初三英语阅读理解练习题12篇d
(英语)初三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)

(英语)初三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15):1 to 2 hours a day.Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities(设备).Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis(分析).But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈)to help students find the areas where they can improve.Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on theirChildren's progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.(1)In the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes?A. A student of 12.B. A girl of 14.C. A boy of 15.(2)If a student doesn't have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework?A. He doesn't have to finish it.B. He can ask his teacher for help.C. He can finish it at school.(3)The underlined word "extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. 扩展的B. 特别的C. 困难的(4)Why do some schools send students home with home diaries?A. To advise students to do their homework in time.B. To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress.C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework.(5)Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?A. Education.B. Sports.C. Amusement.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。
九年级英语阅读理解训练题及答案.docx

九年级英语阅读理解训练题及答案五(一)Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt (融化)• It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压)together., it became ice.The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier (冰河).Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸)each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with i匸It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path (路)down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.1.The snow that fell on the mountainA.became snowmanB. meltedC. became iceD. turned to rain2.The word in the story that means a river of ice is _________ •3.The story says, "The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy: The word it means ____ .4.Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A.There are not as many glaciers as there used to beB.Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.C.Glaciers are found only in warm places.5.How fast did the glacier move? (Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)A.Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.B.Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.C.Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.6.The main idea of the whole story is that ______ .A.snow is heavyB. the high land never changesC・ glaciers changed the landKey: l.C 2. glacier 3.snow 3.A4.C 5.C(二)Long ago, people in Rome (罗马)talked to one another in Latin (拉丁文)• Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin.Some Romans (罗马人)went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language.People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one.People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we use. You are a pupil in school. Pupil is a Latin word. It means "little doir\tin was used by people in ____ ・A.RomeB. the United StatesC. Greece(希腊)D. Texas2.The word in the story that means what people speak and write is _____3.The story says, “People do not talk to each other in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words/9 The word they means _______ •4.Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A.It is not good to change a language.B.Pupils in schools today play with dolls.C.Not many people can read Latin today.5.What happened to Latin when it was taken to other countries?(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)A.In each land, people talked about each other.B.In each land, they changed the language a littleC.In each land, the children had to speak some Latin.6.The main idea of the whole story is that _______ •A.Romans did not like to stay homeB.people in old Rome talked a lot to each other.tin changed as it moved from land to land.Key: 1. A 2. language 3. people 4. C 5. B 6. C(三)A Leg Walking RightHere are some signs + - x..., the signs are very different. They mean very different things. When you see them, you know what to do. This sign + means that you will add some numerals. This sign一means that you will take one numeral away from anothe 匚You will subtract (减去).What will you do when you see x and••- ?Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember. Look at these two signs.….The ancient Egyptians used these signs. A picture of a leg walking to the left told them to add some numerals. A picture of a leg walking to the right told them to subtract.In the 1500s people used this printed (印刷的)sign & to add numerals. After a while the sign began to look like this… .Later, the sign became +•How much is 2...2?1.What do you do when you see this sign +?A.Walk awayB. Write a numeralC. Read a signD. Add2.The word in the story that means to take one numeral away from another is_____ .3.The story says, "Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember^. The word they means _____ •4.Which of the following does this story lead to believe?A.Egyptians could not add numerals togetherB.All Egyptians had two left legs.C.Our signs are not hard to understand5.What did the sign to add numerals begin to look like(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book)?A.After a while, the sign began to look like this....B.After a while, the sign began to look like this +•C・ After a while, the sign began to look like this &.6.The main idea of the whole story is that _____ .A.the signs for adding and subtracting have changed.B.People could not write in the 1500sC.the old signs were good for Egyptians but not for usKey: l.D 2.substract 3.signs 4.C 5.A 6.A(四)Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more thanTokyo.Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌)plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.(Words: 161 Minutes: 3 )1.Mexico is ___ the USA・A.on the south ofB. on the north ofC.a part ofD. as large as2.Mexicans speak _____ •A.English C. FrenchB.Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语)3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B.The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C.Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.D・ Mexico City is the highest city in the world.4.Tomatoes were originally (最初)grown in ____ ・A. AmericaB. SpainC. TokyoD. Mexico5.The best title (题目)of the passage is _ •A. Mexico CityB. Mexico's plantsC.MexicoD. Mexicos population[Key] 1. A2. B3. D4. D5. C(五)A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷)and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地),it start-ed to snow. More and more snow felt Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would hap-pen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometresin such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1.John and his two friends went to the forest to ___ •A.build their campB.find their way homeC.enjoy the mountains in the snowD.watch the trees in the forest2.They could not find their way back be-cause ___ .A.there was only one road to their campB.they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC.there were no roads in the mountains at allD.everything was covered by the white snow3.It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ___ .A. Johns houseB. the campC. the forestD. the mountains4.The horses stopped because __A. it was getting lateB.they were tired after running for a long wayC.they knew that they had got to the campD.they had seen John's house5.The story happened ___A. on a cold winter dayB.on a dark snowy eveningC.in a cold camp far from villagesD.at night when nothing could be seen [Key] 1.D2. D3. B4.C5. A。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12姓名45.(One day,Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock,then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.He walked and walked to find a city,but he was too tired and felt asleep.When he woke up,he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him)The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly.His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes.The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch,French,Spanish,Italian and Latin.No one could understand my words,not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.After about two hours the Emperor left.His wife,children and their servants went also.There were strong guards around me.This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry.These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment.I put five of them in my pocket.Then I pretended(假装)to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly.The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand.Was I going to cut up the man?But I only cut the binding(捆绑物)round his hands.Then I put him on his feet and let him go.I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness.They told the Emperor about it immediately.Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with.They were very worried.If my binding was cut I might be dangerous.I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry.The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me.But they would not be able to bury(埋葬)me.My dead body would smell.This might cause much illness all over the country.1.To the tiny people,Gulliver was a(an).A.friend B.enemy C.relative D.tourist2.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?A.They wanted to kill him and got his eye.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the king and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.3.The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to(指)"".A.the guards B.the officers C.the six men D.the soldiers4.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④5.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.46.After that,we went on down the river.It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going.Suddenly,a big steamboat came at us very fast,and the next minute it was right over us.Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏)into the water.The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.When I came up out of the water,I couldn't see Jim anywhere.I called out his name again and again,but there was no answer."He's dead!"I thought.Slowly,I swam to the side of the river and got out.I saw that I was near a big old wooden house.Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me.They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house,"Who's there?""George Jackson,"I answered quickly."I've fallen off a river boat."Well,the people who lived in that house were very kind,and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.I told them that my family were all dead,so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.It was a beautiful house and the food was good there,so I stayed.A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said,"Come with me!"Together,we went down to some trees by the river."In there!"he said and went away.On the ground,I found a man,asleep.It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him.When the steamboat hit the raft,Jim told me,the raft didn't break up.Jim swam after it and caught it.Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once.It's all right living in a house for a little while,but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.1.What happened LAST in the story?A.George saw a big house.B.George got some new clothes.C.George found Jim on the ground.D.George jumped off the raft into the water.2.Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house?A.George felt afraid and nervous.B.George felt happy and lucky.C.George really wanted to stay there.D.George didn't want to lie to him.3.Which of these old sayings best fits this story?A.It never rains but it pours.B.Every dog has its day.C.Burn the candle at both ends.D.Many hands make light work.47."Face it,Andy.You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's."That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world.Jimmy Choos (Zhou Yangjie)is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin (出身),born in 1961into a family of shoemakers.He created his first pair of shoes at age 11.His family couldn't pay for his schooling,so he dropped out at a young age.He had to work with his father to support the family.But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared,so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower.Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there.He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988.His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana,Princess of Wales.Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels (鞋跟)and pointed toes.However,he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women.Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd.with Tamara Mellon,UK V ogue editor,but left the company in 2001.Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world,so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe,and can afford his prices.Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs.The brand (牌子)of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands,like Channel,LV,etc.But it's still young and has a bright future.We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others.And so he did.So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now.1.What is Paragraph 1written for?A.Comparing movies with fashion.B.Showing the shoes are popular.C.Introducing the following passage.D.Attracting readers'attention to the shoes.2.When he was young,Jimmy Choo.A.had got no educationB.showed his talent in making shoesC.made himself a famous fashion designerD.was born in China and then moved to Malaysia3.What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5?A.Easier to get.B.Easier to spread.C.Harder to imagine.D.Harder to accept.4.Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo?a.He opened his shops around the world.b.His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine.c.He created his first pair of shoes.d.He had his workshop in London.e.Jimmy Choo Ltd.was set up.A.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC.d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D.c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Choo was lucky enough when he was young.B.Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine.C."Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history.D.It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world.48.Holmes said,"Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核)in it from India,and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle.Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father.Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports (海港).The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,"I replied."Very good,Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well,I hope they won't kill young John,"I said.But they did.The next morning,we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station.Holmes was very angry about it."He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them,if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me,and he hurried out of the house.At night,when he came back,he was tired,but pleased,he said,"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封).On it he wrote"S.H.for J.C.""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun.His ship is called the Star.He and his men are sailing back to Georgia,USA.""How did you find him,Holmes?"I asked."Ship's papers,"he said,"I've looked at hundreds of them today.Only one ship,the Star,was in the three ports at the right times,and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia.I found out that the captain and two of his men,all Americans,weren't on the ship last night,so I'm sure they killed John.When they arrive in America,they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"1.The Star left London for.A.Canada B.Australia C.India D.America2.Who do you think the underlined letters"J.C."stand for?A.James Calhoun B.James ColumbusC.John Calhoun D.John Columbus3.Which order is correct according to the story?①Holmes sent five pips to J.C.②John came to Holmes for help.③John was killed.④John received a letter with five pips.A.③①④②B.③④①②C.④①③②D.④②③①参考答案与试题解析45.(One day,Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock,then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.He walked and walked to find a city,but he was too tired and felt asleep.When he woke up,he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him)The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly.His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes.The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch,French,Spanish,Italian and Latin.No one could understand my words,not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.After about two hours the Emperor left.His wife,children and their servants went also.There were strong guards around me.This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry.These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment.I put five of them in my pocket.Then I pretended(假装)to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly.The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand.Was I going to cut up the man?But I only cut the binding(捆绑物)round his hands.Then I put him on his feet and let him go.I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness.They told the Emperor about it immediately.Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with.They were very worried.If my binding was cut I might be dangerous.I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry.The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me.But they would not be able to bury(埋葬)me.My dead body would smell.This might cause much illness all over the country.31.To the tiny people,Gulliver was a(an)B.A.friend B.enemy C.relative D.tourist32.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?BA.They wanted to kill him and got his eye.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the king and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.33.The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to(指)"C".A.the guards B.the officers C.the six men D.the soldiers34.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.B①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④35.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?DA.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文,主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇.一天,格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨,他的船撞到了岩石上,毁坏了,他被海浪冲到了海边,他走啊走啊,看到了一个城市,但是太累了,睡着了,当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国,很多小人围着他.那个皇帝高声说着话,他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服,他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布.皇上和我互相说话,但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词,我尝试了多种语言﹣﹣荷兰语,法语,西班牙语,意大利语,拉丁语,没有人能听懂我的话,甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂.大约两小时之后,皇上离开了,他的妻子,孩子还有仆人也都走了,有强壮的士兵围着我,这是为了防止人群伤害我,一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人,这些人给我,我必须得选择给他们惩罚,我把其中的五个放进我的口袋,假装要吃掉第六个人.这个可怜的人尖叫着,这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了,我要把他们砍死吗?但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了,然后我把他放在地上,让他走了,我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上.这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴,他们立刻报告给了皇上,皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床,他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起.同时,皇上问了所有的顾问,这个事情怎么办,他们很着急,要是我把捆绑物割开了,我就会很危险了,我吃了那么多食物,这些人很快就挨饿了,农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃.那个智者想他们可以杀死我,但是他们不能埋葬我,我的尸体会发臭的,这会让这个国家引发疾病的.【解答】31.B.细节理解题.根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand.Was I going to cut up the man?But I only cut the binding(捆绑物)round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子,他们都很紧张,我要把他们砍死吗,我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物,可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人,会有危险,故选B.32.B.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"When he woke up,he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国,他们认为他太庞大了,他们感到恐惧,以为会伤害他们,故选B.33.C.词义理解题.根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry.These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment."可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人,故选C.34.B.细节理解题.根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了;根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words,not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers."没有人能听懂我的话,甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂.他们都听不懂我的话;根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me."这是为了防止人群伤害我,可知有人要伤害格列佛;根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go."我放下他,让他走了;根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床.因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①,故选B.35.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell.This might cause much illness all over the country."我的尸体会发臭的,这会让这个国家引发疾病的.所以他们也不能杀死格列佛,故选D.【点评】首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.46.(After that,we went on down the river.It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going.Suddenly,a big steamboat came at us very fast,and the next minute it was right over us.Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏)into the water.The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.When I came up out of the water,I couldn't see Jim anywhere.I called out his name again and again,but there was no answer."He's dead!"I thought.Slowly,I swam to the side of the river and got out.I saw that I was near a big old wooden house.Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me.They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house,"Who's there?""George Jackson,"I answered quickly."I've fallen off a river boat."Well,the people who lived in that house were very kind,and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.I told them that my family were all dead,so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.It was a beautiful house and the food was good there,so I stayed.A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said,"Come with me!"Together,we went down to some trees by the river."In there!"he said and went away.On the ground,I found a man,asleep.It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him.When the steamboat hit the raft,Jim told me,the raft didn't break up.Jim swam after it and caught it.Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once.It's all right living in a house for a little while,but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.28.What happened LAST in the story?CA.George saw a big house.B.George got some new clothes.C.George found Jim on the ground.D.George jumped off the raft into the water.29.Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house?AA.George felt afraid and nervous.B.George felt happy and lucky.C.George really wanted to stay there.D.George didn't want to lie to him.30.Which of these old sayings best fits this story?BA.It never rains but it pours.B.Every dog has its day.C.Burn the candle at both ends.D.Many hands make light work.【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文.主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情.我们继续顺流而下,天已经黑了,很难看清楚我们向哪里走,突然,一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来,吉姆和我跳到了水里,汽艇撞了一下木筏之后,往上游开去了.我从水里出来的时候,没看到吉姆,我一遍一遍的喊,但是没有回应,我想,他可能死了,我朝河边游去,爬到了岸上,我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近,突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来,有人在房子问道"谁在那里?"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊,我刚刚掉到水里."这个人很友好,让我进去,给我一些新衣服,还给我做了饭,我告诉他们我的家人都死了,他们说我可以和他们待在一起,多久都可以,这是一个很漂亮的房子,食物很好吃,我就留下来了.几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁,他说"在那里"说完就离开了.我发现吉姆在地上睡着了,我高兴的叫醒了他,他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候,木筏没坏,吉姆就抓住了木筏,就开始找我,我们决定立刻离开,在这个房子住一会比较合适,我们还是觉得在木筏上更自由更舒服.【解答】28.C.细节理解题.根据第五段中的"On the ground,I found a man,asleep.It was Jim!"可知在最后的时候,我找到了吉姆,故选C.29.A.细节理解题.根据第二段中的"Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me.They made a terrible noise"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声,随时会扑向乔治,乔治很害怕很紧张,所以就立刻回答了问话,希望主人能制止那些狗,能救自己,故选A.30.B.标题概括题.A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人;B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候;C的意思是劳累过度;D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高.本文主要介绍了我落水之后,爬到岸上,遇到了一群恶狗,但是却被好心的主人收留,汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下,但没撞坏,吉姆可以抓住木筏,得以生存,从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候,故选B.【点评】首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.47."Face it,Andy.You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's."That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world.Jimmy Choos (Zhou Yangjie)is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin (出身),born in 1961into a familyof shoemakers.He created his first pair of shoes at age 11.His family couldn't pay for his schooling,so he dropped out at a young age.He had to work with his father to support the family.But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared,so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower.Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there.He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988.His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana,Princess of Wales.Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels (鞋跟)and pointed toes.However,he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women.Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd.with Tamara Mellon,UK V ogue editor,but left the company in 2001.Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world,so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe,and can afford his prices.Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs.The brand (牌子)of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands,like Channel,LV,etc.But it's still young and has a bright future.We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others.And so he did.So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now.33.What is Paragraph 1written for?CA.Comparing movies with fashion.B.Showing the shoes are popular.C.Introducing the following passage.D.Attracting readers'attention to the shoes.34.When he was young,Jimmy Choo B.A.had got no educationB.showed his talent in making shoesC.made himself a famous fashion designerD.was born in China and then moved to Malaysia35.What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5?AA.Easier to get.B.Easier to spread.C.Harder to imagine.D.Harder to accept.36.Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo?Da.He opened his shops around the world.b.His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine.c.He created his first pair of shoes.d.He had his workshop in London.e.Jimmy Choo Ltd.was set up.A.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC.d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D.c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a37.What can we learn from the passage?BA.Choo was lucky enough when he was young.B.Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine.C."Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history.D.It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world.【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文.主要介绍了周仰杰以及以他英文名命名的闻名世界的鞋子品牌"吉姆楚"."面对它吧,安迪,你从穿上吉姆楚的鞋子开始,就把你的灵魂卖给它了"这是电影《穿普拉达的女王》当中的一句台词,这也说明了一个造鞋者在时尚圈是多么的有名.吉姆楚是周仰杰的英文名,是一个华裔马来西亚人,1961年出生于一个制鞋家庭,他在11岁的时候,造了第一双鞋,家里付不起他上学的费用,所以很小的时候就辍学了,他必须和爸爸一起工作来支撑家庭,但是他想成为一个时尚设计者梦想从来就没消失过.所以他就他所能进入艺术大学,最终通过自己的天赋和意志力在时尚界取得了一席之地.他从伦敦的一个大学毕业,在那里开了一个小的工作室,当《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计的时候,他震惊了时尚界.他的作品立刻受到了威尔士王妃戴安娜的喜欢,周仰杰的鞋子以细高跟和尖头闻名,然而,他也为妇女制作了一些平跟或低跟的鞋子,周仰杰和英国时尚首席主编塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司,但是在2001年就离开公司了.他的鞋子打开全球市场,所以就设计了一些鞋子来满足那些想买出自设计师的鞋子的人,还能叫人负担的起.他还有一个网站,商家可以浏览他设计准备要穿的鞋子,吉姆楚这个品牌可以比得上最顶尖的品牌,比如香奈儿,路易斯威等,等等.但是它还年轻拥有光明的未来.我们不能想象他在整个世界时尚界是那么突出有多么的困难.他一定很努力,遇到了更多的困难,所以停止抱怨为什么好运总不到你这里来,全身心的投入你的工作中去吧.【解答】33.C.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world."可知第一段的主要作用是用一句与即将介绍的著名品牌的鞋子有关的电影经典台词引出下面短文的内容,故选C.34.B.细节理解题.根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"可知他在很小的时候,就展现出了造鞋的天赋,故选B.35.A.词义理解题.根据第五段中的"and can afford his prices"因为价格是可以负担的起的,所以可知这些鞋子是很容易得到的,故选A.36.D.细节理解题.根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"他在11岁的时候,造了第一双鞋,;根据第三段中的"Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there."他从伦敦的一个大学毕业,在那里开了一个小的工作室;根据第三段中的"when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计;根据第四段中的"Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd.with Tamara Mellon"周仰杰和塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司;根据第五段中的"Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world,"他的鞋子打开全球市场,所以正确的顺序是c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a,故选D.37.B.推理判断题.根据"He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计.这一下子就轰动了整个时尚界,毕竟这是最顶尖的时尚杂志,足以看出他的设计是多么的优秀,所以他要感谢《时尚》杂志,故选B.【点评】首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.48.Holmes said,"Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核)in it from India,and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle.Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father.Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports (海港).The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,"I replied."Very good,Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well,I hope they won't kill young John,"I said.But they did.The next morning,we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station.Holmes was very angry about it."He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them,if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me,and he hurried out of the house.At night,when he came back,he was tired,but pleased,he said,"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封).On it he wrote"S.H.for J.C.""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun.His ship is called the Star.He and his men are sailing back to Georgia,USA.""How did you find him,Holmes?"I asked."Ship's papers,"he said,"I've looked at hundreds of them today.Only one ship,the Star,was in the three ports at the right times,and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia.I found out that the captain and two of his men,all Americans,weren't on the ship last night,so I'm sure they killed John.When they arrive in America,they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"31.The Star left London for D.A.Canada B.Australia C.India D.America32.Who do you think the underlined letters"J.C."stand for?AA.James Calhoun B.James ColumbusC.John Calhoun D.John Columbus33.Which order is correct according to the story?D①Holmes sent five pips to J.C.②John came to Holmes for help.③John was killed.④John received a letter with five pips.A.③①④②B.③④①②C.④①③②D.④②③①【分析】福尔摩斯说,有人从印度用信邮寄了5个桔核,七周以后到达了,杀死了约翰的叔叔,然后他们又从苏格兰邮寄了5个桔核,三天以后到达了,杀死了约翰的爸爸,现在他们从伦敦邮寄了5个桔核给约翰了.这些信都是从海港寄出的,当作者写信的时候,他在船上.我回答道.很好,华生,现在约翰的敌人已经在伦敦了,好的,我希望他们不会杀死年轻的约翰的,但是他们做到了,第二天,我们在报纸上看到一个警察发现他在滑铁卢车站附近死了.福尔摩斯很生气,他来是求助的,这些人杀死了他,我要找到他们,然后就急急忙忙出去了.在晚上的时候,他回来了,很疲劳但是很高兴,他说我知道约翰敌人的名字了,现在我要给他一个惊喜,这会吓坏他们的,他从句子中拿出5个桔核,放进一个信封,在上面写着"S.H.for J.C."我把这封信寄给詹姆斯•卡尔霍恩船长,他和他的船员正在返回美国乔治亚州的路上,你怎么找到他的呢?从船的报纸上,我已经看了好几百次了,仅有一艘船,明星号,在合适的时间,在那三个港口,这个早上,明星号离开了伦敦,起航返回乔治亚,我查明这个船长和两个人,所有的美国人,昨天晚上都在船上,所以,我肯定他们杀死了约翰,当他们到达美国的时候,他们就会收到桔核,警察就会逮捕他们.【解答】31.D.细节理解题.根据"He and his men are sailing back to Georgia,USA."可知明星号离开伦敦返回美国,故选D.32.A.细节理解题.根据"I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun."可知J.C.代表James Calhoun,故选A.33.D.细节理解题.根据"Now they have sent five pips to John from London!"他们给约翰寄了5个结核,根据"He came to me for help and those men murdered him"他来求助,被他们杀死了,根据"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封).On it he wrote"S.H.for J.C."他给J.C.船长邮寄了5个桔核,所以这四个事件的顺序是④②③①,故选D.【点评】首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.。
寒假复习---阅读理解+12篇+专练+2023-2024+学年+人教版英语九年级全册

A.A brief introduction to Archimedes.
B.Archimedes’ discoveries in maths.
C.The great inventions of Archimedes.
D.Archimedes’ study on the universe.
C.The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.
D.Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.
10.Henry Ford is famous as an/a ________.
A.artistB.machinistC.inventorD.seller
11.When Ford was a teenager, he was interested in ________.
A.repairingB.making te is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship.Itis still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
(完整版)初三(九年级)英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析

九年级英语阅读理解题(12篇)阅读理解1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now参考答案 :答案及解析:1.A .此题是一道细节题,文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
英语中考复习专题训练---阅读理解D篇(含主观题)

AOne of the traditional festivals in China is the Mid- Autumn Festival. It is also known as Moon Festival, Zhongqiu Festival or Mooncake Festival. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. There are many stories about the festival,and many of them are about Hou Yi and Chang’e.One of the stories goes like this:In ancient times, there was a hero named Hou Yi who was excellent at shooting(射击). One year ,there were ten suns in the sky, and the strong heat from them caused a lot of problems for people. Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns and left only one to provide light. After that, many people came to learn shooting from him. Hou Yi later got married to the kind and beautiful Chang 'e.An immortal(神仙)gave Hou Yi a kind of medicine that could make him live forever,but he didn't want to leave Chang'e,so he let her keep the medicine. On the fifteenth of August, Pang Meng,one of Hou Yi's students,wanted to take the medicine away when Hou Yi went out. Chang'e didn't want to give it to him, so she had to take the medicine herself and flew up into the sky. Since she loved her husband very much and hoped to live nearby,she chose to stay on the moon.When Hou Yi came back and learned about what had happened,he was very sad. He put the fruit and cakes that Chang'e liked in the yard to show her his love. People soon learned about this,and began to copy Hou Yi's activities. From then on,the custom of enjoying the full moon during the Mid- Autumn Festival was kept.1. Chang'e took the medicine because_______.A. she didn't love Hou Yi any moreB. she didn't want to give it to Feng MengC. she wanted to live on the moonD. she wanted to live longer than her husband2. What was the reason why Chang'e chose to stay on the moon?A. It was closer to her husband.B. The moon was very beautiful.C. She had no other place to go.D. The medicine was produced on the moon.3. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. What people eat on the Mid- Autumn Festival.B. Games and activities on the Mid Autumn Festival.C. How people celebrate the Mid- Autumn Festival.D. The origin(由来)of the Mid-Autumn Festival.4 Who are the characters in the story? Please describe them all with proper words.(请用30-50词回答)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________BThis spring, the town of Oso saw twice the usual rainfall. When the sun finally shone LoAnna and Kris’s three older kids ran outside. Inside, LoAnna nursed their four-month-old Kristian. Sudenly LoAnna heard a loud noise. She rushed outside in time to see a half -mile- side mud and sand thundering down the hill toward them, knocking over hundreds of trees. Mudslide(泥流)!LoAnna gathered everyone into the bedroom farthest from the falling hillside and waited.Kris got a call from LoAnna. He hurriedly drove home.Highway 530 was covered with thick sand, fallen trees. Kris had to run home.The mud came up to his knees. Suddenly he heard a woman screaming for help. He pulled through mud,over pieces of houses to the source of the cries.At first,he saw an arm reaching up through the debris(碎片). There,a woman ,buried under pieces of walls,furniture,and tees, was holding a baby. Finally, he freed the baby. By this time,other citizens had come.After saving the woman,Kris moved on. He was still a mile from home. Ahead lay two fallen houses. He heard a moan(呻吟). Stepping toward the house , Kris nearly killed himself in the mud. An older man was trapped in house debris. He was twice Kris's weight, He'd have to wait for more help.Just then, Kris heard another man moaning from the second house. Kris pulled away some pieces of the house,but the man was buried too deeply for him.Hearing helicopter(直升机)on the roof, Kris climbed up, met a member of the search- and-rescue team and led him to the first man. Then he headed back and kept digging until he could turn the second man over. After the rest of the team arrived,Kris moved on to find his family.Kris finally reached home. It was flooded,but the mud had stopped just shy of the house. His truck was gone,as were LoAnna and the others. He checked cars and houses nearby for survivors,then ran to the command center.Not long after he arrived,he saw his truck coming down the road. LoAnna jumped out.Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics,5. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to_______.A. create an unusual setting of the storyB. introduce the central idea of the storyC. describe a turning point of the storyD. review the main character of the story6. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Kris saved three persons in all.B. Kris saved the baby by himself.C. Kris pulled the first man out of mud.D. Kris found some survivors near his house.7. Which sentence best shows the central theme in the text?A. Kris got a call from LoAnna.B. He was still a mile from home.C. He saw his truck coming down the road.D. Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics.8. How did Kris save people in this mudslide? (请用30-50词回答)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________CIn university I had a part time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Located on ablock where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.Every afternoon around four o'clock,a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop,and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in(扫视), see the crowd and pass on. But I didn't mind if the children waited for their bus inside.Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing -always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. The kids and I would wait anxiously for a very late bus. They'd call their parents to let them know that they were OK.I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives- until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o'clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites."I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking the bus alone to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe. " I told him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark.Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children when they venture(冒险)out into the world, Many of them I never hear about, and some I learn about only by chance. Like the man at the skating rink, who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up;Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work- even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. "Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”That wasn't a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.9. What did the author do for children?A. She often sold cheaper bus tickets to the children.B. She sometimes sent the children back to their home.C. She allowed the children to wait for the bus in the shop.D. She called the missing children's parents to pick them up.10. Why did the father come to the shop?A. He wondered what the Doughnut Lady looked like.B. He wanted to show his thanks to the Doughnut Lady,C. He worried about his children taking the bus to get home.D. He looked for the girl who stayed together with his children.11. What's the author's purpose in writing about the bus driver?A. She feels sorry because she has no chance to meet the bus driver.B. She thinks it's meaningful to do some small things to help others.C. She takes it for example to show many people act like Doughnut Lady.D. She feels sorry because she doesn't spend much time playing with the children.12. What does the woman mean by saying“That wasn't a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.”? (请用30-50词回答)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________解析:A【主旨大意】本文介绍了和中秋节有关的“嫦娥奔月”的故事。
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of T exas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally outof hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.”I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.(1)Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a(2)What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊的B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地(3)What does the writer mean by saying “ (I)graduate d from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A. He was clever than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.(4)The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in thehospital in order to ______.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange(5)What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己,后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
(英语)九年级下册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析优选全文

(英语)九年级下册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、阅读理解1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
AA well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world. They're all dead.”“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.”The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why yo u shouldn't look fit and healthy to me!”(1)The old man said he had not an enemy in the world,which shows that he was a very _______.A. friendly man---- he never made any enemies.B. healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemiesC. lucky man---- his enemies had all diedD. terrible man---- he killed all his enemies(2)When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, ________.A. he was trying to make the old man happyB. he wished he himself would live another yearC. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD. he did not believe he would interview the old man again(3)When the old man said,“I can't see why you shouldn't”,what he meant was _____________.A.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”B.“Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”C.“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”D.“Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.”【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。
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初三英语阅读理解练习题12篇阅读理解1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now答案及解析:1.A.此题是一道细节题,文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
2.B.文中有这样的句子“Who can it be at this time of night?”,此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。
3.C.此题是一道常识题,因为大家都知道在愚人节这天,人们可相互开玩笑。
4.B.英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑,说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友,所以答案是B。
阅读理解2Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very muchOf course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begunto say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.A. they are useful for readingB. They may be used to feed catsC. We can make food from them soonD. we can read them at breakfast2. From the passage (段落), we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.A. few kinds of foodB. meat and fishC. cheese and chickenD. wood and paper答案及解析:1.C.本题是细节题,答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。
2.A.文中有这样的句子“What food does not come from plants in some way?”。
说明作者认为,不管是什么样的食物,几乎都来自“plants”,所以答案是A。
阅读理解 3In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) ——it's just not done in Thailand .1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .A. were foreignersB. didn't have ticketsC. made a loud noiseD. didn't line up for the bus2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.A. learn the language of the countryB. understand the manners and customs of the countryC. have enough time and moneyD. make friends with the people there3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.B. to pass food with the left hand.C. to eat food with your hands.D. to help yourself at table.4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.A. a common (平常的) habitB. an important mannerC. a serious (严重的) troubleD. a bad manner5. The best title (题目) for this article is ________.A. People's Everyday LifeB. Mind Your MannersC. Shaking and Nodding HeadD. Taking a Bus in England答案及解析:1.D。