初中英语语法——非谓语动词

合集下载

初中英语语法非谓语动词

初中英语语法非谓语动词
常表示事物的性质,如important, possible, impossible, difficult, hard等。 比较
It is good of you to help me with my English. 你真好,帮助我学英语。 (强调you的特征=You are good to help me.) It is good for you to give up smoking. 戒烟对你有好处。 (强调的是give up smoking这一行为= For you to give up smoking is good.)
F、作定语(必须后置)
I have something to say . It’s the best way to help him .
1、had better 后 2、使让动词 make , let , have 用于主动语态时。 3、感官动词see, hear , watch , feel , notice 用在 “经常”的主动语态时。
Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beat So many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I’m old Show me what love is - haven’t got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever We’re only here today Love is now or never Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star It’s easy take me to your heart Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they don’t really comprehend Don’t need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing

初中英语语法公式非谓语动词

初中英语语法公式非谓语动词

初中英语语法公式非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指在句子中不表示谓语关系,可作主语、宾语、定语、
状语等的动词形式。

在初中英语语法中,常见的非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词。

1.动词不定式
a. 主动形式:to + 动词原形(to do)
b. 被动形式:to be + 动词过去分词(to be done)
c. 完成形式:to have + 动词过去分词(to have done)
2.动名词
动名词的形式为动词 + -ing(doing)
3.分词
a. 现在分词:动词原形 + -ing(doing)
b. 过去分词:动词过去式或不规则过去分词形式(done)
非谓语动词在句子中具有以下用法:
1. 作主语:To travel is his dream.(不定式)
2. 作宾语:I like swimming.(动名词) / She wants to join
the club.(不定式)
3. 作定语:The book on the table is mine.(现在分词) / The girl with a red hat is my friend.(分词)。

初中英语语法大全之非谓语动词

初中英语语法大全之非谓语动词

The nation being threatened by nuclear radiation is calling for help. (being threatened作定语,表示被动+进行。) Being threatened by nuclear radiation, the nation is calling for help. (being threatened作状语,表示被动+进行。) He found a good house to live in. ( to live in 作定语,表示目的+将来。) He worked hard to earn enough money for a new house. (to earn 作状语,表示目的+将来)
动作由所修饰的名 词主动发出。
to do
He is the right man to do the job. I have no chance to go sightseeing.
done
The material used by the factory is from Thailand. The destroyed bridge needs repairing.
主动 被动
常见非谓语动词的用法
非谓语动词与逻辑主 语间的关系
非谓语动词的形式
主动 被动
doing (动作和谓语动词同时发生,或者基本上同时发生) having done (动作在谓语动词之前发生) to do(动作在谓语动词之后发生) done(动作在谓语动词之前已结束,或者不强调动作发生的具体时间) being done(动作和谓语动词同时发生) having been done(动作在谓语动词之前发生) to be done(动作发生在非谓语动词之后)

初中英语语法之非谓语动词

初中英语语法之非谓语动词

初中英语语法之非谓语动词1.定义:动词除在句子中作谓语以外,还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等,这就是动词的非谓语动词。

可分为三种:动词不定式、分词和动名词。

2.动词不定式:to + 动词原形。

1)一般式:主动语态:to do ,被动语态:to be + 动词过去分词2)进行式:主动语态:to be doing ,被动语态:无3)完成式:主动语态:to have +动词过去分词,被动语态:to have been +动词过去分词4)用法:A. 作主语:To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language .B. 作表语:The most important thing is to finish the workon time .C. 作宾语:a. 动词+to do . He decided to buy a new watch .b. 动词+疑问词+to do I don’t k now where to put thebike .c. 动词+形式宾语+宾补+to do I find it important to learna second foreign language .D. 作补语:a. 动词+宾语+to do Tom asked me to show him the new shoes .b. 动词+宾语+不带to的动词He often saw Tom play football .E. 作状语:a. 表示目的:He went to Guangzhou to see his sons . He got up early in order to catch the first bus .b. 表示结果:He is too tired to walk any farther . They aren’t old enough to go to school .c. 表示原因:He is sorry to hear that . I am glad to see you .F.作定语:I have something to tell you . I want to buy something to eat .5)动词不定式to 的省略:A. 在感官动词feel,hear,see,watch,notice 及使役动词have,let,make等后面要省to,但在变被动语态时要还原不定式to.I often saw him go out of the room .——He was often seen to go out of the room by me .B.在had better,would rather,do nothing but等后面常省to.6)动词不定式的否定形式:not + to do ,有时也可以用-never + to do 结构。

初中英语语法讲解——非谓语动词

初中英语语法讲解——非谓语动词

初中英语语法讲解——非谓语动词非谓语动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

1)不定式a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。

例如:2. worth 的用法worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词,意为"值得"。

1) worth:be worth + n.当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"常见的有It ’s worth while to do./ It ’s worth(someone’s)while doingbe worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。

2) worthy:be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.3) worthwhile:be worthwhile to do sth"值得做某事"It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。

典型例题It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。

选C。

动词不定式动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。

初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词

初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词

非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词,叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做(regret/like/busy)done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意:1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词,如do,does,did,have/has done等;2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。

九个+doing:“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do:“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T:tell 告诉D:decide 决定P:promise 承诺,允诺P:plan 计划Wa:would like,ask 想要,请求Wa:want,allow 想要,允许O:offer 主动提供,提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生;反复的动作”do表示“经常发生;动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better(not)do sth最好做某事/would rather(not)do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意:在用于被动语态时,to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。

初中英语语法系列---非谓语动词ppt课件


been doing 完成进行式 to have ___________ ______________
(过去已开始,还在进行)
动词不定式的句法功能
一:作主语
To learn English well is not easy.
但是,为了避免头重脚轻,常用“ it ”作形式主语, 吧真正的主语(动词不定式短语)放到后面。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,真好。 It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。
It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.
possible等。
后面只能接不定式作宾语的动词有:
三个希望两答应
两个要求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定 不要假装在选择 提供帮助的计划
hope,wish,want,agree,promise
ask,demand,refuse manage,learn,decide pretend,choose offer,help,plan
基本形式:to+动词原形
各种形式: 主动 被动
to be done ______________
to do 一般式(未发生) ___________
be doing 进行式(正进行) to ___________
______________ been done 完成式(已发生) to ____________ ______________ have done to have
特殊短语: would rather + do had better + do

初中英语语法专题七 非谓语动词


2.不定式的句法作用 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用,它 可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语 等。 (1)作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将 真正的主语放在句末,It+be+形容词+(for sb.)+动 词不定式。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment. (对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。 注:当在 kind,good,nice,clever 等表示人的品 质的形容词后,不用 for 而用 of。 It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好 啦。
Please try to do better next time. 请下次设法做得更 好些。 He tried speak ing English to us. 他试着用英语和我 们谈话。
Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完这个练习题后,接着做另一个练习题。 Go on doing the exercise after a short rest. 休息一会儿之后继续做练习。
其后既可以接动词 -ing形式,也可接动词不定 式 的动词及动词词组 有love, like, prefe r, be gin, s tart, continue, remembe r,try, s top, forget, hate,need,allow,go on等。
介词后接动词-ing形式的动词短语有 keep...from,stop...from,make a contribution to, look forward to,spend...(in),be afraid of,be proud of,be used for,feel like,give up,be interested in,put off等。

初中英语语法——非谓语动词(27张PPT)

_e_n_e_m__ie_s__(enemy) that would try to eat
the little panda. (2016年四川)
技巧10:形容词/形容词物主代词 /名词所有格+名词
五,解题步骤?
总结提升
解题四步走
复读全文, 前后连贯 根据语义, 确定词形 先易后难,固定搭配 通读全文,理解大意
shoulder and shouting. finally, when we came to the next stop, the
boy ran up to the door of the bus. i heard an excited conversation. then the driver stood up and asked,“______8. anyonDeidlose a
Welcome to rational close 语法填空
Step one :
To fight rational cloze, one must know rational cloze.
Homework:
one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _
blue sky. And all _t_h_a_t lemon tree. I'm turning
Imcyanhesaede._I_t’u_s_pj_u_staandYedlolowwn.
I'm turning turning turning turning turning around And all that I can see. It’s just __a_n_o_th_e_r__lemon tree

初中英语语法非谓语动词

初中英语语法——非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。

动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用)Do you know the man wearing a white shirt? (wearing ..分词起形容词作用)He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用)谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。

(teaches 动词作谓语)Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.(to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

Mike likes the pop music. (动词用单数第三人称形式)Lucy has nothing to do today。

(do 用原形)动词不定式:1. 动词不定式作主语:To master a language is not an easy thing.To teach English is my favorite.It's my pleasure to help you.动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面,而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。

It's very kind of you to have given us much help.你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。

It's necessary to find the witness. 有必要找到目击者。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

非谓语动词一、考点解读今天我们复习动词的非谓语动词,它是同学们在平时学习当中的难点,在中考的单选,完形填空和填词题中都有出现,是中考中的必考考点。

在这一专题中我们主要复习如下的内容:1.动词不定式。

2.动名词。

3.分词。

二、专题梳理(一)动词不定式英语中有些动词既表示动作,但又不能作谓语使用,这种动词称为“非谓语动词”。

非谓语动词有三种:①动词不定式;②-ing形式(称为动名词和现在分词);③过去分词。

我们先复习动词不定式。

1.不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,或省略to用动词原形。

在句中使用时不能作谓语,但可以和自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。

e.g.The mother wants her to read English everyday.母亲要她的儿子每天读英语。

My mother asked me not to read inbed.我的母亲要求我不要躺在床上看书。

2.不定式的句法作用:动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用,它可以作主语、宾语、宾补和状语。

(1)作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,It+be+形容词+(for sb.)+动词不定式e.g.To learn English well is useful.→It’s useful to learn English well.注:当在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。

e.g.It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好啦。

It’s very clever of you to do likethat.你那样做真是太聪明啦!(2)作宾语e.g.He wants to go out with her.他想和她一起出去。

注:①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望,如:would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。

e.g.Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看电影吗?②在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。

e.g.I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很简单。

(3)宾语补足语:动词不定式作宾补时,它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

e.g.Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露丝要他关小收音机.(他关小收音机)注:动词不定式在使役动词make,let和感官动词see,watch,hear,feel等词后作宾补时,常省去不定式符号to。

had better,would rather后的不定式也不带to,help后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。

e.g.Her mother makes her do homework everyevening.她母亲要她每天晚上都写作业。

Let’s see the dolphins.我们去看海豚吧。

You’d better do homework first.你最好先做作业。

但make,see,hear等词在被动语态中,其后的不定式要带to。

e.g.She was heard to speak English.有人听到她说英语。

(4)作定语动词不定式作定语时,应放在名词之后,它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。

e.g.I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。

(做家庭作业)不定式是不及物动词时,作定语不能省去介词e.g.Weihai is a good place to live in.威海是一个居住的好地方。

I don’t have enough time to studyfor the test, so I have something toworry about.因为我没有足够的时问为考试而学习,所以我有些担心。

(5)作状语e.g.Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai to see herdaughter. (目的)王女士去上海看望她的女儿。

We’re glad to meet you here. (原因)我们很高兴在这里见到你。

He is too tired to work on. (结果)他太累了,不能继续工作了。

3.不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not。

e.g.They told us not to play basketball too long.他们告诉我们不要打太长时间的篮球。

You’d better not go to bed late.你最好不要睡觉太晚。

4.不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用,相当于一个宾语从句。

e.g.The teacher is telling the students what todo.老师正告诉同学们做什么。

He didn’t know where to go.他不知道去哪里。

(where to go=wherehe should go)三、动名词动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成,它具有名词和动词的特征,它起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语,它也可以有自己的宾语和状语。

1.作主语e.g.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Eating too much is bad for yourhealth.吃太多对健康不好。

2.作宾语,动名词可作动词宾语,也可作介词宾语。

e.g.I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

(动词宾语)Thank you for listening.(介词宾语)谢谢收听。

注:有些动词或句型只能用动名词。

(1)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事e.g.I enjoy reading English loudly.我喜欢大声读英语。

(2)mind doing sth.和mind sb’s doing sth.介意做某事,反对做某事e.g.It’s hot. Would you mindopening the window?天很热。

你介意打开窗户吗?Would you mind mysmoking here?我在这吸烟你介意吗?(3)stop sb. from doing sth.和prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(4)practice doing sth. 练习做某事e.g.We should practice speakingEnglish as often as possible.我们应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。

(5)finish doing sth. 完成做某事(6)feel like doing sth. 想要做某事e.g.He should do his homework now.But he doesn’t feel like doing it.他现在应该做作业,但他不想做。

(7)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事(=get used to doing sth.)e.g.He is used to getting up at sixevery day.他习惯于每天六点起床。

(8)spend…(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事e.g.Every day I spend three hoursdoing homework.我每天花三个小时做作业。

(9)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事e.g.The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。

(10)have fun doing sth.和have a good time doing sth. 尽情做某事,作某事很快乐e.g.They had fun climbing themountain last Sunday.他们上周日爬山,玩的很愉快。

(11)have trouble/ problem/ a hard time doingsth. 做某事很困难e.g.He had a hard time speakingEnglish in front of the class.他很难在全班同学面前说英语。

(12)thank sb. for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人e.g.Thank you for joining us.感谢你加入我们。

四、分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。

它们起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语,宾补,状语和表语……。

现在分词-ing,有主动、进行之意,过去分词-ed,有被动、完成之意。

注意他们都有不规则形式。

1.作定语: 分词与中心词之间有动宾关系e.g.China is a developing country. Japan is adeveloped country.中国是一个发展中国家,日本是一个发达国家。

The boy named John is from America.那个叫约翰的男孩来自美国。

2.作宾语补足语e.g.I saw her watching TV last night.昨晚我看见她在看电视。

(现在分词)You should have your hair cut.你该理发了。

(have sth. done叫别人为你做某事)3.作状语e.g.While watching TV, he smiled from time totime.看电视时,他不时地笑。

They woke up the other familymembers, calling “MerryChristmas!”他们喊着“圣诞快乐”,叫醒家里其他人。

4.作表语e.g.We are excited about the news.我们对那个新闻感到兴奋。

The news is exciting.那个新闻令人兴奋。

现在分词表示“令人……的”,主语一般是物;过去分词表示“感到……的”,主语一般是人。

e.g.He is surprised to hear the news. (过去分词)他听到那个消息很惊奇。

The news is surprising.(现在分词)那个消息令人惊奇。

动词后接不定式和动名词的区别有些动词后可接不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但意义不同,要注意区分(有些词如like, hate, love, start, begin 等后接不定式和动名词意义差别不大)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事Stop talking, please. 请不要讲话。

相关文档
最新文档