人教版小学英语音标学习资料(适合3-4年级)及小学英语语法

小学音标（人教版3-4年级）（一）单元音（12个）1、/i:/ me he she key fieldsee bee need agree green meet sheeptea eat meat seat cheap read2、/ I / it big ship fish if sit music in six thisExpensive forest Busy minute Copy companyMonney3、/e/ bed let get desk friend head many pen red hen4、/æ/ cat fat hat dad that family and apple black5、/ɑ:/ car farm garden aunt heart half laugh are start6、/ɔ/ on hot want shop what copy dog hot on from holiday7、/ə:/ her birthday girl skirt world earth journey worker learn early8、/ə / ago teacher doctor afraid today colour dangerous mixture minus9、/u:/ zoo cool school food ruler blue true fruit juice soup through lose you10、/u / foot good book cook look put woman could should would11、/ɔ:/ water short door floor four pour daughter ought bought ball morning draw walk12、/ ɔ / dog what talk dog sausage香肠hot from job holiday watch（二）双元音（8个）1、/ ei / day eight great cake hate lake湖date fail explain straight stay play great steak牛排they eight weihgt2、/ ai / hi my bye like kite lie pie 馅饼eight cry reply bye buy child night light quite3、/ ɔi / boy toy enjoy boil 沸腾toilet厕所choic e选择4、/ əu / no boat coat know go snow cold own though 尽管home5、/ au / out now brown mouse cow how our house flower6、/ iə / ear deer near idea beer啤酒here year hear cheer加油7、/εə / bear there那儿thei r他们的pear air parent父母hair care8、/ uə /sure poor our tour观光usually9、/p/ apple help happy hope shop play keep10、/b/ bus but big bag bed bread11、/t/ ptetty cat talk tail text right sweet get just tea12、/d/ dog door deep desk do good red delicious food read under13、/k/ duck make kitchen coffee clean act ask christmas clock chicken14、/g/ give beg go get good gate egg guy家伙guess 猜15、/f/ coffee office fan family laugh enough足够cough咳嗽from phone photo fish16、/v/ love driver have five very17、/θ / thin thirsty thank nothing mouth healthy teeth think three bathroom卫生间18、/ð/mother 母亲[ˈmʌðə]father父亲[ˈfɑ:ðə] this the their brother there19、/s/ grass course课程bus school sing song sit snow nice nurse20、/z/ zoo goes his busy these easy close nose21、/ ʃ / shirt [ ʃə:t ] 衬衫fish musician音乐家short shoe finnish22、/ʊə/ pleasure usual decision23、/r/ rain rich red rose sorry write ready run ruler rice24、/h/ hen hair who whose have how her high hat home25、/dʒ/ orange vegetable [vedʒitəbl]蔬菜language age bridge桥strange奇怪的26、/tr/ tree true strawberry strong street街道27、/dr/ draw hildren dress drink dream28、/ts/ cats its what’s let’s students29、/dz/ friends birds words child’s hands rides乘车，骑车30、/m/ home milk come make room many map music31、/n/ panda sunny fun china phone new32、/ ŋ/ sing thank angry bring shopping anything living33、/l/ elephant fly clean light color let clock34、/w/ white wait when why world water welcome weather35、/j/ young yellow yes year your人教版小学英语语法小学英语语法复习要点(1)名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。

可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词，变y为i 加es.故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词，复数有生命的在词尾加“es”, 无生命的加“s”西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] 土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)6. 以f或fe 结尾的词，多数变f或fe 为ves.树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]knife --- knives ( 小刀)7. 不规则名词复数的变化man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿)child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠)foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人)8. 名词单复数形式一样sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer （鹿）English --- English（英国人）Chinese --- Chinese （中国人）名词复数练习题一，写出下列名词的复数形式1.plane treemonth applebus brushwatch foxlife leafWifeboy monkeybaby5.phototomato hero6. child toothSheep Chinese二，将下列名词变成复数形式。

puter ____________2.apple ____________3.city ______________4.house _____________5.sheep _____________6.watch ______________7.tomato _____________8.child _____________9.tooth ________10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________28. English ____________29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。