中央民族大学多年的考博题目
中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院考博参考书-考博分数线-专业课真题
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育明 考博分校 资料来源： 中央民族大学考博资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博李老师
潘蛟 潘守永 施琳 王建民 张铭心 张亚莎
文 化 人 类学 理 论 与 ①1001 英语或 1002 俄语或 1003 日语②2007 民族 拟招收普通计划生 1 人
国边疆政治学；杨筑慧的南方民族社区与文化。
二、招生专业、人数及考试科目
招生专业
社会学
本专业备注
招生导师（或导
师组）
研究方向
考试科目
导师备注
何俊芳ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
民族社会学理 ①1001 英语或 1002 俄语或 1003 日语②2006 社会 拟招收普通计划生 1 人
论与方法
学理论③3006 社会学研究方法
良警宇
城市社会学
艺术人类学
①1001 英语或 1002 俄语或 1003 日语②2007 民族 拟招收普通计划生 1 人 学人类学概论③3007 人类学理论与方法
历史人类学
①1001 英语或 1002 俄语或 1003 日语②2007 民族 拟招收普通计划生 1 人 学人类学概论③3007 人类学理论与方法
中 国 少 数民 族 美 术 ①1001 英语或 1002 俄语或 1003 日语②2007 民族 拟招收普通计划生 1 人
①1001 英语或 1002 俄语或 1003 日语②2006 社会 拟招收普通计划生 1 人 学理论③3006 社会学研究方法
任国英
生态环境问题 ①1001 英语或 1002 俄语或 1003 日语②2006 社会 拟招收普通计划生 1 人
研究
学理论③3006 社会学研究方法
中央民族大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析
中央民族大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析1.The machine needs a complete____since it has been in use for over ten years.(A)amending(B)fitting(C)mending(D)renovating2.There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds,so I only caught a____of him.(A)glance(B)glimpse(C)look(D)sight3.I don't think it's wise of you to_____your greater knowledge in front of the director,for it may offend him.(A)show up(B)show out(C)show in(D)show off4.The returns in the short______may be small,but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.(A)interval(B)range(C)span(D)term5.A thorough study of biology requires_____with the properties of trees and plants,and the habit of birds and beasts.(A)acquisition(B)discrimination(C)curiosity(D) familiarity6.She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would____her long effort.(A)justify(B)testify(C)rectify(D)verify7.I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____my debt in return for certain services.(A)take away(B)cut out(C)write off(D)clear up8.Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great____.(A)explosion(B)sensation(C)exaggeration(D) stimulation9.According to what you have just said,am I to understand that his new post____no responsibility with it at all?(A)shoulders(B)possesses(C)carries(D)shares10.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his____toa certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.(A)comment(B)reaction(C)impression(D)comprehension11.Please____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places,since the law forbids them.(A)restrain(B)hinder(C)restrict(D)prohibit12.Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of______every business operation in the whole country.(A)practically(B)preferably(C)precisely(D) presumably13.Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around billion, ____the billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.(A)in proportion to(B)in reply to(C)in relation to(D) in contrast to14.He is planning another tour abroad,yet his passport will ______at the end of this month.(A)expire(B)exceed(C)terminate(D)cease15.All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read________letters from their families.(A)sentimental(B)affectionate(C)intimate(D) sensitive16.several international events in the early1990s seem likely to______,or at least weaken,the trends that emerged in the1980s.(A)revolt(B)revolve(C)reverse(D)revive17.I was unaware of the critical points involved,so my choice was quite______.(A)arbitrary(B)rational(C)mechanical(D) unpredictable18.The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer______according to the weather.(A)altered(B)converted(C)fluctuated(D)modified19.The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not_____their prospect of promotion.(A)spur(B)further(C)induce(D)reinforce20.In what_______to a last minute stay of execution,a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.(A)applies(B)accounts(C)attaches(D)amount1.本题的答案是(C)(A)amending："修改，修正"，通常指对法律条文、国际条约、合同等进行适当的修改。
中央民族大学考博英语阅读真题
中央民族大学考博英语阅读真题Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn't know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain?That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades,some10million smokers went to early graves. There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences,enlisted by the White House,to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is （PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made.Theclear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.Thepresident of the National Academy,Bruce Alberts,added this key pointin the preface to the panel's report“Science never has all theanswers.But science does provide us with the best available guideto the future,and it is critical that out nation and the world baseimportant policies on the best judgments that science can provideconcerning the future consequences of present actions.”Just as onsmoking,voices now come from many quarters insisting that the scienceabout global warming is incomplete,that it's Ok to keep pouring fumesinto the air until we know for sure.This is a dangerous game:by the100percent of the evidence is in,it may be too late.With the risksobvious and growing,a prudent people would take out an insurancepolicy now.Fortunately,the White House is starting to pay attention.But it's obvious that a majority of the president's advisers stilldon't take global warming seriously.Instead of a plan of action,theycontinue to press for more research-a classic case of“paralysis by analysis”.To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research But research alone is inadequate.If the Administration won't take the legislative initiative,Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry is a promising start Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs.If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere,it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.26.An argument made by supporters of smoking was that[A].there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death.[B].the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant.[C].people had the freedom to choose their own way of life.[D].antismoking people were usually talking nonsense.27. According to Bruce Alberts,science can serve as[A].a protector.[B].a judge.[C].a critic.[D].a guide.28.What does the author mean by“paralysis by analysis”(Last line,paragraph4)[A].Endless studies kill action.[B].Careful investigation reveals truth.[C].prudent planning hinders.[D].Extensive research helps decision-making.29.According to the author,what should the Administration do about[A].Offer aid to build cleaner power plants.[B].Raise public awareness of conservation.[C].Press for further scientific research.[D].Take some legislative measures.30.The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because[A].they both suffered from the government's negligence.[B].a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former.[C].the outcome of the latter aggravates the former.[D].both of them have turned from bad to worse.本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
中央民族大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析
中央民族大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析Directions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questionsbelow each text by choosing A,B,C,D.Mark your choice on ANSWERSHEET 1.(40points)Text1In order to“change lives for the better”and reduce“dependency,”George Orbome,Chancellor of the Exchequer,introduced the“upfront work search”scheme.Only if the joblessarrive at the jobcentre with a CV register for online job search,andstart looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then theyshould report weekly rather than fortnightly.What could be morereasonable?（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) More apparent reasonableness followed.There will now be aseven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance.“Those first few daysshould be spent looking for work,not looking to sign on.”he claimed.“We’re doing these things because we know they help people say offbenefits and help those on benefits get into work faster”Help?Really?On first hearing,this was the socially concerned chancellor,trying to change lives for the better,complete with“reforms”toan obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from thenewly unemployed to find work,and subsides laziness.What motivatedhim,we were to understand,was his zeal for“fundamentalfairness”-protecting the taxpayer,controlling spending andensuring that only the most deserving claimants received theirbenefits.Losing a job is hurting:you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart,delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.You are now not wanted;you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.You are now not wanted;you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.Worse,the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always:a job.But in Osborneland,your first instinct is to fall into dependency —permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.It is as though20years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened.The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.Even the very phrase“jobseeker’s allowance”—invented in1996—is about redefining the unemployed as a“jobseeker”who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.Instead,the claimant receives atime-limited“allowance,”conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance,at£71.70a week,one of the leastgenerous in the EU.真题解析：文章概括：政府大臣Grorge Osbome提出了一个项目帮助失业的人找工作。
中央民族大学经济学院中国少数民族经济专业考博参考书考博分数线专业课真题
中央民族大学经济学院中国少数民族经济专业考博参考书考博分数线专业课真题一、专业的设置中央民族大学经济学院每年招收博士生12人，下设中国少数民族经济专业，分为11个方向，樊胜岳的民族地区资源开发与经济协调发展；黄健英的民族经济现代化研究；李克强的中国财政经济理论与民族地区财政政策研究；李澜、罗莉的西部大开发与民族地区经济发展战略研究；宋才发的民族地区经济法律制度研究；王文长的民族地区经济发展研究；谢丽霜的区域投融资与民族地区经济发展；杨思远的当代中国经济与少数民族经济理论研究；张丽君的民族经济与区域发展战略研究。
二、招生专业、人数及考试科目招生专业中国少数民族经济本专业备注招生导师（或导师组）研究方向考试科目导师备注樊胜岳民族地区资源开发与经济协调发展①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2002理论经济学③3002中国少数民族经济拟招收普通计划生1人黄健英民族经济现代化研究①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2002理论经济学③3002中国少数民族经济拟招收普通计划生1人李克强中国财政经济理论与民族地区财政政策研究①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2002理论经济学③3002中国少数民族经济拟招收普通计划生1人李澜西部大开发与民族地区经济发展战略研究①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2002理论经济学③3002中国少数民族经济拟招收普通计划生1人罗莉西部大开发与民族地区经济发展战略研究①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2002理论经济学③3002中国少数民族经济拟招收普通计划生1人宋才发民族地区经济法律制度研究①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2002理论经济学③3002中国少数民族经济拟招收普通计划生1人王文长民族地区经济发展研究①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2002理论经济学③3002中国少数民族经济拟招收普通计划生1人谢丽霜区域投融资与民族地区经济发展①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2002理论经济学③3002中国少数民族经济拟招收普通计划生1人杨思远当代中国经济与少数民族经济理论研究①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2002理论经济学③3002中国少数民族经济拟招收普通计划生1人张丽君民族经济与区域发展战略研究①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2002理论经济学③3002中国少数民族经济拟招收普通计划生2人少数民族骨干计划招生专业中国少数民族经济本专业备注招生导师（或导师组）研究方向考试科目导师备注李克强中国财政经济理论与民族地区财政政策研究①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2002理论经济学③3002中国少数民族经济拟招收少数民族骨干计划生1人骨干计划考生的定向生源省区：云南、内蒙古、广西、其它类、宁夏三、导师介绍樊胜岳,男,1962年1月生,蒙古族,山东省郯城县人。
中央民族大学考博英语阅读题精解
中央民族大学考博英语阅读题精解Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numberedblank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10points)What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion?It means that we live1competing interests.Your roommate’s need tostudy for an exam may take2over pizza.Your instructor may have goodreasons not to change your grade.And the3of your romantic interestmay have other options.In such a world,persuasion is the art of getting others to givefair and4consideration to our point of view.When we persuade,wewant to influence5others believe and behave.We may not alwaysprevail—other points of view may be more persuasive,6on the Gengduo yuan xiao wan zheng zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guomian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huojia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi listener,the situation,and the merits of the case.But when we practice the art of persuasion,we try to7that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people,however,8to the very idea of persuasion.They mayregard it as an unwelcome intrusion9their lives or as a manipulationor domination.10,we believe that persuasion is11—to live is topersuade.Persuasion may be ethical or unethical,selfless or selfish,12or degrading.Persuaders may enlighten our minds or13on ourvulnerability.Ethical persuasion,however,calls14sound reasoningand is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners.Suchpersuasion can help us15the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make.16,an essential part of education is learning to17 the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practise the other.18its personal importance to us,persuasion is essential to society.The19to persuade and be persuaded is the foundation of the American political system,guaranteed by the First Amendment20the Constitution.1.[A]on[B]among[C]for[D]by2[A]priority[B]advantage[C]control[D]place3.[A]objection[B]projection[C]project[D]object4.[A]unbiased[B]unprejudiced[C]favorable[D]favorite5.[A]what[B]which[C]why[D]how6.\[A\]living\[B\]depending\[C\]resting\[D\]insisting7.\[A\]ensure\[B\]assure\[C\]insure\[D\]reassure8.\[A\]agree\[B\]object\[C\]confront\[D\]consent9.\[A\]onto\[B\]of\[C\]to\[D\]into10.\[A\]In contrast\[B\]In particular\[C\]For instance\[D\] As a result11.\[A\]prominent\[B\]invariable\[C\]evident\[D\]inevitable12.\[A\]embarrassing\[B\]inspiring\[C\]upgrading\[D\] innovating13.\[A\]prey\[B\]rest\[C\]put\[D\]fall14.\[A\]for\[B\]up\[C\]off\[D\]on15.\[A\]apply\[B\]contribute\[C\]transfer\[D\]connect16.\[A\]However\[B\]Conversely\[C\]Furthermore\[D\] Therefore17.\[A\]resist\[B\]perform\[C\]insist\[D\]restrain18.\[A\]Beyond\[B\]Except\[C\]Including\[D\]Excluding19.\[A\]power\[B\]authority\[C\]ability\[D\]right20.\[A\]to\[B\]for\[C\]on\[D\]in1.【答案】B本题考查介词的用法。
中央民族大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
中央民族大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Gandhi’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his otherteachings.(46)Its motive was religious,but he claimed also for itthat it was a definite technique,a method,capable of producingdesired political results.Gandhi’s attitude was not that of mostWestern pacifists.Satyagraha,(47)the method Gandhi proposed andpracticed,first evolved in South Africa,was a sort of nonviolentwarfare,a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and withoutfeeling or arousing hatred.It entailed such things as civil Geng duoyuan xiao wan zheng zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mianfei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jiazi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi disobedience,strikes,lyingdown in front of railway trains,enduring police charges withoutrunning away and without hitting back,and the like.Gandhi objectedto“passive resistance”as a translation of Satyagraha:in Gujuruti,it seems the word means“firmness in the truth.”(48)In his earlydays Gandhi served as a stretcher-bearer on the British side in theBoer War,and he was prepared to do the same again in the war of1914-1918.Even after he had completely renounced violence he washonest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides.Since his whole political life centred round a struggle for nationalindependence,he could not and,(49)indeed,he did not take thefruitless and dishonest line of pretending that in every war bothsides are exactly the same and it makes no difference who wins.Nordid he,like most Western pacifists,specialize in avoiding awkward questions.In relation to the war,one question that every pacifist had a clear obligation to answer is:“What about the Jews?Are you prepared to see them exterminated?”(50)I must say that I have never heard,from any Western pacifist,an honest answer to this question, though I have heard plenty of evasions,usually of the“you’re another”type.But it so happens that Gandhi was asked a somewhat similar question in1938and his answer was on record in Mr.Louis Fisher’s Gandhi and Stalin.According to Mr.Fisher,Gandhi’s view was that the German Jews ought to commit collective suicide,which “would have aroused the world and the people of Germany to Hitler’s violence.”答案46.其动机是宗教性质的，但他也说这是一种明显的技巧，一种方法，它可以产生预期的政治效果。
民族大学历年考博试题
中央民族大学法学院04年考博真题综合课（法理学，民族学，民族理论与民族政策）1、发展民族经济的重要意义2、市场经济对少数民族传统文化法律保护的影响3、中华法系专业课1、民族法学的理论体系2、现代化对民族法制的影响中央民族大学法学院05年考博真题综合课（法理学，民族学，民族理论与民族政策）1、民族区域自治制度的完善2、国际法上的少数人如何理解3、少数民族传统文化（文化权利）的保护专业课1、和谐社会与民族区域自治2、和谐社会对民族法制的影响3、保护少数民族权利的正当性中央民族大学法学院06年考博真题综合课（法理学，民族学，民族理论与民族政策）1、简析民族主义。
40分2、试论中国民族识别的主要依据、实践经验及其历史意义。
30分3、结合《民族自治法的若干规定》（2005年5月9日），谈谈我国的立法体制、立法原则及其该法规的作用及意义。
30分专业课1、论我国民族法的法律渊源。
（30分）2、论自治权。
（30分）3、论民族自治地方经济发展的法律保障。
（40分）中央民族大学法学院07年考博真题综合课（法理学，民族学，民族理论与民族政策）1、民族学理论体系及其发展2、人类学研究方法对民族法学研究的意义3、民族地区社会主义新农村建设的法律保障。
专业课1、文化多元主义2、人权法的价值3、民族团结与国家统一。
中央民族大学法学院08年考博真题综合课（法理学，民族学，民族理论与民族政策）1、民族问题的基本解决方式及其在我国的实践。
（40分）2、试述保障民族文化多样性的重要意义。
（30分）3、评述法律的本质是在社会物质生活条件基础上，以国家意志形式表现出来的阶级性与社会性的统一。
（30分）专业课1、论述民族平等权及其法律保障。
（25分）2、试论民族法理论的研究方法。
（25分）3、从少数民族生存权和发展权的角度，论述建立民族区域自治制度的必然性。
（25分）4、试述民族自治地方立法权的性质及其特征。
（25分）中央民族大学法学院2009年博士研究生入学考试复试真题专业课1、论散杂居少数民族权益的法律保障2、论对人口较少数民族的法律保障3、论民族法学的学科特点。
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`中央民族大学2003年博士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：汉藏语概论
一，国内外学术界对汉藏语系属分类存在什么分歧？指出争论的焦点，并谈谈你的看法。
（35分）
二，汉藏语的松紧元音有那些共时特征？在这些共时特征中有哪些能反映历史演变的线索？（30分）
三，分析藏缅语述宾结构的主要特征，并谈谈它对汉语述宾结构的研究有何启发？（30分）
2003年博士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：语言学理论与方法
一、在下列题目中选做三个题目。
（每题20分）
（一）功能语言学派的代表人物马丁内提出的“语言经济原则”是不是一种有解释力的理论模式？
（二）确定语言亲属关系需要一定数量语义相通、语音相近的同源词材料，在选择这些材料时需要遵循那些原则？
（三）海里斯在《结构语言学方法》中提出了美国描写语言学分析语言的两个阶段、四个步骤。
请简述美国描写语言学分析语言的四个步骤。
（四）韩礼德（M.A.K.Halliday）的系统语言学理论有哪些主要特点？
四、简述语言学三个重要传统的贡献的局限。
三个重要传统提示：古印度传统。
古希腊传统。
阿拉伯传统
2004年语言学理论试题
1、心理语言学“内容派”的主张是什么？
2、谱系树分类与达尔文进化论的关系？
3、音系结构的平衡性与对称性与人的发音能力的不平衡性、不对称性的冲突会出现什么
样的结果？
4、社会语言学两个流派的主要任务、观点、内容。
还有一个题目我考过就忘了，是总共五题，选做四题，所以我只记得自己做过的四个题目。
凭记忆也许不能与原题完全一致，但基本内容不会有错。
2008年考博试题
一、中国语文概要题目：
1、简述汉语声调发展演变的特点。
20分
2、汉语结合非汉语研究具有什么有利的作用。
40分
3、介绍少数民族文字的起源、发展、和演变的特点。
40分
二、理论语言学题目：
一、名词解释。
23分
1、谱系树理论。
8分
2、内部拟测法和外部比较法。
10分
3、家族相似性构。
5分
二、简答题：42分
4、拟原始形式的方法和重点是什么？15分
5、沃尔夫确定应用材料的三原则。
12分
6、美国描写语言学的基本特点。
三、论述题
7、索绪尔语言符号的性质和语言符号的任意性原则。
15
8、实际说明一种语言学方法的运用。
20分。