
7920*a^2*b*c*l^5 + 4356*a^2*c^2*l^4 + 2640*a*b^3*l^5 + 8712*a*b^2*c*l^4 +
9702*a*b*c^2*l^3 + 3696*a*c^3*l^2 + 726*b^4*l^4 + 3234*b^3*c*l^3 + 5544*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 4620*b*c^3*l + 2310*c^4))/(12320*l^3), -(pi*E*(2170*a^4*l^8 + 9394*a^3*b*l^7 +
10230*a^3*c*l^6 + 15345*a^2*b^2*l^6 + 33660*a^2*b*c*l^5 + 18612*a^2*c^2*l^4 +
11220*a*b^3*l^5 + 37224*a*b^2*c*l^4 + 41580*a*b*c^2*l^3 + 15708*a*c^3*l^2 +
3102*b^4*l^4 + 13860*b^3*c*l^3 + 23562*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 18480*b*c^3*l +
6930*c^4))/(73920*l^2)]
[ -(pi*E*(938*a^4*l^8 + 4004*a^3*b*l^7 + 4290*a^3*c*l^6 + 6435*a^2*b^2*l^6 + 13860*a^2*b*c*l^5 + 7524*a^2*c^2*l^4 + 4620*a*b^3*l^5 + 15048*a*b^2*c*l^4 +
16632*a*b*c^2*l^3 + 6468*a*c^3*l^2 + 1254*b^4*l^4 + 5544*b^3*c*l^3 + 9702*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 9240*b*c^3*l + 6930*c^4))/(73920*l^2), (pi*E*(434*a^4*l^8 + 1848*a^3*b*l^7 + 1980*a^3*c*l^6 + 2970*a^2*b^2*l^6 + 6435*a^2*b*c*l^5 + 3564*a^2*c^2*l^4 +
2145*a*b^3*l^5 + 7128*a*b^2*c*l^4 + 8316*a*b*c^2*l^3 + 3696*a*c^3*l^2 + 594*b^4*l^4 + 2772*b^3*c*l^3 + 5544*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 6930*b*c^3*l + 6930*c^4))/(110880*l),
(pi*E*(938*a^4*l^8 + 4004*a^3*b*l^7 + 4290*a^3*c*l^6 + 6435*a^2*b^2*l^6 +
13860*a^2*b*c*l^5 + 7524*a^2*c^2*l^4 + 4620*a*b^3*l^5 + 15048*a*b^2*c*l^4 +
16632*a*b*c^2*l^3 + 6468*a*c^3*l^2 + 1254*b^4*l^4 + 5544*b^3*c*l^3 + 9702*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 9240*b*c^3*l + 6930*c^4))/(73920*l^2), (pi*E*(1946*a^4*l^8 + 8316*a^3*b*l^7 +
8910*a^3*c*l^6 + 13365*a^2*b^2*l^6 + 28710*a^2*b*c*l^5 + 15444*a^2*c^2*l^4 +
9570*a*b^3*l^5 + 30888*a*b^2*c*l^4 + 33264*a*b*c^2*l^3 + 12012*a*c^3*l^2 +
2574*b^4*l^4 + 11088*b^3*c*l^3 + 18018*b^2*c^2*l^2 + 13860*b*c^3*l +
6930*c^4))/(221760*l)]
[ -(pi*E*(518*a^4*l^8 + 2233*a^3*b*l^7 + 2420*a^3*c*l^6 +
3630*a^2*b^2*l^6 + 7920*a^2*b*c*l^5 + 4356*a^2*c^2*l^4 + 2640*a*b^3*l^5 +
8712*a*b^2*c*l^4 + 9702*a*b*c^2*l^3 + 3696*a*c^3*l^2 + 726*b^4*l^4 + 3234*b^3*c*l^3 +