英美文学 美国梦
The Never-Satiated American Dream-----to the characters of Great GastbyIn 1920s’ American, the American Dream is the firmly held belief that everyone has the opportunity to achieve their goals and become rich and prosperous if they only work hard enough. What is it about The American Dream that the characters of The Great Gatsby never seems to satisfy? At the end of this novel, Fitzgerald shows us that when facing the cruel reality, man who cannot grasp the concept that The American Dream is an illusion could not get what they want even if they work hard as best they can.Jordan Baker, a famous golf-player who is wealthy and thin, seems to have everything going for her. But she is not happy with what she has. She will do anything in order to win. She requires herself to do anything to be right all the time. Nick describes Jordan as “incurably dishonest. She wasn't able to endure being at a disadvantage, and given this unwillingness .I suppose she had begun dealing in subterfuges when she was very young in order to keep that cool insolent smile turned to the world and yet satisfy the demands of her hard jaunty body" (pg69). Jordan is not satisfied with her life because she is not honest. She knows that her success is fickle and that it can leave at any moment because it was not built on hard work towards The American Dream. So endless possession will be her direct and final aim. All she done for this aim makes her give up her true love to Nick.On the contrary, Myrtle Wilson does not have many material items. And she doesn't understand why others get to live The American Dream while she is stuck in "They Valley of Ashes" with her poor husband. She feels that she deserves more. So she makes an attempt to escape her own class and pursue happiness with up-class by entering into an affair with Tom. She loses all sense of morality and is scornful of people of her own class. Her constant clothing changes signify her dissatisfaction with her life - she changes personalities every time she changes her dress .Nick describe it:"with the influence of the dress her whole personality had also undergo a change. The intense vitality that had been so remarkable in the garage was converted into impressive hauteur"(pg37). “She [Myrtle] raised her eyebrows in despair at the shiftlessness of the lower orders. ’these people! You have to keep after them all the time.’"(pg 38, 39). But unfortunately, her efforts ultimately produce no results .She dies as a victim of the very group she sought to join in. Though American democracy is based on the concept of equality among people, social discrimination does still exist, and the divisions between classes cannot be overcome. Myrtle strives for a new life for herself, yet she is corrupted by the supposedly ‘better’ group and finally falls victim to it.Another two characters -- Daisy and Tom Buchanan, the rich socialite couple, seem to have everything they desire; however, though their lives are full of material possessions and worldly goods, they are unsatisfied and seek to change their own circumstances. Tom is an arrogant football player. The American Dream to him means he deserves more. Though he appears happily married to Daisy, and then has a beautiful daughter, Tom still has an affair with Myrtle and keeps an apartment with her in New York. Tom's nature of unrest prevents him from being satisfied with the life he owned, so he creates another life for himself with Myrtle. At the same time, Tom's insatiable appetite for more is apparent to many people including Nick. Nick describes like that: "Tom would drift onforever seeking a little wistfully for the dramatic turbulence of some irrecoverable football game" (pg15). Tom is lost to his above average life because of his obsessive behavior towards always having more than anyone else. "Something was making him nibble at the edge of stale ideas as if his self-center no longer nourished his peremptory heart" (pg23). Tom's desire to be superior is making him crazier of someone. It is obvious the one is his wife Daisy.Daisy is rich, beautiful, has a daughter, and a husband. On the one hand, she has learned ways to manipulate others so that they pay more attention to her. It can be embodied on Nick’s words: "I've heard it said that Daisy's murmur was only to make people lean toward her;" (pg11). Everyone that looks at her thinks she embodies The American Dream, but she doesn't feel the same way.On the other hand, Daisy was aware of her charm and she used it to the best of her ability to secure her life style. From Gatsby’s words:"her voice is full of money',’ that was it. I'd never understood before. It was full of money that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals' song of it High in a white palace the king's daughter, the golden girl’" (pg125). But when she faced choice, she can’t seem to decide who she wants: Gatsby or Tom. Daisy does nothing but sits around all day and wonders what to do with herself. She knows that Tom has a mistress in New York, yet hesitates to leave him even when she wins Gatsby's devotion to her. Daisy professes her love to Gatsby, yet cannot say goodbye to Tom till Gatsby's insistence. Even then, once Tom pleads her for forgive and ask her to stay, Daisy quickly capitulates and immediately leaves Gatsby for a life of comfort and security.This couple are the epitome of the wealthy and prosperous life of the American Dream, yet their lives are empty, unfulfilled, and without purpose.Gatsby represents the fallen American Dream because he does not succeed in acquiring everything he wants even though he works very diligently at his goal, Daisy. Many times throughout the text a green light is mentioned. It is also a part of American Dream. It symbolizes constant searching for a way to reach that goal just of in the distance, as Nick described it, "Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter-tomorrow we will run faster, stretch our arms farther…. And one fine morning-" (Pg182).But Jay Gatsby's idealistic view of Daisy creates a conflict for him once he is confronted by the reality. Though Gatsby is rich, he is of the lower set, and he attempts to join the upper class with Daisy. His desire for a better life stems from his faith that anything is possible if he puts his mind to it, which is also a part of the American Dream. However, Gatsby's dream collapses when he fails to win Daisy and is ultimately rejected by the higher social group. All his ill-gotten wealth cannot help him and though he is killed physically by a bullet from George Wilson's gun, Gatsby dies spiritually when Daisy chooses Tom over him. Gatsby's representation of the broken American Dream gives irony to the novel because he is the only one that actually works for his station. "Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance of that light had now vanished forever .His count of enchanted objects had diminished by one" (pg98). "he [Gatsby] must have felt that he had lost the old warm world, paid a high price for living too long with a single dream .A new world, material without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air, drifted fortuitously about" (pg169). Gatsby was the only one who believed in the goodliness ofThe American Dream. He honestly believed that his efforts and his dreams would pay off in the end. In fact, Gatsby’s fatal to lose his American Dream."Life is much more successfully looked at from a single window, after all" (pg5). Gatsby truly looked through life from one window. His window was Daisy, but she failed him. The American Dream failed him. He failed himself. The problem with The American Dream is that it never fulfills, it never satiates, it never satisfies, and it leaves a trail of heartache in its wake.The involvement in The American Dream leads to heartache and betrayal. It leads to destroying others in the path of getting to the goal. Nick's father is quoted on the first page. He says, "Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone,' he told me, just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had'" (pg2). If the characters would have listened to this advice, they would have realized all the great things that they have and several lives would have been spared.Bibliography:[1]. F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby.Beijing: Foreign language teaching and research press, 2005.[2]. Garrett George. Fire and Freshness: A Matter of Style in the Great Gatsby. Matthew J. Broccoli, 1984.[3].Wu Dingbai. An Outline of American Literature. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1998.[4].Zhang Tianjing.The Deeply Moving America Tragedy--Analysis the Great Gatsby. Journal of Xianyang Normal University, 2004.[5].Zheng Chenggong. The Beginning and Collapse of "American Dream"--On Fitzgerald’s the Great Gatsby. Journal of Tangshan Teachers College, 2002.[6].张滨江.哈佛蓝星双语名著导读:了不起的盖茨比.天津科技翻译出版公司,2003.。
美国梦英文作文
美国梦英文作文美国梦(英文：American Dream)自1776年以来，世世代代的美国人都深信不疑，只要经过努力不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活，即人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而非依赖于特定的社会阶级和他人的援助。
下面小编为大家带来美国梦英文，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。
美国梦英文作文篇一：Three hundred years ago,the emigrants from England arrived at Maryland acrossing the Atlantic by "May Flower" to search for a "pure"land for the puritans to live.Since then American Dream has come up.America gives every person all over the world equal rights.people can achieve their dreams by hardworking.Three hundred years later,this country has become a rich state.However,American Dream doesn't fade away.With the development of the history,it has many meanings today.What is the American Dream?different people hold different interpretations.but at any rate,American Dream contains several factors below:America offers every person an opportunity to succeed;Success depends on one's ability and effort regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position;Every person has equal rights;Every person has free belief.When it comes to the 21st century-the information age,Bill Gates's success indicated that only if you have wisdom and talent,you can succeed in America.But American Dream has changed,compared with its original meanings.What's the true motivation behind American Dream?Some historians considered it the thirst for wealth .Pursuing money is the eternal theme of American Dream.However,the over pursuit of wealth makes American Dream turn bad and lost its attraction to peopleworldwide gradually.As the changes of the times,the influence of American Dream may become less and less.An increasing number of people confess to having lost faith in the American Dream.美国梦英文作文篇二：What Is American Dream?什么是美国梦?What is the American Dream? Is it the same for all Americans? Is it a myth? Is it simply a search for a better life? How has the American Dream changed over time? Some see their dreams wither and die while others see their dreams fulfilled. Why? Everyone has dreams abut a personally fulfilled life... and what is your dream?什么是美国梦?所有的美国人都是一样的吗?它是虚构的事吗?它是为了追求更好的生活吗?美国梦随着时间是如何改变的?有些人的梦想破灭了而有些人却实现了梦想。
American Dream (正式版)
Late Industrialization
Work values changed dramatically when the assembly line（流水线） production and machine driven atmosphere of industrial America swallowed up skilled workers .
他指出：美国梦是梦想的土地，每个人都 会有更好，更富有和更充实的生活，并且 那些有能力或成就的人总是充满机会。
• American Dream , is a belief that as long as the United States after a hard struggle will be able to achieve the ideal of a better life.
• “Early to Bed, and early to rise, makes a Man healthy, wealthy, and wise.”
Benjamin Franklin
诚实和勤勉，应该成为你永久的伴侣
Golden Age
In 1848, James W. Marshall found gold in California and people began having golden dreams. That 19th century “American Dream”
the Colonial Period
• The immigrants arrived in the North America in order to pursuit religious liberty, hunt grounds and personal success.
美国作文之美国梦英文作文
美国作文之美国梦英文作文The American Dream in English WritingThe American Dream has long been a topic of fascination and inspiration in English literature. From the works of F. Scott Fitzgerald to the poetry of Langston Hughes, writers have sought to capture the essence of this elusive concept. In this essay, we will explore the various interpretations of the American Dream in English writing, examining its evolution over time and its impact on individuals and society.One of the earliest depictions of the American Dream can be found in the writings of the Puritans who settled in the New World. For them, the American Dream was rooted in religious freedom and the opportunity to build a utopian society. John Winthrop's famous sermon, "A Model of Christian Charity," emphasized the importance of community and cooperation in achieving this dream. This idea of a collective pursuit of happiness would later be echoed in the writings of the Founding Fathers and become a cornerstone of American identity.As America grew and industrialized, the American Dream took on a new meaning. Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches stories became popular in the late 19th century, depicting characters who achieved success through hard work and determination. These tales reflected the belief that anyone, regardless of their social background, could rise above their circumstances and achieve prosperity. The American Dream became synonymous with upward mobility and the pursuit of material wealth.However, the 20th century brought new challenges and a reevaluation of the American Dream. The Great Depression and the disillusionment of World War I led to a shift in attitudes. The writings of authors such as John Steinbeck and Arthur Miller highlighted the dark side of the American Dream, exposing the inequality and social injustices that existed beneath the surface. In "The Grapes of Wrath," Steinbeck portrays the struggles of the Joad family as they are driven from their land during the Dust Bowl, challenging the notion that hard work alone guarantees success.In the mid-20th century, the Civil Rights Movement further reshaped the American Dream. African-American writers like Langston Hughes and James Baldwin explored the gap between the promise of equality and the reality of racial discrimination. Their works exposed the limitations of the American Dream for marginalized communities, calling for a more inclusive and equitable society.Today, the American Dream continues to evolve in response to changing social and economic conditions. In a globalized world, the dream of achieving success and happiness is no longer limited to the shores of America. Immigrants from all over the world come to the United States, seeking opportunities and a better life. This diversity has enriched the American Dream, challenging traditional notions and expanding its definition.In conclusion, the American Dream has been a recurring theme in English writing, reflecting the aspirations and struggles of individuals and society. From the Puritans to the present day, writers have grappled with the complexities of this concept, offering diverse perspectives and critiques. The American Dream is not a fixed idea but a living, breathing entity that continues to inspire and challenge us. It is a testament to the power of literature to capture the essence of a nation and its dreams.。
菲茨杰拉德“美国梦”的美国文化沿袭
菲茨杰拉德“美国梦”的美国文化沿袭1.“美国梦”的清教土壤“美国梦”或称作美国理想,美国神话的存亡,伴随着整个美利坚民族文学的发展,具有悠久的历史和丰富的内涵。
正如评论家玛丽·E·伯顿所说,“美国梦”已经成为“美国理想与金钱的一场恋舞;更具体地说,是代表着从英格兰人文主义到中西部平等主义,再到南部上流社会的各种观念的混合体的美国男性,与从美国社会中诞生的难以捉摸而又诱人堕落的美国式阿芙洛狄特女神之间的一场恋舞”。
“美国梦”中充满了物质与理想之间的冲突与张力。
正因为如此,它才在美国文学中以变换多样的面目出现,显示难以捉摸的魅力。
如果我们想追溯“美国梦”成文并流传开来的历史,就不得不去了解美国的清教思想。
历史学家巴斯等说:“没有对美国清教思想的了解,就不可能理解美国社会。
”自第一批清教徒到达石头城普利茅斯,清教精神就开始在美国文化中沉淀了下来。
因而,想要了解美国社会、美国精神,就必须首先了解它的清教思想这一渊源。
清教主义是清教徒的思想和他们所信仰的教义。
清教徒是16世纪中叶英国教会内以加尔文学说为旗帜的改革派。
他们要求清除国教内的天主教旧制和烦琐仪式,提倡“勤俭清洁”的生活,故此得名。
清教徒在国内受到严厉镇压和残酷迫害,于17世纪初相继踏上移民北美的漫长旅途。
他们希冀在新大陆按照自己的意愿信仰上帝,弘扬基督徒的真正精神,建造一个“山巅之城,为万众瞻仰”。
加尔文主义在新英格兰殖民地培养了前所未有的宗教狂热。
《圣经》成了17世纪一批又一批移民最基本的文化读本,教会成了新英格兰城镇的地理和社会中心。
清教观念构成了当时社会的主要精神气质,成为人们思维和生活方式的共同价值观。
清教徒所推崇和倡导的价值观念主要有:虔诚、谦卑、严肃、诚实、勤勉和节俭等。
在这些价值观念的鼓励下,清教先祖们面对陌生严酷的自然环境,艰苦地进行殖民拓荒,克服了种种难以预料的艰难险阻,很快在蛮荒的土地上收获了繁荣和富足。
The American Dream in American Literature
大学英语精品课程
The South: Jamestown in Virginia, 1617,
Virginia Company in London
A commercial venture
New England: Plymouth(1620),
Massachusetts(1630)
Puritans for Religious freedom
雄心和现实、成功和失败、得意和 潦倒、纵情和颓丧、爱情和痛苦、 美国文明和欧洲文明的矛盾、东部 和西部的冲突、梦想和幻灭……这
一切都在他的小说里表现得淋漓尽 致，而其中最有代表性的便是《了 不起的盖茨比》。
大学英语精品课程
司格特•菲茨杰拉德(Scott Fitzgerald)
“特别的是上帝赋予他一双翅膀，
大学英语精品课程
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
“First great man of letters” ---- David Hume Writer, printer, publisher, scientist, and diplomat, he was the most famous and respected private figure of his time. He was the first great self-made man in America.
大学英语精品课程
The most famous section describes his scientific
scheme of self-improvement. Franklin lists 13 virtues: temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity, and humility. He elaborates on each with a maxim; for example, the temperance maxim is "Eat not to Dullness. Drink not to Elevation." A pragmatic scientist, Franklin put the idea of perfectibility to the test, using himself as the experimental subject.
American Dream 美国梦
1846 Ran for Congress again―this time he won―went to Washington and did a good job.
1840 Sought to become elector--defeated.
2003,as a movie star and body builder,after his efforts,he became governor of a state.
Chinese Immigrant
Steven Chu
Steven Chu (born February 28, 1948) is an American physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997. In 1987, he became the professor of physics at Stanford University. In 1993, he became a member of the national academy of sciences. In 1997, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. From 2009 to 2013, he served under Obama as energy secretary.
Continuous efforts make the difference.
Even for the most poor people, thay can also become the pillars of the state through their own unremitting efforts.
美国文学中的美国梦分析
美国文学中的美国梦分析作者：张艳培来源：《青年文学家》2014年第09期摘要：“美国梦”指的是在美国一定的社会条件下所形成的一种具有普遍的吸引力的一种理想和追求。
开始是一种宗教的信念，后来发展成为美国人心中的一种理想。
在美国梦的影响下，人们认为每个人的机会都是均等的，通过自己的努力，就可以获得成功，可以步入到上流社会中。
在很多的美国作品中，也有美国梦的体现。
关键词：美国梦；美国文学作品；含义；体现[中图分类号]：I106 [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139（2014）-09-0-01一、美国梦的起源以及含义美国梦的产生有其独特的历史背景，在哥伦布发现了新大陆之后，人们就开始在无限的土地上进行建设和发展，无限的土地也给人们带来了很多机会。
很多贫穷的欧洲农民到新大陆之后无需奋斗很久就可以有自己的土地，在美国南北战争时期，西部的荒地也在召唤着人们去开垦，在大战结束之后，石油、金矿等资源的被发掘，使得人们看到了更多财富的希望，这些发达的机会接踵而至，让很多做着美国梦的人蜂拥而至，一度认为在这里可以获得成功，获得财富。
这些社会现象将美国打造成为一个丰富滋润的国度，美国梦形成的自然基础就是得天独厚的自然条件。
人们认为人人都是平等的，只要凭借自己的努力就可以获得自己想要的幸福和权利。
在很多移民的努力下，美国开始迅速发展，从而吸引了更多移民的进入和定居，这种循环作用使得美国梦得以更加迅猛的发展。
在当时的欧洲社会中，灰姑娘只是童话，而在美国就可以从一个一无所有的人变成百万富翁，在当时的美国社会中，人们认为只要抓住了机会就一定可以获得成功，因此在美国文学中，对美国梦进行表现的一个永恒主题也在于此。
归根结底，美国梦就是一种理想精神，是被很多美国人所崇尚的一种信念，相信上天给的机会是均等的，只要通过自己的努力，就一定可以获得成功，可以从社会阶级的最底层一跃而上，进入到贵族的行列中。
这也是美国梦给予美国人民的一种信念支持。
美国梦在美国文学中的体现 中文 熊斌 张兆瑜 湖北大学0705班
湖北大学本科毕业论文题目美国梦在美国文学作品中的体现姓名张兆瑜学号 **************** 专业年级英语2007级指导教师常娟职称讲师二〇一〇年四月二十日The Reflection of American Dream in the Literature2）英文摘要与关键词Abstract:Key words：3）中文摘要与关键词摘要: 文学既是社会文化发展的产物，同时也深刻地反映着社会现实。
美国文学中一个个的文学形象代表了各种各样的梦，在不同的历史时期，美国梦就以不同的主题在文学作品中表现出来。
本文选取《愤怒的葡萄》、《红字》、《穷小子狄克》、《了不起的盖茨比》这些作品分析了美国历史上不同阶段美国梦的表现形式，解释了美国梦从兴起走向衰落的原因，剖析了美国梦的本质内涵。
而本文则从论述美国文学中美国梦的演变过程入手，以不同时期的美国文学作品为对象，论述了”美国梦”在美国文学中的不同表现，旨在对美国文学中体现的不同历史时期的美国梦进行分析，使得我们对美国不同历史时期的社会有进一步的了解。
关键词：American Dream; literature; Reflection;1. 引言Introduction:在不同时期、不同阶层和不同族裔中，”美国梦”有着不同的表现,它是始终贯穿于美国文学之中的一个永恒的主题，即每个人都可以通过奋斗达到成功。
文学既是社会文化发展的产物，同时也深刻地反映着社会现实：有的作品反映美国梦的开拓精神，有的体现美国梦的实现，有的体现了美国梦的幻灭，有的是在解构美国梦。
美国不同文学作品中的文学形象体现出不同时期的美国梦，构成了丰富多彩的美国文化。
美国文学中的美国梦从产生到当代发生了很大的改变，而这种变化又是与美国不同历史时期的社会背景密不可分的。
研究不同时段美国梦变化的原因以及它在文学作品中的表现，能够帮助我们理解和揭示美国梦的本质，从而了解美国社会发展的各个时期的价值观念和文化心理特征。
美国梦简要英文介绍带翻译
The American Dream encompasses various elements, including economic prosperity, homeownership, access to education, upward mobility, and equal opportunities. It is a belief that success and social mobility are achievable through hard work, innovation, and determination. The American Dream encourages individuals to pursue their ambitions, overcome obstacles, and strive for a better future for themselves and their families.
III. Impact of the American Dream on Society:
The American Dream has had a profound impact on American society, shaping its culture, values, and economic system. It has motivated generations of individuals to take risks, start businesses, and contribute to the nation's progress. The pursuit of the American Dream has also led to social mobility, as individuals from humble backgrounds have risen to positions of power and influence. However, critics argue that the American Dream can perpetuate inequality and create unrealistic expectations for those who are unable to achieve it.
美国梦(american dream)外文翻译学位论文
美国梦美国梦（American Dream）源于英国对美国的殖民时期，发展于19世纪，是一种相信只要在美国经过努力不懈的奋斗便能获得更好生活的理想，亦即人们必须透过自己的工作勤奋、勇气、创意、和决心迈向繁荣，而非依赖于特定的社会阶级和他人的援助。
通常这代表了人们在经济上的成功或是企业家的精神。
1931年James Truslow Adams 在其作品《“美国梦”的定义》中这样写到：“不论社会阶层还是出身背景，每个人都应该有机会凭借其能力和取得的成就获得更好、更富裕、更充实的生活。
”“美国梦”这一信念根植于《独立宣言》。
该宣言称，“人人生来平等”, “造物主赋予他们某些不可剥夺的权利,包括“生命安全、自由和追求幸福的权利。
”1.我们继续奋力向前划，逆水行舟，不停地倒退，回到往昔。
2.“每逢你想要对别人品头论足的时候，”他对我说，“要记住，世上并非所有的人，都有你那样的优越条件。
”3.个人决心：不要浪费时间去Shafter家或者（名字，字迹不清）不再吸烟或嚼烟每隔一天洗澡每周读一本有益的书或杂志每周存5块3块钱对父母好.小说人物尼克（旁白）：来自中西部，耶鲁大学毕业，保险销售员，一战退伍老兵，住在西卵，是盖茨比的隔壁邻居。
杰伊盖茨比(原名詹姆士盖兹)——一个年轻的、神秘的百万富翁后来被揭穿是个私酒走私者,原来住在北达科塔州,有着不为人知的从商经历。
当他还是一战中一名年轻小军官的时候就已经认识了黛西，并且深深地爱上了她。
Daisy-年轻而充满女性魅力和吸引力，但是十分肤浅。
尼克的第二个表妹,曾经搬走了,与盖茨比分手后成为富家子弟汤姆布坎农的妻子。
通常人们认为黛西这一角色的灵感来自菲茨杰拉德年轻时与芝加哥Ginevra王的女继承人的浪漫情史。
汤姆布坎农-生活在东卵的百万富翁, 黛西的丈夫。
布坎南和威廉·米切尔有着相似处,Chicagoan Ginevra嫁给了国王。
布坎南和米切尔对马球有兴趣”。