新初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习含答案
四川省成都中考英语语法专题复习之冠词(含答案)
成都中考语法复习专题：冠词学习目标：1.了解冠词在中考的考向2.掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法,并能熟练运用一、冠词地位：分析成都近11年中考真题可知,冠词为高频考点,其中不定冠词a考查过6次,不定冠词an仅在2017年31题考查过1次,定冠词the考查过5次。
考生在解答此类试题时,首先要分析语境,确定空格处是表泛指还是表特指；其次需掌握各类冠词的具体用法,并积累一些固定搭配。
考向1：不定冠词1. 不定冠词a与an的区别：a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。
2. 元/辅音音素≠元/辅音字母。
切记判断一个单词是以元音音素开头,还是以辅音音素开头,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。
现将常见的以元音字母和辅音字母开头的单词用a/an的各种情况归纳如下：3. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法4. 用于固定词组/搭配中考向2：定冠词the1. 定冠词the的基本用法2. 用于固定词组/搭配中考向3：零冠词1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 用于固定词组/搭配中【练习】选择题。
1. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ north-east of England.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)2 . —Look! Who’s boy over there?— Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.A. the；anB. /; theC. an；aD. a; /4. —Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?—Yes, it's ________ interesting film!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the5. My cousin went abroad at ________ age of eighteen.A. aB. anC. theD.不填6. Let's take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填7. —Will you get there by ________ bike?—No, I will take ________bus.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; a8. Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ best ways of becoming ________ good language learner.A. the; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. the; 不填9. Beijing is one of _________ biggest cities in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. I’m going to be ___________basketball player.A．the B．a C．an11. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD.不填12. Cathy was very happy to meet _________ old friend on the plane to Paris.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. —Mary, who's _________ woman over there?—She's my aunt, _________ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an14. If we sit by ________ window of the train, we'll have______better view.A. / ；theB. / ；aC.the；aD.the；the15. — Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?— No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填16．Jack,________ American teacher,is arriving at our school by ________ car．A．a；the B．an；不填C．an；the D．a；不填17．— Do you know __________ boy over there?— Yes, he likes playing __________ basketball very much.A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; a18．Jack's hobby is to play chess.A. aB. anC. theD. /19．My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _______ space in the future．A．a B.／C．the20．— Do you often play _______ piano?—Yes. I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB.a; theC. the; an21．What ________ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A．a B．the C．/22．—What do you know about kite surfing?—It is _________ exciting water sport．A.aB. anC. theD. / CCCBC ACBCB CBCCC BADCA CB。
初中英语语法：冠词用法口诀及习题(附答案)
英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法）; chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
新初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编附答案解析(2)
A．the , andB．an , orC．a , soD．a , but
8．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?
17．OnChildren's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.
A．/ ; anB．the; anC．/ ; a
18．Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.
6．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the songHealing the Worldreally touches me.
A．the, aB．a, theC．the, theD．a, a
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-他这个实验的进展如何？-不太顺利，尽管他失败三次了，但是他想再试一次”。从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验，所以第一空应该填the；序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。从语境上看，该序数词并不表示次序，而表示“又一”、“再一”，a+序数词表示“再一，又一”，应该填a。故选C。
—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.
冠词用法 及习题 附参考答案
冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。
(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。
英语冠词专题练习(及答案)
英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.2．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the4．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the5．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The6．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 7．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the8．________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How9．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a10．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool（工具）for ________ English learner.A．an, an B．a, an C．the, a D．/,the12．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an13．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the14．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old15．That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the17．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an18．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \19．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an 20．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/21．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a22．I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A．aB．anC．the23．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 24．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an 26．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a27．I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．a, the28．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 31．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the32．—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A．second B．third C．fourth33．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /34．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The35．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the36．Is England ________ island country?A．the B．an C．a D．/37．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days38．My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A．the; the B．/; / C．/ ; the39．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 40．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the41．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the 43．Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．/, An D．a, An44．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a45．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 47．—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 48．— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A．are playing B．are playing theC．play D．play the49．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are50．He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A．an B．a C．the D．/51．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a52．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an53．There is ______ park in ______ front of the hotel.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; /54．My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A．a B．the C．/55．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a56．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the58．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like_______ football I bought for him on his birthday.A．the, the B．/, / C．the, / D．/, the 61．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 62．I have ________ useful guidebook. I borrowed it from my best friend. A．an B．/ C．a D．the63．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the64．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 68．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /69．Berlin is ________ E uropean city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; / 70．There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A．a; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; An71．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 72．—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；the D．an；the 73．Susan can play the _________ well.A．chess B．violin C．tennis D．basketball 74．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What75．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\76．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/78．We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock. A．second B．the second C．two D．the two79．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the80．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a81．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填82．His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A．a B．the C．an D．/83．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the 84．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the85．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the86．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the87．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 88．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，你儿子多大？——他11岁。
第01讲冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)-2025年中考英语学霸必刷子母题
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。
注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。
考向2 定冠词（2024·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2024·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2024·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
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一、选择题1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/2．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a5．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the6．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an7．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an8．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a9．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a12．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an13．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the15．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the17．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填18．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the19．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the20．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \21．---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an22．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 23．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a24．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 25．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。
她篮球打地很好。
考查冠词用法。
第一个空，根据句意可知这里特指那个长头发的女孩，所以应用定冠词the；第二个空，basketball为球类名词，其前不加定冠词the；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点睛】冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。
the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
本题根据题干可知第一个空表示特指，故用定冠词the。
动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时，需要用定冠词the，如 play the violin，play the guitar，可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等；play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时，不用冠词，如 play basketball，play football，play chess，可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等；本题根据题干可知空格后面的basketball为球类，所以不需要加定冠词the。
2．B解析：B【解析】句意：在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎，以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。
a+序数词，表示“再，又”；the+序数词，表示“第……”，第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子，故用a second。
第二空表示第一个，故用the first。
故选B。
3．D解析：D【解析】句意：——树后面的那个女孩是谁？——哪一个？带伞的那个？根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知，在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the。
再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测，此处泛指一把雨伞，表示“一个”，应用a/an。
又知a/an 的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的，所以此处应用an；故答案选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】句意：在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。
前句中的high school（高中）是表示校名的专有名词，不需用冠词；后句中的exciting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。
根据句意语境，可知选A。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在周末我经常弹钢琴。
a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
空后的piano是钢琴，在乐器的前面必须加定冠词，故应选C。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误，你在这里落了一个l。
-对不起，我马上改正”。
第一空处，the same相同的，故填the same。
第二空处表示一个l，且l是以元音因素开头，用an，故选D。
【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。
如an hour, a horse, an apple.7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-看！正在和杰克在那说话的小男孩是谁？-是鲍勃，我的表弟，他是一个诚实的小男孩”。