新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习
新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3知识点+练习题
新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A（1a-2d）学习目标：1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...；4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式：【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。
我得做作业。
（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
人教新目标八年级下册英语全册课时练习及单元测试卷
Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A(20分钟50分)Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1. I think you have a f. Let me take your temperature.2. I usually walk to school on f, but sometimes I ride my bike.3. My father is very tired now, and he wants to r for an hour.4. If you get into(苦恼), we’ll help you out. Don’t worry.5. To my(惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. You’d better brush your(tooth)twice a day.2. There are so many(passenger)on the bus, so it’s really crowded.3. Bad luck! Little Jenny cut(she)with a knife yesterday.4. When she saw an old woman(lie)on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.5. At that time the young man only thought about(save)a life.Ⅲ. 单项选择(10分)1. —What’s matter with you?—I have bad cold.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the2. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. inC. withD. to3. —I have a.—Maybe you should see a dentist.A. coldB. stomachacheC. headacheD. toothache4. The man hurt working in the field. He has a sore back.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves5. It’s said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A. 20 years oldB. 20 year oldC. 20-years-oldD. 20-year-oldⅣ. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结与练习
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet语言知识点1. be full ofbe full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。
例如：The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。
The classroom is full of different boys and girls.教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
2. put downput down意为“记下，放下”，为“动副型”短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put与down之间。
例如：Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生词记下来，然后大声读出来。
Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下，休息一会吧。
【拓展】put短语集锦：put up搭起；张贴；举起put off推迟put away放好；存钱put back放回；把（钟）拨慢put out伸出；扑灭put into放进；翻译put on穿上put one’s heart into用心去做3. hurry uphurry up为固定短语，意为“赶快；快点”。
例如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。
【拓展】常见的hurry短语集锦：(1)hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
例如：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(2)hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。
例如：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚。
(3)hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。
八年级英语下册 第一单元知识点和练习 人教新目标版
八年级英语下册第一单元知识点1、free adj. (1)免费的；（2）空闲的，有空的反义词：busy2、复合不定代词、不定副词：（1）由every,some,any,no与thing,one,body构成复合不定代词；由every,some,any,no与where构成复合不定副词；（2）复合不定代词、不定副词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用三单形式；（3）形容词、不定式短语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。
3、“in+一段时间”表示在“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。
用how soon或when来提问。
4、little,few,a little,a few 的区别5、more,less和fewer的用法6、there be 和 have 的区别7、fall in love with8、live alone 9、keep/ feed a pet pig10、fly to the moon 11. hundreds of + 复数12. wake up 13. get bored14. go skating 15. lots of/ a lot of16. at the weekends =on the weekend17. study at home on computers18. agree“同意、赞成”反义词：disagree常用表达：agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)agree to do sth. 同意做某事。
19. on a piece of paper 20. on vacation21. help sb with sth / help sb do sth.22. live in an apartment 23. live on a space station24. as a reporter 25. look smart 26. in the future 27. be able to 与 can 能；会（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中）28. dress casually 29. come true30. win the next World Cup 31.win award32. take hundreds of years 34. over and over again 35. be in different shapes 36. twenty years from now 37、try的常用短语：try to do sth. try doing sth.38、such 和 so 的用法：39、以-ing结尾的形容词和以-ed结尾的形容词的区别：40、live to be …“活到…岁”41、a piece of paper 一张纸 two pieces of paper 两张纸42、本单元的不规则动词：take --took think--thought come--came43、job interview 工作面试44、反身代词：45、使役动词：have/ let/ make sb. do sth.八年级英语下册第一单元练习一、用more,less,fewer 填空。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 3 SectionA预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit 3 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Clean (动词) “清洁；打扫”(形容词) “干净的”常见搭配：clean the room 打扫房间Do some cleaning 打扫Eg: Please clean your room.请打扫你的房间。
This is a clean room.这是一个干净的房间。
2.Take...out of... 把...从...取出/带出Take out the rubbish 倒垃圾Eg: She took the book out of the bag.她从包里拿出那本书。
3.Do the dishes 洗餐具Eg: She always helps her mother do the dishes.她总是帮妈妈洗餐具。
4.Rubbish (不可数名词) “垃圾”同义词为：trash/ garbage/ litter/ wasteEg: There is lots of rubbish here.这有许多垃圾。
5.Fold one’s clothes 叠衣服Eg: Please fold your clothes.请把你的衣服叠好。
6.Sweep the floor 扫地Eg: She is sweeping the floor now.她现在正在扫地。
7.Floor (名词) “地板”常见搭配：on the floor 在地板上On the + 序数词 + floor 在...层楼Eg: My home is on the second floor.我的家在二层。
8.Make one’s bed 铺床Eg: She makes her bed every morning.她每天早上铺床。
9.Living room 客厅其它房间：Bedroom 卧室； kitchen 厨房；Bathroom 浴室；study 书房；10.No problem. 没问题11.Go out for dinner 外出吃饭Go out for ...为...外出Eg: Let’s go out for dinner.让我们出去吃饭吧！12.Go to the movies 去看电影类似词组：see the film 看电影Eg: They went to the movies last night.他们昨晚去看电影了。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册同步练习及答案(含八上复习和结课测试)
八年级上复习八年级上Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of二．考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try(not) to do sth 尽力(不)干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.3)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点总结和同步习题
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
人教新目标版八年级英语下册全册同步练习(含答案)
Unit1同步练习Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. Mary planned to see a dentist because she had a (牙痛).2. I saw a big dog (躺) on the si de of the road.3. How many (乘客) are there on your bus?4. We’re having(苦恼) with our new house.5. My sister is too young to look after (她自己).Ⅱ. 选用方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
sore, cough, rest, back, matter1. Nancy all night, so she looked tired this morning.2. Miss Yang has a th roat, so she can’t talk more.3. Sit down and your legs.4. I saw many reporters walking around your house. What’s the ?5. A small boy rode on the elephant’s .Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. You (胃疼) so you shouldn’t eat too much for a meal.2. You may have a fever. You should (量体温).3. Put on your warm clothes, or you may (感冒).4. (令我吃惊的是), the little girl can draw so well.5. My sister (摔倒) and hurt her knees.Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你怎么了？with you?2. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。
新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit4全单元重点及练习题
Unit Four Why don ’t you talk to your parents?一词语,句型重点解析1. Why don’t you do ?【解析】Why don’t you do 是?常见的提建议的句型，该句型还可以用来发出礼貌的邀请。
同样表示征求对方意见的句型：①What about doing ? / How about doing ?②Would you like to do sth ?③Let ’s do sth.④You’d better do/ not do sth.【做一做】1. ---Why not (wear) a hat? ----Good idea.2. ---How about (visit) our teacher? -----That sounds good.3. ---Let’s4. Would you mind my (take) the dog for a walk. ----Sorry, I can’t.(open) the door? ----Of course not.5. Would you like (come) to my party? -----I ’d love to, but1. ---Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park?--- But I have to prepare forotmorrow’s exam.A. I ’d love.B. I ’d love to.C. That ’s right.2. --- A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? --- ! What ’ s it?A. I must be going nowB. You are rightC. Why notD. My pleasure3. ---Look! It ’s ra g in h in eavily. take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I ’ll take one right now.A. Why notB. Why don ’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like4. A: Would you like to dance with me? B: . I have too much homework.A. Sorry, I can ’tB. . Of course not.C. That ’s OK.D. I ’d like to.2. allow【解析】allow 及物动词,意为“允许”。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 2 Section A预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit 2Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Clean up 打扫干净注意：clean up后的宾语如果是人称代词，则须位于之间Eg: Clean it up 把它打扫干净Clean (动词) “打扫”(名词) “干净的”Eg: clean the room打扫房间The room is clean.这个房间很干净。
2.Help (动) “帮忙”（1）help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth “帮忙做某事”（2）help oneself to... “随便吃/喝...”（3）can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”Help (名) “帮忙”with one’s help= with the help of sb. “在某人的帮助下”Eg: She always helps her mother clean the room.她总是帮她的妈妈打扫房间。
With the help of the teacher, my English is improving. 在老师的帮助下，我的英语正在提升。
3.Offer help 提供帮助Offer (动词) “提供”常见搭配：offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.提供某人某物Eg: She offered me lots of help.= She offered lots of help to me.她给我提供了许多帮助。
4.Hope (动词) “希望”常见搭配：hope to do sth.= hope + that 从句Eg: I hope to visit Beijing one day.= I hope that I will visit Beijing one day.我希望有一天参观北京。
5.Work outside 去外面工作6.The sick kids 生病的孩子补充：“the + 形容词”常用来表示这一类人Eg: the old 老年人The young 年轻人The sick 病人7.In the hospital 在医院里In hospital 住院Eg: Mr.Wang works in the hospital.王先生在这所医院工作。
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。
5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。
My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。
6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平……24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。
（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father.A. three-year-oldB. three-years-oldC. Three years old7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼expect的常见用法:【辨析】expect及look forward to两者都有期待的意思 look forward to doing sth.I’m looking forward to seeing Tom.8.But to his surprise...但是令他吃惊的是……to one’s surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是……”，相当于“主语+be+surprised” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind.= He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。
【拓展】in surprise表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。
The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。
be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”。
We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们很诧异。
surprising 表示“使人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语是事物。
9.They don’t want any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。
① trouble用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”。
His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充满了烦恼。
What’s the trouble? 怎么了？② trouble用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰”。
I’m sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打扰你。
【拓展】及trouble相关的短语in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【例题】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_____learning English grammar.A. am interestedB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble10.辨析 used to do sth. 及 be used to sth. / doing sth.↓↓过去常常……习惯于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the end, I got used to doing hard work.11.辨析run out 及run out of人+ run out of They have run out of the water.物+ run out (不可用于被动语态） The money is running out.【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A. ate upB. run out ofC. ran ofD. ran out of12.make decisions = make a decision 作出决定decision为decide的名词形式make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.13.be in control of 管理；控制A teacher should be in control of his class.重点语法：情态动词should的用法（1）should后接动词原形，变否定句在should后加not, 变一般疑问句时将should 提前。
（2）should常用于以下两种情况：①提出建议You looked tired. You should lie down and rest.②表推测，意为“该，按理应当”。
Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute.课堂练习题一、单项选择题1. ( ) ---What’s the ______ with you? ---I have got a cold.A. wrongB. mattersC. matter2. ( ) ---I have a bad _____. ---You should see a dentist.A. throatB. toothacheC. cold3. ( ) I saw a book _____ on the ground.A. lieB. to lieC. lying4. ( ) I was ______ to walk on.A. very tiredB. too tiredC. so tired5. ( ) He eats ______ food, so he is _____ fat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; too manyC. too much; much tooD. too much; too many6. ( ) There were ______ people in the park last Sunday.A. too muchB. many tooC. too many7. ( ) ---I’m too tired after the long walk. ---_______.A. You should have a feverB. You should have a restC. You must see a dentist8. ( ) You are ill. You’d better ______ for a while.A. lied downB. lay downC. lie down9. ( ) She should _____ a good rest. She _____ tired.A. has; lookB. has; looksC. have; looks10. ( ) ---I’m not _____. ---Oh. I hope you’ll be _____ soon.A. feeling well; betterB. feeling well; fineC. feeling good; better11. ( ) ---I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. ---______.A. All rightB. Is that soC. I’m sorry to hear that12.( ) Are you ____when someone looks at you in ____?A. surprised; surpriseB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprise13.( ) It is five years since we began to enjoy a ____spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day’s14.( ) You should really ____smoking. It’s a terrible habit.A.grow upB. pick upC. give up15.( ) He found _____very interesting _____a horse.A. that; to rideB. it; to rideC. it; riding二、完成对话，一空一词。