2017中考英语模拟试卷

一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

1. — The Underground Line No. 3 has been in service for about a month.

— How exciting ______ news is!

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

2. If you develop a ______ of talking with others in

English, you‘ll improve your ability in

speaking. A. plan B. habit C. way

D. chance

3. Give me another chance, ______ I‘ll give you all a wonderful surprise.

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. but

4. —Where are the plants? —You see, someone

________________ them to the window.

A. moves

B. had moved

C. would move

D. has moved

5. We all know some of the pol ice‘s duties are to keep order and ______ the law.

A. take out

B. find out

C. come out

D. carry out

6.—Look at that girl! Is it Tina? —No, it_____ be

her. She has gone back to her hometown.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D.

wouldn’t

7. — Have you found the information about

Yang Jiang ____ you can use for your composition? — Not yet, I am too busy these days.

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. when

8. — Can you tell me____________________________? —This afternoon.

A. when will we try Nanjing Metro Line 3

B. where we can take Nanjing Metro Line 3

C. when we will try Nanjing Metro Line 3

D. whether Nanjing Metro Line 3 has come

into use

9. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise

money for charity?

—Good idea. As an old saying

goes,_____________________ .

A. never too late to learn

B. no pains, no gains

C. many hands make light work

D. don‘t put all your eggs in one basket

10. —My ipad has gone wrong. I’ll have it ________.

—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang ________ it?

Nobody can if he can’t.

A. repair, repaired

B. repair, repairing

C. repairing, repaired

D. repaired, repair.

二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

You may think there is only sand in the

desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.

There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.

People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These

animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.

The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the

milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.

The people of the desert have to keep moving

from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__

the people in trouble and give them food and water.

1. A. and B. but C. or D. so

2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D.

winds

3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough

4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived

5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water

6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find

7. A. every B. all C. a D. one

8. A. also B. too C. either D. still

9. A. with B. in C. on D. by

10. A. a little B. few C. much D.

any

11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals

12. A. at B. for C. up D. after

13. A. other B. the other C. the others

D. another

14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully

15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help

三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

A

1. When was the fair held?

A. On 31 Nov., 2011.

B. On 5-7 Nov., 2011.

C. On 10 Jun., 2011.

D. On 6-8 Dec., 2011.

2. People went to ______ to see the exhibition.

A. No. 64 Fucheng Road, Haidian District,

Beijing, China

B. Ms. Xing Huiqing’ home

C. Ningbo International Exhibition Center, China

D. China National Automotive Industry Parts Sales Corporation

3. You could NOT dial ____to contact the organizer.

A. 86-10-88130395

B. 86-10-88130376

C. 86-10-88121556

D. 86-10-88127513

4. If you want to know more about the

exhibition, you could NOT contact the

organizer through

. A. television B. telephone C. fax D. e-mail 5. This was the China Motorcycle and Parts Fair.

A. 10th

B. 86th

C. 31st

D. 42nd

B

I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76 students

who would be my English literature class.

Having taught in the US for 17 years, I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention

and to impress on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.

I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “stand up!” The entire class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat confused about how to get them to sit down again, but once the embarrassment (尴尬) was over, I quickly

regained my calmness and admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which

came from a strong sense of achievement.

My students kept diaries. However, as I read them the rosy glow was gradually replaced by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today perhaps her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised. I read diary after diary, each expressing a similar theme. “Didn’t I teach

them anything? I described the entire Western philosophy and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class,” I complained. “How should they say I didn’t

teach them anything?” It was a long term, and it gradually became clear that my ideas about education were no the same as those of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a

teacher’s job was to provide exact in formation as directly and clearly as possible. What a

difference!

However, I also learned a lot, and the

experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.

1. We can know that on the first day the writer . A. was disappointed at her students’

performance

B. was very confident in he students

C. felt she didn’t teach them much

D. felt very confident in herself at first

2. The underlined phrase “rosy glow” can mean . A. feeling embarrassed and strange

B. feeling happy and interesting

C. feeling successful and proud

D. feeling angry and unbelievable

3. The writer’s “strong sense of achievement” comes from

. A. teaching experience for 17 years

B. her ability to hold their attention

C. her ideas about education

D. what and how she taught in class

4. The students said the writer didn’t teach

them anything because

. A. they didn’t get enough exact facts

C. they didn’t understand the lesson

B. they didn’t get used to her teaching

D. they didn’t like her teaching

5. The best title for the passage can be

. A. Students’ diaries about a new teacher

B. A confident English literature teacher

C. Learn how to teach in China

D. Teaching in a different culture

C

A man who couldn’t achieve his dream came to a wise man to ask for some advice.

The wise man thought for a while, silently

scooped up(舀取) the water and asked, “What is

the shape of water?”

The wise man poured the water into the glass before he could answer. The man took a tumble, “I know, water is like a glass shape.” The wise man said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby. The man realized it, “I know,

water is like a vase.” The wise man shook his head, gently carried the vase in both hands and poured the water into the pot filled with sand. The clear water disappeared into the sand.

The man was lost in thought.

The wise man bent down to grasp (抓) a handful of sand and said, “Look, the water died away

like this. T his is a lifetime!”

The man said happily,“I know , you tell me the society is like various containers（容器）

everywhere, so man should be like water. When you are in a certain container, you will become its shape and easily die in regular container,

just like the water, disappearing rapidly and suddenly, and nothing can change!”

“Yes,” then the wise man added, “No!” The wise

man went out of the house while the man followed.

Under the eaves(屋檐), the wise man bent over, touched the stone steps for a while and stopped. The man reached out his hand to where the

wise man had just touched and saw a hole, but

he didn’t know what secret the hole on the stone step hid.

The wise man said, “In rainy days, the rain water would fall from the eaves, so the hole is

th e result the water falls.”

Life is like water, so we must not only make every effort to fit the situations, but also we should try to change the situations to realize

our own value.

1. The best title of this passage is

. A. Achieve Our Dream B. Life Is Like

Water

C. We Should Change Ourselves

D. Our

Lifetime Is Short

2. The wise man poured water into several containers to show that

. A. people should fit different social situations

B. water could fill different containers while people couldn’t

C. everybody had his own way to live in the world

D. nothing can change the water except the humans

3. The underlined expression “took a tumble” means “” in this passage.

A. took a quick look

B. became very

surprised

C. suddenly understood

D. felt quite

embarrassed

4. Why did the wise man say “yes” as well as “no” to the young man’s answer?

A. Because he was not sure whether the young man’s answer was right or wrong.

B. Because he thought the young man's

answer was partly right.

C. Because he found there were some

mistakes in the young man's answer.

D. Because he got some inspiration from the young man’s answer.

5. Which of the following is NOT right

according to the passage?

A. The wise man finally made himself

understood by the young man.

B. Life is short, so we must fully enjoy it.

C. Water drops could make holes in the stone little by little.

D. Realizing our dreams needs our efforts and courage of changing the environment.

四、阅读回答问题 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

A

A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great

help for people who live in drought-hit areas in China.

Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places,

especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people

are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.

After learning about the drought, many people

around the country helped by giving water, money and other

things Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League and Young Pi oneers were encouraged to give one bottl e of water to the drought-

hit areas. Students in primary schools a nd middle schools quickly joined the acti vity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an , 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.

The serious drought has also made s tudents realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part

in water-saving activities.

“I've heard that some children in drough t-

hit areas don' t have enough drinking w ater. They have to drink muddy water. I feel really sad about that," said one stu

dent.

“ I decide to take a shower twice a we ek instead of every day to save water.”

he said.

1. Why did a serious drought happen in

Southwest China?

________________________________________________________

2. Who quickly joined the activity to giv

e one bottle o

f water to the drought-

hit areas?

________________________________________________________

3. What did people do after learning abo ut the drought?

________________________________________________________

4. Is a bottle of water helpful for the p eople in drought-hit areas?

________________________________________________________

5. What can you learn from the passage ?

_________________________________________________________

B

The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet

friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.

On the other hand, the chances of cheating are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.

·Don’t give per sonal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.

·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.

·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.

·Do not accept someone’s request if you feel he or she is dishonest.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

1.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?

______________________________________________________________________

2.What is the main problem of internet friendship?

______________________________________________________________________

3.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?

______________________________________________________________________

4.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?

______________________________________________________________________

5.What does the article give suggestions about? ______________________________________________________________________

五、综合阅读 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

A

Eye contact means looking into another

person‘s eyes. This is a very important part of body(A)_____. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can (B)show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.

In Western countries,(C)_______ eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they

may also think you are lying.

However,in many Asian countries,loo

king down when talking with an older p ersonlike a teacher or a parent,is polite.T hese differences can (D)cause problems.F or example,an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speak er.The Western speaker might think (E)t his person is not interested in what he

or she is saying.

Not using eye contact can cause problems,

but (F)使用太多也是不礼貌的. In many countries,

watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them

feel nervous.

1.在(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。（A)________________;

(C)______________

2.写出划线部分（B)和（D)的同义词或近义词（B)_______________;

(D)______________

3.将文中划线部分（E)改写成：

this person____________________what he or she is saying.

4.将划线部分（F)译成英语：____________________________________

5.从文中找到能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语：

__________________________

B

South Australia is a great place to live. It’s very big, but there aren’t many people there. There are a lot of animals, beautiful flowers, and (A)interesting places in south Australia.

Do you want to play(B)_______ Koalas? Do you want to (C)和...交朋友Kangaroos? You can do many things you want to do there. It’s a good place for children. (D)Children in south Australia can have a lot of fun.

There are many things for children to do. They can run around with animals. They can (E)_____ with sea lions and dolphins. They can even pet koalas on the head in wildlife parks. They are cute.

Children can play on the long beaches. If children like water, they can go swimming there. They(F)can visit the national parks too. They are very great. There is a big and open place in South Australia. Children can sing, laugh and cry as much as they like.

1.写出划线部分（A)和（F)的同义短语：________;_________

2.分别在（B)和（E)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：_________;_________

3.将划线部分（C)译成英语：__________________________

4.将划线部分（D)改写成：

Children in south Australia can ________________.

5.在文中找出能够说明本文主题的最佳语句：__________________________

六、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节15分，满分20分）

A）用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构和意义上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）

A：Dad, we were told to collect some

information about Fuzhou Subway. 1

B：Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.

A：Great! 2

B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.

A：How many stations are there?

B： 3 And it connects four main areas of the

city from the north to the south.

A：Then how about the ticket price?

B：Well, it still remains unknown. 4

A：Hope not. 5