阅读练习题

合集下载

现代文阅读练习题及答案20篇

现代文阅读练习题及答案20篇

现代文阅读练习题及答案20篇一、现代文阅读1.阅读文章,回答问题。

童心苹果刘诚龙爱人在一所小学教书,早出晚归,披星戴月。

若时间可以伸缩,她会把在校时光拉长,在家时日压短。

在校,她把“时间”有意无意说成是“时光”;在家,___。

她意识里,___,家里时间是度日如年。

也是也是,在校园,___;到家里,整天所见的是皱皱的核桃脸。

爱人给我泡一碗面,放桌上。

她喝瓶牛奶啥的,提包就去学校。

不饿?不饿,爱人说。

她到学校不缺吃的,早晨,这学生会送她个包子,那学生会送她半边月饼,汉堡包肯德基的,都会有一两个学生从书包里掏出来:艾老师,您吃。

她不想吃,有段日子在减肥,她的减肥要诀是不吃,或是少吃。

一个暑假过去,减肥效果不太理想,却也看得见。

班里学生见了,大喊:老师,您瘦了?我们不准您瘦。

也不知道是从谁开始的,也不知哪天,不经意间,便常有几个学生,书包里带上零食送老师吃。

街上的,家里做的,还有爸妈自远处归来带给孩子吃的。

这天,是个男学生,长得憨头憨脑,圆圆的脸,他妈叫他“足球”。

干吗叫球,叫“苹果”多好。

这孩子脸圆,肚也圆,看那肚子,是个小吃货,容量大,蛮能装东西的。

砰砰砰,他书包都没放课桌就跑老师门前来了:“老师,您吃苹果。

“不用不用,你自己吃。

”“不,老师吃了别个同学的,干吗不吃我的?”“我吃了,你没有吃的啦。

”“我还有。

”他翻了书包,果然里面有个大苹果。

老师笑了,把苹果接了,随手放在桌子上。

“莫放桌子上。

”他拿起苹果放在老师茶杯上。

“‘苹果球’,这星期要奖你一面小红旗噢,好讲卫生。

”老师既不跟他妈叫他“足球”,也不拟他脸型叫他“苹果”,而是综合两者叫他“苹果球”。

“老师,我要看这个苹果生个苹果崽崽出来。

”原来上次带他去了一个蔬菜基地,蔬菜基地搞大棚蔬菜,他一知半解,说给植物根部水,上面给阳光饱暖,菜会生菜,根会生根,苹果下面给了水,会苹果生苹果。

越过窗子,一缕阳光射进窗来,正好打在苹果阳面。

水,阳光,还有那颗心,是会让这个苹果开花吧,结果吧。

阅读语文练习题

阅读语文练习题

2.8练习题一、选择题1.选出下列对文学常识的表述有误..的一项()A.《诫子书》作者是诸葛亮,字孔明,三国时期蜀汉政治家、军事家。

B.《观沧海》《次北固山下》《天净沙·秋思》《蛾眉山月歌》《十一月四日风雨大作》的作者都不是同一时代的人。

C.《狼》选自文言小说集《聊斋志异》,作者蒲松龄,世称聊斋先生,清代文学家。

D.《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的一部书,是儒家经典著作。

共20篇。

宋代把它与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称为“四书”。

2.下列选项中加点字与“身亡所寄”中“身”字词性不相同的一项是()A.若.屈伸呼吸B.日月星宿....C.地,积块.耳D.充塞四虚3.下列古文默写有错的一项是()A.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?B.知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。

C.则其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。

D.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

4.下列表述有误的一项是()A.《父亲的病》中衍太太在“我”父亲快要离世时,让“我”一直呼唤父亲。

B.《五猖会》中父亲让“我”背《鉴略》,当终于背下来时,“我”已经没了看会的兴致。

C.《西游记》中石猴为众猴觅得水帘洞,众猴按约定拥戴他为“千岁大王”。

D.《西游记》中唐三藏被阻火焰山时,第一次向铁扇公主借芭蕉扇是孙悟空和猪八戒。

5.孙悟空在西天取经路上所请神仙与降服的妖魔不匹配的一项是()A.毒敌山琵琶洞蝎子精将唐僧摄去,孙悟空请来昴日星官。

B.枯松涧火云洞圣婴大王将唐僧掳去,孙悟空请来观音菩萨。

C.乱石山碧波潭九头虫偷了祭赛国佛宝不肯归还,孙悟空请来二郎真君相助。

D.九曲盘桓洞的九灵圣元将唐僧、八戒等六人擒走,孙悟空请来如来佛祖将其收走。

6.下列各组词语中,加点字的注音不全正确的一项是()A.粗犷.(ɡuǎnɡ) 热忱.(chén)跟帖.(tiě)参差.不齐(cī)B.着.落(zhuó)流转.(zhuǎn) 刷.屏(shuā) 拈.轻怕重(niān)C.应和.(hè)侍.弄(shì)吐.槽(tù)咄.咄逼人(duó)D.莅.临(lì)鄙.薄(bǐ)爆.表(bào) 畏罪潜.逃(qián)7.下列词语中字音和字形全对的一项是()A.鉴赏浑为一谈着.落(zháo)贮.蓄(chǔ)B.化装不求深解一霎.(shà )彩棱.镜(líng)C.云霄截然不同倜傥.(tǎng)憔.悴(qiáo)D.决别翻来复去高邈.(miǎo)粗犷.(kuàng)8.下列句子的加点词用法和意思相同的一项是()A.夫君子之.行因往晓之.B.静以.修身已将隧入以.攻其后也C.夫.君子之行逝者如斯夫.D.将复何.及白雪纷纷何.所似9.下列句中加点词语用法相同的一项是()A.静以.修身屠惧,投以.骨B.淫慢则.不能励精学而不思则.罔C.夫君子之.行复投之.D.止.有剩骨一狼得骨止.10.下列句中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是()A.其一犬坐于.前宋君令人问之于.丁氏B.以.刀劈狼首静以.修身C.后狼止而.前狼又至家无井而.出溉汲D.禽兽之.变诈几何哉宋之.丁氏11.3.《①谁①是①最①可爱①的①人》词性分析正确的一项是()A.①名词①助词①形容词①动词①代词①代词B.①名词①动词①副词①形容词①代词①名词C.①代词①助词①介词①动词①助词①名词D.①代词①动词①副词①形容词①助词①名词二、句子默写12.默写古诗文。

现代文阅读练习题及答案20篇

现代文阅读练习题及答案20篇

现代文阅读练习题及答案20篇一、现代文阅读1.阅读下面的选文,完成下面小题。

父亲的味道①今年冬天特别冷,李明打算把父亲从乡下接进城过冬。

父亲来了,和李明夫妻俩处得也还不错。

②有一天,媳妇杨芳偷偷地告诉李明:“你爸可能找新老伴儿了。

”李明诧异地说:“怎么可能?你看见了?”杨芳撇撇嘴,说:“你不见他最近身上总是收拾得利利索索,牙也刷得勤,动不动口里还嚼个口香糖?年轻人喜欢嚼口香糖,他们要谈恋爱、要应酬,得保持口气清新,他一个老头子嚼啥口香糖?”③听媳妇这么一说,李明觉得还真有点道理。

李明旁敲侧击地问父亲,是不是瞧上小区哪个老太太了,要不要帮忙牵个线。

父亲啐了李明一口,说:“瞎说啥?我一把年纪找什么老太太。

你妈走了十几年,要找早找了……”④父亲不承认,李明也没办法。

为了搞清楚父亲到底有没有找老太太,这天李明请了假,上班时间照常出门,下了楼,李明找了个能看到门洞的地方躲了起来。

没多大一会儿,父亲从门洞走了出来,扭头从绿化带的小道穿了过去,李明离得远,看不清,他只能跟了过去。

⑤小道那一头是一个拐角,只见父亲蹲在拐角处,从怀里掏出一个布包。

父亲刚想打开地上的布包,一个拐弯过来的中年妇女嚷了起来:“你这老头,蹲在这儿干吗呢?吓我一跳!”父亲讪讪地笑了,说:“没,没干吗……”中年妇女眼睛一翻,大声说道:“鬼鬼祟祟的,一看就没在干好事儿!”父亲站了起来,尴尬地说:“不好意思,我不是故意吓唬你的。

”接着,父亲躬身收拾好布包,在小区里像没头苍蝇似的转来转去,转了半天,来到了小区垃圾存放点,李明也紧紧地跟了过去。

⑥父亲找了个不起眼的地方蹲下来,掏出布包打开来,从布包里拿出了一张叶子。

李明差点喊了出来:“是旱烟叶子!”只见父亲两只手飞快地搓了起来,很快把烟叶搓成了烟棒,用舌头把烟叶边舔了一遍,然后又搓了搓,把两头不整齐的地方用手掐掉。

一切规整好了,他把烟棒含在嘴里,点着火,使劲地抽了起来。

父亲吸烟时的神情,就像贪吃的人在享受一顿饕餮大餐。

现代文阅读练习题及答案20篇

现代文阅读练习题及答案20篇

现代文阅读练习题及答案20篇一、现代文阅读1.阅读文章,回答问题。

故乡的风杨俊文①锦州风大。

②童年记忆里的风,有时在耳际嘶鸣,双眼便旋即做出眯起的样子,像是担心那里的尘沙,还会吹进我的眼里。

我知道这是瞬间的幻觉。

③最初,我对风的色彩的识别是黄色。

其实,风不该有颜色,即使有,也是人的赋予,比如,风从海洋上吹过,说风是蓝色;从森林里吹过,就是绿色;从雪山上吹过,就变成了白色。

而家乡的风,与其他地方的风明显不同﹣﹣﹣﹣它个性十足,生猛异常。

那时,还没听过“沙尘暴”这个词,只知道“刮黄天儿”,风刮起,天空一片昏黄。

④故乡的风之所以气势恢宏,是其中的沙尘充当了风的武器。

那时的风与沙尘,像是从未分开过。

风力助推沙尘漫天席卷,掀翻了街口摆着糖果的摊板,刮跑了老爷爷头上的帽子。

偶尔看见骑自行车的人,在风里歪扭一阵之后,不得不屈尊下驾,吃力地推车前行。

有时在教室里正聚精会神地听讲,风猛然用力,让玻璃飞出窗框,在书桌上和地上“哗”地破碎。

⑤我和同伴对风的防御,最早使用的是风镜。

顾名思义,风镜就是防风的眼镜。

玻璃镜片在细细的钢丝框上,四周有密织的布罩,两端用皮筋连接,套在头上拉至眼部,风便吹不着眼睛了。

每副风镜五分钱,后来有了塑料的镜片,价格要高出很多。

戴风镜并不完全是为了防风,重点是防风里的沙子。

⑥从上小学的第一天起,我就开始戴风镜了。

与书包一样,风镜是每个学生的“标配”。

走进教室,摘下风镜,两眼周围湿湿的,时间久了,眼部泛出两个浅白的圈圈。

在风大的季节,走在上下学的路上,自然躲不过风的袭扰。

风从对面来,尘沙吹打在风镜上,会有“沙沙”的声响,眼前的路变得模糊不清。

不知道何为“能见度”,只觉得路不在脚下。

当我习惯地背过身去,风会把衣襟高高掀起,裤子突然变得异常肥大。

沙粒打在后背上,能听见密密的“啪啪”声,仿佛是一阵暴雨的吹打。

⑦城南的小凌河岸,是放风筝的去处。

小凌河在明朝开始有好听的名字,被称为“凌川”“锦水”。

童年时听老人说,锦州有“八景”,其一便是“锦水回纹”。

四年级语文阅读练习题30篇

四年级语文阅读练习题30篇

四年级语文阅读练习题30篇四年级语文阅读训练(一)短文《“先生,您认错人了”》有一家外资企业很大的在中国招聘雇员,条件很非常苛刻。

前往应聘的都是巨有高学历的人。

当第一位应聘者走进房间时,主考的美国人立即露出兴奋之色,像他乡遇故知一样。

这个美国人热情地说:“你不是哈佛大学某某专业的研究生吗我比你高一届,你不记得了吗”应聘的年轻人心里一震:“他认错了。

”在此时,承认自己有哈佛大学的学历对应聘绝对有好处。

但这个青年冷静地说:“先生,您认错了人。

我没有到美国研究过,我只有中国大学的学历。

”说话的时候,他已做好了不被录用的心理准备。

没想到,主考的美国人透出惊喜之色。

他说:“很好,刚才就是我们考试的第一关。

下面我们进行业务考试……”1、短文第一自然段有三处语病,你来当医生吧!(可用修改符号在原句上修改)2、说“先生,您认错人了”这句话的人是。

3.当第一个考生走进房间时,参加考试的美国人立刻表现出兴奋,因为:4、当第一位应聘者回答之后,主考的美国人透出惊喜之色是因为:5.本次招聘考试初试为:第二个测试是:6、读了这篇短文,你还读懂了什么__________________________________________________ _____________________(二)短文《眼睛》我小时(侯候)有一双好眼睛,记得在课余时,我常和同学比赛,看谁(忘望)得远,看清楚,我得过好几次第一名。

大家都kuā()我是“神眼”。

进入中学后,变成了小说(推理小说),经常看厚厚的小说(拿着棍子),有时甚至吃饭睡觉。

当房间里的光线暗下来的时候,我把书靠近我的眼睛。

累了就躺在床上看。

时间长了,“上帝之眼”就近视了。

近视后多痛苦啊!看电影的时候别人觉得我怕远。

看比赛,看不到场上比分。

上课时,我坐在第一排看不清黑板上的字。

后来没办法,只好买了一副眼镜。

1、给文中的拼音写上汉字。

2、去掉文中括号里不正确的字。

3.先写这篇短文,然后。

课外阅读练习题

课外阅读练习题

课外阅读练习题
一、选择题
1. 本文主要讲述了什么内容?
A. 课外阅读的重要性
B. 课外阅读的方法
C. 课外阅读的推荐书目
D. 课外阅读的心得体会
2. 根据本文,课外阅读对于学生有哪些好处?
A. 增强记忆力
B. 提高理解能力
C. 拓宽知识面
D. 以上都是
二、填空题
1. 课外阅读可以帮助学生________,从而更好地理解课堂内容。

2. 通过阅读不同领域的书籍,学生可以________,增加对世界的了解。

三、简答题
1. 请简述课外阅读对于个人成长的意义。

2. 你认为应该如何选择适合自己的课外阅读材料?
四、阅读理解题
阅读以下段落,回答问题:
在现代社会,课外阅读已经成为学生学习生活中不可或缺的一部分。

它不仅能够丰富学生的课余生活,还能帮助他们开阔视野,增长知识。

通过阅读,学生可以接触到不同的文化和思想,这对于他们形成独立
的思考能力和批判性思维至关重要。

此外,课外阅读还能提高学生的
语言表达能力和写作技巧,这对于他们的学术发展和职业发展都有着积极的影响。

1. 根据段落内容,课外阅读对学生有哪些积极影响?
2. 为什么说课外阅读对于学生形成独立思考能力和批判性思维至关重要?
五、写作题
请以“我的课外阅读经历”为题,写一篇不少于300字的短文,描述你的课外阅读经历以及它对你的影响。

阅读理解练习题以及答案

阅读理解练习题以及答案

阅读理解练习题以及答案阅读理解练习题以及答案 1牛顿是世界上的大科学家,他非常聪明,在物理学方面有过许多重大发现。

可是他在一些小事上,却是个“马大哈”。

一天清晨,他起得很早,因为他要研究一个难题。

管家怕他饿,就打发一个佣人,端了一锅水,拿了个鸡蛋到他的书房去。

管家叮嘱佣人一定要把鸡蛋煮好等牛顿吃完再回来。

可是牛顿不愿有人干扰他,就对佣人说□你把鸡蛋留下来□我自己煮□佣人把鸡蛋放在桌上□说□鸡蛋煮四分钟就可以吃了□说完便离开了书房□过了一小时,佣人有些不放心,回来看看,这一看使他大吃一惊:牛顿手里拿着鸡蛋站在火炉边,锅里煮的是桌子上的怀表。

还有一次,牛顿请一位朋友吃晚饭,朋友按时来了。

饭菜都已经摆好,可是牛顿还在工作。

朋友很了解牛顿的习惯,就坐在饭桌旁边静静地等着。

过了好长时间,饭菜都凉了,还不见牛顿来,朋友只好自己先吃。

吃完后,他突然想了个主意,要和牛顿开个小玩笑。

于是他就把吃剩的鸡骨头放进盘子里,重新盖好,然后悄悄地走了。

他断定自己的恶作剧一定见效。

夜已经深了,牛顿突然觉得有点饿。

他走进餐厅,准备吃晚饭。

可他一打开盘子,看见里面全是鸡骨头,心里很奇怪,这是怎么回事?他转过身看看闹钟,晚饭的时间早已过去了。

这时他好像明白似的:“噢,我已经吃过晚饭了,看我这记性!”说着他站起来又继续去工作了。

至于请朋友吃饭的事,他早已忘得一干二净。

牛顿把自己的全部精力都献给了科学事业,他正是凭着这般子废寝忘食的钻劲,才登上了科学的高峰。

1.在文中的□里加上恰当的标点。

2.根据意思写词语。

(1)顾不上睡觉,忘记吃饭。

形容非常专心努力。

()(2)智力发达,记忆和理解能力强。

()3.写出下列词语的近义词。

发现——()叮嘱——()干扰——()断定——()4.把文中画“____”的句子,改写成因果关系的句子。

______________________________________________________ _______________ 5.文中加粗的内容可用_________这个成语来概括。

阅读理解专项练习题

阅读理解专项练习题

阅读理解专项练习题一、事实细节题1. 请从文中找出作者提到的我国著名旅游景点。

2. 根据文章内容,简要描述主人公在困境中是如何自救的。

3. 文中提到的科技创新成果有哪些?4. 请列举出文中提到的几种环保措施。

5. 从文章中可以看出,作者对传统文化的态度是怎样的?二、词义猜测题1. 根据上下文,推测“瓶颈”一词在文中的含义。

2. “这片土地见证了历史的沧桑”中的“沧桑”是什么意思?3. 文中提到的“绿色出行”,请你猜测一下它的含义。

4. “他这个人很轴”中的“轴”字在这里是什么意思?5. 请解释“与时俱进”在文中的具体含义。

三、推理判断题A. 主人公最终克服了困难B. 文章主要讲述了我国的历史变迁C. 作者对现代科技持否定态度D. 文章倡导人们保护环境A. 我国旅游资源丰富B. 主人公在困境中得到了他人的帮助C. 科技创新对国家发展至关重要D. 作者认为传统文化需要传承和发扬A. 文章旨在表达对大自然的赞美B. 主人公在故事中经历了成长C. 环保意识在现代社会越来越受到重视D. 作者认为传统文化已经过时四、主旨大意题1. 请简要概括文章的主题。

2. 文章主要从哪几个方面论述了科技创新的重要性?3. 请用一句话概括文章的中心思想。

五、观点态度题1. 作者在文中对环境保护的态度是怎样的?2. 从文章中可以看出,作者对主人公的遭遇持何种态度?3. 请分析作者对传统文化的观点。

六、信息筛选题A. 旅游B. 自救C. 科技创新D. 环保E. 传统文化2. 请筛选出文中关于我国经济发展的相关内容。

七、句子理解题1. “教育的本质不是灌输,而是点燃火焰。

”这句话在文中的含义是什么?2. 文中提到的“这是一场没有硝烟的战争”,这句话是如何体现文章主题的?3. 请解释“时间就像海绵里的水,只要愿挤,总还是有的”这句话在文中的意义。

八、段落作用题1. 请分析第二段在文中的作用。

3. 第三段与第四段之间有什么联系?请简要说明。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

D.H. Lawrence was born in a working class family in 1885 when England was at the full development of its industry. His father was a coal-miner, so he knew what it was like to be poor. But his mother struggled hard to help her children get better chances than his father had. Lawrence became a teacher, and so escaped the mining world of his father. But he never forgot it. He wrote many stories about the life of the miner’s family, including his most famous novel Sons and Lovers, which is a portrait of Lawrence’s own life. Many of his stories and novels are on men who work down the mines He once said of the men in the coal mines: “Here in this terrible hell, the men are most happy.”He meant the comradeship of the miners, the fact that they lived simply, without wishes for power, without money, without health.1. D.H. Lawrence was .A. a coal-minerB. a teacher of EnglishC. an English writerD. anyone but a miner2.When Lawrence was young, .A.his mother was a teacherB.his father had no workC.his family was not richD.his family was not poor3.Who made Lawrence have such a good chance to become a writer?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His novels.D. His friends.4.From the passage, we know the miners lived .A.a rich and happy lifeB.a poor and sad lifeC.a poor but happy lifeD.without any hope5.What do we know about Lawrence after he became a teacher?A.He wrote many novels and stories.B.He worked with miners in his spare time.C.He escaped from the mines where his family lived.D.He learned how to write stories from a famous writer.A------------------------------------------- DangerB------------------------------------------- Handle with careC------------------------------------------- Don’t disturbD------------------------------------------- No admissionE-------------------------------------------- No litteringF------------------------------------------- SilenceG------------------------------------------- CautionH------------------------------------------ No parkingI------------------------------------------- No trespassingJ------------------------------------------- No smokingK------------------------------------------ mural paintingL-------------------------------------------portraitM------------------------------------------ modern paintingN------------------------------------------ water color Examples: (N) 水彩画(L) 肖像画46. ( ) 闲人免进( ) 不准吸烟47. ( ) 不准停车( ) 当心48. ( ) 肃静( ) 危险49. ( ) 禁止入内( ) 请勿打扰50. ( ) 不要乱扔杂物( ) 轻拿轻放In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the cities because there were more for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse and wagon. People wanted and needed another form of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried to meet this need.The first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790. People called it “the horse on wheels”. Then in 1861, with many improvements, bicycles became a practical form of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren’t as expensive as horses. They didn’t need to build a special house to keep them in, and they didn’t have to feed them. They could ride them in the city and in the countryside.Everybody in the family could ride---men and women, girls and boys.1.The main idea of this passage is .E.the bicycle has become a practical form of transportationF.transportation has changed through timeG.traveling in the countryside is difficultH.bicycle travel is easy in the city2.Two hundred years ago, people moved to cities .A.to build special housesB.to ride bicyclesC.to find jobsD.to have a good time3.People went back to the countryside when they had .A. holidaysB. bicyclesC. horsesD. wagons4.Bicycles became a practical form of transportation peoplemoved from the countryside to cities.A. beforeB. whenC. as soon asD. after5.People liked bicycles because they were horses.A. cheaper thanB. as cheap asC. more expensive thanD. as expensiveA------------------------------------------- ExitB------------------------------------------- Cash DeskC------------------------------------------- Don’t disturbD------------------------------------------- EntranceE-------------------------------------------- EscalatorF------------------------------------------- Don’t touch exhibitsG------------------------------------------- No photographsH------------------------------------------ No garbage hereI------------------------------------------- Keep off the grassJ------------------------------------------- Fasten your seat beltK------------------------------------------ mural paintingL-------------------------------------------portraitM------------------------------------------ modern paintingN------------------------------------------ water colorExamples: (N) 水彩画(L) 肖像画46. ( ) 请勿踏入草坪( ) 请系上安全带47. ( ) 此处禁倒垃圾( ) 禁止拍照48. ( ) 请勿触摸展品( ) 出口49. ( ) 入口( ) 请勿打扰50. ( ) 自动扶梯( ) 收款处Over a million people visit Hawaii each year because of its beautiful weather and wonderful scenery. The Hawaiian Islands have very mild temperatures. For example, August, the hottest mouth, averages 78.4F, while February, the coldest mouth, average 71.9F. In addition, the rainfall in Hawaii is not very heavy because mountains on the northern side of each island stop incoming storms; for instance, Honolulu averages only 23 inches of rain per year. This beautiful weather helps tourists to enjoy Hawaii’s wonderful natural scenery, from mountain water-falls to fields off lowers and fruits. And Hawaii’s beautiful beaches are everywhere---from the lovely Kona coast beaches on the large island of Hawaii to Waikiki Beach on Oahu. Warm sunshine and beautiful beaches---it is not surprising that so many people visit Hawaii each year. Are you going to join us? Don’t miss the chance.Recently, I have conducted an investigation into various factors directly 31 us, including financial stability, sales 32 , productivity, employee morale, and so on. Based on these findings, I have 33 the conclusion that we must 34 into the overseas market for the following two reasons.First, the 35 of sales increase has dropped from 25 percent to 10 percent in the past five years. This means that the 36market is not large enough to accommodate our supply. We need a new, larger market to sell our products.Second, employee 37 seems to be slackening(松弛), as the absenteeism(旷工率)has 38 by 5 percent in the past five years. It seems that some workers are much too protected and have 39 self-discipline. It would be a good idea to offer them some new 40 by sending them to work overseas.31. A. affecting B. touching C. reacting D. moving32. A. process B. rush C. growth D. run33. A. acquired B. fulfilled C. reached D. written34. A attempt B. venture C. remove D. return35. A. rate B. degree C. value D. efficiency36. A. overseas B. rural C. world D. domestic37. A. energy B. morale C. power D. view38. A. balanced B. reduced C. increased D. deduced39. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. trainedD. experience40. A. method B. way C.developmentSuppose you and nine of your friends belong __31__a bicycle club and that one of the bikes is destroyed in an __32___. The person __33__ bike is destroyed has to buy a new bike in order to continue to participate __34__the activities of the club. Unfortunately, the__35__of a new bike is $100 -- which is more than that person or any other club member can __36__. As a result, the club loses one member.Imagine, however, that all club members had agreed earlier to share equally in any loss that might ___37 _. In this case, each of you would have to pay only $10 to cover the cost of the new bike and neither you__38__ your friends would suffer a financial loss of more than $10. Your friend could go on with the activities of the club. Thus, by __39__ the risk, each of you receives some protection __40__ the possibility of major economic losses. This type of sharing is a form of insurance.31.a. to b. in c. into d. at32.a. event b. incident c. accident d action33.a. which b. who c. whose d. what34.a. into b. in c. on d. for35.a. value b. money c. expense d. cost36.a. buy b. afford c. offer d. sell37.a. appear b. happen c. occur d. arise38.a. or b. and c. nor d. then39.a. taking b. sharing c. making d. having40.a. from b. with c. of d. againstA —collective actionB —competitor analysisC —corporate restructuringD —gain sharingE —employee involvementF —hostile takeoverG —human resource managementH —joint ventureI —psychological supportJ —performance-related payK —pay secrecyL —cross trainingM —holding companyN —corporate cultureO —board of directorsP —background checking Example: 企业文化(N)合资企业(H)MemoTo: All EmployeesFrom: Berry E. Silver, PresidentDate: Oct. 22, 2004Subject: Our goals for the next yearMarketing and SalesOur present sales program has helped us to improve our sales by slightly over 15%, but I am setting a goal of a 25% increase in sales for the next year. To help make this goal possible, I am announcing today the expansion (扩大) of our Marketing Department.Research and Development (R&D)Any company in our business must make great efforts to develop new and better products. Our R&D will certainly make us more competitive. But creative ideas do not come from only R&D departments; they also come from the creative thinking and participation of all employees. One way we have begun to collect the suggestions of our employees is through our new computerized network.Human ResourcesOur company’s most valuable resources are its emplo yees. In theyears ahead I would like to see our efforts doubled in on-the-job training. To achieve this goal I have asked Barbara Johnson to head a new department, Human Resources and Employee Development, which will coordinate (协调) a company-wide effort.People today are still talking about the generation gap. Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared?One important cause is that young people want to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation.Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are anther cause of the generation gap.Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use overnight.1. According to passage, children today expect their parents to .A. give them more independenceB. choose a good job for themC. live together with themD. make more money2. Parents often hope that their children will .A. make as much money as they doB. be more successful than they areC. choose jobs according to their own willD. avoid doing what their parents can’t do3. The generation gap has become wider than before because of .A. the increasing dependence of children on parentsB. the influence of traditional culture on childrenC. the rapid changes of modern societyD. the missing of lifelong occupation4. In today’s society, the knowledge of a lifetime .A. is still very much valuedB. becomes out of date quicklyC. is essential for continuing family occupationsD. helps the young generation to find a better job5. A proper title for this passage would be .A. Parents, Viewpoints on Generation GapB. Relationship Between Family MembersD. Generation Gap Between the Young and the OldD. Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modern Knowledge。

相关文档
最新文档