风险术语中英文对照

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风险术语中英文对照

风险术语中英文对照
吸入有极高毒性;
R26/27
Very toxic by inhalation and in contactwith skin.
吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性;
R26/27/28
Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R38
Irritating to skin.
刺激皮肤;
R39
Danger of very serious irreversibleeffects.
有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/23
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.
有毒的:经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/23/24
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
有毒的:经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/23/24/25
与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性;
R28
Very toxic if swallowed.
吞食有极高毒性;
R29
Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
与水接触释放出有毒气体;
R30
Can become highly flammable in use.
使用会变为高度易燃的;
与水猛烈反应,释放出极易燃气体;
R15
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.

风险术语中英文对照(2021整理)

风险术语中英文对照(2021整理)
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation.
有害的:经吸入可能有不成逆作用的风险;
R40/20/21
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
极高毒性:经吸入有极严重不成逆作用危险;
R39/26/27
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
极高毒性:经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不成逆作用危险;
吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性;
R26/28
Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入和吞食有极高毒性;
R27
Very toxic in contact with skin.
与皮肤接触有极高毒性;
R27/28
Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
有害的:经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不成逆作用的风险;
R40/20/21/22
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R20/21/22
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.

风险投资常用术语英英解释5

风险投资常用术语英英解释5

Later Stage: A fund investment strategy involving financing for the expansion of a company that is producing, shipping and increasing its sales volume. Later stage funds often provide the financing to help a company achieve critical mass in order to position its shareholders for an Exit Event, e.g. an IPO on strategic sale of the company. Lead Investor: Also known as a bell cow investor. Member of a syndicate of private equity investors holding the largest stake, in charge of arranging the financing and most actively involved in the overall project Lemon : An investment that has a poor or negative rate of return. An old venture capital adage claims that "lemons ripen before plums." Leveraged Buyout (LBO): A takeover of a company, using a combination of equity and borrowed funds. Generally, the target company's assets act as the collateral for the loans taken out by the acquiring group. The acquiring group then repays the loan from the cash flow of the acquired company. For example, a group of investors may borrow funds, using the assets of the company as collateral, in order to take over a company. Or the management of the company may use this vehicle as a means to regain control of the company by converting a company from public to private. In most LBOs, public shareholders receive a premium to the market price of the shares. Lifestyle firms : Catagory comprising around 90 percent of all start-ups. These firms merely afford a reasonable living for their founders, rather than incurring the risks associated with high growth. These ventures typically have growth rates below 20 percent annually, have five-year revenue projections below $10 million, and are primarily funded internally-only very rarely with outside equity funds. Limited Partner (LP): An investor in a limited partnership who has no voice in the management of the partnership.LP's have limited liability and usually have priority over GP's upon liquidation of the partnership. Limited partner clawback: This is a common term of the private equity partnership agreement. It is intended to protect the general partner against future claims, should the general partner of the limited partnership become the subject of a lawsuit. Under this provision, a fund's limited partners commit to pay for any legal judgment imposed upon the limited partnership or the general partner. Typically, this clause includes limitations in the timing or amount of the judgment, such as that it cannot exceed the limited partners' committed capital to the fund. Limited Partnerships: An organization comprised of a general partner, who manages a fund, and limited partners, who invest money but have limited liability and are not involved with the day-to-day management of the fund. In the typical venture capital fund, the general partner receives a management fee and a percentage of the profits (or carried interest). The limited partners receive income, capital gains, and tax benefits. Liquidation: 1) The process of converting securities into cash. 2) The sale of the assets of a company to one or more acquirers in order to pay off debts. In the event that a corporation is liquidated, the claims of secured and unsecured creditors and owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock. Liquidation Preference: The amount per share that a holder of a given series of Preferred Stock will receive prior to distribution of amounts to holders of other series of Preferred Stock of Common Stock. This is usually designated as a multiple of the Issue Price, for example 2X or 3X, and there may be multiple layers of Liquidation Preferences as different groups of investors buy shares in different series. For example, holders of Series B Preferred Stock may be entitled to receive 3X their Issue Price, and then if any money is left, holders of Series A Preferred Stock may be entitled to receive 2X their Issue Price and then holders of Common Stock receive whatever is left. The trigger for the payment of the Liquidation Preference is a sale or liquidation of the company, such as a merger or other transaction where the company stockholders end up with less than half of the ownership of the new entity or a liquidation of the company. Liquidity Event: An event that allows a VC to realize a gain or loss on an investment. The ending of a private equity provider's involvement in a business venture with a view to realizing an internal return on investment. Most common exit routes include Initial Public Offerings [IPOs], buy backs, trade sales and secondary buy outs. See also: Exit strategy LLC - Limited liability company : A company owned by "members" who either manage the business themselves or appoint "managers" top run it for them. All members and managers have the benefit of limited liability, and, in most cases, are taxed in the same way as a subchapter S corporation, i.e. flow-through taxation, without having to conform to the S Corporation restrictions. Lock-up Period: The period of time that certain stockholders have agreed to waive their right to sell their shares of a public company. Investment banks that underwrite initial public offerings generally insist upon lockups of at least 180 days from large shareholders (1% ownership or more) in order to allow an orderly market to develop in the shares. The shareholders that are subject to lockup usually include the management and directors of the company, strategic partners and such large investors. These shareholders have typically invested prior to the IPO at a significantly lower price to that offered to the public and therefore stand to gain considerable profits. If a shareholder attempts to sell shares that are subject tolockup during the lockup period, the transfer agent will not permit the sale to be completed. Lower quartile: The point at which 75% of all returns in a group are greater and 25% are lower.- M - Management buy-out (MBO): A private equity firm will often provide financing to enable current operating management to acquire or to buy at least 50 per cent of the business they manage. In return, the private equity firm usually receives a stake in the business. This is one of the least risky types of private equity investment because the company is already established and the managers running it know the business - and the market it operates in - extremely well. Management Fee: Compensation for the management of a venture fund's activities, paid from the fund to the general partner or investment advisor. This compensation generally includes an annual management fee. Management Team: The persons who oversee the activities of a venture capital fund. Mandatory Redemption: is a right of an investor to require the company to repurchase some or all of an investor's shares at a stated price at a given time in the future. The purchase price is usually the Issue Price, increased by Cumulative Dividends, if any. Mandatory Redemption may be automatic or may require a vote of the series of Preferred Stock having the redemption right. Market Capitalization: The total dollar value of all outstanding shares. Computed as shares multiplied by current price per share. Prior to an IPO, market capitalization is arrived at by estimating a company's future growth and by comparing a company with similar public or private corporations. (See also Pre-Money Valuation) Market Standoff Agreement: Similar to Lock-Up Agreements and prevents selling company stock for number of predetermined days after a previous stock offering by the company. Merchant banking: An activity that includes corporate finance activities, such as advice on complex financings, merger and acquisition advice (international or domestic), and at times direct equity investments in corporations by the banks. Merger: Combination of two or more corporations in which greater efficiency is supposed to be achieved by the elimination of duplicate plant, equipment, and staff, and the reallocation of capital assets to increase sales and profits in the enlarged company. Mezzanine Financing: Refers to the stage of venture financing for a company immediately prior to its IPO. Investors entering in this round have lower risk of loss than those investors who have invested in an earlier round. Mezzanine level financing can take the structure of preferred stock, convertible bonds or subordinated debt. Middle-Market Firms: Firms with growth prospects of more than 20 percent annually and five-year revenue projections between $10 million and $50 million. Less than 10 percent of all start-ups annually, these entrepreneurial firms are the backbone of the U.S. economy. Mutual Fund: A mutual fund, or an open-end fund, sells as many shares as investor demand requires. As money flows in, the fund grows. If money flows out of the fund the number of the fund's outstanding shares drops. Open-end funds are sometimes closed to new investors, but existing investors can still continue to invest money in the fund. In order to sell shares an investor usually sells the shares back to the fund. If an investor wishes to buy additional shares in a mutual fund, the investor must buy newly issued shares directly from the fund. (See Closed-end Funds)。

风险用英语怎么说

风险用英语怎么说

风险用英语怎么说风险,就是生产目的与劳动成果之间的不确定性。

风险和收益成正比,所以一般积极进取的投资者偏向于高风险是为了获得更高的利润,而稳健型的投资者则着重于安全性的考虑。

那么你知道风险用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

风险的英语说法1:risk风险的英语说法2:venture风险的网络短语:风险管理 Risk Management ; management of risk ; exposure management ; MSc Risk Management风险评估 Risk Assessment ; risk evaluation ; exposure rating ; risk appraisal审计风险Audit risk ; ultimate audit risk ; Auditing Risk ; acceptable audit risk系统风险Systemic risk ; systematic risk ; System Risk ; Insurance systemic risk风险厌恶 Risk aversion ; Risk Averse ; Risk tolerance ; Constant Relative Risk Aversion金融风险Financial risk ; Investment risk ; Risk ; Financial Sciences作业风险Operational risk ; Operation risk ; operating risk ; Operationelles Risiko相对风险 Relative risk ; RR ; against benchmark风险比 hazard ratio ; HR ; risk ratio ; hazard odds ratio风险的英语例句:1. You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it.风险不可能完全消除,但可以通过防范和培训来降低。

风险术语中英文对照

风险术语中英文对照
与水接触释放出有毒气体;
R30
Can become highly flammable in use.
使用会变为高度易燃的;
R31
Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
与酸接触释放出有毒气体;
R32
Contact with acids liberates verytoxic gas.
吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的;
R23/25
Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入和吞食是有毒的;
R24
Toxic in contact with skin.
与皮肤接触有毒;
R24/25
Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Reacts violently with water.
与水猛烈反应;
R14/15
Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases.
与水猛烈反应,释放出极易燃气体;
R15
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
与皮肤接触有极高毒性;
R27/28
Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性;
R28
Very toxic if swallowed.
吞食有极高毒性;
R29
Contact with water liberates toxic gas.

风险术语 安全术语

风险术语 安全术语

Chemical data sheets available in many countries now contain codes for certain "risk phrases", shown as R23, R45 etc. These risk phrase codes have the following meanings:R1Explosive when dry. 干燥时易爆。

R2Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition. 受冲击、磨擦、着火或者其他引燃源有爆炸危(wei)险。

R3Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.受冲击、磨擦、着火或者其他引燃源有极高爆炸危(wei)险。

R4Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物。

R5Heating may cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸。

R6Explosive with or without contact with air.极容易爆炸。

R7May cause fire. 可能引起火灾。

R8Contact with combustible material may cause fire. 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。

R9Explosive when mixed with combustible material. 与可燃物料混合有爆炸性。

R10Flammable. 易燃。

R11Highly flammable. 高度易燃。

R12Extremely flammable. 极度易燃。

R13Extremely flammable liquefied gas 极度易燃的液化气体。

(风险管理)风险术语

Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation.
有害的:经吸入可能有不可逆作用的风险;
R40/20/21
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的;
R25
Toxic if swallowed.
吞食有毒;
R26
Very toxic by inhalation.
吸入有极高毒性;
R26/27
Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.
吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性;
R26/27/28
Reacts violently with water.
与水猛烈反应;
R14/15
Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases.
与水猛烈反应,释放出极易燃气体;
R15
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性;
R26/28
Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入和吞食有极高毒性;
R27
Very toxic in contact with skin.

风险管理术语中英文对照

业 私营企业 公私合营企业 国有企业 合资企业 中外合资企业 中外合作企业 外方独资企业 上市公司 利益相关人 所有人 股东 股东(大)会 董事会 监事会 首席执行官 首席财务官 首席运营官 职能部门 行政部门 战略事业单位 负债 或有负债 负债率 偿债能力 现金流 应收账款 资金周转率 产品存货 应付账款 制造成本 管理费用 财务费用 营业费用 年度审计 任期审计 专项审计 合规审计 作业成本法 盈亏平衡点 本-量-利分析 风险/收益的权衡 利息保障倍数 流动比率 杜邦分析体系 速动比率 资本资产定价模型 加权平均资本成本 相关系数 条件概率 置信区间 置信水平 线性回归分析 均值 正态分布 概率 信息技术 网关 集线器 人工智能 商业智能 系统分析 数据库 个人识别码 编程 外包
中文
英文缩写
SOE JV
CEO CFO COO
SBUs
WACC
IT
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PIN
1/1
管理基础词汇中英文对照
更新日期:2007-10-29 类别
Corporate Governance SoleProprietorship Enterprise/Sole Investment Engerprise Private Enterprise Joint State-private Enterprise State-owned Enterprise Joint Venture Sino-foreign Joint Ventures Sino-foreign Cooperative Enterprise Foreign-owned Enterprise Listed / Public Companies 企业类型和公 Stakeholders 司治理 Owner Shareholder / Stockholder The Shareholder Meeting The Board of Directors The Board of Supervisors Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Chief Operating Officer Functional Department Administrative Department Strategic Business Units Liability Contingent Liability Debt Ratio Solvency Cash Flow Account Receivable Working Capital Turnover Inventory Account Payable Manufacturing Overheads G&A Expenses Financial Expenses Operational Expenses 常用财务指标 Annual Audit Term Audit Special Audit Compliance Audit Activity-based Costing(ABC)System Break-even Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Risk-return Tradeoff Interest Coverage Ratio Current Ratio Du-Pont System of Analysis Quick Ratio Capital Asset Pricing Model Weighted Average Cost of Capital Coefficient of Correlation Conditional Probablity Confidence Interval 统计术语 Confidence Level Linear Regression Analysis Mean Normal Distribution Probablity Information Technology Gateway Hub Artificial Intelligence IT术语 Business Intelligence System Analysis Database (Like ORACLE, MSSQL) Personal Identification Number Coding Outsourcing

最新风险术语

风险管理术语风险管理术语1、风险风险 risk事件发生的不确定性。

纯粹风险 pure risk只有损失机会没有获利可能的风险。

投机风险 speculative risk既有损失机会又有获利可能的风险财产风险 property risk因发生自然灾害、意外事故而使个人或单位占有、控制或照看的财产遭受损毁、灭失或贬值的风险。

责任风险 liability risk因个人或单位的行为造成他人的财产损失或人身伤害,依法律或合同应承担赔偿责任的风险。

人身风险 personal risk因事故发生造成人的死亡、伤残或疾病的风险。

信用风险 credit risk在经济交往中,因义务人违约或违法致使权利人遭受经济损失的风险。

环境风险 environmental risk因职业、收入、居住环境、工作环境和生活习惯等因素导致人死亡、患病或伤残的风险。

职业风险 occupational risk因工作环境导致人死亡、患病或伤残的风险。

自然风险 natural risk因自然力的不规则变化产生的现象所导致危害经济活动、物质生产或生命安全的风险。

巨灾风险 catastrophic risk; catastrophe因一次重大自然灾害、疾病传播、恐怖主义袭击或人为事故造成巨大损失的风险。

社会风险 social risk因个人或单位的行为,包括过失行为、不当行为及故意行为对社会生产及人们生活造成损失的风险。

政治风险 political risk因种族、宗教、利益集团和国家之间的冲突,或因政策、制度的变革与权力的交替造成损失的风险。

经济风险 economic risk在经营活动中,因受市场供求关系、经济贸易条件等因素变化的影响或经营决策的失误等导致损失的风险。

税收风险 tax risk因税收政策变动导致个人或单位利益受损的风险。

法规风险 legal risk; regulatory risk因国家法律法规变动导致个人或单位利益受损的风险。

风险英语名词解释汇总

风险英语名词解释汇总Risk: Risk refers to the possibility of loss or harm due to uncertain eventsor circumstances. It is an inherent part of any activity or decision-making process and can be quantified based on the probability of occurrence and the potential impact.Hazard: A hazard is a potential source of harm or danger that has thepotential to cause injury, illness, or damage to property or the environment. Hazards can be classified into different categories such as physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial.Uncertainty: Uncertainty refers to the lack of knowledge or predictability about future events or outcomes. It is an important aspect of risk assessment as it affects the estimation of probabilities and potential impacts ofdifferent scenarios.Probability: Probability is a measure of the likelihood that a particularevent or outcome will occur. It is usually expressed as a fraction or percentage ranging from 0 to 1. High probability events are more likely to occur, while low probability events have a smaller chance of happening.Impact: Impact refers to the consequences or effects that result from a particular event or situation. In the context of risk, it represents the magnitude of the potential loss or harm that may occur if a certain risk materializes.Mitigation: Mitigation refers to the actions taken to reduce or minimize the potential risks or hazards. It involves implementing preventive measures, control measures, or safety procedures to mitigate the likelihood and severity of negative outcomes.Residual risk: Residual risk refers to the level of risk that remains after mitigation measures have been implemented. It represents the risk that cannot be completely eliminated and requires ongoing monitoring and management.Risk assessment: Risk assessment is the process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating risks associated with a particular activity, decision, or situation. It involves identifying hazards, estimating probabilities and potential impacts, and determining the level of risk involved.Risk management: Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and controlling risks to minimize the potential for loss or harm. It involves implementing strategies and measures to mitigate risks, as well as monitoring and reviewing risk control measures.Control measure: Control measures are actions or precautions taken to prevent or reduce the likelihood and severity of a risk. They can include engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment, among others.Vulnerability: Vulnerability refers to the degree of susceptibility or exposure to risks. It is influenced by various factors such as the nature of the hazard, the level of protection in place, and the capacity to respond effectively to potential risks.Contingency plan: A contingency plan is a predefined set of actions or procedures designed to be implemented in the event of a specific risk or emergency situation. It outlines the steps to be taken to minimize the impact and ensure business continuity.Insurance: Insurance is a financial arrangement in which an individual or organization transfers the risk of potential losses to an insurance company in exchange for regular premium payments. It provides financial protectionagainst unexpected events or accidents.Risk appetite: Risk appetite refers to an organization's willingness andability to tolerate and accept risks in pursuit of its objectives. It reflects the organization's risk culture and influences its risk management strategies and decision-making processes.Stakeholder: Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have an interest or concern in a particular activity, decision, or organization. They may be affected by the risks involved and play a role in risk assessment and management processes.Compliance: Compliance refers to the adherence to laws, regulations, standards, and policies. It ensures that organizations operate within legal and ethical boundaries and reduces the risk of penalties, fines, or reputational damage.Crisis management: Crisis management is the process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from a crisis or emergency situation. Itinvolves establishing emergency response plans, training personnel, and coordinating resources to minimize the impact and restore normalcy.Business continuity: Business continuity refers to the ability of an organization to continue operating and providing essential services or products during and after a disruption or crisis. It involves implementing continuity plans, backup systems, and recovery strategies.Risk communication: Risk communication is the process of exchanging information and sharing knowledge about risks with relevant stakeholders. It aims to enhance understanding, facilitate informed decision-making, and promote appropriate risk management actions.Emerging risks: Emerging risks refer to new or evolving risks that have the potential to impact an organization's objectives or operations. They often arise from technological advancements, changing market conditions, or shifts in social and environmental trends.these risk-related terms play a crucial role in understanding and managing risks in various sectors and industries. They provide a common language and framework for assessing, mitigating, and communicating risks to ensure the safety, security, and success of individuals, organizations, and communities.。

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R34
Causes burns.
引起灼伤;
R35
Causes severe burns.
引起严重灼伤;
R36
Irritating to eyes.
刺激眼睛;
R36/37
Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
刺激眼睛和呼吸系统;
R36/37/38
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
与水猛烈反应,释放出极易燃气体;
R15
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
与水接触释放出极易燃气体;
R15/29
Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas.
R39/26/27/28
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
极高毒性:经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R24
Toxic in contact with skin.
与皮肤接触有毒;
R24/25
Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的;
R25
Toxic if swallowed.
吞食有毒;
R26
Very toxic by inhalation.
有毒的:经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/23/24
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
有毒的:经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/23/24/25
与皮肤接触是有害的;
R21/22
Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的;
R22
Harmful if swallowed.
吞食是有害的;
R23
Toxic by inhalation.
吸入有害;
R23/24
Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.
有害的:经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险;
R40/20/21/22
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性;
R28
Very toxic if swallowed.
吞食有极高毒性;
R29
Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
与水接触释放出有毒气体;
R30
Can become highly flammable in use.
使用会变为高度易燃的;
有毒的:经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/24
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.
有毒的:与皮肤接触有ຫໍສະໝຸດ 严重不可逆作用危险;R39/24/25
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入有极高毒性;
R26/27
Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.
吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性;
R26/27/28
Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性;
R26/28
Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入和吞食有极高毒性;
R27
Very toxic in contact with skin.
与皮肤接触有极高毒性;
R27/28
Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
与水接触释放出有毒的,极易燃气体;
R16
Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances.
与氧化性物质混合时发生爆炸;
R17
Spontaneously flammable in air.
在空气中易自燃;
R18
In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.
R20/21/22
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有害的;
R20/22
Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入和吞食是有害的;
R21
Harmful in contact with skin.
吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的;
R23/24/25
Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的;
R23/25
Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入和吞食是有毒的;
刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤;
R36/38
Irritating to eyes and skin.
刺激眼睛和皮肤;
R37
Irritating to respiratory system.
刺激呼吸系统;
R37/38
Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
刺激呼吸系统和皮肤;
R31
Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
与酸接触释放出有毒气体;
R32
Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.
与酸接触释放出极高毒性气体;
R33
Danger of cumulative effects.
有累积作用危险;
R39/26/28
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
极高毒性:经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/27
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.
R38
Irritating to skin.
刺激皮肤;
R39
Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/23
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.
与空气或未与空气接触发生爆炸;
R7
May cause fire.
可能引起火灾;
R8
Contact with combustible material may cause fire.
与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾;
R9
Explosive when mixed with combustible material.
Risk Phrases
英文解释
中文解释
R1
Explosive when dry.
干燥时有爆炸性;
R2
Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险;
R3
Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险;
R4
Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds.
生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物;
R5
Heating may cause an explosion.
受热可能引起爆炸;
R6
Explosive with or without contact with air.
与可燃物料混合时发生爆炸;
R10
Flammable.
易燃的;
R11
Highly flammable.
高度易燃的;
R12
Extremely flammable.
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