初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.
A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 2．— Are you going to school________bus?
—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.
A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at
3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.
A．at B．in C．on D．from 4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.
A．down B．from C．through D．across 5．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
6．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.
A．at B．in C．on
7．—What's the secret good health?
—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.
A．in B．to C．on
8．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday mor ning.
A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 9．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..
A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 10．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.
A．from B．in C．with
12．—What do you use the shelf ______?
—I use it ______ books.
A．to; to keep B．to; keep
C．for; to keep D．for; keep
13．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.
A．in; to B．in; in
C．to; to D．to; in
14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 15．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.
A．at B．on C．with D．in
16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.
A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 17．—What is Linda doing?
—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.
A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 18．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.
A．in B．to C．on D．from
19．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with 20．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on
21．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in
22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taught
C．teaching D．to teach
23．—It's wonderful, isn't it?
— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past 24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?
—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.
A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 25．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.
A．on B．at C．to D．in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我最好的朋友现在在中国，所以我也想去中国。
考查介词和动词短语。“在中国”使用介词in，go to sp.：去某个地方。故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。本句May 20th是特定日期，需用on。根据句意语境，可知选A。
点睛：时间介词是英语中的经典考题。表示时间的介词很多：一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，后接时间段，多与完成时连用；(B) during表示“在……期间”；(C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中；(B) since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”，后接时间点。四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”，与after相对；(B) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”；(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。五、after, in, within(A) after
表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词；(B) within“在……时间之内”。
6．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：她有音乐天赋，但我擅长体育。
考查介词，A. at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；B. in prep. 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事…..；C. on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……，在……时候。根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么？——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。
考查介词。 in 接某年某月某季节；to向，朝着；on 接具体某一天。根据句意，空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀"，固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀，所以空格处用介词to。故选B。8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：詹妮的数学是在周五早晨9点。
考查介词的用法。in后跟某年某月某个季节等；在时刻前用介词at；在具体的某一天前用介词on。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。本题主要考查介词词义辨析。A. Besides意为“除……之外（还有）”；B. Except “除……之外（不再有）”；C. Beside“除……之外（表示排斥）”；D. About大约。根据 also可知，收集球也是我的兴趣爱好，包含关系，故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。
考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面；with和；be born with…天生具有……。据句意，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。
考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。
考查介词。in表示在一个范围之内的某个方向上；to表示不在一个范围内的某个方向上。根据句意可知，上海是中国的一个城市，属于中国的范围，但是不属于日本，因此应选A。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：介词辨析。选项分析：A. through通过；穿过；凭借。B. between在……之间；往返于。C. among 在……中间，周围是。D. across从……的一边到另一边，穿过，越过。across 和through 均可用于从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作.across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行.through 的含义与IN有关,表示动作是在三度空间进行的,四面八方都有东西.“between”和”among”都表示”在…之间（中）”；”between”用于两者之间；”among”用于三者以及三者以上。综合分析前后句，可知此处填across最合适，完整句意为：We started out in early spring and headed west across the northern part of Asia.我们在早春启程，向西穿过亚洲北部。正确答案为：D
【点睛】
across 和through 均可用于从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作.across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行.through 的含义与IN有关,表示动作是在三度空间进行的,四面八方都有东西.“between”和”among”都表示”在…之间（中）”；”between”用于两者之间；”among”用于三者以及三者以上。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。A. at在；B. on在……上，通过；使用；借助于；C. with与……一起；D. in在……里。talk on the phone在电话上交谈。答案为B。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的老师早上跑步。但是他在周日的早上不跑步。
考查介词。in作为时间介词时，后面跟不具体的时间，例如某年或某月这样的大范围时间或者用于in the morning、in the afternoon这样的固定搭配中；on作为时间介词时，后跟具体到某一天的时间。前面的在早上应该用in the morning；第二空后是Sunday morning，是具体的时间，前面需要用介词on，故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——琳达在干什么？——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。
考查介词的辨析。in在……；for为了；on通过；about关于；第一个空考查固定短话talk on the phone通过电话交谈；第二个空about意为“关于”。根据题意，故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：今年的端午节是6月18日。
考查时间介词。in作时间介词时，常跟表示世纪、季节、年、月份的名词或表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到；on作时间介词，常用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；from从……。由June 18th可知此处表示具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选C。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：比尔不喜欢踢足球，但他经常在电视上看足球比赛。在电视上用介词on，故答案为B。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：大自然赋予我们通过观察别人来学习的能力。孩子们做得很自然。
考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；in表时间或地点；on表时间或地点。根据题干“to learn ________ watching others”可知表方式，by doing sth.通过做某事。故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆和布莱克服装店正在大减价。它有各种颜色的漂亮衬衫。
考查介词，at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；in prep. 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中；on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……；of prep. 的，属于……的，由……组成的。观察句子，这里表示大减价，应该用at；第二空是跟颜色，应该用介词In，故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在环游世界之后，安妮最终干起了老师这个行当，即把英语作为外语来教的教师。考查动词形式辨析。end up doing sth以……告终，up后接动名词，固定结构。根据句意，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——太棒了，是吗？——是的，大片的草地延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽。
考查介词辨析。against 反对；在……的衬托下。above在……上面; 超过；through通过，穿过； past过去的，以前的分析句意，_______ the blue and clean sky，意思应该是"在蓝天白云的衬托下"，故选A。
【点睛】
through和past意思容易混淆，注意through 通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿(有从内部穿过的意思，比如隧道)。past是经过……时间、路过……地方。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你在平时几点起床？我通常在六点起床。在工作日或周末用介词on ，在几点用介词at.故选B。
考点：考查介词的用法。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上用介词on。结合句意，故选。A
考点：考查介词的用法。
初中英语语法介词知识点总结.
初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.
2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词 动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面名词或代词与其他句子成分关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主、谓、宾、定、状、表、宾补。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I‘m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。 间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你
初中英语语法专项介词知识讲解
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一、选择题 1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 5．Which of the following(下面) is right? A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister. B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money. C．How is weather like in spring there? D．You’d better not read a book in the sun. 6．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A．at B．on C．in D．to 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old. A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China. A．to B．in C．from D．on 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．Can you jiaozi English?
初中英语语法大全：常用表示时间的介词
初中英语语法大全：常用表示时间的介词 一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。如： I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。 注：at daybreak在黎明;at noon在中午;at night在夜间;at Christmas 在圣诞节期间;at the age of five在五岁时。 (B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如： I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。 We don’t have classes on Sunday. 星期天我们不上课。 (C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如： in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in winter在冬 季;in September在九月;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。 二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。如： She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。 (B) during表示“在……期间”。如： I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。 (C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。如： They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。 三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from… to/till…”中。如： You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。 (B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”。如： He has been away from home since 1973. 他自从1973年就离开了家乡。 We have known each other since ten years ago. 我们十年前就认识了。 注意：for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。如for two hours(持续)两小时;since last week从上周直到现在。 四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”，与after相对。如： Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。 (B) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”。如： We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term. 到上学期末为止，我们已经学了1000多个单词了。