最新英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

最新英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。

分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。

2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。

that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。

题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。

需要注意宾语从句的时态。

主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。

4._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。

主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。

5.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

6.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。

故选C。

7.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。

AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。

句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。

故D正确。

8._______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。

you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。

9.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。

此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。

【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。

做题时注意看从句是否少成分。

10.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。

that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。

11.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。

根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。

that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。

排除A、B、D三项。

故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

12.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。

A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。

根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。

故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。

主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。

13._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。

第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。

故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。

14.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

15.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

16.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。

固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

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中考英语名词性从句练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语名词性从句练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语名词性从句练习题20题含答案解析1. ______ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案:A解析:这是一个主语从句。

从句“he will come to the party”结构完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导,that在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。

2. I don't know ______ he is from.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. which答案:A解析:这是一个宾语从句。

从句中be from后面需要接地点,所以用where来引导,表示“哪里”,询问他来自哪里。

3. ______ we need is more time.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. It答案:B解析:这是一个主语从句。

从句“we need”中缺宾语,需要一个表示“事物”的引导词,what可以在主语从句中充当宾语,表示“我们所需要的东西”。

4. She asked me ______ I had seen her book.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:B解析:这是一个宾语从句。

根据句意“她问我是否看到她的书”,表示“是否”用if或者whether,这里用if。

5. ______ is a fact that English is very important.A. ThereB. ThisC. ItD. That答案:C解析:这是一个主语从句。

这里用it作形式主语,真正的主语是“that English is very important”,为了避免句子头重脚轻。

6. Do you know ______ he will arrive?A. whenB. whatC. whoD. that答案:A解析:这是一个宾语从句。

专题 14 名词性从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)

专题 14  名词性从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)

专题14 名词性从句in 1610. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。

句意:它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星,是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。

分析句子可知,第一空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺主语,可用关系代词that 引导,在从句中作主语;第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语,从句中成分完整,且主句的主语是reason,应用连接词that。

故填that;that。

2.It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。

句意:正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。

分析句子结构可知,本句第一空为主语从句,应用连接代词what引导,作宾语,意为“……的事”;本句为强调句,强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”,被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”,所以第二空应为that。

故填what;that。

3.—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。

句意:——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。

——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。

分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句。

且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。

根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知,用疑问词where,强调“去哪里野餐”。

名词性从句练习题及答案

名词性从句练习题及答案

名词性从句练习题及答案1. 主语从句:It is important that you finish your homework on time.- 答案:It is important that you finish your homework on time. (这是正确的句子结构,主语从句是 "that you finish your homework on time".)2. 宾语从句:I believe that he will succeed.- 答案:I believe that he will succeed. (宾语从句是 "that he will succeed".)3. 表语从句:The fact is that we have run out of time.- 答案:The fact is that we have run out of time. (表语从句是 "that we have run out of time".)4. 同位语从句:The news that he won the prize is exciting.- 答案:The news that he won the prize is exciting. (同位语从句是 "that he won the prize".)5. 宾语从句的疑问形式:What did he say he would do?- 答案:What did he say he would do? (宾语从句的疑问形式是"what he said he would do".)6. 宾语从句的否定形式:I don't think that he is honest.- 答案:I don't think that he is honest. (宾语从句的否定形式是 "that he is honest".)7. 宾语从句的省略:He promised to help us.- 答案:He promised to help us. (宾语从句的省略形式是"promised to help us".)8. 宾语从句的连接词:Whoever breaks the law will be punished. - 答案:Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (连接词是"whoever".)9. 宾语从句的时态:I heard that she had left the city.- 答案:I heard that she had left the city. (宾语从句使用了过去完成时 "had left".)10. 宾语从句的虚拟语气:I suggest that he study harder.- 答案:I suggest that he study harder. (宾语从句使用了虚拟语气 "study".)结束语通过这些练习题,学生可以加深对名词性从句的理解,提高在实际语境中运用这些从句的能力。

名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析

名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析

名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。

第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。

2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。

分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。

中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1. I don't know ______ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。

“if”在这里表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常引导陈述事实的句子,本题中不是陈述事实;“when”表示时间,与本题的语境不符;“what”表示“什么”,在本题中不符合逻辑。

2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。

“if”表示“是否”,符合语境;“that”引导的宾语从句一般是陈述事实,本题不是;“what”“什么”不符合逻辑;“when”表示时间,这里不是询问时间。

3. We wonder ______ he can solve the problem.A.thatB.ifC.what答案解析:B。

“if”表示“是否”,在这里符合语境;“that”引导陈述事实的宾语从句,不合适;“what”“什么”不符合题意;“how”表示方式,与本题语境不符。

4. Do you know ______ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析:A。

“what”在宾语从句中作“doing”的宾语;“that”无实际意义,不适合;“if”“是否”,不符合语境;“when”表示时间,不合适。

5. I can't tell you ______ I will come back.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析:C。

“when”表示时间,符合语境;“that”引导陈述事实的宾语从句,不合适;“if”“是否”,不符合语境;“what”“什么”不符合逻辑。

6. He said ______ he would help me with my English.A.thatB.ifD.when答案解析:A。

九年级英语名词性从句练习题50题(带答案)

九年级英语名词性从句练习题50题(带答案)

九年级英语名词性从句练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ is still a mystery how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案解析:A。

主语从句的概念是在复合句中充当主语的从句。

这里“how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids”是一个主语从句,为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语,真正的主语从句后置,所以选A。

选项B“that”引导主语从句时,无实际意义,不充当句子成分,但此处句子缺少形式主语,所以不选B。

选项C“what”在主语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分,这里从句不缺成分,不选C。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有选择的含义,这里不适用,不选D。

2. ______ we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which答案解析:B。

主语从句中,表示“是否”且引导主语从句时,只能用“whether”,不能用“if”,所以A错误。

“that”引导主语从句时无实际意义,这里需要表示“是否”的含义,C错误。

“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合句子语境,D错误。

3. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever答案解析:A。

在这个句子中,“______ makes this shop different”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“什么使得这个商店不同”,用“what”。

“who”表示“谁”,不符合句子含义,B错误。

“whatever”表示“无论什么”,有让步的含义,这里不需要,C错误。

高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版

高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版1._____ is known to all, the environment is of great importance.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案解析:B。

“As is known to all”是固定用法,意为“众所周知”,as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子。

A 选项“What is known to all”这种表达错误;C 选项“Which”引导定语从句时要有先行词且一般用于非限制性定语从句时表示选择关系;D 选项“That”不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2.We don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析:B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。

A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用;C 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,不表示“是否”;D 选项“when”表示时间,不符合语境。

3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When答案解析:A。

“what he said”在句子中作主语,“what”在主语从句中作“said”的宾语。

B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此句缺少宾语;C 选项“Which”要有选择范围;D 选项“When”在主语从句中作时间状语,此句不是时间相关的主语从句。

4.Can you tell me _____ you are waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析:B。

此句中“waiting for”缺少宾语,根据语境询问的是人,“who”在宾语从句中作“waiting for”的宾语,且主格形式;C 选项“whom”是宾格形式,但此句需要主格;A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,不充当成分;D 选项“When”在宾语从句中作时间状语,不符合语境。

中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1.I believe that he will come to the party.A.that he will come to the partyB.if he will come to the partyC.whether he will come to the partyD.when he will come to the party答案解析:A。

本题考查宾语从句。

“I believe that+陈述句”是常见的宾语从句结构。

选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句;选项B“if he will come to the party”表示“是否他会来派对”,在这个语境下不如“that he will come to the party”肯定;选项C“whether he will come to the party”也表示“是否”,与本题表达的肯定意思不符;选项D“when he will come to the party”表示“他什么时候会来派对”,不符合本题的语境。

2.My mother told me that I should study hard.A.that I should study hardB.if I should study hardC.whether I should study hardD.when I should study hard答案解析:A。

本题同样考查宾语从句。

“My mother told me that+陈述句”结构正确。

选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句;选项B 和C 都表示“是否”,与本题语境不符;选项D“when I should study hard”表示“我什么时候应该努力学习”,不符合本题语境。

3.We know that the earth is round.A.that the earth is roundB.if the earth is roundC.whether the earth is roundD.when the earth is round答案解析:A。

高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1._____ makes this school special is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案解析:A。

“What makes this school special”中“what”在主语从句中充当主语,表示“使这所学校特别的东西”。

B 选项“why”表示原因;C 选项“where”表示地点;D 选项“when”表示时间,在这个语境中都不符合。

2.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when答案解析:B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,在宾语从句中表示“是否”。

A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;C 选项“if”也表示“是否”,但不能与“or not”连用;D 选项“when”表示时间。

3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where答案解析:A。

“What he said at the meeting”中“what”在主语从句中充当宾语,表示“他在会议上说的话”。

B 选项“that”在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;C 选项“when”表示时间;D 选项“where”表示地点,在这个语境中都不符合。

4.Can you tell me _____ you will go on vacation this summer?A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when答案解析:C。

根据语境,“你能告诉我今年夏天你将去哪里度假吗?”“where”在宾语从句中表示地点。

A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;B 选项“if”表示“是否”;D 选项“when”表示时间,在这个语境中都不符合。

名词性从句精选题库与答案解析

名词性从句精选题库与答案解析一、选择题1. "______ she will come to our party or not is still uncertain."A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhyD. What答案:B. Whether解析:该句中起连接作用的词引导的是一个名词性从句,表示一个选择或是某种不确定情况。

Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句,用来表示她是否会来参加我们的聚会。

2. "I don't know ______ he is going to do with the money."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案:D. what解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现,用来补充说明主语"I"不知道的是关于金钱的具体事项,所以应使用连接词"what"。

3. "______ really matters is your attitude towards life."A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How答案:A. What解析:该句中的名词性从句作为主语出现,用来说明真正重要的是什么。

"What"在这里引导的是一个主语从句。

4. "Please tell me _______ you need any help."A. whileB. whetherC. howD. where答案:B. whether解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语出现,用来询问对方是否需要帮助。

Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句。

5. "I have no idea _______ he will arrive."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案:A. when解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现,用来说明主语"I"不知道的是他什么时候会到达。

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