陕旅版小学英语六年级上册单元知识总结(全册)(完美版)

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陕旅版六年级英语上册全册各单元知识总结

Unit 1It's Time to Play the Violin一、核心词汇1. 名词: violin 小提琴tooth 牙齿hour 小时2. 副词: always 总是;一直usually 通常;常常o'clock……点钟3. 动词: learn 学习brush 刷;擦4. 短语: play the violin 拉小提琴do eye exercises 做眼保健操play sports 参加体育活动learn English 学英语have a rest 休息一下take out the book 取出书本right now 立刻;马上5. 其他: matter 要紧;重要afraid 恐怕;害怕half 半;一半past 超过;超出二、拓展词汇1. 名词: time 时间Saturday星期六morning早上afternoon下午breakfast 早饭dinner晚饭face脸2. 动词及其第三人称单数形式: get(s)得到brush(es)刷;擦wash(es)洗run(s)跑watch(es)看;注视play(s)玩;弹奏go(es)去;走3. 代词: my我的your你的her她的I我you你she她it它4. 副词: first首先;第一then 然后5. 介词: after 在……以后on/at/in在……之时with和6. 短语: cook dinner 做晚饭go to bed 去睡觉go swimming 去游泳brush my teeth刷牙have lunch吃午饭watch TV 看电视read a book 看书do my homework 做家庭作业get up 起床三、核心句型1. — What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床?— I get up at seven. 我七点起床。

解读: 这是用于询问某人在什么时间做某事及其回答的句型。

陕旅版小学英语知识点梳理(完整)

三上Unit 1 HelloHello.Goodbye. / Bye-bye.What’ s your name?My name is Li Shan.I ’ m Miss White.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.Unit 2 How are you?How are you?I ’ m fine. Thank you.This is Lin Lin.Nice to meet you.Me, too!Unit 3 Good morning.Good morning!Good afternoon! Nice to see you.Me, too.Unit 4 What’ s this? What’ s this?It ’ s a cat.This is a pear.That ’ s an apple. What’ s that?Is that a lion?Good evening!Good night!It ’ s angge.Is this a cat?No, it isn’ t. Yes, it is.Unit 5 I have a bag.Do you have a book?Yes, I do.I have a pencil, an eraser and some crayons, too. What do you have?I have some rulers.Glad to meet you.How nice!Do you have a pen? What’ s in your bag?No, I don’ t.I have a book.Unit 6 Look at my toys!I have a toy.I have planes.How nice!They are nice. Do you have toys?Yes, I do. / No, I don’ t.What are these?They are kites.What are those?They are ships. Unit 7 Are these bears?Are these bears?No, they aren’ t. They are pandas.Are those monkeys?Yes, they are.How many cats do you have?I have six cats.Unit 8 What color is it?What color is it?It ’ s green.What colors are they?They are blue, green⋯三下Unit 1 My bodyThis is the head.It has a nose.These are the eyes.Those are the ears.Does it have legs?Yes, it does. / No, it doesn ’t. Touch your face.Draw the hairUnit 2 My familyWho is he?This is my father.Is this your grandma?Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.Unit 3 How do you come to school?How do you come to school? What about you?Do you go home on foot?How do they go to the zoo? How does Mr. Zhao go to Xi ’an?I come to school by bus.I come to school on foot. No. I go home by bike. They go to the zoo by car. He goes to Xi ’an by train.Unit 4 Whose coat is this?Whose coat is this? Is this your coat?No, it isn ’t.Whose trousers are these? They are Dad’s trousers. Unit 5 Do you like Candies?Do you like candies?Yes, I do. / No, I don ’t.Does the monkey like bananas?Yes, it does. / No, it doesn ’t.What do you like?I like cakes very much.What does your cat like?It likes fish.Unit 6 Where is my eraser?Where is my eraser?It’s on the floor.Where are my shoes? They are under the chair. Unit 7 There is a TV in the classroom.What ’s in the classroom?There is a TV in the classroom.There are two blackboards in the classroom, too.How many students are there in the classroom?There are twenty.How many fans?There are four.Unit 8 The ruler is long.The ruler is long.The tree is tall.The cars are big.The pencil is short.The grass is short.The bikes are small.四上Unit 1 What is your father?What is your father?He is a cook.What about your mother?She is a doctor.Is your mother a worker, too?No, she isn’t. She is a nurse.Is she your sister? What is she?Yes. She is a bus-driver.Who is that man? What is he?He is my brother. He is a policeman.I want to be a policeman. What about you?I want to be a doctor.Unit 2 What do they have on the farm?What are your grandpa and grandma? What do they have on the farm? What does Colin have in his box? What do they have in the box? There ’ s a horse in my room.They are farmers.They have pigs, ducks,⋯many animals. He has cars, planes and ships.They have bears, ducks rabbits and sheep. No. It’s a dog.Unit 3 What’ s for breakfast?What’ s for breakfast? What’ s for lunch? What’ s for dinner?We have eggs, bread and milk.We have rice, chicken, vegetables and soup. We have dumplings.Unit 4 When do you have classes?When do you have classes?Do you play games at school? When do you play games?Do you get up early in the morning? When does she get up?When does she go to bed?When do you go to bed?I have classes at eight in the morning. Yes, we do.At four in the afternoon.No. But my mother gets up very early. She gets up at six.She goes to bed at twelve.I go to bed late at nine.Unit 5 Our schoolThose are our classrooms.Is there a teachers’office?Yes, there is.Are there any computers in the library?No, there aren’t. What’ s in your school?There is a big playground in our school. What’ s in the library?There are some desks and chairs.Are there many books in it?Book? Of course!Unit 6 What subjects do they have this morning?How many subjects do you have this morning? What are they?What subjects do they have this morning? What’ s in your hand?Do you like Music?What subject do you like?Are you good at it?We have four.Let me see. Chinese, Math, English and Music. They have⋯It ’ s an English book.No, I don’t. I like Art.I like Chinese.Yes. I’m good at it.Unit 7 It’ s Tuesday.What day is it today?It ’ s Tuesday.What do you have on Tuesday?We have Chinese and English on Tuesday. We don ’ t have classes on Saturday.Is it Wednesday today?Yes, it is.What do you do on Wednesday afternoon?I draw some pictures.What does Liu Zhaoyang do on Sunday morning?She likes to play games. Unit 8 Boys like to play ball.What do they like to do after class?Do you like to play basketball?What do you like to do?Let ’ s play together.Does your father like to play basketball?What does he like to do?Boys like to play ball.Yes, I do.I like to play basketball, too.No, he doesn’t.He likes to swim on Sunday.四下Unit 1 Our new house (Description)This is our new house. There are two bedrooms. The big one is for my mom and dad. My bedroom is small. They are nice. Our living room is not big, but it ’s beautiful. We often watch TV there. There is a kitchen and a bathroom, too.Unit 2 I ’m cooking in the kitchenWhere are you?I ’m in the kitchen.What are you doing?I ’m cooking.Where ’s Wu Chen?She is in the study.What is she doing?She is reading a book.What are the girls doing?They are listening to music. How about the boys?They are drawing pictures.Unit 3 Is it snowing?Is it snowing / raining?Yes, it is.Is there a wind?No, there isn ’t.Unit 4 What do you do on Saturday?What do you do on Saturday? I often play football. What does your father do on the weekend?Do you often do exercise?Yes, I do.What about your mother?She often does some washing.He often climbs the mountains.Does your father play football, too?No, he doesn’t.Unit 5 Where are you going?Where are you going?We are going home.Is she going home, too?No, she isn’t. Where is she going?She is going to the shop.Are they going to the shop?No, they aren’t. Where are they going?They are going to the cinema.Unit 6 Today is her birthday.What are you going to do for her birthday?I ’m going to make a card for her.Are you going to have a birthday party?Yes, I am.How about your parents?They ’re going to buy a birthday cake.How old are you?I’m ten years old. How old is your grandma?She is sixty.And your mother?My mother is thirty-seven.Unit 7 Be careful!Be careful!Look at the traffic lights.Please stop!Don’tcross the street.Stop and wait. Let ’s go.Sorry, wait a minute.Don’t turn left.Unit 8 What can you do?What can you do?I can swim.What can the monkeys do?They can climb the tree.What can the dog do?It can help the man. Can you sing a Chinese song?No, I can ’t.Kitty can sing an English song.But she can’tsing a Chinese song.五上Unit 1 Get up on time!What time is it?I get up at 8:05.It ’ s seven.What time do you get up?What time does your grandma do go to bed?She goes to bed at nine.Unit 2 Be helpful at home!Can I help you?Sure.Can you sweep the floor?Yes, of course. What can I do for you?You are helpful.What can you do at home?I can make the bed.I often help my mother do the dishes.Can you help me cook the meal?Let me try.What can he do?He can sweep the floor.He is very helpful.Unit 3 My favorite food is hamburgersWhat’ s your favorite food?My favorite food is hamburgers.I like eating dumplings best.I like rice very much.What’ s your mother’ s favorite food?Her favorite food is noodles.What color does your father like best?He likes black best.Does your brother love Math?Yes, he does.What about you?Unit 4 At tableUse the fork with your left hand and use the knife with your right hand.I see.Not like that.I can’ t use the chopsticks well. Would you please pass me the spoon?Here you are.Where is the knife?I want to cut the beef.Would you give me some?Here are the chopsticks.Unit 5 Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?Is there a supermarket near here?Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?I want to buy some fruits.Go along the street and you can see a hospital on the left. The supermarket is behind it.How can we get to the Children’ s Park?Where is the bookstore?You can take a bus at the bus stop and get off at Park Road.There is a shop between the school and the park.Unit 6 How much is it?What can I do for you?We want to buy a T-shirt for our child.How about this green one?It ’ s OK.I looks good.How much is it?It ’ s 50 yuan.I would like a pair of shoes for my child.How about these blue ones?They look too big for her.Would you like the green ones?How much are they?They ’re 100 yuan.We’ ll take them.Unit 7 She looks tall and thin.Do you know the girl?She comes from the USA.She speaks English and she can speak a little Chinese.She looks tall and thin.We often play together after class.The man beside her is my uncle.She looks very beautiful in the red dress.He looks nice in orange.Unit 8 Where are you from?Where are you from?I am form the UK.Is it far from here?Not very far. Where do you come from?I come from Australia.Australia is far away.Welcome to our hotel.Welcome to visit our city.Have a good time.五下Unit 1 How are you feeling now?How are you feeling?I ’ m very happy.You look sad. Are you tired?Yes, a little.Is Su Nan sad? How is he feeling?He’ s feeling very tired.I can’ t go out to play. No, he isn’ t.Unit 2 Spring is coming!What do you do in spring?I often fly kites with my friends.How about you?How interesting!There are four seasons in a year.What are the four seasons?Why do people like to go out in spring?What can we do in summer?When can we make snowmen?Unit 3 Spring begins from March.How many months are there in a year?How many months are there in a season?Which months are in spring?Which is your favorite season?The trees become red and yellow.I like winter better.thstBecause we have Christmas on December 25 and New Year on January 1 .thWhat’ s the month?It ’ s JanuaryWhen. is Women ’ s Day? It is on March 8.Unit 4 He lives in a village.Where do you live?I live in the village.Where does he live?He lives in the city.How can I get to the Bell Tower?You can go with me.Do you live in the city?I live in a village far from the city.Is your village big?No, it is small, but very beautiful.It sounds very nice.Where does he live?What do they grow on the farm? Unit 5 What’ s the weather like today?What’ s the weather like today? It ’ s fine.How is the weather tomorrow?It ’ s sunny.The weather report says it will be windy and cool tomorrow.You’ d better wear your coat.You’ d better take your umbrella.Unit 6 My holidayWhat are you going to do this evening?What is your father going to do tomorrow morning?What is your grandma going to do next Sunday?What is your friend going to do next week?Where will you go on the holiday?I will go to Beijing with my parents.What is the Palace Museum like?It ’ s large. I will enjoy my visit there.How will you go?I will go by train.Why not go by plane?It is fast.The train is slow, but I can enjoy the beautiful places along the way.Will your parents go with you?No, they won’ t.Have a good time!Unit 7 I have a headache.I feel very bad today.What’ s wrong with you?I have a headache.You look ill.Just stay in bed.I will call the doctor.What about my lessons?Don’ t worry about them. I will call your teacher and tell her about it. He doesn ’ t feel well this morningHe. has a fever and a bad headache.I ’ m sorry to hear that. You’ d better take him tosee a doctor. Please tell him not to worry about his lessons.Have a good rest.Does he have a headache?Unit 8 Have a good habit!Don’ t litter on the floor.It ’ s a bad habit.You shouldn’ t tell lies.We shouldn’ t make a noise in the library. The boy shouldn’ t write on the tree.We’ d better keep quiet and we should have a good habit.I see.What are you doing ？I ’ m reading. Don’ t read in bed. It’ s bad for your eyes.You shouldn’ t have the book so close to your eyes.六上Unit 1 It time’s to play the violin.What are you doing?I ’ m having a rest.It ’ s time to play the violin. It ’ s time to get up. It doesn’ t matter.I ’ m afraid you canWhat do you do at that time? What’ s the time?It ’ s time to learn English.You’ ll have no time to have breakfast. I’’t.ll play the violin right now.It ’ s half past seven.Unit 2 I’ m healthy.You look healthy.How often do you drink milk? How often do you play sports? How often does she play tennis?I always eat healthy food and I like sports.I drink milk every day.My mom says it’ s good for me.I run in the morning and play tennis in the afternoon. Twice a week.I have English classes three times a week.Unit 3 Care for the Earth.What’ s the matter?I have to clean my bike.There are many trees in the park. We shouldn’ t cut down trees.What should I do?I have no time.Why not?I think I should go to work on foot today.There is much grass under the tree.It ’ s World Car Free Day. We should plant more trees.We have only one earthUni t 4 Let’ s go on a picnic.What do you often do on weekends?I usually go to the park and fly a kite.How about you? Are you free next Saturday?What’ s up? Have a good time.What shall we take? Why not have the picnic in the park?When shall we meet?How about 8:00?See you tomorrow.I wouldn’ t like to do that. What would you like to do? It ’ s too far.Unit 5 It was just here just now.What a heavy rain.It ’ s behind the door. There were under your bed. That ’ s too bad. It was in front of the house yesterday, but now it isn’ t Ithere’m. afraid it was lost.Were you at this school thirty years ago?Yes, I was.Was there a library?Yes, there was.Were there any trees？Yes, there were.How many students were there at that time?Was there a computer room? No, there wasn’Wheret. were you yesterday?I was in my house.What do you wear on a rainy day? I wear a raincoat on a rainy day. I was in the cinema with Tom. Unit 6 What did you do last weekend?Are you helpful at home? What did you do last weekend?I ’ m sorry to hear that.What show did you watch? What did you do last night?What do you often do?I often do the dishes.I did some housework.They were busy.Sounds great.She is better now.We had a football match.What happened to her?What a good girl!I didn’ t make the bed, but I cooked breakfast this morning.Unit 7 I had a good time.I stayed at home. What did you do at home?I learned to cook and made a big cake by myself.I swam in the sea. Sounds interesting. Did you eat some sea food?I went with my friends. Where did you go on your holiday?Who did you go with?What did you do there?Unit 8 New Year’ s PartyWhat do you think of our party?I think everyone had a good time.What do you think of the music?It was great. What do you thinkof his joke?It was funny.When did the party start?Whomade all the students laugh?It is beautiful. It makes me happy.We had a party yesterday.六下Unit 1 May I speak to Kitty?Can I take a message? Could you please ask Kitty to call me?I ’ ll tell her when she comes back. Who is that?This is Kitty.Where did you go this morning?I won ’ t play games.I will use it to make phone calls and send messages.Sounds good.I ’ m afraid you can’ t.I hope to have a mobile phone.My friends use them to learn English and send e-mails.It takes too much time and it’ s bad for theirLetyesme. think abou it.What about you?Unit 2 What would you like?What would you like to eat?We’ d like two bowls of noodles.Anything else?Would you like somethink to drink?Would you like something to eat?Yes, please. / No, thanks. What kind of noodles would you like?Please wait a minute.How much are they?Unit 3 Who’ s that man?What is this man?He is a driver.What about the woman?She is a nurse.Who’ s the young woman? What did she do?Which one?What does he do?What do you think of Edison?Did she have long hair then? What did he do thirty years ago?Unit 4 At the sports meeting.What are you good at?What’ s your favorite sport?How often do you play it?You look tired.We had a school sports meeting yesterday. Did you win?I took part in the boys-meter’ 100race and the long jump.I was the first.I lost it. Anyway, you did well.What did he take part in at the school sports meeting?We will have a sports meeting next week.What sports will you take part in?Unit 5 What is he like?What is she like?She is tall with glasses.She is short with short hair.What is your favorite subject?My favorite subject is Math.Why do you like it?What do you think of her?She is a little serious, but she teaches very well.What do you think of her?She is shy / outgoing / clever?What ’ s it like?It ’ s big and strong.What do you think of it?It ’ s hard-working. Unit 6 A school saleThere will be a sale at our school.On Children ’ s Day. Where shall we have it?What will you sell?What about you?Let me see.Will there be many pupils? What shall we do with the monry?We’ ll give it to the poor pupils in the mountains.Next year, there will be more cars in our city.I will read more books next year.Would you like to go to see the film with me?Great. Let’ s go together.Unit 7 Shanghai is in the southeast of China.Come on.We’ re having a meeting.What are we going to talk about?Where would you like to go?I hope to go somewhere by the sea.Hainan is in the south of China.It ’ s too hot in summer.I think so.There are many places of interest.Shall we fly to Shanghai?Let ’ s go by train.I ’ d like to take a train.We can enjoy the beautiful places along the way. Shanghai is in the southeast.Where did you go last summer?What do you think of the people there?They are very friendly.Is it in the north of China?Where would you like to go?Unit 8 What’yours dream?What did you talk about at your class meeting today?We talked about our dreams.What is your dream?I want to be a scientist and study the stars.Sounds great, but it’ s difficult to come trueI.will study hard from now on.Did you have a dream when you were young?I wanted to become a teacher.I wanted to be a tour guide and travel around the world.Whose dream is it?I want to be a driver.He wants to be a player.She wanted to be a singer.。

陕旅版六年级上册英语各单元知识点汇总

陕旅版六年级上册英语各单元知识点汇总陕旅版六年级上册复知识点汇总上册知识点Unit 1 It’s time to play the violin必背词汇：play the violin拉小提琴do eye exercises做眼保健操play sports参加体育运动learn English学英语have arest休息一下take out the book拿出书brush one’steeth刷牙right now立刻，马上half past…几点半go out to play出去玩It’s time to…该做…了ofcourse当然for an hour持续一个小时at that time在那时get up起床go to bed上床睡觉watch TV看电视at half past six在六点半after that在那之后do one’s homework做家庭作业常常使用白话：①It doesn't matter.没关系。

②I'm afraid you can't.恐怕不行。

③Of course, you can.当然,你可以。

④Thank you.谢谢你⑤Have a guess!猜一猜!⑥Right!对!⑦I'm coming.我就来。

⑧Oh ,dear!哦,天哪!⑨What's wrong?怎么了?常常使用句型：表达“是该做某事的工夫了”的句型:It's time to play the violin.It's time to do eye exercises.It's time to have a rest.描述某人的日常惯的句型Li Shan always gets up at half past six.XXX always XXX.I always play XXX.Unit 2 I’m XXX必背辞汇：take a walk漫步lay ping-pong打乒乓球play XXX打网球go boating去荡舟go skating去溜冰goshopping去购物look XXX看起来XXX food安康的食品drink milk喝牛奶a lot of很多howoften多久一次every day天天be good for对…好，对…有益in XXX在上午XXX鄙人战书twice a week一周两次once a month一月一次three times三次do well in在……做得好be good at善于……run after追逐in the day在白日at night在早晨常用口语：Really?真的吗?0h,no!哦，不！Sorry ,I don’t know.对不起，我不晓得。

陕旅版小学英语六年级总复习

第一部分：音标a 在开音节中 [ei] name名字 plane 飞机 baby 婴儿 cake 蛋糕在闭音节中 [?] bag书包 dad父亲 hat帽子 map 地图e 在开音节中 [i:] he他 these 这些 me 我 Chinese 中国人在闭音节中 [e] bed床 let 让 pen 钢笔 desk桌子 yes 是 egg 鸡蛋i 在开音节中 [ai]bike 自行车 fly飞 drive开车 time 时间 nice 美丽的 kite 风筝在闭音节中 fish鱼 big大 drink喝 sit 坐 milk 牛奶 swim 游泳o 在开音节中 [ou] those那些 close 封闭 go去 home家 no 不在闭音节中 [C] clock闹钟 not 不 box 盒子 shop 商铺 sock 袜子u 在开音节中 [ju:] student学生 excuse 打搅 duty 值日 Tuesday 礼拜二在闭音节中 [ ∧] bus汽车cup杯子jump跳much lunch午餐二、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音a 在[w] 音后边 [C] want what watch washa 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant ask glass fastfatheri [ai] find child light higho [ou] most old coldo [ ∧] come monkey love mother第二部分：基础知识1.基础知识部分一、复数一般状况加 s特别状况sh/ch/x结尾加es还有单复数同形不做变化的。

1. yourself(复数形式 )yourselves ( 复数形式 )knives( 复数形式 )fishes(复数形式 )( 复数形式 )rice 6. sheep复数sheep 7. people复数 people 8. bread(复数形式 )bread9. is( 复数形式 ) are二、单数（单数） I 2. they（单数） he/she/it三、此刻分词 /ing形式，分为直接加 ing;双写加 ing; 去e加ing. swimming having making coming takingboatingdoing keeping runningraining climbing四、过去分词 / 过去式一般状况加 ed 特别状况特别记忆联合课本最后的过去分词表背诵went got saw was did were made11. begin/begun2.单词基础部分一、扩写与缩写’s’m’re n’t’s’ll’d二、缩写is that’s is what’ is who’sam I ’m are they’re us let’s not can’t will I’ll not dosen’t not couldn’t is she’s is he’sis It’s are we’re are you’renot don’t not didn’t 18. is not isn’t would I’d20. have not haven’t三、扩写’s let us’re we are’s It is’s that is’re they are’t did not’t do not’t have not’s what is’t can not’s who is’t does not’d I would’s she is’m I am ’s he is’ll I will一、同音词right与write aren’t 与aunt knot与not meet 与meattwo与too know与no sea与see二、同义词photo 与picture Hello与Hi good与nice mum 与mother father 与dad like与love a/an与one三、反义词 / 对应词right与wrong/left same与differentthin与fatold与new/young short与 tall clean与dirtydown与upYes与No come与gohere与thereearly与latehot与cold weak与stronghungry与full boy与girl四、单数第三人称形式have单三hasdo单三 does like单三 likes go单三goes pick单三 picks eat单三 eats五、其余（另一种形式）( 序数词 )first an((序数词 )second序数词 )third小学英语单词总汇1.动物类(animals)cat 猫 pig猪 dog 狗 rabbit兔子 mouse 老鼠 elephant大象panda 熊猫 tiger老虎 duck鸭子 fish 鱼 bird鸟 monkey 猴子 chicken 小鸡 lion狮子 sheep绵羊 horse马 giraffe长颈鹿 goat 山羊 wolf狼 goose 鹅 snake蛇 bear 熊 kangaroo 袋鼠 cow奶牛2. 颜色 (colour)blue 蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black 黑pink粉红 purple紫brown棕orange橙3.身体部位(body)head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指 toe 脚趾4.数字(numbers)one 一two二three三four四five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen十八nineteen 十九 twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty 六十 seventy七十 eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百first第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四fifth第五sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth 第九tenth第十5. 时间日期 (time)year 年 season 四时 week 周 ..)morning 上午 ..) afternoon 下午 day日 spring春季 summer 夏季 fall秋季 winter冬季yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明日 Monday 礼拜一 Tuesday 礼拜二Wednesday礼拜三 Thursday 礼拜四Friday礼拜五 Saturday礼拜六 Sunday 礼拜天 weekend周末Jan.(January)一月 Feb. (February) 二月 Mar.(March) 三月Apr. (April)四月 May五月 June六月July七月Aug. (August)八月Sept. (September)九月 Oct. (October)十月Nov. (November)十一月Dec. (December)十二月6. 天气和温度 (weather)cold冷的cool凉快的warm 暖和的 hot热 sunny 明朗的cloudy 多云的 windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7. 交通工具car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车 ship轮船 taxi出租车boat小船 on foot步行8.食品饮料三餐滋味水果breakfast 早饭lunch 午餐 supper晚餐dinner晚餐，正餐meals 三餐 rice米饭 noodles面条egg蛋cake 蛋糕bread 面包 tofu豆腐 hot dog热狗 hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条 soup汤 chicken鸡肉 meat 肉 pork 猪肉beef 牛肉 vegetable蔬菜 fish 鱼potato土豆green beans 青豆tomato西红(drink)coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 water 水 juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌 ice 冰 milk 牛奶(fruit)orange 桔子banana 香蕉applegrapes苹果葡萄pearlemon梨柠檬strawberrypeach桃子草莓watermelon西瓜9. 职业 (jobs)doctor 医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士 teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner洁净工engineer工程师TV report电视台记者artist画家policeman警察accountant会计salesperson 销售员player运动员10.反义词big---small大的 /小的 long ---short长的 / 短的 tall---short 高的/ 矮的thin---fat瘦的 / 胖的 heavy---light重的/轻的happy--- sad 快乐的 / 悲伤的 open---c lose翻开/ 关上good---bad 好的 / 坏的new---old新的 / 旧的 old ---young年长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的 / 热的 far---near近的/ 远的right---left右侧/ 左侧east---west东面/ 西面south---north南面/ 北面go---come来/ 去up---down上/ 下here---there这里/ 那边11.衣服 (clothes)T-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress 连衣裙hat帽子 jacket夹克衫 socks 袜子 sweater 毛线衣 coat外衣boots靴子jeans牛仔裤 shorts 短裤pants 长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers 运动鞋12. 地方 (place)home家room房bedroom寝室bathroom生kitchen厨房living room客study房school学校classroom教室gym 体育playground操canteen餐park公园art room美室farm libraryteacher ’s office老室room 音教室post office bookstore 店nature park computer room局 hospital自然公园zoo算机教室 music医院 cinema 影院物园bank行garden 花园pet shop物店supermarket商场museum博物shop商铺13. 代I我youwe我you my我的your our 我的your 你你你的你的hetheyhistheir他 she 她 it它他( 她、它 )他的her她的its他( 她、它 ) 的它的14．方向及方向介south南north北east west西left左right右in在⋯里on在⋯上under 在⋯下边near在⋯旁behind在⋯后next to与⋯相over在⋯上边in front of在⋯前方15．心情及生病happy 快乐的sad悲伤的bored无聊的angry生气的excited喜悦的tired疲惫的sick有病的hurt痛苦have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼16．自然光景sky 天空 sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star 星星 moon月亮 air空气 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake 湖泊 stream小溪sea海洋bridge桥 forest丛林 path 小路road公路 mountain山 building建筑物 city城市village农村17．疑问词what 什么 what day礼拜几what color什么颜色 what time什么时间 why 为何 who 谁 where哪里which one 哪一个when什么时候which哪一个how 多么，如何how old 几岁 how many 多少how tall多高 how much多少钱18. 国家语言及国都China 中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing北京 England英国English英语，英国的，英国人London伦敦the USA美国America美国的，美国人New York 纽约 Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚19．植物 (plant)tree 树 flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子20.动词词组swim 游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drink water 喝水get up起床 go to bed起床 go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳 go fishing去垂钓go shopping 买东西go hiking去远足 go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating溜冰 play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓playfootball踢足球 play the piano弹钢琴play chess下棋play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV 看电视read a book看书write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件 write a report写报告take pictures摄影片sing and dance唱歌跳舞 draw pictures画画flykites 放风筝 watch insects察看昆虫 make kites做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫collect stamps采集邮票have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业eat breakfast吃早饭 do morning exercises晨练have English class 上英语课 planttrees 种树 visit grandparents探望爷爷奶奶make a snowman 堆雪人ride a bike骑车climb a mountain 登山row a boat划船take a trip旅行do housework 做家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚餐 make the bed 铺床wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor扫地set the table摆饭桌answer the phone接电话 water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物件bag 书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒bed 床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table 桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass 玻璃杯fan电扇mirror镜子curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone 电话box盒子shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑，计算机teacher’s desk 讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔录本dictionary字典comic book 漫画书post card明信片newspaper 报纸 story-book故事书picture图片，照片22.性别及家庭成员boy 男孩girl女孩Mrs女士Mr.先生Miss小姐mother 母亲 mum妈妈（口语） father父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents父亲母亲grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather 祖父 grandpa 爷爷（口语） uncle 叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友23.动词过去式规则变化：play ---played wash---washed watch---watched climb---climbed visit---visited listen---listened dance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cooked clean---cleaned不规则变化：go---went do---did take---took sing---sang see---sawfly---flew eat---atehave---had swim---swam buy---bought read---read24.形容词比较级long---longer shorter---shorter young---youngertall---taller old---older strong---stronger small---smallerthin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder hot---hotterheavy---heavier funny---funnier happy---happiernice---nicer fine---finer large---larger时态总汇：一般此刻时 :A: When do you go to school?B: I usually go to schoolat 7:00.A: How do you go to school?B: I go to school on foot.A: What do you do on the weekend?B:I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.此刻进行时 :(ing)B: Hi, John. This isA: Hello!Mike. What are you doing?’m listening to A: I ’m doing homework. What about you? B: Imusic. What is your father doing?A: He ’s reading newspapers.一般过去时 :A: Where did you go on your holiday?B: I went toShanghai>A: How did you go there?B: I went bytrain.A: What did you do there?B: I wentshopping.一般未来时 :A: What are you going to do on your holiday?B: I ’m going to Beijing.A: How are you going to there?B: I’m going by plane.A: What are you going to do?B:I ’m going to the Great Wall.。

新陕旅版六年级英语上册知识要点(6)

Unit 1词汇：play the violin 拉小提琴do eye exercises做眼保健操play sports参加体育运动learn English 学英语have a rest休息一下take out the book拿出书right now立刻，马上half past...几点半go out to play出去玩wash face 洗脸brush teeth刷牙句型：1. It’s time to +动词原形（该....了，是...的时间了）It’s time to play the violin. （该拉小提琴了。

）2.What are you doing? （你在做什么？）I’m having a rest.（我正在休息）3.Sorry.（对不起）It doesn’t matter.（没关系）4. Can I go out to play?（我可以出去玩吗？）I’m afraid you can’t.（恐怕不行）Of course, you can.（当然可以）5.You will have no time to have breakfast.(你将没有时间吃早餐) have no time to+动词原形（没有时间做...）6.I will play the violin right now.(我立刻去拉小提琴)1Unit 2词汇：take a walk散步play ping-pong打乒乓球play tennis打网球go boating去划船go skating去滑冰go shopping去购物healthy健康的healthy food健康的食物how often多久一次a lot of =lots of许多every day每天be good at擅长be good for对...有好处do well in 在…做得好run after追赶twice a week一周两次once a month一月一次three times三次句型：1.How often do you drink milk？I drink milk every day。

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Unit 1It'sTimetoPlaytheViolin一、核心词汇1. 名词:violin 小提琴tooth 牙齿hour 小时2. 副词:always 总是;一直usually 通常;常常o'clock……点钟3. 动词:learn 学习brush 刷;擦4. 短语:playtheviolin 拉小提琴doeyeexercises 做眼保健操playsports 参加体育活动learnEnglish 学英语havearest 休息一下takeoutthebook 取出书本rightnow 立刻;马上5. 其他:matter 要紧;重要afraid 恐怕;害怕half 半;一半past 超过;超出二、拓展词汇1. 名词:time 时间Saturday星期六morning早上afternoon下午breakfast早饭dinner晚饭face脸2. 动词及其第三人称单数形式:get(s)得到brush(es)刷;擦wash(es)洗run(s)跑watch(es)看;注视play(s)玩;弹奏go(es)去;走3. 代词:my我的your你的her她的I我you你she她it它4. 副词:first首先;第一then 然后5. 介词:after 在……以后on/at/in在……之时with和6. 短语:cookdinner 做晚饭gotobed 去睡觉goswimming 去游泳brushmyteeth 刷牙havelunch吃午饭watchTV 看电视readabook 看书domyhomework 做家庭作业getup 起床三、核心句型1. — Whattimedoyouusuallygetup? 你通常几点起床?— Igetupatseven. 我七点起床。

解读: 这是用于询问某人在什么时间做某事及其回答的句型。

举一反三: — Whattimedoyouoftengotoschool?你经常几点去上学?— Igotoschoolathalfpastseven. 我七点半去上学。

2.It'stimetoplaytheviolin. 该拉小提琴了。

解读: 此句是表示在某个时间该做某事了的句型。

相同意思的句型:It stimefor+ 名词.举一反三:It'stimetocleantheclassroom. 该打扫教室了。

It'stimetoplaythepiano. 该弹钢琴了。

3.I'llplaytheviolinrightnow. 我马上就去拉小提琴。

解读: 这是含有情态动词will的一般将来时的句子。

举一反三:IwilllearnEnglishafterthat. 在那之后我将学英语。

4.OnSaturdaymorning,LiShanalwaysgetsupathalfpastsix. 星期六早晨, 李珊总是在六点半起床。

解读: 该句是一个一般现在时的句子, 在句中因为主语LiShan是第三人称单数, 所以其后面的动词要变成第三人称单数形式。

举一反三:HealwaysgoesswimmingonSunday. 他总是在星期日去游泳。

四、了解句型1.Whatdoyoudoeveryday?你每天做什么?解读: 该句是由what 引导的特殊疑问句, 意思是“你每天做什么?”2. — Whatareyoudoing,WuChen?你正在做什么, 吴晨?— I mhavingarest. 我正在休息。

解读: 这是现在进行时的语句, 询问并回答某人正在做的事情。

现在进行时中的be动词要随主语的变化而变化。

3.You llhavenotimetohavebreakfast. 你将没有时间吃早饭。

解读: 句子中havenotime 表示“没有时间……”。

Unit 2I'mHealthy一、核心词汇1. 形容词:healthy 健康的2. 动词:walk走;步行3. 副词:once一次twice两次4. 兼类词:boat船;划船study学业;学习5. 短语:takeawalk散步playping-pong打乒乓球playtennis打网球goboating 划船goskating滑冰goshopping购物alotof 许多howoften多久一次 dowellin 在……做得好二、拓展词汇1. 名词:fruit水果vegetable蔬菜food食物drink饮料sport运动week星期month月2. 动词:look看起来eat吃like喜欢drink喝sleep睡觉keep保持3. 形容词:favorite最喜欢的small小的4. 副词:always总是;一直early早well好三、核心句型1.Whatkindofsportdoyoulike? 你喜欢哪一种运动?解读: 该句是由特殊疑问词组whatkindof 引导的特殊疑问句句型。

举一反三: — Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?你喜欢什么样的书?— Ilikestorybooks. 我喜欢故事书。

2.Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?你多久喝一次牛奶?解读: 这是询问动作或事情发生的频率的句型。

举一反三: — Howoftendoesyourfatherreadabook?你爸爸多久看一次书?— Everyday. 每天。

她每星期去滑两3.Shegoesskatingtwiceaweekandgoesboatingintheparkonceamonth.次冰, 并且每月在公园里划一次船。

解读: 这是表述做某事频率的句型。

举一反三:Tomplaysbasketballtwiceaweek. 汤姆每星期打两次篮球。

四、了解句型1.Youlookhealthy,LiuZhaoyang. 你看起来很健康, 刘朝阳。

解读:look在句中为连系动词, 意为“看起来”, 后常接形容词。

2.Howaboutherstudy? 她的学业怎么样?解读:Howabout …?用来询问情况或打听消息等, 意为“……怎么样/如何?”与Whatabout …? 同义。

3.Isn'tsheright? 难道她不对吗?解读: 该句是一个一般疑问句的否定形式, 表示提问者对某事的赞美、惊讶、失望、怀疑等情感。

Unit 3CarefortheEarth一、核心词汇1. 名词:earth地球thing东西;事物2. 动词:pick采;摘waste浪费drive驾驶;开(车)think想;认为3. 形容词:dirty脏的4. 副词:also也;同样only只;仅仅5. 代词:something某事;某物6. 限定词:more更多的7. 短语:carefor关爱;照料pickflowers摘花cutdown砍伐;把……砍倒maketheairdirty污染空气driveacar开车haveto必须;不得不WorldCarFreeDay世界无车日二、拓展词汇1. 名词:people人们2. 动词:find找到should应该see明白;理解make使成为;使变得live居住;生活3. 形容词:poor可怜的bad坏的, 不好的helpful有益的;有帮助的4. 介词:by搭乘;通过with和;跟5. 副词:why为什么too也;太together同时;一起6. 连词:because因为7. 限定词:some一些many许多的much许多的all全部的;一切的三、核心句型为什么不坐你爸爸的车去呢?1.Whynotgoinyourdad’scar?解读: 该句是用来向别人提出建议的句型。

举一反三:Whynotgotothegymwithus?和我们一起去体育馆怎么样?Whynoteatout?为什么不出去吃饭呢?2. — Why?为什么?— BecausetodayisWorldCarFreeDay. 因为今天是世界无车日。

解读: 这是就原因进行问答的句型。

当我们想知道某种现象的原因时, 可直接用Why?或含有why的特殊疑问句进行询问,回答时一般用because引出原因。

举一反三: — Whyareyousadtoday?你今天怎么不高兴?— Becausemyleghurts. 因为我的腿受伤了。

3.Therearealotoftrees,flowers,riversandmountainsontheearth. 在地球上有许多树木、花朵、河流和山脉。

解读: 该句是therebe句型, 表示“某处(某时)有某物(某人)”。

举一反三:Therearesometreesbehindthebuilding. 建筑物后面有一些树。

Thereissomemilkinthebottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。

四、了解句型1.What’sthematter,littlebird?怎么了, 小鸟?解读: 该句为固定句型, 表示不明状况时, 询问对方“发生什么事了/怎么了?”后面可以加上介词with, 再加上人或物, 即What’sthematterwith+人/物?同义句型What’sup?/What’swrong?2.WhatshouldIdo? 我该做些什么呢?解读: 该句是含有情态动词should的特殊疑问句, 意为“我该做些什么?”或“我该怎么办呢?”情态动词should意为“应该”, 没有人称和数的变化, 其否定形式是。

其语气较为委婉、礼貌, 常用来陈述个人对某种现象的看法和观点。

shouldn’ｔ3.Somemoresoup,dear? 再添些汤吗, 亲爱的?解读: 该句是一个一般疑问句的省略句型,用来询问别人的意见。

其完整句应该是Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup,dear?Unit 4Let'sGoonaPicnic一、核心词汇1. 名词:picnic野餐basket篮子2. 动词:put放need需要ask问;询问start开始;起动answer回答;答复3. 形容词:free空闲的;自由的next下一个hungry饥饿的excited兴奋的;激动的4. 连词:or还是;或者5. 情态动词:shall将要;应该6. 短语:goonapicnic去野餐takeoutof从……取出putinto放入;放进……里面meetatthegate在大门口会合二、拓展词汇1. 名词:park公园kite风筝foot脚;底部idea主意;想法gate门;门口weather天气photo照片2. 动词:go走;去fly飞;放飞get到达meet会合stand站立;起立give给;给予3. 形容词:far远的early早的fine好的;晴朗的nice美好的;美味的4. 介词:into进;入;到……里in在……里on在……上5. 副词:near在附近6. 短语:watchTV看电视gotothepark去公园flyakite放风筝gettothepark到达公园atthefootof在……脚下goodidea好主意takeaphoto照相haveagoodtime 过得开心;玩得愉快goshopping购物takeawalk散步playping-pong打乒乓球playtennis打网球goboating划船goskating滑冰learnEnglish学英语playtheviolin拉小提琴三、核心句型1.Let'sgoonapicnicatthefootofthemountains. 让我们去山脚下野餐吧。

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