2018高考英语一轮复习知识要点巩固 必修1 Unit 5 含答案 精品
【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 5(含答案)
第一部分必修一Unit 5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。
2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.答案：equally 考查副词。
句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。
由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。
3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.答案：of 考查介词。
句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。
be of good quality“质量好的”。
4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.答案：planting 考查短语动词。
句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。
devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。
2018高考英语一轮复习知识要点巩固 必修5 Unit 5 含答
必修5Unit 5Ⅰ．品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting，but he should be praised for his bravery(brave).2．First aid is a form of help that is temporarily(temporary) given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.3．Her son is lying in bed，feeling pain，because he got injured with his right foot severely swollen(swell).4．His father and mother were both killed within one day，leaving him unbearable(bear) hurt and pain for years.5．The boy was badly bleeding. His deskmate gave him first aid immediately applying pressure to the wounded areas.6．He emphasized that in this kind of recession，it is vital that government (should) take(take) the lead.7．I am hoping that they will begin production very soon because I can't wait to put my hands on the new phone.8．Detective Jones said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled(bleed) to death as a result.9．The government urged people to stay near their workplaces rather than risk a long walk home，as highways leading out of the city center were choked(choke) and hotels rapidly filled up.10．While pressure is often seen as a bad thing，if used(use) properly，it can actually be a good thing.Ⅱ．单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．People do want to get their financial affairs in order if possible. But it is not money or status that hold the true importance for them.【答案】hold→holds2．Consider complex，the functions of a new machine attract the attention of more and more young people.【答案】Consider→Considered3．Unless tying firmly to dollars，the European economy will suffer great damage because of the Greek crisis.【答案】tying→tied4．Not once has Joseph been honored with giving first aid to the injured who were trapped intraffic accidents.【答案】with→for5．There is no doubt that he has to keep applying the pressure to the wound to stop bleeding.【答案】去掉pressure前面的the6．Quiet time can really make a difference in your life，it enables you to hear an inner voice within your heart reminding you of your good life.【答案】it→which或it前加and7．Only after he became wealthy does he start to treat others badly，step on them or even use them freely.【答案】does→did8．Although five days have passed by，our hope is that more people than been expected have survived in this earthquake.【答案】去掉been9．As described above，we are strongly against the suggestion that he finds his fortune in a strange district.【答案】finds→find10．If you pack up and return to your native countries after graduation，so do I. But do remember to keep in touch with me online or on the phone.【答案】do→willⅢ．课文语法填空You have three layers of skin，which act 1. as a barrier against damage. The complex functions of your skin are 2. to keep (keep) you warm or cool，and prevent your body from 3. losing (lose) too much water. If your skin gets burned，first aid is a very important first step in the 4. treatment (treat) of burns.You may get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals. There are three types of burns 5. depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.If you touch a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment，you will get first degree burns. The burns may affect the top layer of the skin. You can place cool，clean，wet cloths on them 6. until the pain is not so bad.If hot liquids pour on you，you will get second degree burns. You can keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，7. squeezing (squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 8. again.If the burns 9. are caused (cause) by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires，you may get third degree burns. 10. It is vital to get yourself sent to the doctor or hospitalimmediately.。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid巩固练习(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aidI. 单词拼写1．His lectures ranged over a ________(多样)of topics.2．The crime rate is a ________(征兆)of social unrest.3．Do keep the ________(毒药)away from your children.4．The police play a ________(至关重要的)role in our society.5．It is necessary to build first ________(帮助)centers in the coal mine.6．She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it was ________(流血)．7．Heart is one of the most important ________(器官)for man，birds and animals. 8．When he was reading at nine p．m.，the ________(电)light suddenly went out. 9．You cannot work out such a ________(复杂的)problem in just a few pages. 10．The young man often ________(榨出)money out of the pupil.II.单句语法填空1.You’d better (tease) her. Because it is impolite of you to make fun of others.2.Though he (p romise), he didn’t turn up.3.—I haven’t finished my paper yet. What should I do?—Well, you ought ahead of time.4. we arrived at the bus stop even one minute late, we would have missed the bus.5.I persuade you should do whatever you can (favor)the people who live a hard life.6.Tom often has nothing to do but (scream) every time I drop in on him.7.—I’m sorry for having been so rude to you.—That’s OK. I am sure you didn’t (mean).8.—How are you getting along with your preparations for the journey?—Everything goes better than (plan).9.I cannot help but (offer) him another chance.10.________(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.III.单项填空1. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that2. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that3. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for4. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There istoo much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what5. When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______fromthe world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up6. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC .If there are D. If there have been7. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not8.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind awayfrom other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until9. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just oneyear.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10. The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze参考答案I. 单词拼写1.variety2.symptom3.poison4.vital5.aid 6．bleeding ans 8.electric plex 10.squeezes II.单句语法填空1.not tease2.promised to3.to have4.Had5.to favor6.scream7.mean to8.planned9.offer 10.Were III.单项填空1.D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分必修5Unit1GreatscientistsWord版含答案
Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship巩固练习(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship巩固练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. When he travels with his friends, his mother is always ________ (concern) about his safety.2. I ________ (entire) agree with what you have said.3. I had to clean up the room; it was rather ________ (dust).4. I believe that encouragement is so ________ (power) that it can change a person.5. There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can becomebigger ones later on.6. Part-time English classes are offered. In ________ (add), students can takeclasses in word—processing and computing.II. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)add up (to); be concerned about ; go through; a series of; onpurpose; in order to;have got to; face to face; calm (...) down1. We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met __________.2. It was nearly 11 o’clock yet he was not back. His mother _________ him.3. The Lius __________ hard times before liberation(解放).4. __________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5. I think the window was broken __________ by someone.6. When he was really angry, only his wife could ________ him ________.7. You can find __________ English reading materials in the school library.8. It’s getting dark. I __________ be off now.9. All her earnings __________ about 3, 000 yuan per month.III. 用适当的介、副词填空1. Though Jack is often tired ________ his work, he is never tired ________ his job.In fact, he enjoys it.2. With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered ________ her terrible moodand began to look for happiness.3. He stared at them without joining _______the conversation.4. Several students in this school suffered ________ a bad flu again.5. When first settled ________ in Chengdu, Maria found herself unable to get used to the spicy food.IV. 单项填空1. —What do you think of the meal?—Although some dishes _________with me, it’s really a nice meal.A. disagreeB. agreeC. offerD. take2. I must be off now. I hope we will _________ each other by telephone.A. communicate withB. see againC. meet withD. write to3. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —_________. The roads are too crowded.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine4. The child had a strong ________ for bananas because of their special smell, which made him sick.A. dislikeB. senseC. difficultyD. love5. Mr White is too busy to _________ our conversation, so you’d better not ask him.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part inI. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. concerned2. entirely3. dusty4. powerful5.treated6.additionII. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）1. face to face2.was concerned about3. went through4.In order to5. on purpose6. calm; down7.a series of8. have got to9.add up toIII. 用适当的介、副词填空1.from; of2.from3.in4.from5.downIV. 单项填空4. A 【解析】句意：这个孩子很不喜欢吃香蕉，因为香蕉有种特别的味道，会让他感到恶心。
2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5(含答案)
2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5（含答案）必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。
2018高考英语一轮复习知识要点巩固 必修5 Unit 1 含答案 精品
必修5 Unit 1Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．As for the diet，there are several sayings，any of which has not been proved scientifically(scientific)．2．A similar conclusion(conclude) has been drawn after they did experiments，analyzed results and found supporting evidence.3．The couple sent an e-mail to friends Friday announcing/to announce(announce) the news，saying they were looking at a possible wedding next summer.4．The infectious(infect) disease was not well controlled or thoroughly defeated. The following outbreak scared the ordinary people.5．We go on and on，satisfied(satisfy) with being good enough，and we don't realize that nothing is really all that good until we wake up one day and find ourselves miserable.6．In many countries，political suspects(suspect) are kept under police's observation in the country.7．Each of us is exposed(expose) to radiation daily from natural sources，including the Sun and the Earth.8．The incident made us worried first，but we managed to realize how to_handle(handle) situations like this.9．Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.10．The rise in applications is also being stimulated by a sharp increase in the number of students who are reapplying after being rejected(reject) last year.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．As you know，one can't become infecting with AIDS by having dinner or shaking hands with patients.【答案】infecting→infected2．No matter how hard I tried to read it，the sentence didn't make sense of me.【答案】of→to3．Some of us often try to please someone else because we need people to like us: we are in our greatest fear of rejected and abandoned.【答案】rejected前加being4．Bombs had hit the building a number of times but fortunate no one was hurt.【答案】fortunate→fortunately5．The housing plan announces this week will help many homeowners with their financial problems，but it won't set off a new housing boom.【答案】announces→announced6．The commercial plan put forward at the conference is designed for the local new businessmen and it is obviously that they are determined to make it work.【答案】obviously→obvious7．This is a conclusion drawn by reviewing the modern history of China's development and analyzed the experiences and lessons of many countries in their development course.【答案】analyzed→analyzing8．New laws have removed from judges many of their cautiousness to set a sentence that needs full details.【答案】many→much9．A driver drives a truck past the site of an “eco-city” on construction，in northeastern China，which is due to be completed next month.【答案】on→under10．Apart from too large，the hat doesn't suit me. As a result，I return with nothing in hand.【答案】from后加beingⅢ.课文语法填空John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，who had attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician，considered helping ordinary people 1.exposed(expose) to cholera as his job. He thought it was a great challenge to control its outbreak，which caused many thousands of deaths，because no one knew either its cause 2.or its cure. John Snow suspected that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals and was determined to do research 3.into an outbreak in London in 1854.The locations of the dead people's houses drawn on the map gave John Snow a valuable clue about the cause—many victims lived near the water pump. Through 4.further(far) investigations，he found perhaps it was the polluted water that was 5.to blame(blame). He had the handle 6.removed(remove) from the pump and the disease slowed down. It had been proved that cholera was spread by germs. He also found some 7.supporting(support) evidence 8.linked(link) to the outbreak of cholera. So he announced with 9.certainty(certain) that the water from the pump carried the virus.To prevent this happening again，John Snow suggested the water source 10.be examined(examine) and people not be exposed to polluted water any more. Thus，“King Cholera” was defeated at last!。
2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5(含答案)
必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。
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必修1 Unit 5
Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)
1．Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded(reward) with a quicker sale.
2．I'm willing(will) to admit that I have hurt her，but that's not my real meaning.
3．Horace is so devoted(devote) to his garden that he hasn't been away for 10 years.
4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of familyviolence(violent)．
5．The mine owner was sentenced to ten years in prison because he employed children as miners illegally.
6．The boy narrowly(narrow) escaped being knocked down when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
7．She spent a peaceful(peace) afternoon by the river with her two classmates.
8．Though he escaped from the big fire，his skin was severely burned.
9．Women's contributions，skills and experience are equal to men's and must be rewarded accordingly.
10．The new policy provides an opportunity for young people to improve their performance under the guidance(guide) of professional coaches.
Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)
1．Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we devoted to building a harmonious society.
【答案】devoted前加be
2．Seeing that the enemy was much stronger than themselves，the soldiers lost their heart at once.
【答案】去掉their
3．Lei Feng is a moral model in China. His selfless is revealed in everything he does.
【答案】selfless→selflessness
4．Nelson Mandela was 75 when he became a president of South Africa.
【答案】去掉a
5．Stella，a successful businesswoman，who is penniless by the end of every month，despite her generously salary，ends up borrowing money from her partner to pay the bill.
【答案】generously→generous
6．Peter was nearly involved in a car accident. He called it a narrowly escape，but it was really a cliff－hanger.
【答案】narrowly→narrow
7．I also feel happy that I've been working in an area where turned out to be very exciting.
【答案】where→that/which
8．There is a medical argument，though not a very convincing one: alcohol is more dangerous in a variety of ways，including the tendency of some drunks to get violence.
【答案】violence→violent
9．We must take proper steps to guarantee the students' psychological health to which special attention should be paid to.
【答案】去掉which前的to或paid后的to
10．He eventually found his own advertising firm as well as a journal for contemporary arts，and he opened a gallery in Shanghai.
【答案】found→founded
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Nelson Mandela，a freedom fighter，was 1.active(act) in fighting 2.for the equal rights of the black. During the time when Mandela lived，blacks had no rights 3.to vote(vote) and were out of work. They were put into a position 4.where they had either to accept the fact that they were less important，5.or fight against the government.
Mandela helped black people by offering 6.guidance(guide) to them on their legal problems. This prevented them from 7.being badly treated by the government. He also called on blacks to attack the laws. Only when the peaceful way was of no use 8.did they answer violence 9.with violence. The black even blew up some government buildings，though it was dangerous. This turned out to be useful as it helped to achieve their dream of 10.making(make) black and white people equal.。