(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02 名词(解析版)
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题02 名词 Word版含答案与解析版

十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure (2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity (2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter (2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position (2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization (2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture. (2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence (2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition (2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d bet ter discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time (2012﹒浙江﹒T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character(2012﹒湖北﹒T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow(2012﹒湖北﹒T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective (2012﹒江苏﹒T21)— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea(2012﹒江西﹒T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory(2012﹒四川﹒T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand(2012﹒天津﹒T3)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary(2013﹒湖北﹒T21)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege(2013﹒湖北﹒T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier(2013﹒湖北﹒T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vaseA. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion(2013﹒江苏﹒T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead[(2013﹒江西﹒T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A.curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience(2013﹒辽宁﹒T23)The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(2013﹒天津﹒T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit(2013﹒浙江﹒T4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list(2014﹒安徽﹒T29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________.A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.account(2014﹒福建﹒T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick(2014﹒江苏﹒T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue(2014﹒天津﹒T3)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root(2014﹒浙江﹒T6)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A.attempts B.requests C.doubts D.promises(2015﹒湖北﹒T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place(2015﹒湖北﹒T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure(2015﹒安徽﹒T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority(2015﹒江苏·T35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets (2015﹒江苏﹒T32)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements (2015﹒福建﹒T24)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor (2015﹒浙江﹒T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive(2016﹒江苏﹒T24) _______ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt (2016﹒天津﹒T2)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach (2016﹒天津﹒T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance(2016﹒浙江﹒T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status (2016﹒浙江﹒T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure【答案】C【解析】hearing意为“听力”;strength意为“力气;力量”;recognition意为“认出;识别;认识”;measure意为“测量;措施”。
2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编

2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题开放式书面表达(2010·安徽)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。
请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题,写一篇英语短文。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(2010·湖北)请你根据以下提示,结合生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈微笑的作用。
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意:①无须写标题;②内容只需涉及一个方面;③词数为100左右。
(2010·北京)请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。
词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.(2011·广东)阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able()to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.[写作内容]1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
专题10 定语从句 2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编(教师版)

专题10 定语从句(2010﹒福建﹒T24)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2【答案】B【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T28)I’ve become good friends with sever al of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met 的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。
(2010﹒江西﹒T31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what【答案】A【解析】先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
(2010﹒山东﹒T24)That’s the new m achine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What【答案】C【解析】句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。
”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。
[全]高考英语近十年全国卷短文改错题之名词和代词考点
![[全]高考英语近十年全国卷短文改错题之名词和代词考点](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/69a834e5b90d6c85ed3ac68b.png)
高考英语近十年全国卷短文改错题之名词和代词考点01名词考点考情分析一、近十年高考英语全国卷短文改错题名词考点分类汇总1可数名词该用复数形式误用为单数1. (2019全国卷Ⅰ)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.答案与解析:player→players。
all修饰可数名词复数。
2. (2019全国卷II)Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.答案与解析:job→jobs。
different修饰可数名词复数。
3. (2019全国卷Ⅲ)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. 答案与解析:city→cities。
many修饰可数名词复数。
4. (2018全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.答案与解析:chicken→chickens。
dozens of(许多)修饰可数名词复数,这里chicken是可数名词,意思是“小鸡”。
5. (2018全国卷II)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.答案与解析:sort→sorts。
all修饰可数名词复数。
6. (2018全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”答案与解析:mistake→mistakes。
(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题09 非谓语动词(解析版)

十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语专题09 非谓语动词(2010﹒福建﹒T25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent【答案】A【解析】表示伴随。
从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除C。
(2010﹒福建﹒T34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck【答案】B【解析】remain是高考的重点词汇。
当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。
(2010﹒上海﹒T33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused【答案】A【解析】keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选A. (2010﹒上海﹒T35) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached【答案】A【解析】考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。
(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02 名词(学生版)

十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure (2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity (2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter (2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position (2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization (2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture. (2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence (2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition (2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d bet ter discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time (2012﹒浙江﹒T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character(2012﹒湖北﹒T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow(2012﹒湖北﹒T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective (2012﹒江苏﹒T21)— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea(2012﹒江西﹒T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory(2012﹒四川﹒T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand(2012﹒天津﹒T3)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary(2013﹒湖北﹒T21)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege(2013﹒湖北﹒T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier(2013﹒湖北﹒T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vaseA. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion(2013﹒江苏﹒T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead[(2013﹒江西﹒T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A.curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience(2013﹒辽宁﹒T23)The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(2013﹒天津﹒T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit(2013﹒浙江﹒T4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list(2014﹒安徽﹒T29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________.A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.account(2014﹒福建﹒T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick(2014﹒江苏﹒T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue(2014﹒天津﹒T3)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root(2014﹒浙江﹒T6)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A.attempts B.requests C.doubts D.promises(2015﹒湖北﹒T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place(2015﹒湖北﹒T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure(2015﹒安徽﹒T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority(2015﹒江苏·T35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets (2015﹒江苏﹒T32)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements (2015﹒福建﹒T24)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor (2015﹒浙江﹒T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive(2016﹒江苏﹒T24) _______ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt (2016﹒天津﹒T2)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach (2016﹒天津﹒T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance(2016﹒浙江﹒T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status (2016﹒浙江﹒T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment。
十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 名词

十年高考英语真题分类汇总:名词(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”;impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”;impression“印象,感想”;judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B。
(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
A. assignment分配;B. association交往;C. acquisition 获得;D. assumption假设。
故选D。
(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 形容词与副词

十年高考英语真题分类汇总:形容词与副词(2019﹒江苏﹒T26)Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先;优先权;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. proportion比例,占比;D. pension 退休金,抚恤金。
故选A。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。
故选C。
(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒T61)On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。
句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。
“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
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十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure【答案】C【解析】hearing意为“听力”;strength意为“力气;力量”;recognition意为“认出;识别;认识”;measure意为“测量;措施”。
句意为“……她变得认不出来了。
”(2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity【答案】A【解析】a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
(2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter【答案】A【解析】句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。
”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解, 减轻, 解除”。
safety表示“安全, 保险”;defense 表示“防御, 防护”;shelter表示“掩蔽, 保护”。
(2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position【答案】A【解析】句意:詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。
make room for是固定搭配, 意思是“为……让空”的意思, 其中的room是不可数名词。
(2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization【答案】B【解析】reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。
Contribution是贡献的意思。
Civilization是文明的意思。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle【答案】B【解析】此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知, 更重要的是要理解句子的含义。
“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。
” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。
正好符合题意。
从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。
“for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture. 【答案】D【解析】512的汶川地震, 414玉树地震。
天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。
所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。
这道题难度不大, 句子结构也相对简单。
只要背过这几个词, 知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作, 职业”;“furniture”表示“家具”;“equipment”表示“设备, 器材”就能选出正确答案D了。
(2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function【答案】A【解析】分析四个选项:solution解决方法;target目标;measure措施;function 功能。
根据句意:学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题, 但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence 【答案】C【解析】句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。
”consequence后果,结果;independence独立;competence能力,胜任,称职;intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
(2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection【答案】B【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
”result结果;cause原因;warning警告;reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系,故选B。
(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions【答案】B【解析】句意为“不管怎样,我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。
”emotion情绪;principle原则,准则;regulation规定,规则;opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance【答案】C【解析】句意为“时刻记住:这些危险物品,比如刀子,要放在孩子们够不着的地方。
”out of touch不联系,不接触;out of sight看不见, 在视野之外;out of reach手够不着, 达不到;out of distance远离=far away。
根据前面的交代的危险品,选C。
(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 【答案】D【解析】句意为“Tommy,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲大声叫喊,嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。
”anger生气;rudeness粗鲁;regret后悔;panic惊慌,慌乱。
根据句意选D。
(2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition【答案】B【解析】句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定,现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。
”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题;commitment 承诺,许诺,保证;competition比赛,竞争;ambition抱负,雄心,野心。
commitment与后面的decision相呼应,故选B。
(2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【解析】句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时,许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。
”in terms of就而论;in need of需要;in favor of赞成;in praise of表扬,赞扬。
(2011﹒江西﹒T13)Wha t’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point【答案】D【解析】sympathy同情,theme 主题,object 物体,point意义。
句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么?选D。
(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship【答案】A【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时,他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。