英语句子种类讲解

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英语中句子的种类

英语中句子的种类

三句子的种类句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想.按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句;从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句.按使用目的分:一、陈述句That boy always helps others.Tom was not at home yesterday.He is too late to catch the bus.二、疑问句一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句Are you a doctorHow often do you have an English partyWhich would you like better, tea or coffeeShe is too young to go to school, is she三、感叹句(一)What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语 ==二How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is == How beautiful a girl she is三 What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语What beautiful girls they are(四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What fine weather it is(五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How interesting the dog is(六)How+主语+谓语How time flies四、祈使句祈使句主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型.Be quietDon’t be late从结构上分:一、简单句句子只包含一个主谓结构.如,五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:主+系+表基本句型二:主+谓基本句型三:主+谓+宾基本句型四:主+谓+间宾+直宾基本句型五主+谓+宾+宾补.二、并列句句子包含两个或多个主谓结构,通常有并列连词连结.由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句.不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系.根据并列分句之间的关系不同,并列句可以分为以下几种: 1.表示联合关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and 和,not only ... but also... 不但……而且……等来连接,这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系.and一般不译出来.1. We bought her a birthday present,_____ she liked it very much.A. soB. orC. andD. but2. — Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day— Oh, not only my father,_____ my grandpa got red roses.A. orB. andC. butD. until2.表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用but 但是;可是,yet可是;然而,while 而等来连接,后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系.1. — Would you like to go to the concert with me— I’d love to,_____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.A. orB. butC. soD. and2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life,_____ failedA. orB. soC. butD. because3.表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or或者,either …or …要么……,要么……等连接.1. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or2. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____ too big _____ too small.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not only; but also3. “Are you going to eat here ____ take it away” asked the waiter..A. andB. soC. orD. but.4.表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词so因此;所以,for 因为等连接,后面分句与前面分句之间有因果关系.1. Mother was ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead.A. butB. orC. soD. and2. There is a lot of traffic in this city,_____ look both waysbefore crossing the streetA. soB. andC. butD. for特殊的并列句1.祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果”.2.例如: Study hard,_____ you are sure to have a good resultin the exam.A. orB. andC. forD. but3. 2. 祈使句 + or + 一般将来时的句子这个句型表示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果”4.例如: 1. Be quick,_____ we’ll be late for class.A. orB. soC. andD. but2. Come a little earlier next time,_____ you’ll miss thebest part of the TV play.A. andB. butC. orD. till三、复合句复合句Complex Sentence由一个主句Principal Clause和一个或一个以上的从句Subordinate Clause构成. 主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在.从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样.所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词引导. 我们至今学过的从句有:定语从句, 名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,和状语从句.1. 定语从句 He is the man who wants to see you.2. 同位语从句 She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.注意:定语和同位语从句的区别.3. 表语从句 This is what we should do4. 宾语从句注意it做形式宾语Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on treesWe think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone. it做形式宾语5.主语从句注意it做形式主语What caused the accident remains unknownIt is certain that he will win the matchit做形式主语6.状语从句MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessfu l.。

英语四大句子种类

英语四大句子种类

英语四大句子种类英语四大句子种类指的是英语语法中常见的四种句子类型,它们分别是:简单句、并列句、复合句和复杂句。

这四种句子类型在英语语法中占据着重要的地位,它们在结构和表达意思上都有各自的特点。

下面将对这四种句子类型进行详细的介绍和举例说明。

●简单句 (Simple Sentences)●简单句是指只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

这种句子结构简单,表达的意思也较为简单。

例如:●She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美。

)●He loves football. (他喜欢足球。

)●这些句子只有一个主语和一个谓语,因此它们是简单句。

并列句 (Compound Sentences)并列句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句组合而成的句子。

这种句子通过使用并列连词(如and、but、or等)将简单句连接在一起。

例如:●I like coffee and she likes tea. (我喜欢咖啡,她喜欢茶。

)●He is smart but he is lazy. (他很聪明但是很懒。

)●这些句子都是由两个简单句组合而成的,因此它们是并列句。

复合句 (Complex Sentences)复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

这种句子通常包含一个主语和一个谓语,以及一个或多个从句作为补充信息。

例如:●She believes that he is honest. (她相信他是诚实的。

)●They were surprised when the door opened. (门打开时他们感到惊讶。

)●这些句子都包含一个主句和一个或多个从句,因此它们是复合句。

复杂句 (Compound-Complex Sentences)复杂句是指由一个主句和两个或多个从句组成的句子。

这种句子通常包含一个主语和一个谓语,以及两个或多个从句作为补充信息。

例如:●We know that she is a good student, although she is often late forschool. (我们知道她是一个好学生,尽管她经常上学迟到。

英语句子按功能分类讲解

英语句子按功能分类讲解

4.主语+动词原形…。如: Tom.you go and see what’S happening. 汤姆,去看看发生什么事情了。 You,girls,clean the desk;you,boys,sweep the floor. 你们,女生擦桌子。你们,男生,打扫地板。
5.祈使句+and/or+陈述句(and表示顺承关系,or表示 转折 关系)。如: ①use your head,and you’11 find a good way.(=If you use your head,you’11 find a good way.)动动脑 筋,你会找到一种好办法的。 ②Hurry up,or we’11 be late.(=If we don’t hurry up, we’11 be late.)快点,不然我们就迟到了。
“what+名词+主语+谓语……!”
(1)What +a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数 名词+主语+谓语! eg.What a cold day it is today! (2)What+(形容词)+复数可数名词+……! eg.What heavy boxes they are! 3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+……! eg.What delicious ice-cream it is!
• 感叹句记忆口诀 感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
祈使句的判定和特点
祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。 谓语动词用动词原形。其主语是you,往往省略。 常见的祈使句句型如下: 1.动词原形…如: ①Lay down your arms! ②Be sure to get there before eight O’clock

英语语法-句子的种类(史上最详细)

英语语法-句子的种类(史上最详细)

(4) 现在完成时和过去完成时的一般疑问句。 将助动词 have/has /had提至句首。 You have known her since your childhood? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年时就认识她吗? Yes I have /No I haven’t He had learned English before he came here? Had he learned English before he came here? 他来这之前就学过英语吗? Yes he had / No he hadn’t.
2.感叹句的种类
感叹句一般用what 或how开头,其具体用法如下:
(1) what引导的感叹句 (中心词是名词)
①What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What a cold day (it is) !
多么冷的一天啊!
What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的男孩!
句子的种类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使 句和感叹句。
(一)陈述句
用来陈述一件事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫作陈述句, 句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否 定句。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 Tom is not good at English. 汤姆英语学得不好。
(2) 情态动词的一般疑问句。 陈述句中有情态动词,直接将情态动词提至主语前。 You can bring me some bread. Can you bring me some bread? Yes I can / No I can’t I must do it now. Must I do it now? Yes you must / No you need not.

英语句子成分讲解及句子类型课件

英语句子成分讲解及句子类型课件

取得英语语法成功的基石
202X
个人报告总结模板
Parts of Speach
词类
作 用
例 词
1. (n.)名 词
表示人或事物的名称。
I bought a book . She is a student.
2. (pron.)代词
代替名词、数词等。
This is my friend. He likes that book because it is very useful to him.
二、宾语 宾语可以用下面这些东西表示: 1.She lived a happy life.( ) 2.I love you.( ) 3.We need two.( ) 4.Do you mind my opening the door?( ) 5.He began to learn English a year ago.( ) 6.He did not know what to say.( ) 7.Did you write down what she said? ( ) 8. She felt it her duty to take good care of them. ( )
There are ten apples on the table and I will take the first one.
5. (v.)动 词
表示动作或状态。
We are working hard at English. I want to become an engineer.
6. (adv.)副 词
△双宾语:指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books.
及物动词
介词

英语句子种类

英语句子种类
常见的可接带to不定式宾补的动词有: tell,ask,want,would like,wish,teach,invite… V + O + OC (V sb to do sth)
My deskmate often makes me laugh.
常见的可接不带to不定式当宾补的动词有: 一感二听三让五看” feel,/ hear, listen to, / let, make, have, /look at, see, , watch, notice, observe V + O + OC (V sb do sth)
英语句子基本成分示意图
宾语 宾语 宾补 宾语(间) 宾语(直) Vi(不及物动词)
表语
系动词
I like the golden eagle.
It has a hooked beak.
It looks strong.
It is lovely.
S
S
S
S
V
V
linking verbs(系动词)
for, so, therefore, thus
or, otherwise, either…or
练习:用适当的连词填空
1.August is the time of the year for harvesting , ________every day I work from dawn until dark. 2.He is a basketball fan,____ his wife is a volleyball fan. 3.Honey is sweet,_____ the bee stings. 4.Don’t be late, ______there is a meeting. 5.Hurry up, ____you’ll be late. 6.He works hard ______his brother is a lazy bone. 7.He was enjoying his KFC _____ a friend came.

句子的种类英语基础语法汇总

句子的种类英语基础语法汇总

句子的种类英语基础语法汇总句子的类型句子可以从不同的角度进行分类。

按照句子的语气,句子可分为陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句四种,一般称为句类。

以下是小编整理的句子的种类英语基础语法汇总,希望大家喜欢。

(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。

(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。

(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。

有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张!4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

英语基本句型介绍

英语基本句型介绍

英语基本句型介绍英语基本句型介绍句子的种类(一)根据结构划分:①简单句:(5种基本句型)S+Vi (主+谓)S+V系+P(主+谓+表)S+Vt+0 (主+谓+宾)S+Vt+10+DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)S+Vt+0+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)②并列句 and,but,or(二)根据功能划分:陈述句,祈使句,感叹句,疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句等)二.简单句的基本句型介绍:1.基本句型一:主+谓二S+Vi (主+不及物动词)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。

主语一般在句首。

谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,此句型的句子有一个共同特点:即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

2.基本句型二:S+ V系+P(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的'特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

3.基本句型三:S+ Vt +0 (主+及物+宾)此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

这类动词叫做及物动词。

4.基本句型四:S+ Vt+I0+D0 (主+及物+间宾+直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,这两个宾语通常一个指人(间接宾语);一个指物(直接宾语)。

5.基本句型五:S+V t+0 + 0C(主+及物+宾+宾补)此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语才能使意思完整。

宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。

可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词,形容词,不定式,动名词,分词,介词短语。

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happened yesterday? (改错)
Our school has taken (× ) place great changes in the last few years.
3. _____________________ 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (S+V+O) We are having an English class. Mr Wang will attend the lecture. 4. ________________________ 主语 +谓语+间宾+直宾 (S+V+O1+O2) I teach you English. He offered me his seat. 5. ________________________ 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (S+V+O+C) We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. I heard them cheering in the next room. I saw the window brSummer is coming. S+Vi 2.They won’t let me go. S+V+O+C 3.He showed me a new TV S+V+O1+O2 set. 4.She knows French. S+V+O 5.The gas smells terrible. S+V+P
因果并列连词:
for, or
so
选择并列连词:
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合 并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it.
主语 + 谓语 (S + V) 2. ________________ Our chalk has run out. On hearing the news, he cheered. ★高考经常考查的不及物动词(或短 语): happen occur “发生” __________; take place __________; come about __________ break out ; __________ __________ run out give out “用完,用光”________; ________..... 宾语 被动语态 ★不及物动词的用法:
(二)并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句用
并列连词或分号连
接起来,则成为一个并列 句。
常用并列连词
and, both….and…., not only…. but also…., 平行并列连词: neither…. nor…. 转折并列连词: but,while,yet
4.He works hard. He also likes helping others. 1>. He not only works hard but he also likes helping others.
2>.Not only does he work hard but he also likes helping others.
The dress is really beautiful, but I can’t afford it.
3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests. Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.
look seem appear <2>. “看起来” ______,______,______ taste smell “闻起来” ______ “尝起来” _____ feel sound “摸起来” ______ “听起
★系动词的用法:
(注意三点) adj. +___________ 作表语; 宾语 无 __________; 被动语态 无 __________; e.g. The dish ________________. tastes delicious (尝起来好吃) The story _______________. sounds interesting (听起来有趣).
简单句的 五种基本句型
1. _________________________ 主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P)
It is getting warmer and warmer. He looks pretty happy today. ★高考经常考查的系动词: <1>. “变得” get ______, _______, become turn go grow _______, _______, _____...
英语句子种类
按句子的结构分为三种:
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence)
(一).简单句:
只有一个主语(或并列主语) 和 一个谓语(或并列谓语): <1>.Tom likes rock music. <2>.Tom and John are fond of ▲ rock music. <3>.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework. ▲
无 __________, 无_________
e.g. <1>.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了
很大的变化”
Great changes have taken place ____________________________ ____________________________. in our school in the last few years. <2>. Do you know what was \
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