2019湖南怀化中考英语真题及答案解析

2019年怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷英语（2019·湖南怀化）I. 听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. How does Alice go to school every day?2. What does Jim’s mother do?3. How often does Ann watch TV?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.4. Why does Lisa like monkey?A. Because they’re beautiful.B. Because they’re very cute.C. Because they are interesting.5. What does Lucy look like?A. She’s very tall.B. She’s very short.C. She’s of medium height.（2019·湖南怀化）第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What did Jim see in the park?A. Flowers.B. Animals.C. Rivers.7. How far is the park from their school?A. 4 kilometers.B. 10 kilometers.C. 14 kilometers. 听第7段材料，回答8至9题。

8. What’s Mary doing?A. She’s reading bo oks.B. She’s doing her homework.C. She’s cleaning her room.9. When will Tom and Mary meet?A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 9:00 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a shop.C. At home.11. W hat color does the woman’s daughter like?A. Black.B. White.C. Blue.12. How much is the pair of shoes?A. 280 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 320 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When did Bill go to Beihai?A. Last summer.B. This spring.C. This summer.14. How did Bill go there?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.15. What did Bill do on the beach?A. Play volleyball.B. Play basketball.C. Play tennis.16. How did Bill feel about the trip?A. It was terrible.B. It was not bad.C. It was great. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is Eric from?A. China.B. England.C. Canada.18. How many students are there in Eric’s school?A. 200.B. 1,000.C. 1,200.19. Where does Eric have lunch?A. At home.B. In the park.C. At school.20. What does Eric usually do after lunch?A. Play the violin in the music club.B. Do his home.C. Listen to school news.II. 知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2019·湖南怀化）21. They often have three meals day. They have dinner at 6:30 pm every day.A. a；aB. a；theC. a；不填21. C 考查冠词用法。

句意：他们一天常常吃三顿饭。

他们每天下午6：30吃晚饭。

泛指数量“一”用不定冠词a或an；have dinner是固定搭配，其间不用任何冠词，故选C。

（2019·湖南怀化）22. —dictionary is this？It’s very nice.—I think is Mary’s.A. WhoB. WhoseC. Whom22. B 考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。

句意：——这是谁的字典？非常的好用。

——我想是玛丽的。

who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。

根据答语可知问句是问“谁的”，故选B。

（2019·湖南怀化）23. room looks very clean.A. Bob and Dave’sB. Bob’s and Dave’sC. Bob’s and Dave23. A 考查名词所有格。

句意：鲍勃和大卫的房间看上去很干净。

表示多人共有一个人或事物时，只在最后一个名词后加“-’s”构成所有格；当几个人分别拥有自己的人或事物时，则在每个人的后面加“-’s”表示所有关系。

根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加“-’s”，故选A。

（2019·湖南怀化）24. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. mayC. must24. C 考查情态动词辨析。

句意：交通灯变成红色时，公交车必须停下来。

can能；会；可以；may；可能；可以；must必须。

根据交通法规可知，红灯时车辆和行人都必须停止前行，故选C。

（2019·湖南怀化）25. —Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea？—Yes，I have. interesting it is！I have seen it twice.A. HowB. WhatC. What an25. A 考查感叹句结构。

句意：——你看过《老人与海》那本书吗？——是的，我看过。

它是多么有意思啊！我看了两遍。

感叹句的结构是What + （a/an + 形容词）+ 名词+ 主谓结构！或How + 形容词或副词+ 主谓结构！根据题中感叹句主谓结构it is前的形容词interesting可知用how结构的感叹句，故选A。

（2019·湖南怀化）26. Of the three books，the blue one .A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest26. C 考查形容词最高级的用法。

句意：在这三本书当中，蓝色的那本最便宜。

cheap是形容词原级；cheaper是比较级形式；cheapest是最高级形式。

没有比较用原级；两者比较用比较级；三者或三者以上比较用最高级。

根据句首of the three可知是三者比较，要用最高级形式，故选C。

（2019·湖南怀化）27. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith？—Sorry，she the clothes.A. is washingB. washesC. wash27. A 考查现在进行时态。

句意：——请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗？——对不起，她在洗衣服。

根据答语中的sorry可知，史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话，用现在进行时，故选A。

（2019·湖南怀化）28. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao（港珠澳大桥）in December，2009 and it opened in October，2018.A. buildB. was builtC. is built28. B 考查过去时态的被动语态。

句意：港珠澳大桥是2009年建造的，于2018年10开通。

港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语in December，2009可知句子用过去时态，故选B。

（2019·湖南怀化）29. —It’s a nice day today. Let’s go to the park.—A. Good idea.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Thank you.29. A 考查情景交际。

句意：今天是个好天气。

咱们去公园吧。

Good idea.好主意；It doesn’tmatter. 没关系；Thank you.谢谢你。

Let’s go to the park.是表示建议的祈使句，答语应对对方建议提出观点或看法，故选A。

（2019·湖南怀化）30. —Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ？—Of course. Just at the stop near my school.A. where do you buy itB. where did you buy itC. where you bought it30. C 考查宾语从句的语序。

句意：——你的毛衣看上去很好。

你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？——当然可以。

就在我学校附近的商店里。

宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序；选项A和选项B都是疑问句语序，故选C。

第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2019·湖南怀化）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 31 very much. It’s relaxing for him. He play sports 32 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs. 33 he doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it 34 .Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 35 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 36 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they’re not good for 37 .Bill usually gets up at 7：00 am. He has breakfast 38 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning，he has four classes. He is good 39 math.Do you like him？Do you 40 to be his friend？31. A. food B. milk C. sports32. A. for B. with C. in33. A. But B. And C. So34. A. good B. fun C. boring35. A. Bread B. Apples C. Carrots36. A. doesn’t like B. don’t like C. didn’t like37. A. he B. his C. him38. A. quick B. quickly C. slow39. A. at B. to C. in40. A. get B. have C. want【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

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湖南省怀化市2023年中考英语试题(附参考答案)

湖南省怀化市2023年中考英语试题（附参考答案）满分120分100分钟完成第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

What does the girl like?A.Tigers.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.2.What’s Robert’s favorite sport?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.3.What can Lily play?A.The guitar.B.The piano.C.The violin.4.What time does Frank usually get to school?A At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00.5.Where is the supermarket?A.Next to the bank.B.In a school.C.Near the hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听材料，回答问题。

6.Whom did Lucy visit last week?A.Her aunt.B.Her sister.C.Her uncle.7.What did Lucy do in the countryside?A.Climbed the mountain.B.Fed the chickens.C.Went fishing.听材料，回答问题。

8.Where is Mike’s cousin from?A.Guangzhou.B.Hangzhou.C.Changsha.9.When will they go to the movies?A.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.听材料，回答问题。

怀化市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案

怀化市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy （1）Where did Sandy's family live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.（4）Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's summer holiday.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandv's new life.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

湖南省怀化市名校2019届中考英语(附加九套模拟)四月一模拟试卷

湖南省怀化市名校2019届中考英语四月一模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. - ______ can we go on a school trip, Mr. Smith?- Every two months.A. How longB. How many timesC. How oftenD. How soon2. - Could you give me some advice on travelling？- Take a map with you ______ you have a guide or you know the city well．A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because3. - Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!- At seven? What a ______! I knew few words at her age.A. messB. pityC. surpriseD. shame4. This photo reminds me _____ the things and persons _____ we met at college.A．of; what B．about; which C．to; / D． of; that5. - Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop．- I know ______ nearby. Come on，I'll show you．A．one B．it C．some D．that6. - Susan，why are you still here？They are all ready to start．- I'm sorry，but I ______ when to start．A．didn't tell B．don't tell C． wasn't told D．haven't told7. - What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．- ______．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．A．so can I B．so I can’t C．neither can I D．neither I can8. - I’d like to speak to Mrs. Zhao. Could you ______ me ______？- Sure. Hold on, please.A．put; up B．put; through C．p ut; off D．put; out9. - Look! That man looks like Mr. Green.- It ______ be him, for he ______ America for a month.A．can’t; has gone to B．may not; has gone toC．mustn’t; has b een in D．can’t; has been in10. - Why didn't you enjoy the film？- It was ______ film that I had ever seen．A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting11. Which of the following is NOT a detail?A．Kitty and her parents saw a 4-D film. B．They wa tched a parade.C．They had a fantastic time D．They enjoyed the Space Mountain ride.12. ______ more，and you will improve your spoken English．A．To speak B．Speaking C．Speaks D．Speak13. - Mom，do you like my drawing？- How beautiful! I have never seen a ______ one．A．good B．better C．best D．worse14. - The project is so difficult for your cousin.- Yes, I am wondering ______.A. that he will finish it on time.B. how could I help him outC. whether he can finish it by himselfD. if can I do anything for him15. Just as the saying goes,“_____.”My uncle has made his dream come true after years of hard work.A. No pain, no gainB. actions speak louder than wordsC. Practice makes perfectD. every dog has its day二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2019年全国各地中考英语试题单项选择---情景反应、文化常识考题

2019年全国各地中考英语试题单项选择----情景反应、文化常识考题（注：红色选项为该题正确女答案）一、情景反应类考题1.（2019四川自贡）----Mum, I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?----_______Our apartment is too small.A.Why not?B.I hope so.C. I am afraid not.2.（2019浙江温州）---Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.----______. I’m getting my coat.A.Wait a minute.B. No dealC.Nothing seriousD.Bad luck3.（2019江苏宿迁）---Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?---___________.A. Yes, I’d like to.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Have a good time!D. You’re welcome.4.（2019四川凉山州）---- I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.---- It’s just for fun.A. Take it easy.B. Sounds great.C. Thank you.D.What a pity.5.（2019江苏连云港）---I don't know what to say at the interview.----_____________. Just be polite and answer honestly.A. Don't mention itB. It's a pleasureC. Don't worryD. OK, thanks6.（2019山东滨州）----I always feel nervous the night before the English test.----__________. I am sure you can make it.A. Take it easy.B. Good idea.C. It sounds cool.D. I’m glad to hear that.7.（2019安徽）----Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.----________, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say8.（2019安徽）----Sorry, I took the wrong seat.----________. I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. That’s all right9.（2019四川南充）----Susan, would you like another cake?----____________. I'm full.A.Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. No, thanksD. Not at all10.（2019天津）----Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?---- Maybe I’ll have a meeting.A. Well, I’m not sure.B. That’ll be great!C.Certainly.D.You’re welcome.11.（2019江苏南京）----Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?---- . Let’s make a plan first.A.No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think so12.（2019四川乐山）----I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. I might let my classmatesdown.----_______. Y ou don’t need to push yourself too hard.A.What a pityB. Take it easyC. It’s a pleasure13.（2019甘肃庆阳）---Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?---______. I’ll tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind14.（2019甘肃庆阳）----You look smart today!---____________A. Not goodB. That’s OKC. What a shame!D. Thank you15.（2019甘肃庆阳）---It’s my turn to give a report . I feel so nervous.---Just _________. I bet you’re the bes t.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea16.（2019江苏扬州）Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment._____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What’s worseD. What’s more17.（2019江苏扬州）---All of Audrey Hepburn’s films are wonderful.----_______. Especially Roman Holiday.A. I can’t agree moreB. That’s not the caseC. That’s not the pointD. Don’t mention it18.（2019江苏苏州）---Simon, where do you want to eat?---_______________. I eat anything.A. I don't mindB. My PleasureC. Good ideaD. Certainly not19.（2019江苏泰州）---Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.----_____________. Please go to your seat.A. All rightB. With pleasureC. That's OKD. You're welcome20.（2019江苏盐城）---WeChat makes communications much easier.---______. We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.A.With pleasureB.I can’t agree moreC.What a shame!D.Don’t mention it21.（2019湖北武汉）---Mum,I failed the exam again.---- .A.I’m sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don’t worry22.（2019湖北武汉）---May I help you, young lady?---- .A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy23.（2019湖北武汉）----Please mind your head, sir.---- .A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not24.（2019湖北武汉）----I won’t tell this to anyone,---- ?A. AgreeB. GuessC. HopeD. Promise25.（2019甘肃敦煌）----Can I borrow your new comic books?----_____.Here they are.A.What’s up?B.What a pity!C.Sure.D.Thank you.26（2019甘肃敦煌）----Hello,may I speak to Daisy?----Hi!____.A.This is Daisy speaking.B.She is Daisy.C.What is Daisy.D.That is Daisy.27.（2019四川内江）----Let's go for a picnic on Saturday，James.-----________ I have to do my homework at home.A．What a pity！B．Don't worry.C．Best wishes.D．How come?28.（2019广东）----The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.----____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A.Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. I'm afraid so29.（2019湖北随州）----I think my English teacher is nice.-----_______. He can make his classes interesting.A. I’m afraid notB. I think soC.I don’t think soD. I’m not sure30.（2019湖北孝感）---- I had a good time in the study trip last week.---_______.A. With pleasure.B. Thank you.C. OK!D. I'm glad to hear that.31.（2019湖北黄冈）---The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.---- _______. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I’m sorry.D. Pardon me?32.（2019深圳）--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show. --- ! Y ou can make it. We will all support you.A.Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodness33.（2019四川眉山）----Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?---- . I’m studying for my coming English test now.A. That’s rightB. I’m sorryC. It doesn’t matterD. Not at all34.（2019湖北武汉）----Mum,I failed the exam again.---- .A.I’m sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don’t worry35.（2019湖北武汉）----May I help you, young lady?---- .A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy36.（209湖北武汉）----Please mind your head, sir.---- .A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not37.（2019呼和浩特）---Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday ?---______! I do so every Sunday.A.Nice workB.No shoutingC.You betD.In with a chance.38.（2019湖北黄石）---It’s nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings ? ----_______.A.You’re welcomeB.That’s all rightC.That’s nice of youD. That sounds good.39.（2019湖北宜昌）---Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese ?--- _______.A.Not at allB.It is not a big dealC. With pleasureD. That’s all right40.（2019湖北鄂州）---I don’t like th e short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.----_______. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A.I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right41.（2019湖南怀化）---It’s a nice day today. Let’s go to the park.----_____.A.Good ideaB.It doesn’t matterC. Thank you.42.（2019湖南岳阳）--You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you ?----________.A.I won the gameB.Maybe I have a feverC. That’s too bad.43.（2019贵州毕节）---- Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting.-----________.A. Thank youB. Don’t say thatC. I don’t think soD. You are welcome44.（2019湖南湘西）---Andy has a headache and can’t go to school today.---_____. I hope he’ll be well soon.A.That’s greatB.It doesn’t matterC.I’m sorry to hear that.45.（2019广西北部湾）---Nice to meet you.--- .A.I’m f ine.B. No problem.C. I don’t agree.D. Nice to meet you too.46.（2019大庆）---We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70anniversary of China.---_______!A.That’s amazingB.That’s all rightC.Good luckD.Enjoy yourself47.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）---Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana ?---______.A.No, of course notB.No, I wouldn’tC.Good idea.48.（2019四川广元）----Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?----__________. I must look after my grandmother.A. Sorry, I can'tB. Yes, I'd love toC. Let's go49.（2019四川德阳）---I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. ---__________A.Never mindB.It’s a pleasureC.Of course notD.You are welcome50.（2019四川遂宁）---I failed the physical test yesterday.---_______.A.Bad lucke onC.But I did wellD. Sorry to hear that51.（2019贵州黔西南、黔东南、黔南）---Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting.---_______.A.Thank youB.Don’t say thatC.I don’t think soD.You’re welcome52.（2019广西河池）----We have won the first prize in the singing competition !----________!A.Have a good tripB.Wait a momentB.Never mind D.Congratulations53.（2019广西防城港）---Nice to meet you.----_______.A.I’m fineB.No problemC.I don’t agreeD.Nice to meet you54.（2019昆明）----Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?----_______.I can only play the guitar.A.I'm afraid I can'tB.Yes. I canC.Sure. Id love toD.Not bad55.（2019昆明）----I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous。

人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.This is ______ cup and that is ______ English map.A: a; aB: a; anC: an; anD: an; a【答案】B【解答】B 考查不定冠词。

cup和map为可数名词，前加不定冠词表示泛指，cup以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

第2题._____ March 20th， we will have a class meeting _____ 4：30．（）A: On；atB: In；atC: On；in【答案】A【解答】第3题.Gary is the ________ singer in our class. No one else can sing better.A: goodB: wellC: betterD: best【答案】D【解答】D 考查形容词比较级。

根据后句No one else can sing better.可知，此处表示Gary是我们班最好的歌手，空处为形容词的比较级best修饰singer。

故选D。

第4题.You ________ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork.A: shouldB: mustn'tC: wouldD: couldn't【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词辨析。

句意：当你不能做好你的功课时，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。

A. should应该；B. mustn't禁止；C. would将，愿意；D. couldn't不能。

根据后句when you can't do well in your schoolwork.可知，此处是建议对方，表示应该向你的老师寻求帮助。

湖南省怀化市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项填空

湖南省怀化市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编单项填空2021年怀化市中考英语试题第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

1. —Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C2. I often help my parents with housework ______ Sundays.A. onB. inC. at【答案】A3. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest 【答案】B4. — Is the man Mr. Yang?— It ______ be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t【答案】C5. — May I use your dictionary?— Sorry, I ______ it now.A. am usingB. useC. used【答案】A6. No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. herself 【答案】C7. The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A. to putB. puttingC. put【答案】A8. —Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?—Oh, she’s my aunt.A. whichB. whoC. what【答案】B9. In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.A. takeB. tookC. were taken【答案】C10. —Could you tell me ______?—Sure, I’d love to.A. how can I take a taxi through “Didi”B. how I can take a taxi through “Didi”C. why I can take a taxi through “Didi”【答案】B2020年怀化市中考英语试题第一节单项填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

2019年中考英语试题汇编解析：现在完成时

2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：现在完成时1、（2019•永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？-Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗？--是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．2、（2019•宁夏）-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（）A．is cleaning B．was cleaningC．has cleaned D．will clean【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn't me．I didn't do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．3、（2019•威海）---Is that a new coat？---No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．have had【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗？--不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C 4、（2019•福州）-The boy misses his parents very much．-So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（）A．have left B．will leaveC．have been away from【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母．--确实是这样．他们离开家快2年了．【解答】答案：C．根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C5、（2019•苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．-Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．--哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．6、（2019•武汉）I don't feel very well，Jack．I'm afraid you______me your cold．（）A．give B．had given C．have given D．would give【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我感觉很不好受，Jack．恐怕你把感冒传染给我了．【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说我感觉很不好受，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了，也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语you，故have，give 的过去分词given，故选C．7、（2019•北京）It's nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．（）A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see【考点】现在完成时．【分析】很高兴再次见到你．自从2014以来，我们彼此就没有见过面．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It's nice to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven't seen，故选：C．8、（2019•张家界）- you ever the history museum，Paul？-No．I haven't．（）A．Do；visit B．Did；visitC．have；visited【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Paul，你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？--不，没有．【解答】答案：C．根据问句中的ever结合答语No．I haven't．判断问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面，故答案为C9、（2019•郴州）Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_____________for abut a month so far．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has been died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】杨绛，一位著名的女性作家，到目前为止去世大约一个月了．【解答】答案：B．句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，die是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be dead表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为B 10、（2019•黔南州）Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China．（）A．has learned B．will learnC．learns D．learned【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意"自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．"强调对于现在造成的结果和影响，判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为A11、（2019•烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．（）A．been，will get B．been，getsC．gone，will get D．gone，gets【考点】现在完成时；一般现在时．【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦，我怎么能和她联系上呢？--别担心，她一到那里，就将打电话给你．【解答】答案D．由语境：我怎么能和她联系上呢？可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦，不在说话在身旁，故用has gone to，再由as soon as 引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为单数she用gets，故选D．12、（2019•黑龙江）-May I speak to Mr．Lee？-Sorry，he ______ Harbin，he ______ the city for two days．（）A．has been to；has been inB．has gone to；has been toC．has gone to；has been in【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-我可以和李先生说话吗？-对不起，他去了哈尔滨，他在这座城市已经两天了．【解答】答案C．has been to 是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to 是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地．根据回答Sorry，可知他已经去了哈尔滨，用has gone to．再根据for two days．应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了．后面空用has been in，故选C 13、（2019•黑龙江）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍在激励着我们．【解答】答案为B．现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等，由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续，且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词．die是短暂性动词，应转换为be dead 表状态，结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词，主语为单数，故为has been dead，故选B．14、（2019•怀化）-May I speak to Mr．Smith？-Sorry，he isn't in．He Changsha．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．went to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗？--抱歉，他不在家，他去长沙了．【解答】答案：B根据设空处前面的Sorry，he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B．15、（2019•上海）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命．【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C16、（2019•江西）The water dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．（）A．became B．has becomeC．will become D．was becoming【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑．已经不能继续安全饮用了．【解答】答案：B．结合句意是说水不能饮用了，也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the water 不可数名词，故has，become 的过去分词become，故答案是B．17、（2019•海南）Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980，so he knows a lot about the city．（）A．is living B．has lived C．lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口，所以他对这个城市很了解．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在；live居住，实义动词；since 1980自从1980年，意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口，表状态的持续，用于现在完成时；故选B18、（2019•河北）Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A．will get B．has gotC．is getting D．was getting【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据I'm sure we'll win the game．可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B．19、（2019•天津）---What a nice watch!How long you it？---For just two weeks．（）A．will；buy B．have；hadC．were；having D．did；buy【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊！你买多久了？-只有两个星期．【解答】答案：B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组，结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了？根据答语For just two weeks（只有两个星期）表时间段，所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了，所以买手表这个动作发生在过去，拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去，符合现在完成时的用法，所以问句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成是have/has+过去分词；由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词，而buy为终止性动词故不可用；所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有"，指一种状态．主语为you所以用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选B．20、（2019•黔东南州）The bus____for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station．（）A．went B．has leftC．had left D．had been away【考点】现在完成时．【分析】当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意"当Tim 到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．"判断主句的动作发生在"过去的过去"所以用过去完成时．过去完成时的构成是：主语+had+动词的过去分词；由于设空处后面有for+时间段，所以动词必须是可延续性动词，leave是非延续性动词，转换成be away后可以与时间段连用，故答案为D．21、（2019•广东）School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible．（）A．drew B．will drawC．has drawn D．was drawing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力．【解答】答案C．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注，强调对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C．22、（2019•临沂）"I want to go to Mars （火星），because it's a place that no one______to before，"said Carson．（）A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went【考点】现在完成时．【分析】卡森说："我想去火星，因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方．" 【解答】答案：B．根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方，指对于现在所产生的影响，故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），has been to是指去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to 是指去了某地，还没有回来，此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方．故而排除A．故选B23、（2019•盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months （）A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused【考点】现在完成时．【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难．【解答】答案：A分析句子，It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构．其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为系动词，that/as if 引导表语从句，意为"似乎…看来好像…；主句为一般现在时，从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态；结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难，强调对于现在造成的影响和结果，所以从句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成为has/have+过去分词；由于从句的主语为单数El Nino，所以助动词用has，cause的过去分词为caused，故has caused．故选A24、（2019•厦门）---It's the second time I came to Xiamen．It____a lot．---Yes，it's more and more beautiful．（）A．was changing B．has changedC．will change【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门，它改变了很多．-是的，它越来越美丽了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了（是已完成），强调对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时态，答案中只有B 为现在完成时（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），故答案为B25、（2019•株洲）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked【考点】现在完成时．【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确26、（2019•泰州）-Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．-Oh，dear，it for a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will beginC．has been on D．will be on【分析】-妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．-哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！【解答】答案：C．根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C合适．27、（2019•资阳）-Look，the light is still on in Helen's office．-Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着．--可能她还没有完成她的工作．【解答】答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作，现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished．选C．28、（2019•玉林）---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live？---Of course．A couple of times in different cities．（）A．Have；seen B．Did；see C．Do；see D．Are；seeing【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么？---当然有．在不同的城市看过好几次呢．【解答】答案A．看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C，D错．ever常和现在完成时（动作发生在过去，但对现在有一定的影响）连用，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选A29、（2019•西宁）--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？--I'd love to!But I ________ it．（）A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗？--我很想去呢！但是我已经看过这部电影了．【解答】答案D．由回答：I'd love to!But I____it，可推断语境：我想去但是我已经看过了，表示的是已经看过了这部电影，对于现在的影响是没必要去看了，所以得用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选D．30、（2019•南充）--How long___your brother___this camera？--For two weeks．（）A．have，bought B．have，hadC．has，had D．has，bought【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了？-两个星期．【解答】答案：C．根据答语for two weeks（两周）是一段时间，可知问句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）表示持续到现在的动作，并且主句的动作应为可延续性的，可排除A，D．又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数，故可排除B，所以答案为C31、（2019•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．32、（2019•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．33、（2019•荆门）---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou？---Yes，she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science．（）A．who have B．that have C．which has D．that has【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗？--是的，她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰，所以引导词只能用that不能用who；另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，本题中，从句意为已经获奖，指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+过去分词；由于先行词是单数，所以助动词用has，故选D．34、（2019•济南）-I think our teacher．Mrs．Allen，knows everything．-I agree．Because she over 2，000 books．（）A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情．--我赞同．因为她已经读了2000多本书了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了．"强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B 35、（2019•黄石）This museum ______ here for over 80years．It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city．（）A．is；was B．had been；isC．was；has been D．has been；is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了，它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处，句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为D．36、（2019•荆门）---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight？---No!I____it with my parents only once．I don't think it's exciting．（）A．seeB．have seen C．will see D．am seeing【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗？--不，我跟我的父母只看过一次，我认为它并不刺激．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次"，强调对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen．故答案为B37、（2019•淮安）Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．（）A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been【考点】现在完成时．【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期．【解答】答案：B．根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has．故选B38、（2019•黄冈）-How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．（）A．am reading B．have readC．was reading D．had read【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Lucy，你觉得《金银岛》怎么样？--很刺激，我已经读过两遍了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境"我看过两遍了．"强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为B39、（2019•邵阳）One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much．（）A．has B．have C．are【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国，我非常想念她．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知one of my friends （我的一个朋友），可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much（我非常想念她）可知空缺处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．），故答案为A40、（2019•泸州）-Jenny，when did you move here？-I here for three years．A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的？-我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案：D．根据语境for three years （三年），可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．）并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D合适．。

2019-2020学年怀化市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)

湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？2．What's Mary's favorite animal？3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white bestC．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an； the22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31）．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32）were lying around the box．The（33）student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34）put this box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35）thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨） about the box，（36）none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put （37）into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38）his great surprise，he（39）an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40）person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？" Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money32．A．papers B．books C．magazines33．A．one B．once C．first34．A．Who B．When C．Where35．A．different B．common．C．same36．A．but B．and C．however37．A．it B．them C．they38．A．To B．With C．On39．A．looked B．invented C．found40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的） museum for childrenunder 12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in history and art？We need volunteers to work for us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is aboutA．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？A．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club ．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．•Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush you r teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them ．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？A．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？A．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？A．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn'ttake food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？A．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？A．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？A．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头） and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的） dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？A．SevenB．FiveC．Six53．Where is a pajama party held？A．At a person's house．B．At a person's officeC．At a person's high school．54．From the passage，we know that the underlined word"prom"means ．A．开学典礼B．毕业舞会C．成人礼55．What's the best title for the passage？A．History in the USB．Parties in the USC．Sports in the US．五、第二节阅读表达56．（10分）Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th，2017．She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works．"I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry．"Wu said．In the final，Wu performed well in many parts，such as competitors recalling（回忆）poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵） poems about the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as possible．As early as Feb.1st，when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year，someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chinese poetry．The 1.8﹣meter﹣tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math，physics and English books．Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry．56．Where is Wu Yishu from？57．When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition？58．What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room？59．Did Wu perform well in the final competition？60．What do you think of Wu Yishu？．六、第四部分写作技能第1节综合填空61．（5分）Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen．He（61）（be） studying in the United States now．Today is the Chinese traditional festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival．It's 9：00 am．And Zhu Hui's family are at home．His mother and aunt are （62）（make） Zongzi．Well，it's 9：00 p．m．in New York and it's the night before the festival．But thereisn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family．What's Zhu Hui doing？He is talking on the phone to（63）（he）cousin in Shenzhen．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his（64）（mother）delicious zongzi．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot，（65） there's still"no place like home"．七、补全对话66．（5分）（Lisa doesn't feel well today．She is at the doctor's．）D：Can I help you？L：（66）D：When did it star？L：（67）D：Let me have a look．（68）L：I played computer games all day．D：Mm．That's it．L：Oh．（69）D：Nothing serious．Don't play computer game too much．L：（70）Thank you very much．A：Ok．I'll take your advice．B：What did you do yesterday？C：Sorry．I can't．D：I have a headache．E：Where did you go last week？F：Is it serious？G：Yesterday．八、第三节英汉互译71．（10分）Jeff Keith has only one leg，With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate，ridea bicycle，swim and play soccer．（71）．他也能跑．Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs，too．They decided to run across America．（72）．That was difficult for them． But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West When he was twenty ﹣two．He started running in Boston．（73）．Seven months later． He stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled．（74）．但是他能做很多事情． He is studying to be a lawyer（律师）now．Jeff say"people can do anything they want to do．（75）．I ran not only for disabled people，but for everybody．"71．72．73．74．75．．九、第四节规范书写75．（10分）规范书写，抄写下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁．Everyone is born with the ability to learn．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits．Learning is a lifelong journey．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well．（45 words）十、第五节情景作文76．（10分）怀化市各中小学正在开展"阳光校园，我们是好伙伴"活动．你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年．请你根据表格中所给的信息．写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿．Name Li MingClass Class 8，Grade 9Behaviors （行为，表现）1．be polite to everyone，say hello to teachers and classmates 2．get on well with others，make many friends，be ready to helpothers3．be kind to other people，try his best to help people in need…Wishes Want to be a useful man in the future…．注意：1．文中请勿使用真是人名，校名和地名2．内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥．3．词数：80词左右．4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Good morning，everyone!Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine，His name is Li Ming．HeThat's all．Thanks for listening!湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．What's Mary's favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（2分）听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（2分）听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略10．（3分）听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略13．（4分）听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBA【点评】略17．（4分）听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an； the【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】Tim是一个11岁大的男孩，他喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：B根据题干中eleven﹣year﹣old boy11岁大的男孩，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指他是一个男孩，故填an；根据 basketball篮球，可知是打篮球，球类运动、一日三餐前不加冠词，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天很热，喝点水吧．不，谢谢，我根本不渴．【解答】答案：A 根据It's hot today今天很热，No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all不，谢谢，我根本不渴，推测是想要喝点东西，结合选项，故选A水．B土豆，C面包．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义的细微差别，准确作答．23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣打扰了，这是你的尺子吗？﹣不，是她的，我的在铅笔盒里．【解答】答案：C根据题干，可知考查物主代词，第一个空后有名词ruler，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故排除B；第二个空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，your，my是形容词性物主代词，yours，mine是名词性物主代词，故选C．【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的基本用法，集合题意，给出正确答案．24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在周末你通常什么时候起床？我通常在早上7点起床．【解答】答案：A 根据7：00 o'clock in the morning早上7点，这是具体的时间点，故用介词at，故选A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】赶快，否则我们将错过早班车．【解答】答案：B 根据Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus，结合选项，推测意思是赶快，否则我们将错过早班车，故本题考查祈使句，动词原形+or+其它，故选B否则．A但是，C和．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会开慢点的．【解答】答案：A根据题意"﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会…"，可知我打算开慢点，因为有前面的速度作对比，暗含比较，故用比较级，slowly的比较级是more slowly，故选A．【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．【解答】答案：C表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，根据句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．应该用过去进行时，故选C．【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥．【解答】答案：C根据题干可知主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动的关系，根据in 2018应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？﹣﹣是的．他是我的叔叔，金老师．【解答】答案：B．which意思是"哪一个"指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是"谁"指人，在从句中作宾语；根据先行词是man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我一带一路是什么意思．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A，C，故答案是B．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31） B ．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32） A were lying around the box．The（33） C student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34）A put this box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35） C thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨） about the box，（36） A none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put （37） B into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38） A his great surprise，he（39） C an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40）B person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？"Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money32．A．papers B．books C．magazines33．A．one B．once C．first34．A．Who B．When C．Where35．A．different B．common．C．same36．A．but B．and C．however37．A．it B．them C．they38．A．To B．With C．On39．A．looked B．invented C．found40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选．这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己．【解答】31．B 考查名词，A．book书 B．job工作 C．money 金钱，根据A big company wanted to find someone to work for them一个大公司，想招聘他们想要的人．可知年轻人都来是为了这个"工作"，故选B．32．A 考查名词，A．papers 纸B．books书 C．magazines杂志，根据后文he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）Binto the box他停下来开始把纸捡起来放到盒子里，可知盒子周围是一些纸，故选A．33．C 考查形容词，A．one一 B．once一次 C．first第一，根据语境，这是"第一个"前来的人，故选C．34．A 考查代词，A．Who谁 B．When什么时间 C．Where哪里，根据put this box in the middle of the road？把盒子放在路中央，可知句子缺少疑问代词，结合选项，who符合题意，句意是"谁把盒子放在路中央的"，故选A．35．C 考查形容词，A．different困难的 B．common共同的． C．same 相似的，根据后文Then another came，and another，All of them complained （抱怨） about the box另一个然后是另一个，所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，可知第二个人和第一个人做法"一样"，并没有把盒子收起来，故选C．36．A 考查连词，A．but但是 B．and和 C．however然而，根据题干，前面是抱怨，后面是none of them tried to move it没有一个人去捡起盒子，这是转折关系，故选A．37．B 考查代词，A．it它 B．them他/她/他们（宾格） C．they他/她/他们（主格），根据pick up the papers捡起纸，可知在动词后papers的代词是宾格them，故选B．38．A 考查介词，A．To到…B．With和…一起 C．On在上面，根据题干，可知是固定短语"to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的"，故选A．39．C 考查动词，A．looked看着 B．invented发明 C．found发现，根据an invitation under the box盒子底下有一个邀请函，结合选项，可知是他"发现"了这个邀请函，故选C．40．B 考查形容词，A．strange奇怪的 B．right正确的 C．handsome英俊的，根据前面的Congratulations，young man!可以推断此处表达的是"你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选"，形容词right修饰person意思是"合适的人选"，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的） museum for childrenunder 12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in history and art？We need volunteers to work for us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is about CA．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？ BA．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club B ．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文讲的是博物馆招募志愿者，及其舞蹈俱乐部的一些联系方式，要求等．【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据表格句子Are you interested in history and art？可知这个博物馆是关于历史和艺术的．故选C．42．B 细节理解题．根据表格句子It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的） museum for children under 12 years old．它是一个12岁以下儿童的非盈利博物馆．可知是十二岁以下的儿童．故选B．43．B 细节理解题．根据表格句子Every Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm．可知一周一次．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．•Eat more vegetables and f ruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every th ree months．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them C ．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？ AA．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？ CA．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？ BA．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】牙齿对我们的健康非常重要，它们将是我们一生的朋友，本文介绍了如何保护我们的牙齿．【解答】CACB44．C细节理解题，根据So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．可知如果我们想保护我们的牙齿，我们必须在很小的时候保护它们．故答案为：C．45．A细节理解题，根据6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up 可知应该每六个月去看牙医检查一次牙齿，故答案为：A．46．C细节理解题，根据3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months可知应该三个月换一次牙刷，即一年需要四个牙刷，故答案为：C．47．B细节理解题，根据Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth可知多吃蔬菜和水果来帮助清洁牙齿，故答案为：B．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？ AA．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？ BA．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？ AA．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？ CA．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了索菲是一个孤独的女孩，后来她遇到了BFG，她们成为了好朋友．BFG担心索菲安全，想送她回去，但索菲拒绝了．最后她们去了一个岛上．【解答】答案：48．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．于是他带着索菲到他的家乡在巨人国．可知到他的家乡巨人国．故选A．49．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子He only ate some kinds of vegetables．他只吃某些种类的蔬菜．可知吃某些种类的蔬菜．故选B．50．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．然而，索菲很快就危险了．其他的巨人看见索菲．他们喜欢吃人．BFG是担心索菲．可知因为索菲是危险的．故选A．51．C 细节判断题．根据第三段句子Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．索菲和BFG 很快成为了好朋友．可知索菲和BFG成为了好朋友．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头） and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的） dance party that is held at a high。

2019湖南怀化中考英语真题及答案解析

2019湖南怀化中考英语真题及答案解析2019年怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷英语（2019·湖南怀化）I. 听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What did Jim see in the park?A. Flowers.B. Animals.C. Rivers.7. How far is the park from their school?A. 4 kilometers.B. 10 kilometers.C. 14 kilometers. 听第7段材料，回答8至9题。

2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷

2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷II. 知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. They often have three meals ________ day． They have ________ dinner at 6：30 pm every day．（）A.a；aB.a；theC.a；不填2. ﹣________ dictionary is this？It's very nice．﹣I think it is Mary's．（）A.WhoB.WhoseC.Whom3. ________ room looks very clean．（）A.Bob and Dave'sB.Bob's and Dave'sC.Bob's and Dave4. Buses ________ stop when the traffic lights turn red．（）A.canB.mayC.must5. ﹣Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea？﹣Yes，I have． ________ interesting it is！I have seen it twice．（）A.HowB.WhatC.What an6. Of the three books，the blue one is ________．（）A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest7. ﹣May I speak to Mrs． Smith？﹣Sorry，she ________ the clothes．（）A.is washingB.washesC.wash8. Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao（港珠澳大桥）________ in December，2009 and it opened in October，2018．（）A.buildB.was builtC.is built9. ﹣It's a nice day today． Let's go to the park．﹣________（）A.Good idea．B.It doesn't matter．C.Thank you．10. ﹣Your sweater looks nice． Could you tell me ________？﹣Of course． Just at the stop near my school．（）A.where do you buy itB.where did you buy itC.where you bought it第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）Bill is an American boy． He wants to have a friend in China． He likes（1）_______very much． It's relaxing for him． He play sports（2）_______his classmates after class． He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketballs．（3）_______he doesn't like tennis． He thinks it（4）_______．Bill has a healthy eating habit． He likes fruit and vegetables．（5）_______are his favorite vegetables． He often has fruit salad． He（6）_______hamburgers or ice﹣cream． He thinks they're not good for（7）_______．Bill usually gets up at 7: 00 am． He has breakfast（8）_______． Then he takes the busto school． In the morning, he has four classes． He is good（9）_______math．Do you like him? Do you（10）_______to be his friend?（1）A.foodkC.sports（2）A.forB.withC.in（3）A.ButB.AndC.So（4）A.goodB.funC.boring（5）A.BreadB.ApplesC.Carrots（6）A.doesn't likeB.don't likeC.didn't like（7）A.heB.hisC.him（8）A.quickB.quicklyC.slow（9）A.atB.toC.in（10）A.getB.haveC.wantIII. 阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）（1）If you want to be a cook， you may call________．A.2380800B.2765893C.2388800．（2）If you buy the house， you________A. will pay 220，000 yuan for it．B. will have two bedrooms．C. may live on the south side of the city．．（3）Tim and Bill are middle school students，how much will they pay when they go to the concert？________A.¥40．B.¥60．C.¥80．These years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology （国学）, has become more popular． It is reported that many schools have courses of Sinology．Students are interested in them and often read the classical works by Chinese ancient educators, like Confucius （孔子）．Why do we study Sinology? Here are two main reasons: First, it is the essence （精髓）of Chinese civilization （文明） with more than 5000 years． Second, Sinology can contribute（做贡献） to a harmonious （和谐的） society．All Chinese people should inherit （继承） the advantages of Sinology．It's necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world． As middle school students, we should realize the importance of studying traditional culture, such as reading classical books, practicing Chinese handwriting and painting．We should also remember and celebrate our own festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on．（1）Who was Confucius？________A. An ancient educator．B. An ancient worker．C. An ancient scientist．．（2）How many main reasons of studying Sinology are mentioned（提到） in this passage？________A. One．B. Two．C. Three．．（3）From this passage， we know that________．A. Sinology has become less popular these yearB. The Spring Festival isn't a Chinese traditional festivalC.Sinology can contribute to our society．（4）What is the article about？________Flu（流感）easily spreads from one person to another． If you are weak, you probably catch flu easily． Do you know how you can avoid flu? Here are some suggestions:Keep in good healthYou can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy． The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around． Most doctors suggest drinking lot of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu．Stay away from people with fluIf a member of family or a friend has flu, stay away from him / her until he / she is well． Flu is very ________． If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily． Wear a mask（口罩）and avoid using things that the person with flu is using．ExerciseExercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system（免疫系统）, too．Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy． It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is．Be happyHappy people are healthy people． Their life isn't stressed out, so they may be safe from illness．If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick．Avoiding the flu is easy． Just boost（增强）your immune system and it will take care of the rest．（1）How many suggestions of avoiding flu are talked about in the passage？________ A. Three B. Four C. Five．（2）The underlined word "communicable"means "________"．A. 无效的B. 致命的C. 传染的．（3）What should we do to stay away from people with flu？________A. Exercise oftenB. Eat junk foodC. Wear a mask．（4）What's the best title（标题）of this passage？________A. How to avoid flu．B. How to keep in good health．C. How to exercise．Jin Yong is the pen name of Zha Liangyong．He was born on February 6tℎ, 1924 in Zhejiang and he started to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 31 years old． He wrote 15 novels in his life． Many novels are very popular, such as Demi﹣Gods and Semi﹣Devils, 《天龙八部》and The Smiling Proud Wanderer《笑傲江湖》．Because of the Chinese culture and his literary （文学） talent, his novels won big success．They were sold all over the world and translated into over 50 languages．Many novels were made into movies, TV plays and games． It is said that wherever Chinese may be, Jin Yong's novels may be．Jin Yong died on October 31st, 2018．It is a great lose to Chinese．All Chinese people miss him forever．A. On February 16tℎ， 1924．B. On October 31st， 2018．C. On February 6tℎ， 1924．．（2）Which of the following is not Jin Yong's novel？________A. Journey to the West．B. Demi﹣Gods and Semi﹣Devils．C. The Smiling Proud Wanderer．．（3）How old was Jin Yong when he died？________A. 84B.90C. 94．（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？________A. Jin Yong began to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 21 years old．B. Jin Yong's novels were translated into over 15 languages．C. Jin Yong's death is a great lose to Chinese people．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son．She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life． It was terrible．She was sad when her son asked，"Can I have some more bread，please， Mummy？"One day， when her son asked the same question again，she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand．She went to the supermarket，bought some food and cooked at home．"It's time to make a change．" she thought． She used to love writing． In order to make some money，she began to write articles for magazines day and night． Things went better． The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month． Her son finally had enough to eat． Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made delicious． Suddenly， an idea came to Cindy's mind． "Why not share my recipes （食谱） on the Internet？" She did． Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．Soon after that，some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking．When Cindy got the money for the book she wrote， she had a good sleep for the first night during the three years．Now Cindy has a good job and a beautiful house， but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life．（1）When did Cindy lose her job？________（2）Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines？________（3）Did Cindy's son think that her dishes were delicious？________（4）Where did Cindy share her recipes？________（5）What do you think of Cindy？________IV.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）Over 80 years ago， Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie． When this cartoon came out in New York（1）________ November 18， 1928， it was the （2）________（one） cartoon with sound and music． The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney． He became very rich and （3）________（success）． In the 1930s， he（4）________（make） 87 cartoons with Mickey．Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular． One of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried （5）________（face）any danger．In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many（6）________（problem） such as losing his house or girlfriend， Minnie． However， he was always ready to try（7）________（he） best． People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win． Most of （8）________（they） wanted to be like Mickey． Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，（9）________ everyone still knows and loves him． Who has （10）________pair of ears more famous than Mickey's？第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）Li Lei： Hey， Bruce． I'm going home this weekend．Bruce：（1）_______Li Lei： Because I want to celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．Bruce： What kind of festival is it？Li Lei： It is an important time for my family．Bruce：（2）_______Li Lei： We'll have dinner together， watch the moon and eat mooncakes．Bruce： Mooncakes？ Are they delicious？Li Lei：（3）_______Would you like to go with me？ We can celebrate the festival together．Bruce：（4）_______Thank you．Li Lei：（5）_______第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）Happiness is for everyone． In fact， happiness is always around you if you care about it． When you are in trouble at school， ________； when you study hard at your lessons，________ when you get success（成功）， your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong， people around you will help you correct it； and when youattention to them， you can see happiness is always around you． ________When you are poor， you can say you are very happy， because people can't buy happiness with money． When you meet problems， you can also say loudly you are very happy， because you have many friends to help you． So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck．________you can be a happy and lucky person．将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________第四节情景作文（满分 15分）对于每个人来说，生命只有一次．注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径．每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示，以"Protect ourselves，cherish （珍爱）our lives"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文．__________________________________________．参考答案与试题解析2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷II. 知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.【答案】C【考点】冠词【解析】他们经常一天三餐．他们每天下午6：30吃晚饭．【解答】泛指数量"一"用不定冠词a或an；表示"一天三顿饭"要用three meals a day， have dinner是固定搭配，其间不用任何冠词，故选：C．2.【答案】B【考点】疑问代词【解析】﹣﹣这是谁的字典？它非常好．﹣﹣我想它是玛丽的．【解答】Who谁；Whose谁的；Whom谁（who的宾格）．根据I think it is Mary's"我想它是玛丽的"可知，应该问"谁的"字典，用Whose．故选：B．3.【答案】A【考点】名词所有格【解析】鲍勃和戴夫的房间看起来很干净．【解答】句子…room looks very clean．主语为"…room"，表示"某人的房间"，要用名词所有格．根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加"﹣'s"，故选：A．4.【答案】C【考点】情态动词交通灯变成红色时，公交车必须停下来．【解答】考查情态动词辨析．can能；会；可以；may；可能；可以；must必须．根据交通法规可知，红灯时车辆和行人都必须停止前行．故选：C．5.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣﹣你看过《老人与海》那本书吗？﹣﹣是的，我看过．它是多么有趣啊！我看了两遍了．【解答】感叹句的结构是What + （a/an + 形容词）+ 名词 + 主谓结构！或How + 形容词或副词 + 主谓结构！根据题中感叹句主谓结构it is前的形容词interesting可知用how结构的感叹句．故选：A．6.【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】在这三本书中，这个蓝色的是最便宜的．【解答】A cheap 便宜的，形容词原级；B cheaper 更便宜的，形容词比较级；C cheapest 最便宜的，形容词最高级．根据of the three books，是在三本书中比较，三者以上比较用最高级，所以空格处填the cheapest．故选：C．7.【答案】A【考点】现在进行时【解析】请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗？﹣﹣对不起，她在洗衣服．【解答】根据答语中的sorry，可知，史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话，用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是she第三人称单数．故选：A．8.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态港珠澳大桥是2009年建造的，于2018年10开通．【解答】主语Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语in December，2009可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成．故选：B．9.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣今天是个好天气．咱们去公园吧．﹣好主意．【解答】Good idea．好主意；It doesn't matter．没关系；Thank you．谢谢你．根据Let's go to the park．可知是表示建议的祈使句，答语应对对方建议提出观点或看法．故选：A．10.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣﹣你的毛衣真好看，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，就是在我的学校旁边的商店，【解答】考查宾语从句的语序．句意：﹣﹣你的毛衣看上去很好．你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？﹣﹣当然可以．就在我学校附近的商店里．宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序；选项A和选项B都是疑问句语序．故选：C．第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】CBACCACBAC【考点】记叙文完形本文主要是关于Bill的一则求友信息，介绍了他的日常生活习惯以及喜好等信息．【解答】（1）C 考查名词词义辨析．food食物；milk牛奶；sports体育．根据后面He play sports with his classmates after class．放学后和他的同学们做运动，说明比尔喜欢体育，故选C．（2）B 考查介词用法．A为；B和；C在…里；根据空后his classmates after class可知该句应为"下课后他与他的同学一起做运动"，表示"和……一起"是介词with的用法，故选B．（3）A 考查连词用法．A但是；B和；C所以；根据空前He has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs．和空后的否定形式可知这里表示转折，意为"但是他不喜欢网球"，故选A．（4）C 考查形容词词义辨析．good好的；fun有乐趣的；boring无聊的．根据上句"他不喜欢网球"可推知该句为"他认为网球很无聊"，故选C．（5）C 考查名词词义辨析．bread面包，属于食物；apple苹果，属于水果；carrots胡萝卜，属于蔬菜；根据该句句末的his favorite vegetables可知胡萝卜是他最喜爱的蔬菜，故选C．（6）A 考查一般现在时态第三人称单数的用法．本文内容是用一般现在时态陈述的，排除选C；该句主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，故选A．（7）C 考查代词宾格用法．he主格代词；his形容词性物主代词；him宾格代词．介词后的代词要用宾格；根据空前的介词for可知选C．（8）B 考查形容词与副词辨析．quick形容词"快的"；quickly副词"快地"；slow形容词"慢的"．形容词常用来作表语和定语；副词通常用来作状语；根据空前的He has breakfast可知这里用副词作状语，故选B．（9）A 考查介词短语．be good at是固定搭配，意为"擅长……；在某方面成绩好"，故选A．（10）C 考查动词词义辨析．get得到；have有；want想；想要．根据上句"你喜欢他吗？"可推知该句应为"你想成为他的朋友吗？"，表示"想"用动词want，故选C．III. 阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）【答案】ACC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了招聘厨师、待售的房子和特殊音乐会，详细地介绍了它们的费用和联系方式等．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一个表格Cook Wanted 中Call 2380800．可知，你想成为厨师，你可以拨打2380800，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二个表格It's on the south side of the city．可知，房子可能位于城市的南边．故选C．（3）C．细节推理题．根据第三个表格¥40 for students．可知，Tim 和Bill两个中学生需支付40×2＝80，故选C．ABCC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎，学习国学的原因，应该如何去做．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Chinese ancient educators， like Confucius （孔子）可知，孔子是古代的教育家，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句Here are two main reasons，可知主要原因有两个，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Sinology can contribute（做贡献） to a harmonious （和谐的） society．可知，国学能够为我们的社会和谐做贡献，故选C．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据These years， Chinese traditional culture， as Sinology （国学）， has become more popular结合下文的叙述，可知本文主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎，学习国学的原因，应该如何去做，所以是关于国学的，故选C．【答案】BCCA【考点】健康类阅读【解析】这篇短文谈论了避免流感的四条建议．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Here are some suggestions： Keep in good health；Stay away from people with flu； Exercise；Be happy可知短文谈论的避免流感的建议共四条，故选B．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据上句If a member of family or a friend has flu， stay awayfrom him / her until he / she is well． "如果一个家庭成员或者一个朋友患有流感，远离他或她直到他或她康复为止"和下句If you stay with the person with flu， you can catchflu easily． "如果你与患流感的人在一起，你就会很容易患上流感"，可推测流感是很容易传染的，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句Wear a mask（口罩）and avoid using things that the person with flu is using．可知，远离患流感的人我们应当戴上口罩，故选C．（4）A．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段中的Do you know how you can avoid flu？Here are some suggestions：结合下文的叙述，可知这篇短文主要介绍如何避免流感的问题，故选A．【答案】CACC人物故事类阅读【解析】本文介绍了金庸的生平事迹，他在31岁时写了第一本武侠小说，一生中共写了15本小说．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句He was born on February 6th 1924 in Zhejiang，可知，金庸出生于1924年2月6日．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Many， novels are very popular， such as Demi﹣Gods and Semi﹣Devils （《天龙八部》） and The Smiling Proud Wanderer （《笑傲江湖》），可知，三个选项中只有A选项不是金庸的作品．故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第一段He was born on February 6th 1924 in Zhejiang及最后一段 Jin Yong died on October 31st，2018，可知，他去世的时候是94岁．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据第一段he started to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 31 years old，可知，金庸是在31岁开始写小说的，所以A选项是错误的，排除．根据第二段They were sold all over the world and translated into over 50 languages，可知，金庸的小说被翻译成50多种语言，所以B选项是错误的，排除．根据最后一段It is a great lose to Chinese，可知，金庸的去世对中国人来说是一个损失，所以C选项是正确的．故选C．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】Three years ago．,Becauseshewantedtomakesomemoney,Yes， he did． / Yes．,She shared the recipes on the Internet．,She is hardworking and successful．【考点】回答问题型【解析】这篇文章讲述了Cindy这位单亲母亲的故事．【解答】（1）Three years ago．细节理解题．从第一段She lost her job three years ago知，三年前她失业了．故答案为：Three years ago．（2）Because she wanted to make some money．细节理解题．从第二段In order tomake some money， she began to write articles for magazines day and night．知为了赚些钱，她开始为杂志不分昼夜的写文章．故答案为：Because she wanted to make some money．（3）Yes， he did． / Yes．细节理解题．从第二段Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made delicious．知他的儿子认为Cindy做的饭很美味．故答案为：Yes， he did． / Yes．（4）She shared the recipes on the Internet．细节理解题．从第二段Why not share my recipes （食谱） on the Internet？可知Cindy在网上分享了她的食谱．故答案为：She shared the recipes on the Internet．（5）She is hardworking and successful．推理判断题．从最后一段Now Cindy has agood job and a beautiful house， but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard fora good life．可知，Cindy是一个努力工作并很成功的人．故答案为：She is hardworking and successful．IV.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】on,first,successful,made,to face,problems,his,them,but,a【考点】语法填空【解析】文章主要讲了主要讲了米老鼠这个卡通的相关介绍以及受欢迎的原因．【解答】（1）on．考查介词，根据句意，当这部动画片在1928年11月18日的纽约出现时…具体到某天前使用介词on．可知填入on．故答案为on．（2）first．考查序数词，当这部动画片在1928年11月18日的纽约出现时，这是第一部带有声音和音乐的动画片．结合句意及关键词定冠词the可知，空格处要用其序数词，故答案为first．（3）successful．考查形容词，根据句意，他变得很富有而成功．分析句子结构可知，and 连接并列结构，rich为形容词，故此处用success的形容词形式，用successful．故答案为successful．（4）made．考查动词，根据句意，在20世纪30年代，他已经制作了87部含有米老鼠动画片．句中In the 1930s （在20世纪30年代）推断句子应使用一般过去时态．结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知make的过去式，用made，故答案为made．（5）to face．考查动词，根据句意，一个重要的原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通人，但他总是尽力面对任何困难．结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知要用固定搭配try to do sth．表示尽力做某事．所以动词用不定式to face．故答案为to face．（6）problems．考查名词，根据句意，在他的早期的电影里，米老鼠是不幸运的，有很多像丢失房屋或失去女朋友的问题．many 后要用可数名词复数problems．故答案为problems．（7）his．考查固定搭配，根据句意，然而，他总是尽力做到最好．try one's best表示尽某人最大努力，故填he的形容词性物主代词，用his．故答案为his．（8）them．考查代词，根据句意，大部分人想成为像米老鼠一样的人．分析句子结构可知，of为介词，后用人称代词的宾格形式，结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知用them，故答案为them．（9）but．考查连词，根据句意，虽然现在的动画片不像米老鼠一样的简单了，人们仍然喜爱他．分析前后句关系，表示转折，用连词but，故答案为but．（10）a．考查冠词，根据句意，谁有一副比米老鼠的更出名的耳朵呢？ a pair of固定搭配，表示 "一双；一副"．用不定冠词a．故答案为a．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）【答案】B,F,G,C,D【考点】补全对话【解析】李雷：嘿，布鲁斯．这个周末我要回家．布鲁斯：你为什么要回家？李雷：因为我想庆祝中秋节．李雷：这对我的家庭来说是一个重要的时刻．布鲁斯：你在节日里要做什么？李雷：我们一起吃晚饭，看月亮，吃月饼．布鲁斯：月饼？好吃吗？李雷：是的，它们很美味可口．你愿意和我一起去吗？我们可以一起庆祝节日．布鲁斯：太好了．谢谢你！李雷：不客气．【解答】细节推理题（1）B．根据下文"Because I want to celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．：因为我想庆祝中秋节．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你为什么要回家？ "，故填：B．（2）F．根据下文"We'll have dinner together， watch the moon and eat mooncakes．我们将在一起吃饭、赏月并吃月饼．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你在节日里要做什么？你？"，故填：F．（3）G．根据上文"Are they delicious？它们好吃吗？"结合选项，可推断此处是说"它们很美味可口． "，故填：G．（4）C．根据上、下文"Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一起去吗？及后一分句Thank you!谢谢你．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"太好了．"，故填：C．（5）D．根据上文"Thank you．谢谢你．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"不客气．"，故选D．第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】（1）你的同班同学将会帮你,（2）your parents are always looking after you；,（3）you will feel happy， too． ,（4）Happiness is not the same as money． ,（5）如果你赞同我， ,your classmates will help you．,你的父母总是照顾你．,你也会感到快乐．,幸福和金钱是不一样的．,If you agree with me．【考点】综合型【解析】本文讲述了幸福是属于每个人的．事实上，如果你在乎幸福，幸福就永远在你身边．无论何时何地遇到麻烦，总会有人在身边帮助你．【解答】（1）your classmates will help you．汉译英题．根据前句When you are in trouble at school，当你在学校遇到麻烦时．从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时．因此用will help you．故答案为：your classmates will help you（2）你的父母总是照顾你．英译汉题．根据本句中be always doing sth意为"总是一直做…"；look after 意为"照顾，照料"．故答案为：你的父母总是照顾你．（3）你也会感到快乐．英译汉题．根据本句中feel happy意为"感到快乐"；too意为"也"．故答案为：你也会感到快乐．（4）幸福和金钱是不一样的．英译汉题．根据本句中be the same as…意为"与…一样"；结合原句可知．故答案为：幸福和金钱是不一样的．（5）If you agree with me．汉译英题．根据本句中，同意翻译为"agree with"；本句是条件状语从句，因此用if引导．故答案为：If you agree with me．第四节情景作文（满分 15分）【答案】Life is only once for everyone． It's important to cherish our lives．【高分句型一】As students， what should we do？（点题）In my opinion， firstly， we should get on well with your classmate木． Because a good relationship can make us help each other． So we can't fight with anyone． Secondly， we mustn't swim alone， or swim in dangerous places． It's so dangerous that it can make us lose our lives．【高分句型二】 Thirdly， we must learn to surf the Internet safely， anddon't meet net﹣friends alone． Before doing it we should tell our parents or teachers． Because they may help us． Fourthly， as a student， we can't smoke or drink wine． We must follow the traffic rules， like walking on the zebra crossing when crossing the street． Besides， we should take exercise as much as possible in daily life．（该怎么做）All of them are my ideas． Follow them， they may be helpful．（总结全文）【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】It's important to cherish our lives．珍惜我们的生命是很重要的．It's+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的．【高分句型二】It's so dangerous that it can make us lose our lives．它是如此危险，它可以使我们失去我们的生命．so…that…如此……以至于……【解答】Protect ourselves， cherish our livesLife is only once for everyone． It's important to cherish our lives．【高分句型一】As students， what should we do？（点题）In my opinion， firstly， we should get on well with your classmate木． Because a good relationship can make us help each other． So we can't fight with anyone． Secondly， we mustn't swim alone， or swim in dangerous places． It's so dangerous that it can make us lose our lives．【高分句型二】 Thirdly， we must learn to surf the Internet safely， anddon't meet net﹣friends alone． Before doing it we should tell our parents or teachers． Because they may help us． Fourthly， as a student， we can't smoke or drink wine． We must follow the traffic rules， like walking on the zebra crossing when crossing the street． Besides， we should take exercise as much as possible in daily life．（该怎么做）All of them are my ideas． Follow them， they may be helpful．（总结全文）。

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