初中英语常用时态总结
初中英语常用时态
初中常用时态有：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时
（1）一般现在时：表示现阶段经常发生或存在的状态
1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如：
She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month.
I cycle to work every day .
It seldom rains here .
2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：
He can speak five foreign languages .
That is a beautiful city .
Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
She majors in music .
All my family love football .
My sister is always ready to help others .
3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如：The sun rises in the east .
The earth goes around the sun .
Ten minus two is eight.
Light travels faster than sound .
The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.
4)当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：
I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.
如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等。
（2）一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。
（3）一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
肯定句式：will／shall(疑问句主语为第一人称I/We时，常用shall)＋do
例如：He will work for us .
It is going to rain.
注意：有时候，一般现在时和现在进行时可以用来表示将来时，但不是所有动词都可以，必须是go，come，arrive，reach，leave , start, begin等瞬间动词才可以，瞬间动词所表示动作时间上极短，几乎没有正在进行的时间。表示将来只能是瞬间动词的进行时。
eg：We are leaving tomorrow. We are coming next week.
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
区别:一般现在时表将来,表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
现在进行时表将来时,表示按计划安排要发生的事件。
主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种：
1）shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：
I shall / will not be free tomorrow .
He will arrive here this evening .
2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式
这种表示方法主要是说明A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。例如：
A) He is going to spend his holidays in London .
Who is going to speak first?
B) It is going to rain soon .
Is he going to collect any data for us?
If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place.
3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：
按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远；要求或命令他人做某事。例如：
A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days.
The factory is to go into production before National Day.
B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room .
You are to stay home until your mother comes back.
4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：
Do you get off at the next stop?
The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m.
Mr.Q is leaving for New York next week.
(4)现在进行时：表示现在正在发生或进行的动作
1）“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作。例如：
They are having a football match .
She is writing her term paper.
Someone is asking for you on the phone.
2）“现阶段”一直在进行的动作。这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生，而是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着，或是重复地发生着。例如：He is preparing for CET .
How are you getting along with your new job？
3）表示说话人的情感，如：赞许、批评；喜欢、厌恶等。这时的动作并不是正在发生或进行，而是表示经常性，相当于“一般现在时”所描述的情况。例如：He is always thinking of others , not of himself .
She is often doing well at school.
Are you feeling better today?
One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.
Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .4）表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作,用于这种情况仅限于少量的动词，如：go , come , leave ,arrive , see , have , lunch , return, dine , work , sleep , stay , play , do , wear 等。
例如：I'm dinning out with my friends this evening.
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
We are having a holiday next Wednesday.
Are you staying here till next week?
(5)过去进行时:表示过去正在进行的动作
1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：
At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article. What were you doing at eight last night ?
2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。
过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”，所以，在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如：
One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .
3)（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如：
When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .
She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 。
My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .
We left there when it's getting dark.
(6)现在完成时：表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果
1）表示截止现在业已完成的动作
By now, I have collected all the data that I need .
She has read 150 pages today .
We haven't met for many years .
They have developed a new product .
2）表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作
Have you had your dinner?
She has been to the United States.
You have grown much taller.
3）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续
It has been five years since he joined the army .
They have learned English for eight years .
So far we've only discussed the first five chapters.
※1)一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境。例如：
He speaks English .（一般现在时，说明动作发生的经常性。）
He spoke English when he was in New Zealand .（一般过去时，说明动作发生的时间。）He is speaking English.（现在进行时，说明动作正在进行。）
He has spoken English for three years since he came to the USA.（现在完成时，这里说明动作的总和。）
He has been speaking English since he came to the USA. （现在完成进行时，强调动作的连续性。）
2）在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一般现在时来表示将来时；如果主句的谓语动词是过去将来时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。
例如：I will not play tennis if it rains tomorrow.
I would not play tennis if it rained the next day.
3) 有些动词表示无法持续的动作，它们一般不宜用于进行时态中。这类动词常见的有：be , believe , consist , find , forget , hate , have , hope , hear , know , like , love , notice , prefer , remember , see , seem , smell , suggest , taste , understand , want , wish , sit down , stand up 等等。
Be动词若是用于进行时态，可表示暂时、短暂的情况或表现。例如：
Tom is being a good boy today .
He is being childish .
You are not being modest .
4）关于现在完成时的时间状语问题
A. 凡是"完成时态"都表示，不知道也不管动作发生的具体时间, 所以在使用现在完成时的句子里，不可以带有表示具体过去时间的状语，如：yesterday , last week ( month , year , etc. ) , two weeks ago , in 1999等；但常和有些副词连用，如：just , before , already , often , never , ever , not…yet , always等等。
B. 在以when提问的特殊疑问中不能用现在完成时。另外，ago不能用于现在完成时的句子里，因为它表示从现在算起的以前某个时间，属于表示具体过去时间的状语。但是可以用before 来表示"以前"的意义，因为它只表示"以前"，而不知什么时候的以前。
时态练习题1：
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin
B. began
C. have begun
D. had begun
2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen
3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.
A. had started
B. started
C. have started
D. was starting
5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.
A. asked
B. ask
C. was asking
D. had asked
6. —Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
7. —What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors ________ for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming
B. had come
C. has come
D. came
11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
12. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reached
C. never reach
D. never reached
13. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.
A. was missing
B. had missed
C. will miss
D. missed
14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading
inventor for sixty years.
A. would be
B. has been
C. had been
D. was
15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. has waited
时态练习题2：
1. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.
A. have reached
B. has reached
C. are reaching
D. had reached
2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. sees
D. had seen
3. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
4. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change
B. has changed
C. changed
D. was changing
5. The first use of weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. had been
6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on y ou.
A. wasn’t saying
B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
7. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ________.
A. has grown
B. is growing
C. grew
D. had grown
8. Why don’t you put the meat in the fri dge? It will ________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
9. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
10. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
－Where was I?
－You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said
B. said
C. were saying
D. had been saying
11. I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy.
A. wouldn’t expect
B. haven’t expected
C. hadn’t expected
D. wasn’t expecting
12. I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep
B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep
D. fall asleep
13. Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression.
A. hadn’t left
B. didn’t leave
C. doesn’t leave
D. hasn’t left
14. I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
15. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written
B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write
D. hadn’t written
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
(完整word版)英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
1.-初中英语八大时态总结
初中英语八大时态知识梳理 一、一般现在时： 基本结构：①动词原形②主语三单：动词原形+s/es 三种常考基本用法： 1．经常性和习惯性动作： I always get up early. 2．客观事实和普遍真理： The earth goes around the sun. 3．在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来： If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic. I’ll call you when I arrive at the airport. 该用法遵循"主将从现"的原则。 常见时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时： 基本结构：动词的过去式 基本用法： 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 e.g. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时： 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/sha ll + do.
初中英语时态总结表
初中英语时态总结表 初中英语时态总结表 一、一般时态 1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶 段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，oasionally，every year, every week 等连用。例如： 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1)I will ___ him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. (3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，e，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如： 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导 的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever es first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2.一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：
(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳
初中英语八种时态总结归纳 一、大凡现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，everyweek（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on sundays，etc． 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am／is／are＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don“t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn“t，同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、大凡过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was／were＋not；②在行为动词前加didn“t，同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc． 基本结构：am／is／are＋doing
否定形式：am／is／are＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大凡过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was／were＋doing 否定形式：was／were＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc． 基本结构：have／has＋done 否定形式：have／has＋not＋done 大凡疑问句：have／has放于句首 六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc． 基本结构：had＋done
初中英语时态总结
（1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us.
初中英语八种时态归纳复习 详解
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 英语时态是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的动词形式，而汉语动词没有时态形式。 一、一般现在时： 1. 概念：表示经常性的习惯动作，现在的特征或状态，和普遍真理的时候，谓语动词用一般现在时。 2. 构成：一般现在时主要由动词原形构成，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s ， 另外 动词be 和 have 有特殊的人称变化形式。 列表如下： 3.在词尾加-s 时要注意： 4.词尾-s 的读音, 与名词复数词尾-s 读音一样： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 例句：I go to school every day. 7. 否定形式：①动词be: am/is/are+not;②行为动词:在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't ，助动词后动词一概用原形。 例句：Jerry is not a student. Sally doesn ’t like animals. 8. 一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does ，同时，还原行为动词。 例句： Is Jerry a student? Does sally like animals?
二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，现在已经不再继续；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示， 1) 动词be有 was, were 两个过去式，was 用于第一、第三人称， were 用于第二人称和第一、二、三人称的复数形式。 动词表。 读音规则： 3. 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 4.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加助动词didn't，助动词后加动词原形。 5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，助动词后用动词原形。
英语十六时态表格总结
英语时态总结表 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时 现在do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去did was/were doing had done had been doing 将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing 过去将来should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing 定义时间状语结构一般疑问句否定句形式 1、一般现在时经常、反复发生的 动作或行为及现 在的某种状况。 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week,month), once a week, on Mondays, etc. 1.be动词 2.行为动词 主语+be+其 他 1.把动词be放于 句首。 2.用助动词do提 问，如主语为第 三人称单数，则 用does，同时还 原为动词原形。 1.am/is/are+not 2.此时态的谓语动词 若为行为动词，则在 其前加don’t；若主 语为第三人称单数， 则用doesn’t，同时 还原行为动词。 2、一般过去时过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状 态；过去习惯性、 经常性的动作、行 为。 ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc. 1. was/were 2.行为动词 过去式 1.把was或 were 放于句首。 2.用助动词did 提问，同时还原 为动词原形。 1.主语+was/were+ not 2. 在行为动词前加 do在其前加 didn’t，同时还原行 为动词。 3、一般将来时表示将要发生的 动作或存在的状 态及打算、计划或 准备做某事。 tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days minutes, etc 1.be going to +do 2.will/ shall＋do 1.be放在句首。 2.will/shall提 到句首。 1.be going to＋not+ do 2.will ／shall＋ not+ do 4、一般过去将来时表示在过去的某 个时候看来将要 发生的动作或者 存在的状态。 The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc. 1.would+do 2.was/ were going to +do 1.would 提到句 首。 2.was 或were放 于句首。 1.would+not+ do 2.was/were +not+ going to +do 5、现在进行时表示现阶段或说 话时正在进行的 动作或状态。 now, at this time, these days, etc. 主语+am/ is/are +doing 把be动词放在句 首。 主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing 6、过去进行时表示过去某段时 间或某一时刻正 在发生或进行的 动作或行为。 at this time yesterday或 以when引导的谓语动词是一 般过去时的时间状语等。 主语+was/ were+ doing 把was或were放 在句首。 主语+was/ were+ not+ doing 7、现在完成时过去发生或已经 完成的动作对现 在造成的一向或 结果，或从过去已 经开始，持续到现 already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since 引导的时间状语。 have/has +done 把have或has放 在句首。 have/ has +not+ done
初中英语八种时态归纳总结
初中英语八种时态归纳总结 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①主语+ be动词+ 其他；②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式：①主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①主语+ be动词+ 其他；②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式：①主语+ was/were + not + 其他；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：主语+ am/is/are + doing + 其他. 否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + doing + 其他. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状
(完整版)初中英语时态总结
时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式（以do为例）： 一般完成进行完成进行 现在完成进 现在一般 时现在完成时现在进行时行时 现 在 have done is doing have been doing do 过去完成进过去一般 时过去完成时过去进行时行时 过 去 had done was doing had been d oing did 将来一般将来完成时将来进行时将来完成进将 来时行时 will have will be d
will do done oing will have b een doing 过去将来完 过去将来过去将来完过去将来进 成进行时 过去一般时成时行时 将来 would d would hav would be would have been doin o e done doing g 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall, will等需根据主语的变化来选择。 在这16种时态中，其中有8种时态是最重要的，也是用得最多的，是初学者必须要掌握的，它们是一般现在时（也称一般现在时）、一般过去时（也称一般过去时）、一般将来时（也称一般将来时）、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来一般时（也称过去将来时），其余的时态相对用得较少。 01 一般现在时 1、表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 2、习惯用语。
初中英语语法---时态归纳
初中英语语法---时态归纳 动词时态的句子结构及关键词 动词时态的句子结构及关键词: 一般现在时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句主语+be not +其他 疑问句Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句主语+动词原型+其他( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" ) 否定句主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't) 疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess) 关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
现在进行时: 句子结构:肯定句主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他 否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 疑问句Will +主语+动词原型+其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.
初中英语常用时态总结
初中英语常用时态 初中常用时态有：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时 （1）一般现在时：表示现阶段经常发生或存在的状态 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如： She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. I cycle to work every day . It seldom rains here . 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages . That is a beautiful city . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. She majors in music . All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如：The sun rises in the east . The earth goes around the sun . Ten minus two is eight. Light travels faster than sound . The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 4)当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等。 （2）一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态 常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 （3）一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
初一英语时态、语法总结
派迪初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. Y ou and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth A venue? Y es, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Y es, they _______. No, they _______. Y es, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Y es, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？ 四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配） 1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)? Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk). 五．祈使句： Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth A venue. Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……） 六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)? 3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4.Y ou can_______(come) here by bus. 5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room? 7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Y es, we are. 8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)? 10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。 We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day.
初中英语八大常用时态总结
初中英语八大常用时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化， 其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化 have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型 肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词： Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students？Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词： How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday? 一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。 2.动词have的用法：第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。如: 注意事项 1.在英国，人们常用have got代替have，特别在疑问句和否定句中。 2.当have如果不表示“有”时，构成疑问或否定句时，就借助于助动词do, does 如：I have a new pen . 否：I have not a new pen. (表示有) I have lunch at 12 o’clock. 否：I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock. (表示吃)