2011届高考英语知识归纳复习20
2011年高考英语专题分类汇编20
2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空（精校版附答案）河北省易县育英高级中学(074200) 庞永升1.（2011·陕西卷）完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】36.A.remain st C.supply D.share 【B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】38.A.village nd C.field D.road 【A】39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】2.（2011·全国II）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings.A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31．A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA3.（2011·辽宁卷）完形填空36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51.A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman4.（2011·湖北卷）完形填空The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .‖Jasmina never got the chance to do it.‖says Maja.now32,‖so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.‖In high school,Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After tow year s’38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany.To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A.adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B.deeided C. perfected D. agreed35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unturunaterl37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe5.（2011·四川卷）完形填空I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my future as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was cook.. In December that year.while Iwas working for a wedding,apearl neeklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught （忧心如焚的）.Some days later,I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。
2011届高考英语 知识复习清单(20)
英语：2011届高考知识复习清单（20）I.语法复习：反意疑问句 03三、复合句的反意疑问句10. 当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。
但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect 等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。
而且要注意到否定的转移问题。
11.当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。
12.当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要合离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。
四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。
14. 陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。
15. 陈述部分带有情态动词ought to，附加疑问句部分，英国人用ought to形式；但在美国人中常用should。
16. 陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。
17. 陈述部分有needn’t时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。
18. 陈述部分有must，且表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用mustn’t，如果表示“必要”则用needn’t。
19. 陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分用must。
陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。
II. 句型复习：1. It must be him / her．．．．2. What do you feel like doing sth. ?3. I'd rather (not) do sth.4. I'd like to do sth.5. I'd like sb. to do sth.6. I want / intent / wish / plan to do sth.7. I haven't decided what / where to．．．．8.It is time that ．．．did sth. = It is time for sb. to do sth. = It is time to do sth.9. Please remember me to sb. 10. It is a pity that ．．．．11. have (something, nothing, little, much )in mon withIII.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (20)mind 当心，注意 mind + 名词mind + that．．．介意，在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句） mind + if ．．．mind doing sth.mind that．．． mind + 名词never mind 没关系，不要紧Would you mind doing sth ? 劳驾，可否请你．．．？Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以（做）．．．吗？= Do you mind if I do sth. ? =Can /May I do sth. ?change one’s mi 改变主意keep in mind 记住keep one’s mind on．．．聚精会神干．．．make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做．．． make up one’s mind that．．．B. 短语记忆：masses of 许多in battle 在战斗中once in a while 偶尔on board 在(船，机)上on the point of 正要in a flash 瞬间，立即the moment 此刻reception desk 接待处at the mercy of 受…支配department store 百货公司in search of 寻找far below 远远低于C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：shoot v.shout v. show v. shut v. sing v.sink v.spoil vt. sleep v. slip v. smash v.smell v.smile v. smoke v. solve vt. sound v.spare vt.speak v. speed v. spend vt. split v.。
2011年高考英语复习资料大全
2011年高考英语复习资料大全注：这里的资料全部出自网上，比较杂乱，但很有用，望认真阅读、识记。
编辑：吴应时注意： 内部资料 注意保密第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who ，when ，where ，what 。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”) 具体操作中应注意的问题 1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but 的提示，所填入的词应与shallow 相反，因此答案为A 。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand 是一个并列连词；either 为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A 。
2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习20
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题20 情景交际【考纲解读】高考研究高考英语情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。
其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。
一般来说，高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。
主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
【知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。
国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。
下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。
1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /He llo. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐)—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(ba d,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office? —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./S orry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.典题链接英语是一种交流工具。
2011年高考英语语法专题复习
语法专题专题一冠词I、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，1. 冠词的位置2.不定冠词3. 定冠词4. 零冠词5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面; in the front of 在……（内）的前面There’s a garden in front of the classroom.There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.They sat at the table, talking and laughing.4. by day 白天；日间; by the day 按日计He works in an office by day.Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.5. take place 发生；举行; take the place 代替；接替When did this conversation take place?Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.6. in words 用言语; in a word 总之Please express your thought in words.In a word, I don’t trust you.7. at times 有时；不时; at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.Pass me the bricks two at a time.8. little 少；不多的; a little 一些；一点点Hurry up, there’s little time left.Don’t hurry, you still have a little time.9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个He is a man of few words.Only a few of the children can read.10.a most interesting 非常有趣的; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）This is a most interesting story.This is the most interesting story of the three.11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士A doctor and nurse is standing there.A doctor and a nurse are standing there.12.A number of 许多；好些; the number of …（的）数目A number of students are in the classroom.The number of students in the classroom is forty.II、实战演练（一）．用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“\”.1.---Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was _______ most important one.5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.11 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ sec ond try.12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.22In case of fire please press _______ red button.23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.30 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.第3 页共61 页（二）语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture.答案：I 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an 11 a12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24 The 25the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the专题二名词I、重点难点解析名词的高考命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
2011届高考英语基础语法复习
2011届高考英语基础语法复习2011届高考英语基础语法复习第一主谓一致一概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is uh ater in the thers但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thusand tns f al ere prdued last ear二相关知识点精讲1并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and riting are ver iprtant 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The irn and steel industr is ver iprtant t ur life 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League seretar and nitr ___ ased t ae a speeh at the eetingA isB as are D ere答案B 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A，。
本题易误选D，因为The League seretar and nitr 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，nitr 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a nife and several bs n the des 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
2011高考英语常考知识点总结
A labor of love \艰难但自己喜欢做的事Frankly speaking ,the job is hardly, but it’s a labor of love.Extended stays小住几天By very selectively很有选择性的Flash a smile笑容一闪Lie in the fact that基于···的事实Be a master of Mei Lanfang is acknowledged to be a master of Beijing opera: 梅兰芳是公认的京剧Trigger 1.引发The incident triggered an armed clash.这起事件触发了一场武装冲突。
2.扳机He is quick on the trigger.他能快速地射击。
A sense of inferiority自卑感A sense of belonging归属感A sense of morality 道德感Principal 1.校长2.最重要的The salary is good, but that is not the principal reason I accepted it . Lively behavior活泼的举止Tempt 引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事His friend tempted him to steal.他的朋友怂恿他去偷东西。
使想要,吸引Vulgar His vulgar manners shocked everyone.他粗俗的举止使大家大为吃惊。
Illustrate The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
Fatal致命的Her children's death is a fatal blow on her.孩子们的死对她是致命的打击。
2011高考英语复习资料汇总(重点资料,不下后悔)
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
[答案] C. comprehensive.
[注释] comprehensive完全的无所不包的; comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的; understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友)。
2011高考英语复习资料杂汇
注：这里的资料全部出自网上，比较杂乱，但很有用，望认真阅读、识记。
编辑：吴应时
注意：内部资料注意保密
第一份资料完型填空技巧
做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。
A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。
第二份资料2011高考英语词汇400题及详解
2011高考英语知识点总结2)-高考英语知识点归纳
2011高考英语知识点总结(2):高考英语知识点归纳2011届高考英语知识点总结（2）as;which引导定语从句异同as, which 都能引导限制性或非限制性的定语从句。
(1)在引导限制性定语从句时；①which从句修饰的先行词是名词（词组），which可与that换用，作宾语时可省去。
如：Then grow some tomatoes in one box which has plant food in the soil and some in another box which doesn"t.But the studios(which)he started are still busy today,producingmore and more interesting films.②as从句的先行词是the same/such或被the same/such修饰；as可作主、宾、表语，一律不可省略。
如：Many of the sports were the same as they are now.（as作表语）He uses the same map as I (use).他和我用的是同一份"https:www.youhaodu.coztmap/" target="_blank" class="keylink">地图。
（as作宾语）Such as beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers.正在建造的如此漂亮的公园是由两个年轻的工程师设计的。
（as作主语）The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected. 印好的报纸并非如主编原来所期望的那样。
2011高考英语 词汇总结素材 新人教版
2011高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结〔人教新课标〕必修1 Unit 1重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.〔使〕平静；〔使〕镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；〔利害〕关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；〔建筑物等的〕位置22. municate vt.交际；沟通；传达〔感情、信息等〕23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念3. Make a list of 列出…4. Be crazy about 对…着迷5. According to 根据…所说；按照6. Get along with 与…相处；进展7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上8. Try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. municate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit20 Humour自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.富有幽默感的；滑稽的（ adj. ）_________________2.苦的；痛苦的（ adj. ）_________________3.典型的；象征性的（ adj. ）_________________4.确定的；无疑的（ adj. ）_________________5.迅速的；快的（ adj. ）_________________6.困惑的；烦恼的（ adj. ）_________________7.想要；打算（ v. ）_________________8.使发笑；使愉快（ v. ）_________________9.赏识；鉴赏（ v. ）_________________10.存在；生存（ v. ）_________________11.经历；遭受；忍受（ v. ）_________________12.运转；操作（ v. ）_________________13.使迷惑；混淆（ v. ）_________________14.部长；大臣（ n. ）_________________15.舞台；阶段；时间（ n. ）_________________16.国籍；国家（ n. ）_________________17.笑声；笑（ n. ）_________________18.传统（ n. ）_________________19.方向；指导（ n. ）_________________20.寂静；沉没（ n. ）_________________21.口音；腔调（ n. ）_________________22.骑脚踏车的人（ n. ）_________________答案： 1.humour 2.bitter 3.typical 4.certain 5.rapid 6.confused7.intend 8.amuse 9.appreciate10.exist11.suffer 12.operate 13.confuseughter18.tradition19.direction 20.silence 21.accent22. cyclistB. 短语23.绕口令_______ _______24.扮演……角色_______ the _______ _______25.内心记住…… ______sth._______ ________26.在舞台上_______ _______ ________27.拿起；捡起________ ________28.取笑_______ ________ ________29.母语（1）_______ ________（2）________ _______30.相声表演_______ ________ _________31.令人发笑的故事an ________ ________32.和……一样_______ sth._______ ________33.同某人关系好be ________ ________ _________ ________34.在另一个方向______ the _______ ________35.把车开走；赶走_______ _______36.追溯到_______ _______37.非常惊奇地_______ _______ _______38.把……看作……______ _______ ...________39.搞糊涂_______ _______答案：23.tougue twister24.act/take,role of25.have/keep/bear,in mind 26.on the stage27.pick up28.make fun of 29.(1)mother tongue(2)native language 30.the crosstalk show31.amusing story 32.have,in common33.on good terms with34.in,other direction 35.drive off 36.date from 37.in great surprise38.look on; as39.get confusedC. 句型40.追溯到2000年前,纸在中国已经得到使用。
______ _______ _______ two thousand years ago, paper has been used in China.41.他靠卖菜谋生。
He _______ _________ _______by selling vegetables.42.和其他年轻人一样，他也喜欢周杰伦。
_______ _______ _______other young people, he likes Jay Chow.43.取笑别人是不对的。
It is wrong to______ _______ ________ others.答案：40.Dating back to41.made a living 42.In common with43.make fun ofD. 语法44.当我进屋时，我发现他在看电视。
When I entered the room, I found him_______ TV.45.听到这令人高兴的消息，他高兴得跳了起来。
He jumped with joy at the _______news.答案：44.watching45.pleasing重难聚焦重点单词要点1appreciate【例题】(经典回放)I really appreciate ______to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have bad timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time解析:本题考查了appreciate的用法。
appreciate后通常接动名词，即-ing形式，而不接动词不定式。
答案:B归纳与迁移appreciate有以下意思（1）欣赏，喜欢I don’t understand the poet. How can I appreciate it?我都不理解这首诗歌，我怎么欣赏呢？(2)理解，体会It is difficult to appreciate what he means.很难理解他的意思。
（3）感激，感谢I appreciated your help.我感谢你的帮助。
appreciate的名词是appreciation。
要点2make【例题】（2010广西，22）Helen had to shout _______above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard解析:本句意为“海伦不得不大喊使自己在音乐声中被听到”。
make sb. do意为“使某人做某事”，但是herself和hear是被动关系，所以用过去分词heard。
答案:D归纳与迁移make+宾语+宾语补足语的情况有以下几种：（1）make sb. +过去分词宾语补足语用过去分词，表示宾语与该动词的关系是被动。
She can’t speak English, so it is hard to make herself understood in England.她不会说英语，所以在英格兰她很难使自己被别人理解。
（2）make sb. do（主动）/sb. be made to do（被动）What he said made me cry.他说的话使我哭了。
He was made to do the housework.他被迫做家务。
（3）make sb. +形容词What you did made me very angry.你的所作所为让我很生气。
（4）make sb. +名词We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
要点3mean【例题】(经典回放)—Why haven’t you bought any butter?—I______ to，but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected解析:本题意为“你为什么没有买黄油啊？”“我本打算买的但是我忘了。
”mean to do表示“打算做某事”；like to do“喜欢做某事”；wish to do“希望做某事”；expect to do“期待做某事”。
答案:C归纳与迁移（1）mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”；mean doing sth. / sth.表示“意味着”。
I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。
In this poem, the budding flower means youth.在这首诗中，含苞待放的花朵象征着青春。
(2)一些与mean有关的词组：by all means“当然，当然可以”“尽一切办法”The plan should be carried out by all means.这个计划一定要实施。
by any means“用尽各种可能的办法；无论如何”This is not by any means an easy opponent.无论如何也不是一个容易的对手。
by means of “使用；由于”They succeeded by means of patience and hardworking.他们靠耐心和勤奋取得了成功。
by no means “并没有；绝不”This remark by no means should be taken lightly.这次讲话绝不能等闲视之。
重点短语要点1与make有关的词组【例题】(经典回放)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over解析:本题意为“这个想法太使我困惑了。
于是我停了一会儿想尽量把它搞明白了”。