河南地区洛阳市2018年度届高三年级第二次统一考试(英语)

河南省洛阳市2018届高三年级第二次统一考试

英语

本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分-钟。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How long has David been an athlete?

A.6 years.

B.14 years.

C.20 years.

2. What does the woman want to do?

A. Give up smoking.

B. Turn on the light.

C. Smoke a cigarette.

3. What help does the woman need?

A．To have her car fixed.

B. To send Jim to the airport.

C. To be driven to the airport.

4. When does it often rain?

A. In June.

B. In March.

C. In August.

5. What're they talking about?

A.A movie.

B.A novel.

C.A live concert.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6. How many people will live in the apartment?

A. Three.

B. Six.

C. Nine.

7. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Have his things packed.

B．Move to the new room.

C. Buy some new furniture.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why did Ted miss the bus this morning?

A．He worked overtime.

B. He didn't have a clock.

C．He got up too late.

9. Who is the woman most probably?

A. Ted's classmate.

B. Ted's teacher.

C. Ted's mother.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are they talking about?

A．The Second World War.

B. The woman's painting.

C．A family photo.

11. When did the man's father die?

A. About 71 years ago.

B. About 6 years ago.

C.About 7 years ago.

12. What's the life like now?

A. Dangerous.

B. Peaceful.

C.Simple.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What's wrong with Jenny?

A. She fell over.

B.She had bad teeth.

C.She ate too much.

14. How often does the man give Jim candy?

A. Every day.

B. Once a week.

C.Every two days.

15. What can we know about the man's grandma?

A. She is a dentist.

B.She likes candy.

C.She is a writer.

16. What can we know about the woman's husband?

A. He'll prepare dinner.

B．He'll eat less.

C. He'll be back from work.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where will the activities be held?

A. At the amusement park.

B．On the farm.

C．In a far village.

18. How many kilos of apples can you take in the first activity?

A．1．B．2．C．2.5．

1 9. What's the second activity?

A. Picking apples.

B.Picking leaves.

C.Feeding pigs.

20. When will they leave in the afternoon?

A. At 6:00.

B.At 4:30.

C.At 5:30.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I needed to pay my internet and television providers bills and normally, I use my cellphone to pay them or I'd also get on my bicycle and ride up to their office to pay them. But on this day, I'd walk there to have lunch with my mom.

On my return route,¨Miles, it's Trevor,"a rider called. He was a teammate I had played floor hockey with a few years back. He told me he was just out testing motorcycle, as later that day he was gom g to take a trip down to Salt Lake City by“. Trevor was going to a conference about a rare disease. This rare disease had taken his own six-year-old daughter and he needed to learn more, to advocate, and to help others here in Canada.

We hugged and then went on our separate ways. As l was shaking up my drink of health, I ran into Grant - another one of my floor hockey team mates. He was out for his daily six-mile run on his lunch break.

“Man, you are Miles !”he replied. He hadn't seen me in a few months and my shoulders, arms, and chest were larger and far more detailed, thanks to the help of my personal trainer. And now they matched my biking legs. I was also eight pounds lighter at 170 pounds.

After a visit there I returned home. And I was lost in thought. It is easy to pay a bill online but I would have missed so much, including my beautiful moment with Trevor. Take the step. Go the extra mile in your life. You'll never know what is waiting for you along the way, or what you will discover of yourself, of others.

21. On that day the writer paid the bills _

A. by bicycle

B. on a bus

C. by cellphone

D. on foot

22. Why was Trevor testing his motor?

A. He was ready to raise money for his sick daughter.

B. He practised riding a motorcycle to cure his disease.

C. He was to attend a meeting in Slat Lake City.

D. He intended to travel around America.

23. What surprised Grant at the sight of the writer?

A. The writer's well-shaped body.

B. The writer's slow walking pace.

C. The writer's personal training.

D. The writer's loss of weight.

24. By telling his walking experience, the writer expects people to

A. make life easier by using technology

B. go out to experience their life

C. meet teammates more often in life

D. return home to visit their parents

B

The Amazon Clipper

Join the Amazon Clipper for an exciting journey through the world's most plentiful river and largest typical jungle. The river is surely an excellent way to get to know the complex secrets of the Amazon rainforest.

Day 01 Wednesday: Departure

The boat departs from the Tropical Experience Hotel at 11:30 am. Once on board, you'll be introduced to the staff and to your room. The hotel will be ready to serve some delicious food for lunch. You'll then navigate towards the Pagodao River.

Day 02 Thursday: Amazon

In the morning you'll have a hike in the forest with a specialist guide. You'll have the chance to know the local vegetation(植物) , as well as spend some time with a native family. You'll see how they prepare manioc (树薯) flour, very typical of the Amazon dietary culture. You'll then sail through Anavilhanas, the largest fresh water archipelago (群岛) in the world.

Day 03 Friday: Amazon

Today you'll sail to Praia Grande or another white sand beach. Hopefully there will be some time to swim！Then, you'll take a canoe trip on Lake Acajatuba, to observe the typical vegetation. Then, you'll stop at Paricatuba to see some abandoned buildings from the rubber growing age.

25. When will you learn about the local food culture?

A. On Wednesday.

B. On Thursday.

C. On Friday.

D. On Saturday.

26. What is Anavilhanas famous for?

A. Fresh water.

B. Typical plants.

C. White sand beach.

D. Traditional culture.

27. What can you do at Lake Acajatuba?

A. Have a bird watching.

B. See some rare animals.

C. Learn about specific plants.

D. Get a chance to swim.

C

It is 6:00 am on the first day of the school year. In Cherrybrook Technology High School, mathematics teacher Eddie Woo is already at work.

One of the first things before the first bell rings is to set up his tripod(三脚架) and iPad in the middle of the classroom. This technology is Mr. Woo's core tool of the trade. "I'm Mr. Woo.

I record my lessons. I record all of them. In fact, I'm about to record this one," he explains to his new maths class.

The unique approach to teaching mathematics has not gone unnoticed. Mr. Woo is arguably the most famous teacher in Australia - a maths teacher by day and an internet sensation(轰动) by night.

He started posting videos online in 2012 for a student who was sick with cancer and missing a lot of school. Other students in the class then wanted to watch Mr. Woo's videos on his free YouTube channel and website, so he started sharing them across the country and beyond. Wootube now boasts more than 38,000 subscribersc用户) and has attracted almost 4 million views worldwide.

Cherrybrook Technology High School principal Gary Johnson said Mr. Woo was helping address a standing shortage of maths teachers in Australia, and making maths popular again. “ He

has an ability to simplify mathematics to a level where kids can really understand it," Mr. Johnson said.

12-year-old student Emily Shakespear said Mr. Woo's teaching style made maths irresistible. "I don't want to say it, but he sucked me into maths," she said. Owen Potter, who attends high school in Cobar, agreed. "It's difficult to understand how someone in Sydney can influence thousands of people across the whole country," he said.

Mr. Woo won the 2017 University of Sydney Young Alumni Award for Outstanding Achievement, and he was one of 12 Australian teachers honored at the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards.

28. Eddie Woo set up an iPad in the middle of the classroom with the purpose of

A. listening to music

B. playing a video

C. recording his class

D. showing pictures

29. What can we infer from the statistics in the fourth paragraph?

A. Mr. Woo's teaching videos online are very popular.

B. Mr. Woo had made a lot of money by selling videos.

C. Mr. Woo posted videos online helping many adults.

D. Mr. Woo created his Wootube in 2012 in Sydney.

30. According to Gary Johnson, Mr. Woo's maths lessons are

A. difficult to follow

B. easy to understand

C. simple to handle

D. challenging to learn

31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Mr. Woo is the most well-known maths teacher in Australia.

B. Mr. Woo graduated from the University of Sydney with honors.

C. Mr. Woo won the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards.

D. Mr. Woo's contributions to teaching have been recognized.

D

Love to laugh out loud? Then you may be the perfect candidate for laugh, a global project to create the first piece of art in outer space using the International Space Station's (ISS) newly acquired 3D printer. While transforming an emotion into art may seem a little far-fetched, Eyal Gever is known for his gift for combining art and technology to make 3D sculptures from life-like digital simulations based on moments in time.

He was offered the project by Made In Space Inc. that specializes in manufacturing 3D printers for use in microgravity. Realizing the enormous responsibility of being the first artist whose work is created in space, Gever wanted to choose a subject with universal appeal - something that would be appreciated by everyone regardless of country or culture. After considering several ideas, he settled on creating a 3D human laughter, an emotion that is loved and treasured by all of humanity.

People wishing to send their giggles to space have to download the laugh app and record their best laughter. The app turns the sound file into a 3D model that resembles a burst of light or a "laugh star" which can be shared on social media and also rated by other app users. The laughter

that receives the maximum number of likes and tweets by December 31, will be declared the winner.

The artist will then transmit the design file of the winning laugh to NASA's Operations Support Center in Alabama, where it will be uploaded via a satellite link to the ISS. The astronauts will print the 3D sculpture of the "laugh star" and release it into orbit (轨道) where it will float among real stars for ever, or at least until discovered by aliens!

Though this is the first time Gever is creating art for space, he is no stranger to unusual projects. His "Water Dancer" , a projection of light on a water wall, features a dancer whose body disperses(伸展) as she moves. The recently sculpted "Piece of Ocean" , created from a realistic computer simulation(模试验) of ocean waves, bears an impressive resemblance to the real thing.

32. What task was Gever given?

A. To change human emotion into laughter.

B. To select human laughter in the world.

C. To create the first piece of space art.

D. To make 3D sculptures from digital simulations.

33. Why did Gever choose human laughter?

A. It is hard to change sound into a 3D model.

B. It is easily transported in the air.

C. It will cost him little money.

D. It is enjoyed around the world.

34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Gever is good at making unusual arts.

B. Gever likes to bring others a lot of joy.

C. Gever uses water a lot in his art.

D. Gever copied masterpieces with a computer.

35. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The first piece of art in outer space.

B. 3D printed giggles will be launched into space.

C.A 3D human laughter will be sent to ISS.

D. The 3D sculpture of the "laugh star" orbits the earth.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It was a little before nine o'clock on Tuesday night. 36 “Do you need a second helping of pudding? "a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. 37 .He had no preparation for it.

38 But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such

as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.

The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行动）from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model –using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. 39 “The inspiration came from Pope Francis, who's spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether it's through bread or through work," said Father Angel. “ 40_People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. It's just common sense."

A. By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid, is a typical Spanish bar.

B. So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters?

C. They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook.

D. It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.

E. The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant.

F. Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.

G. Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 41 played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always 42 his head without a word.

One spring, his father brought home some saplings（树苗）.Each of his children would plant

a sapling and he____43 ，“Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favourite gift.”The boy

44 wanted to get his father's gift. 45 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 46 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never 47 to it.

A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 48 to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some 49 leaves. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father 50 his word, bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding 51 when he grew up.

From then on, the little boy slowly became 52 and confident. One night, he suddenly 53 his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the 54 ,he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle

(长柄勺) . All of a sudden, he 55 : his father had been 56 _ watering his small tree ! He returned to his room, tears 57 in his eyes.

Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist. _58 , he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

59 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life; Even though it is 60 a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.

41.A. ever B. seldom C. regularly D. frequently

42.A. put up B. looked up C. lowered D. raised

43.A. recommended B. promised C. joked D. advocated

44.A. curiously B. unwillingly C. certainly D. fortunately

45.A. And B. If C. Before D. Yet

46.A. occurred to B. objected to C. hit upon D. approved of

47.A. appealed B. turned C. adapted D. attended

48.A. astonished B. amused C. glad D. embarrassed

49.A. strange B. fresh C. rare D. irregular

50.A. kept B. broke C. supported D. expected

51.A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist

52.A. innocent B. creative C. optimistic D. risky

53.A. missed B. recalled C. admitted D. recognized

54.A. courtyard B. field C. ground D. workroom

55.A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted

56.A. smartly B. miserably C. secretly D. cautiously

57.A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. wiping

58.A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead

59.A. Love B. Warmth C. Disability D. Father

60.A. right B. still C. rather D. just

第II卷

注意事项：用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Silk Road is in fact a__61 (relative) recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name 62 in the middle of the 1800s, Baron Ferdinand V on Richthofen named the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term has been accepted globally.

In the 63 (nineteen) century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 64 (look) for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, which is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, leading 65 many discoveries and 66 (study), and most of all,a renewed interest in the history of these routes.

Today, many historic buildings and monuments still stand, 67 (mark) the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What's more, the long-standing legacy（遗产）of this____68 (remark) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs

and religions that 69 (develop) for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. Obviously,it has become 70 driving force in the formation of diverse societies.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently, it was reported that a girl got her feet stick in a waste pipe because she kept looking at her mobile phone. It sounds a kind of ridiculous. Howeve r, when we look people around us, we can find that new technologies take up much of people time. They like talking

on the Internet, which makes themselves ignore things in real life. No matter what they are done, waiting for the bus or having dinners with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life total. Life is beautiful if we can fully enjoy it, and we will miss many amazing moments.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony打算假期期间再次来你市参加中文培训班。他想

提前了解近年来你市的变化。请你给他写封回信，包括下列内容：

1．环境更优美了；

2．出行更方便了；

3．传统文化更受重视了。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

Dear Tony,

Yours ,

Li Hua

英语参考答案

第一部分：

1—5 ACCAA 6-10 AACBC 11 - 15 ABBBB 16 - 20 CBBCA

第二部分：

21 - 25 DCABB 26 - 30 ACCAB 31 -35 DCDAB 36 -40 FDAGB

第三部分：

41 -45 BCBCD 46 -50 CDABA 51 -55 DCBAB 56 - 60 CADAD

61. relatively 62.until 63.nineteenth 64.to look 65.to

66. studies 67.marking 68.remarkable 69.have developed 70.a

第四部分：

第二节One possible version:

Dear Tony,

I'm glad to know that you will come to our city again and learn Chinese during the coming vocation. China has witnessed great changes in the environment, transportation and education since you left. Our city also takes on a new look: the sky is a lot clearer and the sun is much brighter. Not only can we take a long journey by high-speed train at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour, but also shared bikes provide us with a more convenient way of traveling. As for our school life we are taught more about our traditional culture which we are proud of. I believe you'll have a good time in China.

Looking forward to your visit.

Yours ,

Li Hua