全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国高等自学考试综合英语（一）全真模拟卷及答案解析

1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____.

a. hurt

b.tamed

c.destroyed

d.spoiled

答案：d

解析：句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。destroy“毁坏，消灭”。tame“驯服”。spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。

2. I‘ve been telling you_____not to do that，but you neve listened to me.That’s why you got into trouble.

a.at times

b.time before time

c.time and again

d.for the time being

答案：c

解析：time and again相当于“time and time again”，意思是“一次又一次地，再三地”，正合题意。at times指“有时，偶尔”。for the time being意思是“暂时”。不存在b项这种表达法。

3. _____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.

a.Since

b.As

c.That

d.Because

答案：c

解析：that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词，没有实际意义。

4. Being extremely_____to the cold，I do not like skating.

a.sensitive

b.senseless

c.insensitive

d.sensible

答案：a

解析：sensitive“对某事很敏感”，后跟介词to.本句意思是：“我对冷很敏感，所以不喜欢滑冰。”

5. I don‘t feel like_____anything now.

a.to eat

b.eating

c.having eaten

d.to be eating

答案：b

解析：“feel like+doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟动名词形式。

6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.

a.out

b.off

c.to

d.through

答案：c

解析：see to sth.“料理，负责处理”；see sb.out of“送某人到外面去”；see sb. off“送站（在火车站、机场、码头等地）送人”；see through sb.or sth.“看穿某人或某事”。从句意看，显然选项c意思合适。

7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.

a.did she return

b.that she returned

c.when she returned

d.that did she return

答案：b

解析：“it is not until that……”是强调句型，“that”引导的从句用正常语序，而以“not until……”开头的句子中谓语要用倒装形式。

8. He didn‘t seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.

a.them listening

b.them to listen to

c.when she returned

d.that did she return

答案：c

解析：“mind+动名词”表示介意某事。表示介意某人做某事用“mind one/one‘s doing sth.”。另外，listen是不及物动词，后面必须跟介词to.

9. It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.

a.circles

b.is circling

c.has been circling

d.were circling

答案：d

解析：“as if”“似乎，好象”，太阳并不是绕着地球转，所以后面应该与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。需要特别指明的是：“如果是一般的客观规律的陈述，则用一般现在时”。

10._____all the representatives still not there，the meeting was postponed for several hours.

a.Because

b.With

c.By

d.Without

答案：b

解析：with加名词短语，表示原因，本句意思为：“因为所有的代表还没有到场，会议被推迟了好几个小时”。而because（因为）引导的是原因状语从句，其后必须是个从句。by 为“到……为止”。

11.If he_____the storekeeper‘s scissors，he would have forgotten to buy a pair.

a.would not see

b.had not seen

c.having not seen

d.has not seen

答案：b