江苏省南京市2019年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读专题
任务型阅读专题鼓楼区二模五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个．．单词。
The main characteristic of a bird is feathers. No other animal hasfeathers. Other important features for birds are wings and hollow bones.Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure（压力）tocreate lift under their wings. Just like airplanes do. The peregrine falconis one of the fastest birds. It can reach speeds of over 100 miles perhour when diving. Feathers are important to birds because they keep them warm, help them to fly, and provide camouflage（伪装）. Hollow bones also help in flying because they help make the bird light enough to fly.Although an important characteristic of frost birds is flying. not all birds fly. Some birds that don't fly are penguins, kiwis and ostriches. Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are swimmers. Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners. An ostrich can outrun a horse!There are all sizes of birds. Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds, while ostriches are some of the biggest. Different types of birds eat different things. Some birds feed on plants, some birds eat insects. and still others eat other, animals like fish, snakes, mice or rats. Birds are also known for their migrating（迁徙）patterns to large groups. Some birds will travel tong instances each season to stay in a climate that is good for their survival. Birds are sometimes kept as pets. The most popular birds for pets are tropical (热带的) birds like parrots. Birds also have a history of helping out humans in different tasks. They can carry messages (homing pigeons) and help hunt (falcons).Read more about birds.➢An ostrich can run as fast as 43 miles per hour and grow as tall as 9 feet.➢Blue birds can't see the colour blue.➢The hummingbird can fly backwards, but it can't walk.➢The egg of a kiwi can weigh as much, as 20% of the mother's body weight.BirdsFeatures of birds ➢What makes birds 56 from other animals is feathers, wings and hollow bones.How birds fly ➢Birds flap their wings and 57 air pressure to fly. ➢Birds are light enough to fly 58 of hollow bones.Not all birds fly ➢Penguins. are good at 59 . ➢Ostriches are fast runners.60 of birds ➢Hummingbirds are very small while ostriches are very big.➢Different birds eat different things. Plants, insects and other animals can be on the 61 of birds' food.➢Some birds travel 62 to find a better place to stay.➢Some birds are kept as 63 and some are trained as helpers.Fun 64 about birds ➢An ostrich Stan run at a 65 of 43 miles per hour. ➢Blue birds can't see blue and hummingbirds can't walk.南京师范大学附属中学集团二模五、阅读短文（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56~65 小题的空格里入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~65 的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
A rain forest gets huge amounts of rain. That’s why it’s called a rain forest! More than 100 inches of rain fall there each year. In contrast, Los Angeles, California, gets only about 15 inchesof rain per year.Rain Forest Plants and AnimalsA rain forest has hundreds of kinds of trees and flowers. Under your feet is a carpet of leaves. Moisture (水气) is dripping everywhere. Hardly any light reaches the ground because tall trees form a canopy (树冠), or upper layer, high above. It hides the sky and provides shade.A rain forest is noisy! Bird squawk. Thousands of insects buzz and hum. Monkeys chatter in the trees. Beetles grow as big as your hand. Some frogs grow as big as a milk carton!Why Are Rain Forest in Trouble?Rain forests are very important to life on Earth. They recycle. Tree roots use dead plants as food. Rain turns into clouds that make more rain. Trees take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and gives off the air we breathe.Yet rain forests are in trouble. People cut down trees to get wood and land to farm. Most trees are not replaced. Many scientists think this may be a cause of global warming. Loggers also may leave rubbish behind. This is a kind of pollution.The balance of life in a rain forest is complicated (复杂的). Plants and animals depend on one another. If one dies out, others do, too.The Children’s Rain ForestChildren in a Swedish school were studying rain forests. They learned that rain forests were in trouble. The class stated a project to save a rain forest in Costa Rica. The class bought about 15 acres of land. They paid 525 per acre. The students hoped that the land they bought would be protected and not destroyed.The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real river. They saw alligators (短吻鳄) crocodiles. A guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches on the trees and threw them at as.” One of the students said. “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers. This was the start of the children’s Rain Forest. This project works to save rain forest all over the world.Tide: Rain ForestIntroduction ●Because of a great deal of rain, the rain forest gets its 56 .●Compared with the rain fall in Los Angeles, the rain fall in the rainforest gets over 57 times the amount of rain per year.Wildlife in rain forests ●With tall trees hiding the sky, the forest is very 58 and wet.●Many animals like birds, insects and monkeys make a lot of noise.●Beetles and frogs are much 59 than the ones we usually see.56. name 57. 6 58. dark 59. bigger 60. trouble61. importance 62. pollutes 63. relationship 64. buying 65. unhappy南京联合体一模A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56…65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2019年江苏中考13市任务型阅读专项练习
2019年江苏中考13市任务型阅读专项练习(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--A s one of the four arts, it has a (36) of 3, 000 years and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.A t first, there were five strings, which represented five elements.L ater, kings in the Zhou dynasty added (37) more strings to them.I n quiet setting, not for public performance.1. By a stream in the mountains. The (38) sound of the guqin and itsechoes could make musicians find themselves –at one with nature.2. In snow. It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world.3. On a night with moonlight. Wang Wei's (39) was to play the guqin ina bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight.N ot many players, masters and works-are alive nowadays.T he guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003.Drinking tea is an important part of British culture.The average British drinks about kg of tea every year.Tea is not _____53____ in the UK, but mostly in India and China.British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s.Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the 54did.A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect55 for black tea and a special British drink was born.Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea’ in the 1800s and it has 56 a tradition since then.The Nile - the 59 and most famous river in the worldThe White Nile is the 60 branch of the Nile. It starts61 Lake Victoria and then runs to the north.The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the 62 of Sudan.They form a powerful river.Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it63 the Mediterranean Sea.Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over years ago. Its people 65 pyramids and temples we can stillvisit today.Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland made thisancient civilization 66 .The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go 67 , theytook the sails down. Ancient people bought and 68 goodsalong the river for hundreds of miles.Into the waterBy December，winter is ending．The chick is five months old and can live on its own．Soon it enters the water for the first time．It will swim and eat until next April， and then return here． After a few more years， it， too， will start its own family．A penguin（1）Emperor penguins are the （2）Penguins on Earth and they live in groups．Sharing the workMother penguin：*lay an （3）*walk to the ocean to findfoodFather penguin：*take care of the egg for（4）monthsNew lifeMother penguin：*come back just（5） theegghatchesBaby penguin：• come out of the egg• be（6） to itsmother's broodpouch．Into the waterBaby penguin：*live on （9） own*return to its birthplace*start its own family in a few（10）years．Growing （7）Baby penguin：*grow quickly*need a lot of foodPenguin parents：*take turns to（8）theirbaby任务型阅读【江苏盐城市2019年中考考试卷英语】六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分, 满分10分）AOur feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I compare people’s ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.1.Pause.Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.2. Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is amirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.3. RecordIf you want to learn more about another person’s though ts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn’t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know. Don't jud ge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词.Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can __56 living a boring life. Some methods can help you 57 in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you 58 what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the 59 style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the 60 of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.BAn 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-freefacilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other citiesare short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact. in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含解析答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。
南京市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)
南京市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.4 任务型阅读（综合任务）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
2019南京中考任务型阅读模考题首字母专项训练
任务型阅读1注意：每个空格只填了个单诃。
Some people are successful,while others may not.This is because some people have some qualities,which others do not.The first thing you must remember is that in order to be successful,you must have optimism（乐观）.If you do not look forward to winning,you will not try as hard as those who look forward to winning.You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation（动机）is a key to achieving success.If you do not have an aim,then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope（显微镜）to make sure that every detail is right.Another quality that helps people to be successful is creativitythinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.Think about some successful people you know.They might be successful with a little creativity,but the most successful people are the most creative ones.Reading is another to success,as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.If you want to learn how to set up a successful business,you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs,who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.Practicing is also very important if you want to have success because practice makes perfect.Practice every day at whatever career you are in,and by doing so,you will see yourself,your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.If you feel confident about what you do,this confidence will make other people believe in you as well.Your partners will be happy to work with you,and your boss will give you more chances.Finally if you are a successful person,you will be able to look at people in the eye and smile confidently.Title:62Some______63______Supporting detailsOptimism •Try har d64______people who look forward to winning.•Have a clear______65______and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is motivation.Creativity•Think about things______66______.•Study how other people would do the______67______thing.68•Help you know about how______69______have achieved success.•Read books about famous people such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs to encourage yourselves.Practicing•Understand the saying"Practice makes______70______•You will be______71______more chances because of confidence.首字母填空1In most situations,light helps us see.But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.When it comes to looking at the night sky,too much light makes it d72for us to watch some of life's most wonderful views:stars,p73and even galaxies（星系）.According to scientific research,about2,500stars can be seen by the human eye without u74any special equipment（设备）.But because of light pollution,you can only see200to300stars from today's countryside,and no more than ten stars from a city.In most big c75,people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky.Research s76that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife,too.When birds fly to a77place over cities,they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（BI）u78they drop from tiredness.Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs,but they can't find their ideal places because of those bright lights.Too much light at night m79even affect human health,but scientists are not sure of that.They arestill learning more.In order to prevent things from going w80,governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution.Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night.Lights are used only when and where they are r81needed.Hopefully,in the near future,humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life,too.任务型阅读2每个空格只填一个单切。
江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读填空
江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读填空2021年南京玄武区中考英语二模试卷五、阅读填空。
（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）A)阅读下面短如根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65 的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving to be dangerous for wildlife, with birds and ocean creatures trapped in a large number of waste facial masks littering animal habitats.Worm once, single-used surgical masks can take hundreds of years to decompose (降解)．“Face masks aren’t going away any time so on --- but when we throw them away，these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA told AFP.Macaques have been seen chewing the straps off old masks in the hills outside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a seagull was saved by RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a waste mask for up to a week.The biggest influence may be in the winter. More than 1. 5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to ocean life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body washed up on a beach, while French companies Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean in September.Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for ocean creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy.“When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒),” he told AFP. Those particles then go into t he food chain and influence the whole ecosystems, he added.Campaigners have encouraged people to bin them in a proper way and snip (剪断) the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置。
2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷23附答案
2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷（23）附答案一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.一Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!—At seven?What a!I knew few words at her age.A.messB.pityC.surpriseD.shame2.She chose lamps of a color which would her furniture.A.equalB.agreeC.helpD.match3.一When you reading Jane Eyre?一It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.A.did;finishB.have;finishedC.will;finishD.do; finish4.Since you are music，why not go to some live concerts during summer holiday?A.surprised atB.afraid ofC.ready forD.crazy about5.—Life is boring without money.—Perhaps，but it doesn't mean，I think.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD. everything6.—Peter，look at your house.It's so untidy.Your things are all over the place.一I'm sorry.I will all my things right now,A.put upB.put outC.put downD.put away7.I think winter is a beautiful season，when it snows.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD. properly8.一Guilin is a beautiful city.一I agree with you.You can see boats go the river and cars run the city at the same time.A.along;alongB.along;throughC.through;alongD.through;through9.The tiger mom went out the bedroom，her daughter crying sadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.has left10.一Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?一He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD. because11.The sale show of our government cars on Pengcheng Square next Sunday.A.is heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.has been held12.—Could you tell me?一It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is likeB.when he was bornC.how he is likeD.where he is from13.The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions when they don'tunderstand.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD. practical14.一We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?一It's hard to say.There be only a few left.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should15.一Hello!May I speak to Mary,pleases?一.A.I don't think so.B.I am Mary.C.Hurry up，please.D.This is Mary speaking.二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Soap operas(肥皂剧)from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now.So it is not the16time for China's soap operas to be less popular.But this time,they are facing more17，because Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔)and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even18 some top Chinese officers.A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea19operas from America.These operas made20in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people21that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as22from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star.However，Korean shows not only23soap operas but also some programmings(综艺节目).Running Man is not an original Chinese show.We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the24.Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea.But why do shows from this25country always seem betters One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive.What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage, imagination and equality.16. A.right B.first C.perfect D. last17. A.advantages B.progress C.problems D. support18. A.attracted B.caught C.controlled D. caused19. A.as good as B.as well as C.as long as D. as much as20. A.all B.either C.neither D. both21. A.agree B.suggest C.announce D. decide22. A.movies B.stars C.lovers D. operas23. A.prevent B.promise C.provide D. prepare24. A.fact B.reason C.case D. detail25. A.relative B.neighbour C.partner D. enemy三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)AIs there intelligent life on other planets?For years，scientists said"no"or"We don't know".But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers.They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about12billion years old."This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，"say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge."Tools like the Hubble telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least100 billion galaxies，"says Shostak."And our galaxy，the Milk Way，has at least100billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now，powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth?"Probably not，" says Shostak."It's a long way away.However,intelligent beings may contact us in other ways，such as radio signs.In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages.However,this is changing. By2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."26.What is the best title for Paragraph Two?A.The Age and Size of EarthB.Our Galaxy:The Milk WayC.Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD.Earth:The Only Planet With Intelligent Life27.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A.There were not any smaller planets.B.There were not any powerful telescopes.C.The astronomers were not interested in them.D.The Milk Way didn't exist at that time.28.Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A.They are afraid of us.B.It's a long way away.C.They don't want to see us.D.They don't know how to use radio signs.29.What does the underlined phrase"life forms"in the last paragraph mean?A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Intelligent beings.D.Radio signs.BIf you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince.It's a famous novel written by a French writer.As one of the best-selling books in history，it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialects(方言).Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a3D animatedfilm(动画片).The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator,who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However,in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older.He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions一in Chinese and English.The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei，who voices the film together with his9-year-old daughter,says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost bymost adults in this stressed-out society."The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as flies，"he says.30.The book The Little Prinse is One of the best-selling books in history because.A.you must know about it if you love reading booksB.it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful wayC.it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialectsD.the director has made it into a3D animated film31.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D.She moves home next to The Aviator.32.What does the underlined word"good-natured"mean?A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.all above33.According to the passage,which is Huang Lei's opinion?A.He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we growolder in this stressed-out society.B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D.He and his daughter voice the film together.CLadies and gentlemen,1returned to this year in a time machine. In the year2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the20th century,a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.Instead,they continued to pour(倒)dangerous chemicals(化学物品)and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees.By the year2200，the earth's water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water,and they had to use other types of liquids(液体).Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth.But not enough was done.So by the year2300，there were so many people that food became scarce.There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution.Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor.Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on.By the year2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go?Nowhere.You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships.We are still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now,before it is too late.34.Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph2?A.Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D. Food.35.The underlined word"scarce"means"".A.昂贵的B.充足的C.缺乏的D.特殊的36.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the20th century.B.There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.C.All the fish died because of the pollution by the year2300.D.We found a new home in another planet by the year2400.37.What's the best title of the passage?A.Stop pollutingB.Change or leaveC.Look for new homeD.Return to the earth四.阅读表达(第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分；共6分)The baby is taking photos with his parents，the Duck and Duchess(公爵和公爵夫人)of Cambridge．The pictures were taken by the duchess’father，Michael Middleton，in the garden of their family homein Bucklebury，Berkshire．Taken earlier this month，they show the royal，couple，Prince George and their black coeker spaniel(西班牙猎犬)，Lupo．Tilly，a golden dog，belonging to the Middleton family，can be seen lying down behind them．The photographs of Prince George，who was born on22July，were published by Kensington Palace．On Monday Prince William．giving his first interview since becoming a father，told CNN，“He either reminds me of my brother or me when I was younger，I'm not sure，but he’s doing very well at the moment．”BBC reporter Nicholas Witchell said the new family looks“unselfconscious(自然的)，relaxed and happy--much like most couples might look with their first—born baby”．He added，“Of course they’re aware of what’s expected of them．There will besta“-ananny(保姆)to help in due course(适时地)，but for the moment it’s all rather informal and many might think，refreshing．”Famous photographer Terry O’Neill said he thought the pictures were“absolutely charming”．“It reminded me when I first started photography for myself一I just went for the light，and it was really interesting，lighting(打灯光)．As a matter of fact when I heard about these pictures，I thought‘Who have they got to do these pictures’--and the thought crossed my mind they might have asked the Queen because she’s quite a good photographer．”The cultural and education manager of Magnum Photos，Fiona Rogers，told Radio4’s Today programme the photograph of the couple and Prince George with the family’s dogs was“technically not the most accomplished(技艺高超的)photograph”．“It’s a photograph that any one of us could have in our family albums。
江苏省各大市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：任务型阅读(1)
江苏省各大市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：任务型阅读一、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．．．．．．。
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day.Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were inventedin the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always blackand white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introduction Emojis are (71) ________ that we use in texts and web pages.Emojis have been used as a (72) ___________international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show (73) ____________beautifully.Emojis change the way we (74) ______________.Examples of emojis A smiling face means “I’m happy.”A cake with (75) means “Happy birthday.”A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to (76) _________up.The (77)______ of emojis Emojis can (78) ________ people from different countries to understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our (79) _____________.Conclusion We should be (80) ___________when we use emojis.二、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷三、阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15 分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABaking a HoneycakeTo bake( 烤) a honeycake, you will need these things: flour( 面粉), baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, brown sugar, eggs, honey, and oil. You will need two large bowls and a baking pan.Start making the honeycake by mixing together these things in a large bowl: 21/2 cups of flour, 2 teaspoons of baking powder, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, and 2 teaspoons of cinnamon.Then in a second large bowl, mix 3/4 cup of brown sugar with 3 eggs. Next, add a cup of honey and 3/4cup of oil to the second bowl.Pour the contents of the first bowl into the second. Mix until blended (混合的)Pour the batter (面糊) into a 10-inch pan.Bake at about 120。
C for 1 hour. After an hour, remove the pan from the oven and let it cool. Then remove the cake from the pan26. You need ___________ at the first step of making a honeycake.A. sugarB. eggsC. oilD. cinnamon27. You need ____________ of sugar to bake a honeycake.A. 1 teaspoonB. 2 teaspoonsC. 3/4 cupD. 21/2 cup28. After mixing the batter, you _________________.A. add oil and honeyB. pour it into a panC. add eggs and sugarD. bake at about 120℃BLuis Morales is 18 years old and comes from a tiny village in the Andes mountains in Colombia. Until about seven years ago, one of Luis's favorite activities was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt and kill the wildlife, especially birds. Now, however, he and agroup of other local youths work with an international organization called Wildlife World, to study and protect the birds and their environment.Wildlife World has set up several of these groups across the area. "Information we get from the children helps us learn how the birds and other animals use the forest, what they eat and how best we can protect them. The project has worked very well and we hope to set up more groups in the future, " says the area leader Felipe Ramos.Luis is the oldest and most experienced member of his group, having been a member since he was just 11. “Before I joined, I planned to leave the village as soon as I was old enough to go and find work in the city, like most young people do, ”Luis says. “But now I wa nt to go to university, become a scientist and return here to carry on working to save these rare birds and their environment. Being part of the group has had a great influence on me. ”Luis also spends time with the younger children in the village. “There is not much to do here after school, ” he says, “ so I try to ask them to take part in our activities. As well as bird watching and nature studies, we also do drama and art. The drama has been particularly successful and we now have a theatre group of 30 children, which tours in the area, performing different plays. ”29. In this text the writer is ________________.A. giving information about a projectB. describing village life in ColombiaC. advising children to join Wildlife WorldD. suggesting ways to help the environment30. What was Luiss attitude (态度) towards the birds in the forest seven years ago?A. He was not interested in them at allB. He thought it was fun to hunt them.C. He wanted to learn more about them.D. He knew they were rare and in danger.31. What is the purpose of the group according to Felipe Ramos?A. To find out how the local wildlife act in the wild.B. To protect children from wild animals in the forest.C. To teach children how to look after the environment.D. To collect information about how people use the forest.32. What would Felipe Ramos say about Luis?A.Luis is a clever person who knows much about the birds and animals and he is also a great musician.B.Luis has just joined us but is already important to the group, because he is good with theC.I’m going to miss Luis when he goes to university. But I’m sure that he’ll be back to continue his D.When I first met Luis, he was ready to find work in a city. But he never wants to leave after he joined us.CImagine you are in Africa. Suddenly, a group of spots streakspast you. What was it? It mayhave been a cheetah, the fastest animal on land. It can run upto 70 miles per hour, which is faster than most cars moving on thehighway!In many ways, the cheetah is built for speed. Even though this animal is a cat, its paws are much more like a dog’s paws. The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns. A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps. It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap! Even the cheetah’s backbone helps it move quickly. The backboneacts as a spring (弹簧), moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst (迸发) ofenergy. Although the cheetah can run fast, it cannot run for long distance. It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired. If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry, it will have to rest a while before trying again.A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter. It has sharp eyesight. A cheetah cansee other animals up to three miles away. Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey (猎物) so it can plan an attack. A cheetah’s coat is also very useful. The coat is light brown with black spots. It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall, brown grass in Africa. Other animals do not see ithiding, so a cheetah can get close to rabbits, birds, and other animals quietly.Today the cheetah is in danger. Parts of Africa are being turned into farms. This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live, which is not always easy. Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas. However, zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah. Maybe with their help, cheetahs will grow larger in number.33. Suddenly, a group of spots streaks past you. “streaks” means “____________”.A. searches for foodB. gets close quietlyC. moves with great speedD. plans a sudden attack34. The cheetah’s coat is MOST useful because it___________________.A. protects the cheetah from the sunB. helps the cheetah hide in the grassC. keeps the cheetah cool after a long runD. lets the cheetah move with great speed35. Read this chart.When: Then:The chart shows some information from the article. Which can be put in the empty box?A. Cheetahs hide in the tall, brown grass.B. People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.C. Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.D. The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.36. “Speedy and Spotty” is a good title for the article because_____________.A. It gives the names of two cheetahs.B. It catch es the readers’ attention.C. It explains how cheetahs act in the wild.D. It describes two facts about cheetahs.DTechnology has made life easier in many ways. People can shop and learn online without ever leaving their homes. We use cameras, phones, Internet devices (设备) fitness tools, and more. While technology has influenced how people’s needs are met, it has also influenced how people make a living.Many people have jobs that meet other people’s wants and needs. The things people need are goods or services. Human labour is required in order to provide goods and services to society. People who work make money, and then they spend their money on goods and services that other people provide. We spend money on things we need. But what happens to all the stores that sell items that people just don’t want any more?There was a time when people had to go to a video store to hire movies. But today, such video stores are hard to find. People can watch movies on their electronic and wireless (无线的) devices. The number of bookstores has also decreased (减少) as many people download electronic books. It isn’t only the stores, books, and videos that are disappearing, it is also the jobs these stores provided.There are some services that people depend on that cannot be sent from a distance. Painters, for example, must arrive at a place to paint the house, and a childcare provider must be with a child to make sure that the child is safe .Technology provides chances for people to create new jobs. For example, new technology products need a labour force, as salesmen are needed to sell the technology to people and businesses. People need experts ( 专业人士) who can answer questions and repair technology products when there are problems. There are many jobs in the technology field. Tech products are always being improved and updated. Society keeps looking for new forms of technology, and new Apps are sold daily.Although technology has erased (消除) the need for some goods and services, it has offered some new ways of meeting our needs .37. The number of stores is decreasing because____________.A. the online business is developing very rapidlyB. it ’s difficult for the shopkeepers to find salesmenC. technology products have been in growing need recentlyD. socie ty’s needs are changing but services remain the same38. The writer tells that some jobs and services are less influenced by technology in _______ .A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 539. What expert do people need most when they have problems with their technology products ?A. The expert of managing.B. The expert of repairing.C. The expert of communicating.D. The expert of designing.40. What’s the best title for this article?A. Technology and jobsB. Technology and goodsC. Technology and needsD. Technology and services答案：26-30 DCBAB31-35 CCCBD36-40 DACBC2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
江苏省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：任务型阅读
江苏省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：任务型阅读一、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．．．．．．。
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day.Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were inventedin the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always blackand white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introduction ●Emojis are (71) ________ that we use in texts and webpages.●Emojis have been used as a (72) ___________internationallanguages.Reasons for their popularity●Emojis can show (73) ____________beautifully.●Emojis change the way we (74) ______________.Examples of emojis● A smiling face means “I’m happy.”● A cake with (75) means “Happy birthday.”● A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.● A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to (76) _________up.The (77)______ of emojis ●Emojis can (78) ________ people from different countriesto understand each other.●Emojis can allow us to exchange our (79) _____________.Conclusion We should be (80) ___________when we use emojis.二、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。