高考英语十年真题 话题阅读总表
【人物传记】
Passage 1 2012 安徽 C Passage 2 2011 陕西 B Passage 3 2011 辽宁 C Passage 4 2010 福建 A Passage 5 2010 湖南 B Passage 6 2009 陕西 B Passage 7 2009 浙江 E Passage 8 2008 福建 A Passage 9 2007 全国I D Passage 10 2006 湖南 E Passage 11 2006 四川 C Passage 12 2006 安徽 B Passage 13 2005 福建 A Passage 14 2005 湖南 C Passage 15 2005 江苏 A Passage 16 2005 辽宁 B Passage 17 2005 浙江 E Passage 18 2004 上海春季 C 【史地类】
Passage 19 2012 山东 A Passage 20 2011 安徽 D
Passage 22 2010 全国 I C Passage 23 2010 重庆 D Passage 24 2009 天津 A Passage 25 2008 重庆 D Passage 26 2008 江苏 B Passage 27 2007 湖北 B Passage 28 2005 福建 C Passage 29 2005 天津 D Passage 30 2005 重庆 D Passage 31 2004 辽宁 D Passage 32 2004 福建 E 【文化类】
Passage 33 2012 重庆 C Passage 34 2011 全国 D Passage 35 2010 江苏 A Passage 36 2009 安徽 B Passage 37 2008 辽宁 A Passage 38 2007 北京 E Passage 39 2006 江西 C Passage 40 2006 湖南 A Passage 41 2006 江苏 B
Passage 43 2006 全国 I C Passage 44 2006 福建 D Passage 45 2006 广东 C Passage 46 2006 北京 D Passage 47 2005 北京春季 E Passage 48 2005 广东 D Passage 49 2005 湖南 D Passage 50 2005 江苏 C Passage 51 2005 重庆 B Passage 52 2005 重庆 E Passage 53 2004 全国 II D Passage 54 2004 天津 E 【广告类】
Passage 55 2012 湖南 B Passage 56 2011 陕西 A Passage 57 2010 全国 I A Passage 58 2009 福建 C Passage 59 2008 全国 II E Passage 60 2007 北京 A Passage 61 2007 天津 B Passage 62 2006 江西 E
Passage 64 2006 江苏 C Passage 65 2006 全国I E Passage 66 2006 福建 C Passage 67 2006 四川 B Passage 68 2005 全国I C Passage 69 2005 山东 D Passage 70 2005 安徽 D Passage 71 2005 江西 C Passage 72 2005 福建 D Passage 73 2005 广东 E Passage 74 2005 江苏 B Passage 75 2005 辽宁 C Passage 76 2005 天津 A Passage 77 2004 全国 III D Passage 78 2004 全国 I A 【科普类】
Passage 79 2012 北京 C Passage 80 2011 全国 B Passage 81 2010 浙江 C Passage 82 2009 全国 II C Passage 83 2008 辽宁 D
Passage 85 2007 湖北 A Passage 86 2007 湖北 E Passage 87 2007 天津 D Passage 88 2006 江西 D Passage 89 2006 安徽 C Passage 90 2006 湖南 C Passage 91 2006 湖南 D Passage 92 2006 全国 I A Passage 93 2006 福建 B Passage 94 2006 安徽 D Passage 95 2005 山东 E Passage 96 2005 安徽 B Passage 97 2005 江西 D Passage 98 2005 广东 C Passage 99 2005 湖北 D Passage 100 2005 湖北 E Passage 101 2005 江苏 D Passage 102 2005 辽宁 E 【故事类】
Passage 103 2012 北京 B Passage 104 2011 全国 E
Passage 106 2009 湖北 C Passage 107 2008 北京 A Passage 108 2007 北京 C Passage 109 2007 天津 C Passage 110 2006 湖北 C Passage 111 2006 江西 A Passage 112 2006 江西 B Passage 113 2006 广东 B Passage 114 2006 江苏 A Passage 115 2006 四川 A Passage 116 2006 全国I D Passage 117 2006 福建 A Passage 118 2006 全国I B Passage 119 2006 北京 B Passage 120 2006 安徽 E Passage 121 2005 北京 A Passage 122 2005 山东 A Passage 123 2005 江西 A Passage 124 2005 全国I E Passage 125 2005 北京 D Passage 126 2005 广东 A
Passage 128 2005 湖南 A Passage 129 2005 天津 C Passage 130 2005 浙江 A 【社会类】
Passage 131 2011 辽宁 B Passage 132 2010 北京 D Passage 133 2009 全国 D Passage 134 2008 重庆 C Passage 135 2007 天津 E Passage 136 2006 湖北 D Passage 137 2005 全国 III E Passage 138 2005 全国 III B Passage 139 2005 安徽 C Passage 140 2005 江西 E Passage 141 2005 江西 B Passage 142 2005 安徽 E Passage 143 2005 北京 C Passage 144 2005 广东 B Passage 145 2005 湖北 C Passage 146 2005 湖南 B Passage 147 2005 湖南 E
Passage 149 2005 辽宁 A Passage 150 2005 辽宁 D Passage 151 2005 天津 B Passage 152 2005 天津 E Passage 153 2005 浙江 D Passage 154 2005 重庆 C Passage 155 2004 全国 III A Passage 156 2004 江苏 E Passage 157 2004 全国 I E Passage 158 2004 辽宁 A 【心理类】
Passage 159 2011 浙江 C Passage 160 2010 全国 I D Passage 161 2009 北京 C Passage 162 2008 湖南 C Passage 163 2007 北京 D Passage 164 2007 湖北 C Passage 165 2007 湖北 D Passage 166 2006 湖北 B Passage 167 2006 湖北 E Passage 168 2006 广东 D
Passage 170 2006 北京 A Passage 171 2006 北京 C Passage 172 2005 北京春季 D Passage 173 2005 全国 III C Passage 174 2004 北京春季 C Passage 175 2004 辽宁 E Passage 176 2004 上海 A Passage 177 2004 广东 C Passage 178 2004 湖北 D Passage 179 2004 重庆 B
【新闻报道】
Passage 180 2011 天津 C Passage 181 2010 全国 I B Passage 182 2009 福建 A Passage 183 2008 北京 B Passage 184 2007 天津 A Passage 185 2006 福建 E Passage 186 2006 广东 A Passage 187 2006 江苏 E Passage 188 2006 四川 E Passage 189 2006 湖南 B
Passage 191 2006 安徽 A Passage 192 2005 全国 I D Passage 193 2005 全国 I A Passage 194 2005 山东 B Passage 195 2005 安徽 A Passage 196 2005 福建 B Passage 197 2005 福建 E Passage 198 2004 天津 D Passage 199 2004 全国 II A Passage 200 2004 上海春季 D。
专题 27 书面表达图表和图画类丨十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)(共16页
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！1专题27书面表达图表/图画类2022年【2022年全国乙卷】学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。
请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学习活动状况描述：2.简单评论;3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
【答案】Learning English Beyond the ClassroomNowadays,with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers,an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively65%and50%.However,those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for18%and12%.As far as I’m concerned,it is a disturbing trend.For students,what benefits most to their study is reading English books.Because of their lack of self-discipline,they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline,and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。
高中近十年英语高考试卷
一、听力部分（共25分，每小题2分，共12小题）1. W: Excuse me, where can I find the nearest post office?M: It's on the next block, but I'm not sure which direction to go.Q: What does the woman want to do?A. Find a post office.B. Ask for a direction.C. Go to the next block.D. Find a way to the post office.2. M: I think we should go to the library to study for the exam.W: But it's so noisy there. Why don't we go to the coffee shop instead?Q: What does the woman suggest?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the coffee shop.C. Study at home.D. Skip the exam.3. W: Have you heard about the new movie that just came out?M: Yes, it's supposed to be really good. I can't wait to see it.Q: What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A movie.C. A restaurant.D. A school.4. M: How was your trip to the beach last weekend?W: It was amazing! The weather was perfect, and we had a great time swimming and sunbathing.Q: What did the woman do last weekend?A. Went to the beach.B. Visited a friend.C. Had a picnic.D. Studied for the exam.5. W: I can't believe it's already 10:00 PM. I didn't realize how lateit got.M: Yeah, it's been a long day. I think we should go to bed early.Q: What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to bed early.B. Stay up late.C. Go to the movies.D. Go out for dinner.6. M: I heard you're planning to go backpacking in Europe next year.W: Yes, that's right. I've always wanted to travel and see new places.Q: What is the woman planning to do?A. Go backpacking.B. Visit a friend.C. Go to Europe.D. Study abroad.7. W: I can't believe how fast time flies. It feels like just yesterday we were in high school.M: Time really does fly. It's hard to believe we're all going to college soon.Q: What are the speakers talking about?A. Time passing quickly.B. High school memories.C. College life.D. Traveling experiences.8. M: Have you heard about the new policy at our company?W: Yes, they're going to offer more flexible working hours.Q: What is the new policy about?A. Flexible working hours.B. Salary increases.C. Bonuses.D. Vacation time.9. W: I'm really worried about my grades. I think I need to study more.M: Don't worry, we all have our ups and downs. Just try your best.Q: What does the man suggest?A. Study more.B. Relax.C. Take a break.D. Worry less.10. M: I think we should exercise more to stay healthy.W: Absolutely, it's important to take care of our bodies.Q: What are the speakers discussing?A. Health.B. Work.C. School.D. Travel.二、阅读理解部分（共25分，每小题2分，共10小题）11. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, along with its numerous benefits, the Internet also brings about certain challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of cyberbullying.Cyberbullying refers to the use of electronic communication to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone. It can take many forms, such as sending mean messages, spreading rumors, or posting embarrassing photos online. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of the consequences of cyberbullying, which can lead to severe emotional and psychological damage.To address this issue, schools and parents should work together to educate students about the dangers of cyberbullying and promote a positive online environment. This includes teaching students how to recognize and report cyberbullying incidents. Additionally, social media platforms should implement stricter policies to prevent cyberbullying and take appropriate actions against offenders.Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What are some examples of cyberbullying?c) What measures can be taken to address the issue of cyberbullying?12. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The importance of physical education in schools cannot be overstated. Physical education not only helps students maintain ahealthy lifestyle but also contributes to their overall well-being. Engaging in regular physical activity can improve academic performance, enhance social skills, and reduce stress levels.Physical education classes provide students with opportunities to learn various sports and fitness activities. These activities help develop coordination, strength, and endurance. Moreover, physical education fosters teamwork, leadership, and a sense of fair play.However, in recent years, there has been a decline in the emphasis on physical education in many schools. This decline is often attributed to budget cuts and a focus on academic achievements. As a result, students are missing out on the numerous benefits that physicaleducation can offer.Questions:a) What are the benefits of physical education?b) Why has there been a decline in the emphasis on physical education?c) What can be done to promote physical education in schools?13. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The concept of climate change has become a major concern for the global community. As the Earth's temperature continues to rise, it has led to a range of environmental and social issues. One of the most significant impacts of climate change is the increase in extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts.To combat climate change, governments and organizations around the world are implementing various strategies. These strategies include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices. However, despite these efforts, climate change remains a pressing issue that requires immediate action.Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What are some of the impacts of climate change?c) What are some strategies to combat climate change?三、完形填空部分（共30分，每小题2分，共15小题）14. Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank.It was a cold winter morning when I arrived at the small, cozy village of Eldridge. The village was nestled in the heart of the mountains, surrounded by lush forests and sparkling streams. Thevillagers were friendly and welcoming, and I quickly felt at home.One day, while exploring the village, I stumbled upon an old, abandoned house. The house was in a state of disrepair, but there was something about it that intrigued me. I decided to investigate further and discovered that the house had been abandoned for over a decade.The villagers explained that the house belonged to an elderly woman named Mrs. Thompson. She had passed away many years ago, and no one had lived in the house since. I felt a sense of responsibility to restorethe house and make it a home again.I spent weeks working on the house, cleaning and repairing it. I even painted the walls and added some new furniture. When I was finished, the house looked beautiful and welcoming. I invited the villagers to come and see the house, and they were all amazed by the transformation.Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) Why did the author decide to investigate the abandoned house?c) What did the author do to restore the house?15. Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank.The importance of reading cannot be emphasized enough. Reading is not only a valuable skill but also a source of endless entertainment and knowledge. It allows us to explore different worlds, meet new characters, and gain a deeper understanding of the human experience.Reading has many benefits. It improves our vocabulary, enhances our critical thinking skills, and expands our knowledge. It also helps us relax and escape from the stresses of daily life.However, in today's digital age, many people have developed a preference for reading on screens. While e-books and digital devicesoffer convenience, they do not provide the same benefits as traditional books. The act of turning pages and holding a physical book can be a more enjoyable and rewarding experience.Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What are some benefits of reading?c) Why might traditional books be more beneficial than digital devices?四、书面表达部分（共25分）16. Write a letter to your friend, describing your favorite book and why you like it. Include the following points:a) Title of the book and authorb) Brief summary of the plotc) Characters you like and whyd) Your personal feelings about the bookPlease write your letter in about 100-120 words.。
历年高考英语阅读汇总120篇 详细解析
(共120篇+详细解析)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(第1篇)You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it headon and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from tee swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friendand how far you won't.解读：本文是关于人际关系的话题。
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《语法填空(记叙文)》十年真题汇总
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《语法填空（记叙文）》十年真题汇总2023年Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___?Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Text 2【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.2022年Test 1【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brownwas at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.Test 3【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.Test 4【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!Test 5【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles,and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.2021年Test 1【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.Test 2【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.Test 3【2021年浙江卷6月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.2020年Test 1【2020年新课标Ⅱ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.Test 2【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.2019年Test 1Ⅱ2019ⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡA 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”Test 2【2019年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.2018年Test 1Ⅱ2018Ⅱ全国Ⅲ卷ⅡI'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch. 2017年Test 1【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂Test 2【2017年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a57(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt59(I)," says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband62(search) the kitchen, checkingevery corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was65wonder.2016年Test 1【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Test 2【2016年四川卷】The giant panda61(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists62(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very63(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something64(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural65(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed68(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother69(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2015年Test 1【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Test 2【2015年广东卷】Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned16farm, which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby18other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass20it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she21(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living22the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees23(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market24people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2014年Test 1【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late forschool ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden）became friendly to one another .Test 2【2014年广东卷】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully b ooked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.。
高考必刷卷十年真题英语参考答案
高考必刷卷十年真题英语参考答案超越自己，向自己挑战。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考必刷卷十年真题英语，仅供大家参考!高考必刷卷十年真题英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ANew York city is a wonderful place for a family visit at any time of the year. Here is a list of great things to see and do with your family.American Museum of Natural HistoryAll ages. Who doesn’t love to see dinosaur bones or a life-sized model of a blue whale? The American Museum of Natural History offers visitors wonderful exhibits where you can explore science and the natural world up close. Only after visiting with my own kids did I realize that it offers all the excitement of a zoo without the difficulty of finding them in the wild.Bronx ZooAll ages. If you have got little ones, the Children’s Zoo is great fun with lots of hands-on and close-up experiences. Kids of all ages enjoy the Bug Carousel and the Asia Monorial offers wildlife viewing while you rest your feet—a welcome break since the zoo is huge.Lower East Side Tenement MuseumAge 5+. Experience some of New York City’s rich history at the Lower East Side Tenement Museum, where children and theirfamilies can tour an apartment building and learn about the families that called it home. Seeing how families lived in these small apartments is sure to make them appreciate the conveniences of modern life.Top of the RockAll ages. Enjoy a bird’s-eye view of New York City from it! Although it’s not as well-known as the Empire State Building, Top of the Rock lets you see the Empire State Building, as well as Central Park from its three floors of indoor and outdoor observation areas. By buying tickets in advance，you can avoid most of the waiting associated with enjoying a skyline view.1. Visitors to American Museum of Natural History can_.A. feel all the excitement of a zooB. get a view of tigers living aroundC. swim with blue whalesD. see some animals in their natural environments2. Which of the following are the most suitable for kids interested in history?A. Top of the Rock and Bronx Zoo.B. Bronx Zoo and Lower East Side Tenement Museum.C. American Museum of Natural History and Top of the Rock.D. Lower East Side Tenement Museum and American Museum of Natural History.3. Which place sets a limit on the age of its visitors?A, Top of the Rock. B. Bronx zoo.C. Lower East Side Tenement Museum,D. American Museum of Natural History.4. We can learn from the text that Top of the Rock is_.A. next to Central ParkB. home to many kinds of birdsC. ihside the Empire State BuildingD. a popular place of interest of great heightBThe Victorian artist William Morris was born 182 years ago. Most well known for his revolution of textile (纺织品)art，Morris was a painter, poet and a socialist reformer. His famous prints are still seen in wallpapers, cushions and curtains across the UK. Among the works，The Strawberry Thief reflects mainly the artist’s showman qualities.Bom to an upper-middle class family in Walthamstow, London，Morris’strangeness was apparent very early on，earning him the nickname “Crab” while studying at boarding school. As in later life，the young Morris was inspired by visiting prehistoric sites and admiring the architecture and artwork of medieval churches.Morris founded the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) in 1877 in response to the destruction of original features of historical buildings in the name of refurbishment. SPAB still operates today，teaching the public and professional restorers how to correctly repair historic buildings.Setting up the decorative arts company Morris，Marshall，Faulkner & Co in 1861，Morris studied and re-introduced traditional methods of dyeing and hand printing textiles while also selling bricks，stained glass, furniture and home furnishing to the growing middle classes.The contradiction became apparent as some of his most devoted sponsors were rich industrialists who stood for everything his love of the romantic medieval past and socialist beliefs stood against.5. What do the public think of Morris’s The Strawberry Thief?A. A successful poem.B. One of the best curtains.C. One of his masterpieces.D. The best creation for wallpapers.6. What does the underlined word “refurbishment”in Paragraph 3 mean?A, Uncertain future. B. Repair work.C. Determination.D. Tradition.7. Why did people call Morris “Grab”?A. He was quite strange.B. He was always humorous.C. He created great artworks.D. He inspired other artists.8. What is people’s view about the traditional arts of dyeing and textile production?A. Consistent.B. Pessimistic.C. Optimistic.D. Contradictory.CIf you plan to stay at a hostel (招待所)，you，re probably on a budget They’re generally cheaper than hotels and have the added benefit of providing free facilities such as a kitchen, laundry and Internet service. It’s an excellent cash saver. I，ve stayed in many hostels around the world and I continually use the tips below to keep the wallet full：Eiyoy a free breakfastI don’t eat until just before 10 am so I can combine breakfast and lunch together to save some money. I，ve found the breakfast offerings quite good when travelling, so fill yourself up on the free breakfast so you needn’t think about lunch.Use the kitchen facilitiesAny hostel should have a kitchen available to its guests. If you need to save some cash, stop eating out. Go to the local market, buy some delicious local ingredients and make yourself a lovely home cooked meal.Ask the front desk for tipsIn most cases people working at the front desk will be a local and if not，they would have been living there long enough to know all the local deals. Pick their brain to find out the best and cheapest places to eat and drink and also find out the best trips to go on.Drink and eat at the hostel barIt’s a hostel, so they know their customers are travelling on a budget so their bar prices should show this. Most hostels have food and drink specials on most nights to draw the hungry crowds.Use the free InternetIf you cannot have access to free WiFi in your room you can have access to free WiFi in the common area or kitchen. Having free WiFi is important as you can save money by making cheap international calls online.9. What is the text mainly about?A, How to book a proper hostel. B. How to avoid cheats in a hostel.C. How to enjoy meals in a hostel.D. How to save money ina hostel.10. To save money for travelling，the author_•A. seldom travels abroadB. often eats out with friendsC. often has two meals every dayD. doesn’t fall asleep until the morning11. What can we learn about people working at the front desk?A. They usually travel on business.B. They are all local people.C. They may know local life well.D. They can speak fluent English.12. What can be inferred from the text?A. Most hostels provide free laundry service.B. Hostel bars often serve cheap food and drinks.C. Hostel customers enjoy free WiFi in every room,D. Food and drinks at night are much more expensive.DThe idea of having a part car，part plane，part drone (无人飞机)parked outside your home may not be as unlikely as it seems. There really aren’t any technological difficulties to this.We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes, at least that’s Missy Cummings’vision of the future. It’s basically the intersection (交叉点)of a drone with a robotic car，so that your plane is also your car，but the quick development of technology is that you are actually driving neither.Drones have a negative image in the media, says Cummings，because they are basically seen as spy cameras. But most people don’t realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbus and many Boeing craft is the exact same technology that exists on drones.The reason why drones are the answer to the future lies in the truth that we are terrible drivers. Humans have a half-second lag (滞后)in almost any quick response that they need to have. Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated systems don’t have that.So, our transportation network of the future, both on the ground and in the air, will actually be safer when we turn it over to computers.There really aren’t any technological difficulties to this idea. The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural，in terms of giving up the car. But no new tech needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car. What we have to do is improve production and reduce manufacturing costs.People should be excited about this： it promises much in terms of safer travel, and in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor, people will be able to get the goods and services they needSo，when we look at globalizing this concept of personal air vehicles，it means we will see the quality of life improve dramatically for everyone around the world13. Most people don’t know that_.A. they can drive a flying carB. drones are actually spy camerasC. planes are much safer than flying carsD. the technology on drones is used on planes14. What makes drones the best choice in the future according to the author?A. Their low costs.B. Their high speed.C. Their quick response.D. Their amazing comfort.15. What may probably prevent the popularity of flying cars in the future?A, Their being expensive. B. People’s not accepting the idea.C. Lacking advanced technology.D. People’s failing to improve production.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【8份】2010-2019十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题(2)共647页
【8份】2010-2019十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题目录专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解 (1)专题22 科普类说明文阅读理解 (243)专题23 阅读七选五 (411)专题24 短文改错 (450)专题25 语法填空 (501)专题26 文字提纲式书面表达 (527)专题27 图画式书面表达 (590)专题28 开放式书面表达 (616)十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解(2010﹒安徽﹒阅读理解E)The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the word’s supply of water.With 97% of the word’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture,the wordwide supply of water needs carefull management，especially in agriculture .Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country,many of the word’s agriculture industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agriculture use in dry areas and dry seasons,the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high.Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself,but there is also an envitonmental cost to be considered.Where valleys(山谷) are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed.Besides,water may flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to suply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependenton irrigation(灌溉).In Texas,farmers’ overuse of irrigati on water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores.In the Central Vally area of southwestern USA,a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys,but much of the water use has been poorly managed.73.Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reseWhich of the folloeing is true?A.The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75％.B.Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C.The underground watet in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D.Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.VVV.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Steps to improving water use management.B.Ways to reduce the cost of building dams.C.Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D.Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.WWW.The text is mainly about________.A.water supply and increasing populationB.warer use management and agricultureC.water redistribution and wildlife protectionD.water shotages and environmental protectionrves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.72. From the first two paragraphs we learn that .A. much of the word’s water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across rhe world(2010﹒四川﹒阅读理解B)Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housingunits for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?A. Lower running costs.B. Costing less in construction.C. Less air to be lost in hot days.D. Better prices for homeless people.47. It can be learned from the text that,A. New York City is seriously pollutedB. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City48. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.本篇文章为说明文。
近十年来高考英语试卷
第一部分：听力Section A（短对话）1. A. I'm fine, thanks. And you?B. I'm not bad, but I'm tired.C. I feel fine. How about you?D. I'm feeling great.2. A. It's a sunny day.B. It's a rainy day.C. It's a cloudy day.D. It's a stormy day.Section B（长对话）3. W: Hi, John. Are you ready for the English exam?M: Yeah, I've been studying for the past two weeks. But I'm still worried about my listening skills.W: Don't worry too much. Practice makes perfect. Try to listen to English news or watch English movies every day.M: That's a good idea. Thanks for your advice.Section C（听力篇章）4. In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Many students prefer to learn online because it offers flexibility and convenience. However, some experts argue that face-to-face teaching is more effective. What do you think?第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1Many people believe that exercise is the key to good health. While exercise is important, it's not the only factor. A balanced diet, adequate sleep, and mental health are also crucial. This passage will discuss the importance of each factor in maintaining good health.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the role of exercise in maintaining good health?3. Why is mental health important?Passage 2Technology has greatly changed our lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has made our lives more convenient. However, it has also brought some challenges. For example, too much screen time can lead to health problems. This passage will explore the impact of technology on our lives.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are some of the benefits of technology mentioned in the passage?3. What are the potential challenges of technology?Passage 3Environmental protection has become a global concern. Many countries are taking steps to reduce pollution and protect the planet. This passage will discuss some of the measures being taken and the importance of environmental protection.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are some of the measures being taken to protect the environment?3. Why is environmental protection important?第三部分：完形填空It was a sunny Saturday morning. The children were excited because they were going to the zoo. They had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. As they arrived at the zoo, they saw a sign that said "No feeding the animals."1. A. excitementB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. curiosity第四部分：书面表达Write a letter to your friend, describing your favorite place in your hometown. Include the following points:- The name of the place- Why you like it- What you can do there- Any special memories you haveSample Answer:Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to tell you about myfavorite place in my hometown, which is the beautiful park near my house. The park is called "Green Haven" and it's a perfect spot for a family picnic or a leisurely walk.I love Green Haven because it's so peaceful and serene. The trees aretall and provide a lot of shade, making it perfect for hot summer days. There are also several ponds with ducks and swans, which are always adelight to watch. My family and I often go there to enjoy a picnic, and we've made many special memories there over the years.In addition to the natural beauty, Green Haven also offers a variety of activities. There's a playground for the kids, a basketball court, and even a small garden where you can rent bikes. It's a great place to spend quality time with family and friends.I hope you get a chance to visit Green Haven if you ever come to my hometown. It's a place that I hold dear to my heart.Best regards,[Your Name]---This is just a sample of what a high school English exam might look like in a country like China, where the exam is a significant event for students. The actual exam would be longer and more comprehensive, covering a wider range of topics and requiring a higher level of proficiency.。
十年(2010~2020)高考英语真题分项详解20
十年（2010~2020）高考英语真题分项详解20阅读理解·夹叙夹议类1.（2020年，江苏卷）I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak t he local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not hav e felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell p hones, but now we were living in a village without running wat er or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of t he day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling fr om beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not goo d at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and sh ots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, wa lked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surp rised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and ye s, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world , each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world, the u nknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We ha ve looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, p ull up satellite images of Juan’s village. There are no more co ntinents and no more moons to search for, little left to discove r. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juan’s question, I was not sure how m uch more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologi st, so my thoughts turned十年（2010~2020）高考英语真题分项详解20阅读理解·夹叙夹议类1.（2020年，江苏卷）I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a fara way village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of t he day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, w e played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew t he rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walk ed over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I fel t a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world, each village could have its ow n moon. In Juan’s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from ev ery angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan’s village. There are no more continents and no more moons to s earch for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juan’s question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule o ut. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned。
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《语法填空》十年真题汇总
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《语法填空》十年真题汇总2023年语法填空Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.Test 2【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past whilestepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.Test 3【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.Test 4【2023年北京卷】Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.Test5【2023年北京卷】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,____18____ thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年语法填空Test 1【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Test 2【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-sixhours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Test 3【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.Test 4【2022年浙江卷6月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”Test 5【2022年浙江卷1月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 36 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 37（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 38 （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 39 ( change ) their personal behavior todo their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 40 (rough ) 200 academics -many of them climate scientists 41 ( promise ) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the44 (invite ) . That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans45 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ”，she says, "a really positive change."Test 6【2022年浙江卷6月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”2021年语法填空Test 1【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!Test2【2021年全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas -both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.Test 3【2021年北京卷】Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream．Test 4【2021年北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe）wait for the police to take her home．Test 5【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.Test 6【2021年浙江卷1月】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 36．that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 37．gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 38．(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 39．(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 40．2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 41．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 42．(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban andrural people in many countries had narrowed 43．(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 44．(live) in the countryside, including 45．(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.2020年语法填空Test 1【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.Test 2【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Test 3【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37. until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collectionof the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44. (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Test 4【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（海南卷）】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.Test 5【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.Test 6【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.Test 7【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the___58___(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the populationbecomes___61___(old)than before. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has___63___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.2019年语法填空Test 1Ⅰ2019ⅠⅠⅠⅠ ⅠⅠThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may becongregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.Test 2【2019年浙江卷6月】There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.Test 3【2019年北京卷】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.Test 4C【2019年北京卷】Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a properattitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.Test 5【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably _____56_____(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine_____57_____(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee _____60_____ the late afternoon or evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem_____62_____(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that_____64_____(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ________65________(have) children with birth defects.2018年语法填空Test 1【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.。
近十年全国高考英语阅读理解真题汇编
近十年全国高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(WORD版本真题试卷+名师详细解析答案)(约900页阅读理解专项练题，值得下载练习)第1题普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（全国Ⅱ）BSome people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力）. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, people are different. You cannot to do everything as well as certain other people do. It al thestudents in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well withoutany special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability After some of the causes of their poor readingwere discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores.46. With the example of basketball players, the author shows_________.A. why certain people are poor readersB. that there are differences in people‘s abilitiesC. why some people are good basketball playersD. that good basketball players can be good readers47.To improve their reading ability, people should ________.A. work long and hardB. take different forms of testsC. have special help and practiceD. try different reading materials48. The experiments mentioned in the text show that _________.A. good readers seem to enjoy readingB. almost all poor readers can make progressC. causes of poor reading are difficult to find outD. tests help people improve their reading ability答案46. B解析:这是一道归纳题。