2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级(上)期末英语试卷-解析版
2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan？- Yes， accident also happened there．（）A. a； theB. the； aC. the； anD. the； the2.You'd better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class．（）A. turn downB. write downC. cut downD. come down3.- Oh， you didn't carry an umbrella with you! Didn't you listen to the weather report？- ． But it when I left my home．（）A. Yes； didn't rainB. No； didn't rainC. Yes； wasn't rainingD. No； was raining4.- You hurt your right leg？ How did that happen？- Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind．（）A. whileB. asC. whenD. before5.- What a beautiful box! What's in it， Mum？- I'm not sure． It be a birthday present from your uncle．（）A. mustB. needC. mayD. should6.-Excuse me!May I use your computer now？-________I'm typing an important letter．（）A. Will you？B. I hope so．C. Why not？D. I'm afraid not．7.- I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area．-Yes． This means some rare birds will have food．（）A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. bigger and biggerD. more and more8.---Excuse me，would you please speak a little more ______？---Sorry，I thought you could follow me．（）A. sadlyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. slowly9.--Would you mind if I turn the radio？--_____．The baby is sleeping in next room．（）A. No，I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right10.-What a heavy rain！Will it last long？-________．We′re getting into the rainy season now．（）A. Of course notB. I′m afraid soC. That′s impossibleD. I′m afraid not11.- It was raining heavily last night． But I didn't know it at all．- Yes， the rain was really hard． When I up， I could hear the rain beating against the window．（）A. wokeB. is wakingC. wakeD. was waking12.- They say you went bird watching last Sunday． How many cranes did you see on the lake？- ． They all flew to the south last month．（）A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None13.一How was your visit to the park？一It was a（n） one． The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip．（）A. excitingB. wonderfulC. excellentD. awful 14.- Do you know if it will snow tomorrow？ We're planning to go for a school trip．- I am not sure． It may snow if the temperature below zero．（）A. will dropB. droppedC. dropsD. is dropping15.The sentence structure of "The good news made all of us very excited．" is ．（）A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits．The old man took the son for a slow walk through a(16)．Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a(17)plant growing in the garden．The boy held the plant between his two fingers and(18) pulled it out．The old man then(19) him to pull out a little bigger plant．The boy pulled hard and the plant came out(20) the roots （根）．"Now pull out that one，" said the old man，(21) the biggest plant．The boy had to(22) all his strength （力量）to pull it out．Next，the old man，pointing to a big(23)，said，"Now，take this out．" The boy held it and(24) to pull it out．But the tree would not move．"It's(25)，" said the boy ，out of breath （呼吸）．"So it is like bad(26)，" said the old man．"When they are young，it is easy to pull them out．(27)when they take hold，they cannot be controlled（控制）．" The old man's words (28) the boy's life．From the story above，the (29)we can learn is：Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us．Drop them while we are in control of them，(30)they will control us．16. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain17. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful18. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily19. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led20. A. of B. to C. with D. on21. A. pointing to B. waiting for C. looking after D. worrying about22. A. have B. help C. use D. catch23. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo24. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked25. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard26. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes27. A. And B. So C. Or D. But28. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved29. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme30. A. but B. or C. and D. so三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWe often use some warning signals to describe how serious a meteorological disaster（气象灾害）is．For example，31.Which of the four signals describe the most serious snowstorm？______A. The blue one．B. The yellow one．C. The orange one．D. The red one．32.If the amount of snowfall gets to 13 mm in 6 hours，the signal should be ______ ．A. blueB. yellowC. orangeD. red33.The meaning of the underlined word " melting" may be " ______ "．A. 凝结B. 凝固C. 融化D. 熔化34.If the warning signal is red，which of the following things CANNOT Lucy do？______A. She is going to watch CCTV news about snowstorm at home．B. She is going to take photos of snow in the front of her house．C. She is going to draw a picture about snow in the field．D. She is going to sleep in bed．35.Which of the following places may the signals come from？______A. The travelling department．B. The meteorological department．C. The traffic department．D. The railway department．BThe story of Dr．Percy Julian is an example of one man's hard work and bravery．Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama，US．Because he was African-American，he couldn't go to the same schools as white children．The schools he went to did not teach science．And yet，he had a strong interest in chemistry．After college，Percy wanted to go to graduate school，so he could become a chemist（化学家）．But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color．Finally，Harvard University accepted him．He got his master's degree （硕士学位）at the age of 24．Then he went to Europe．In 1931，Percy became Dr．Percy Julian，a doctor of chemistry．For the rest of his life，Dr．Julian worked with chemicals （化学物质）found in plants．He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal （治愈）people．So he made those same chemicals in a lab．That meant more people could get the medicine they needed．He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease （减轻）the pain that some people had in their bones．Dr．Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products．After working at a company in Chicago for many years，Dr．Julian opened his own lab．Then，he started a school to teach young people to be chemists．Dr．Percy Julian died in 1975．Today，his discoveries （发现）continue to help millions of people．36.Dr．Percy Julian became greatly interested in ______ as a student．A. educationB. computersC. chemistryD. geography37.When did Percy Julian get his master's degree？______A. In 1899．B. In 1923．C. In 1931．D. In 1975．38.What is the main idea of the third paragraph？______A. What Julian studied and made．B. How Julian got his doctorate degree（博士学位）．C. Why Julian wanted to study plants．D. How Julian healed sick people．39.After working at a company for many years，Dr．Percy Julian ______ ．A. set up a hospitalB. went to EuropeC. taught kids at a schoolD. opened his own lab40.According to the story，Dr．Percy Julian ______ ．A. couldn't go to any school because of his skin colorB. helped many people with his discoveriesC. made a lot of money from his companyD. was a famous doctor working in a hospitalCAn App for Parking Is it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out？Don't worry．Parking Insider can help you．Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet．You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time．The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces．The app uses the photos to make a heat map．The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily．If you want to use the app，you should be one of the clients（客户）of Deutsche Bank．As a client of Deutsche Bank，you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app．You'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz，a smart car or other Daimler products．To give better service，the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies．The app is very popular now，but it has to face plenty of competitions．Cities are making their own parking and paying apps．There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue，too，including Park Now and PayByPhone．41.What is the Parking Insider？______A. It's a car company．B. It's a mobile wallet．C. It's a smart app．D. It's a bank card．42.What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do？______A. To earn free minutes of parking．B. To give users better service．C. To make a map which helps users' parking．D. To pay for the parking through the app．43.What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider？______A. A map with pictures．B. Some pictures of free parking spaces．C. A new car made in America．D. An account at Deutsche Bank．44.What does the underlined word "issue" refer to？______A. Face plenty of competitions．B. Cities make parking and paying apps．C. Try to be partners with banks．D. Help peoples' parking with an app．45.Where can you probably read the passage？______A. In a history book．B. On a website of science．C. In a newspaper for students．D. In a book about singers．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Is it very interesting to travel by plane？For people who fly often in economy class（经济舱），the answermay be no．They may feel very tired because of the limited room．But according to Ron Soret，an airplane scientist，there are some ways to enjoy the journey better．Sit near the front of the plane．When choosing seats，choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride．Soret says，"The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable．You hardly feel theturbulence（骚乱）if it is not very serious．" Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest．Taking an aisle seat（靠走道座位）is also a good choice．Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room．But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use thebathroom．Paying attention to the temperature is important，too．Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home．And if you are too cold，you can ask for blankets．Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class？______Which part of the plane is the quietest？______What is also a good choice？______What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane？______How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage？______五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.Five Suggestions on Goal SettingSetting goals can help you do your best in life easily． The following can help you：*Small goals work well． Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one． So you'd better m ake a small goal each time． That's helpful to you．*Good habits help you much． It usually takes time for you to develop a habit-maybe a few months， for example， getting up half an hour earlier to exercise． Why？ That's because your brain needs enough time t o get used to the habit．*Repeat your goals． Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day． In this way，you can remember what you want and what you are working for． Also， writing your goals down also work s． It will train your brain to accept your goals．*Make changes only for yourself． You have to reach a goal just because you want it， not because any ot hers， like a girlfriend， boyfriend， coach， parent or someone else， want you to do． It will be more dif ficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others．*Being always lazy will make you fail． It may take a few tries before you reach a goal． But that's OK -i t's normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal． But you will fail if you are always lazy． Don 't give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life． And maybe it will be a great pity for you六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.I'm a middle school student．Every evening，I watch TV after supper．When I t (1) on TV yesterday，I washappy to see my favourite programme Man and Nature．And yesterday's programme told a (2) Antarctica （南极洲）．I knew l (3) about Antarctica before，but now I know something about it．Antarctica is the coldest continent（大陆）in the world．It lies in the s (4) of the earth．It has an a (5) of about 14million square kilometers．It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year r (6) ．But it is a very rich continent．It has many famous a (7) such as penguins（企鹅），whales and so on．There are no h (8) always living there．Up to now，only some scientists have been there to do some research．I hope to go to Antarctica to learn m (9) about it．But now I have to study harder and harder s (10) that mydream may come true in the future．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）49.People in the south of China live______（主要地） on rice while those who live in thenorth eat wheaten food more．50.The Chinese______ （政府）is trying its best to improve people's life．51.If a little child eats too many candies， it may have a______ （牙疼）．52.My younger brother got all wet in the heavy rain and he had a bad______ （咳嗽） all night long．53.Sadly， the______ （突发的） illness took the young man's life the day before yesterday．54.- I hear that Mrs． Green has two sons． Is that true？-Yes． They are twins and they often have______ （打架） with each other， just for toys．55.The frightened boy pointed to the______ （方向） of the smoke and shouted "Fire ! Fire!"56.Just like Qinhu Wetland Park， Yancheng Nature Reserve is also one of______ （important） wetlands in China．八、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）57.The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest______ （be） quite easy．58.The radio says that there will be a lot of______ （shower） in the following few days．59.As we all know， it's very hard to drive on such______（fog） days because drivers can't see well．60.______ （record） what the teachers say， we'd better take notes carefully in class．61.The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and every one of us could hear him______（clear）．62.Do you know which country is the first______（provide） free medical care？63.It is______（possible） for people to predict weather exactly without satellites．九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）64.对我们学生来说期末考试取得好成绩非常令人兴奋．It's very______for us students to get good grades in the final______．65.这些照片让我想起了暑假的那些甜蜜的回忆．时间过的真快啊！These photos make me think of the______ memories of my summer holiday! How time______!66.英语课上，老师给我们介绍了一部非常优秀的影片--《龙猫》．In our English class， our teacher______an excellent film-My Neighbor Totoro______us．67.我们希望越来越多的人能够明白保护环境的重要性．We hope more and more people can______ the importance of______the environment．68.那个小女孩惊恐地尖叫起来，因为她目睹了车祸的发生．The little girl screamed____________ because she saw the traffic accident happen with her own eyes．十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）69.上周六，泰州下了一场暴雪．请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文．要求：（1）短文应包括要点中的所有信息，适当发挥，不少于两条建议．（2）句意连贯，语句通顺，书写工整．（3）100词左右．文章的开头已给出，不计入字数．Last Saturday， a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】略略略2.【答案】B【解析】略略略3.【答案】C【解析】略略略4.【答案】C【解析】略略略5.【答案】C【解析】略略略6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"--打扰下，现在我能使用你的电脑吗？--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．"．A你将会？B我希望如此．C为什么不？D恐怕不行．结合语境"我正在打一封重要的信．"，可知答案是D．--打扰下，现在我能使用你的电脑吗？--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．7.【答案】B【解析】略略略8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查副词的词义辨析．句意"--对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？--抱歉，我还以为你能跟上我呢．"sadly伤心地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地．根据题干I thought you could follow me．我还以为你能跟上我呢．可知对方应该是因为"我"说的过快而跟不上，所以应是说请你说慢一点好吗？故选D．--对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？--抱歉，我还以为你能跟上我呢．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C"No，I don't mind"不，不介意；Not at all，一点也不；Better not，最好不要；That's all right，没关系；根据问句"你介意我开收音机吗"和答语"小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉"可知答语应该是Better not，最好不要；故选C．--你介意我开收音机吗？--最好不要．小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉．根据对话内容扑捉答题信息，从而作出正确解答．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；Of course not当然不了；I'm afraid not 恐怕不；I'm afraid so 恐怕如此；That's impossible 那不可能；根据下文，We′re getting into the rainy season now我们现在已经进入雨季了．推知上句句意：恐怕是那样；故选B．-好大的雨啊！会持续很久吗？-恐怕是那样，我们现在已经进入雨季了．情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．11.【答案】A【解析】略略略12.【答案】D【解析】略略略13.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你去参观公园如何？很糟糕，天气很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．A令人激动的，B精彩的，C优秀的．故选：D．你去参观公园如何？很糟糕，天气很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14.【答案】C【解析】略略略15.【答案】D【解析】略略略16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B【解析】CADBC ACBCD ADCAB略略31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】DCCCB略略36.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】CBADB略略41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】CCDDB略略46.【答案】【小题1】Becausetheroomislimited．【小题2】Thefrontpart（oftheplane）．【小题3】Taking．【小题4】Blankets．【小题5】Three【解析】Because of the limited room． \Because the room is limited．The front part （of the plane）．Taking \To take an aisle seat．Blankets． \A blanket．Three．/3．略略47.【答案】easily【解析】easily help Developing to every Writing yourself easier way never略略48.【答案】【小题1】urned【小题2】bout【小题3】ittle【小题4】outh【小题5】rea【小题6】ound【小题7】nimals【小题8】umans【小题9】ore【小题10】o【解析】turned about little south area round animals humans more so 略略49.【答案】mainly【解析】略略50.【答案】government【解析】government略略51.【答案】toothache【解析】toothache略略52.【答案】cough【解析】cough略略53.【答案】sudden【解析】sudden略略54.【答案】fights【解析】fights略略55.【答案】direction【解析】direction略略56.【答案】themostimport【解析】the most importantTo record略略57.【答案】were【解析】答案：were．根据The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest--（be） quite easy．可知四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．从wa判断句子使用一般过去时，the rest后面省略了questions，后面应该用复数形式．故填were．四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．58.【答案】showers【解析】showers略略59.【答案】foggy【解析】foggy略略60.【答案】Torecord【解析】略略略61.【答案】clearly【解析】clearly略略62.【答案】toprovide【解析】to provide略略63.【答案】impossible【解析】impossible略略64.【答案】exciting【解析】exciting； exam/examination略略65.【答案】sweet【解析】sweet； flies略略66.【答案】introduced【解析】introduced； to略略67.【答案】understand【解析】understand； protecting略略68.【答案】in【解析】in fear略略69.【答案】Last Saturday， a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou and it caused a lot of problems．The wind was blowing strongly then and the thick snow covered the whole ground． People had to walk slowly th rough the deep snow． After it was getting dark， the temperature dropped below zero． What's worse， the road was icy because of the low temperature and that made it very hard for drivers to drive cars． A lot of traffic accid ents happened that night． A car crashed into a big tree and the driver was badly hurt． Luckily， someone called 110 for help．In order to keep ourselves safe， I think we should keep calm and call the 110 for help．【解析】略略。
最新-江苏省姜堰市2018学年八年级英语上学期期末复习
江苏省姜堰市蒋垛中学2018-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末复习试题2（无答案）牛津版选择填空1、I spend ________ time on my homework than you do. That means you have ________ homework than I do.A. more; lessB. less; fewerC. more; moreD. less; less2、There are more boys in our class than ________.A. yourB. your classC. yoursD. in yours3、I have ________ money than you, but I have ________ friends than you.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; lessD. more; less4、There ________ a class meeting at 2 o’clock this afternoon. Please don’t be l ate.A. is going to haveB. is in going to beC. isD. was5、Would you like ________ coffee? No, thanks. I’d like ________ some tea.A. some; to drinkB. some; drinkingC. any; to drinkD. any; drinking6、There is ________ with him. He is all right.A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing7、Which is ________, the moon, the sun or the earth?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest8、The boat ________ like a duck.A. isn’t lookB. don’t lookC. doesn’t lookD. don’t looks9、Th ank you ________ me ________ my bag .A. for helping … withB. for help … withC. to help … withD. to help … to10、You are so kind, Eddie. Can I have ________ to drink?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11、She is as ________ as I am.A. tallB. highC. olderD. the youngest12、She wears small glasses and they make her ________.A. look smartB. to look prettyC. look beautifullyD. to look smart13、Of all the teachers in our school, Mr. Brown is ________.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. youngest14、I think cycling is ________ camping.A. as interesting asB. so interesting asC. more interestingD. the most interesting15、My father ________ a lot of time playing with his pet.A. takeB. spendC. takesD. spends16、I want to buy a fridge. Do you have ________?A. enough moneyB. enough moneysC. money enoughD. moneys enough17、I will see some strange birds if I walk ________ a rainforest.A. overB. underC. throughD. towards18、I ________ hard when I was a little boy.A. workB. worksC. did workD. worked19、If you live near a shopping mall, you ________ go far to buy things you need.A. have toB. haven’t toC. don’t have toD. not have to20、If it ________ tomorrow, how _____you ________ to school?A. will rain; do; goB. will rain; will; goC. rains; do; goD. rains; will; go用括号内词的适当形式填空：1、Your story is much ________ (long) than mine. But it ________ (interesting) as mine.2、We have ________ (little) snowfall this year than last year.3、Summer is the ________ (hot) of the four seaso ns while winter is the ________ (cold).4、Tom is funny and he always makes us ________ (laugh).5、Would you like to go ________ (hike) with me tomorrow?6、Keep the windows ________ (close). It’s too cold outside.7、Tom is kind & ________ (help).8、Eddie thinks school is like ______ (watch) TV.9、Which do you like ________ (good), English or Chinese.10、Betty is ________ (pretty) girl in her family.11、Millie looks v ery ________ (fun) in her mum’s dress.12、He ______ (able) swim when he was five years old.13、He is a good ________ (hunt). He is good at ________ (hunt)animals.14、It’s very ________ (danger) to swim across the river.15、Why don’t you watch them ________ (careful)?16、How do these old people keep ________ (health)?17、The zebra is very ________ (peace).18、I know I study ________ (me), so I must try my best.19、John studies ________ (many) subjects than Nancy.20、I spend a lot of time ________ (practice) this game.改错：1、There is a big library have lots of useful books in it.2、The more careful we do our homework, the fewer mistakes we will make.3、We want to read our friends’s books.4、Lily won’t able to play basketball for a long time.5、Did you have a great time to watch the film last Sunday?6、I don’t know who scored the least points in the bas ketball match yesterday.7、Zhalong is to the northeast of China.8、It’s one of interesting animals in the word.9、The next train is arriving in Nanjing after two minutes.10、She is always ready help people any time.阅读理解We find different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, such as tigers and elephants, live in big forests. They are called wild animals. Some others like sheep and dogs live with men and they are called domestic(驯养的) animals. Animals are important to men. Men catch wild animals for fur and meat. Domestic animals give men food too. They a re more important than wild animals. Without them, li fe will be very difficult. Sheep and pigs are use ful for men’s food. They give 80 percent of the meat men eat every year. Skins of some animals can be made into coats and shoes. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. In some places animals are usedto plough fields. It is clear that men can't live without these animals.（）1. ____ live in big forests.A. Tigers a nd horsesB. Elephants and pandasC. Sheep and dogsD. Cows and monkeys（）2. ____ give men food.A. Only wild animalsB. Only domestic animalsC. Both wild animals and domestic animalsD. Horses and cows （）3. Life will be difficult without ____.A. AnimalsB. Domestic animalsC. Wild animalsD. Sheep and pigs（）4. We get milk from ____A. CowsB. SheepC. HorsesD. Pigs（）5. Which is not right?A. From skins of all animals we can make coats and shoes.B. Domestic animals are more important.C. Without animals men can't live.D. Animals work in fields in some place。
江苏省泰州地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：短文填空(包含答案)
泰州地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编短文填空泰兴市Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood , and quite a f 1 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 2 to escape (避开) it.Elizabeth helped one of the families. The family lost e 3 in the flood. She shared her home until the family could b 4 a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her, since she already had so many children to take c 5 of. Elizabeth explained(解释) to her friends, “at the end of the Second World War , there was a p 6 woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just l 7 me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a8 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all.’ She came back with a little girl who had no parents. The children were e 9 to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas p 10 .”1. few2. enough3. everything4. build5. care6. poor7. like8. able9. excited 10. present兴化市The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most southern area on the earth and is mostly c 101 with ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest t 102 . But now scientists from all over the w 103 come here to learn more about the earth’s history.Some scientists live there for part of the y 104 . But they don’t usually stay there form 105 than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.Antarctica usually has lots of fine w 106 . Most parts doesn’t have any wind at all. Also it isn’t very wet because there is very l107 snow or rain. It only snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is d 108 , just like the Sahara Desert（沙漠）.In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for t 109 of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w 110 ., t here may be less ice in the Antarctic sea in the future. When that happens, our weather will never be the same again.86.railways 87.perfect 88.silent 89.coughed 90.describe91.introduce 92.are haversting 93.directions 94.calling 95.forties96.tourists’ 97.stay 98.tasty 99.to help 100.terribly姜堰区I’m a middle school student. Every evening, I watch TV after supper. When I t 101 on TV yesterday, I was happy to see my favourite programme Man and Nature. And yesterday’s programme told a 102 Antarctica(南极洲). I knew l 103 about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it.Antarctica is the coldest continent(大陆) in the world. It lies in the s 104 of the earth . It has an a 105 of about 14 million square kilometers. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year r 106 . But it is a very rich continent. It has many famous a 107 such as penguins(企鹅),whales and so on. There are no h 108 always living there. Up to now, only some scientists have been there to do some research.I hope to go to Antarctica to learn m 109 about it. But now I have to study harder and harder s 110 that my dream may come true in the future.101. turned 102. about 103. little 104. south 105. area 106. round107. animals 108. humans 109. more 110. so第二中学附属初中There is a Chinese s 101 about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h 102 escaped (逃脱)into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took p 103o n the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”A week later, the horse returned w 104 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated(祝贺) the farmer on his good l 105 . His reply was the s 106 , “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”Then when the farmer’s son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f 107 off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t 108 this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, “Bad luck?Good luck? Who knows?”Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j 109 the army(军队). When they saw the farmer’s son with his leg b 110 , they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows?101. story 102. horse 103. pity 104. with 105. luck106. same 107. fell 108. thought 109. join 110. broken兴化市顾庄学区English is a language all o 1 the world. People in more than 42 c 2 speak English. In all, for more than 375 million people, English is t 3 mother language. English is very u 4 in our lives.People speak English in b 5 the UK and the USA. However, there are some differences b 6 British English and American English. Sometimes they use different words which mean the s 7 thing. For e 8 , the English talk about “autumn” while the Americans talk about “f9 ”.The British say “see a film” w10 the Americans usually say “watch a m ovie”.泰兴市西城初级中学When I was a little girl, mum and dad told me that if you plant something in spring, you’ll get more in a 1 . I believed this without doubt.At the age of six, while I was eating a big apple, I d 2 a tooth.I was so afraid that I cried all of a sudden and rushed to my grandma’s room. She held the tooth and smiled, “Don’t worry, dear. It’s a baby tooth. Y ou will have a new tooth in a fewm 3 .”“A new tooth?” I felt very s 4 .“Y es, you will have that tooth until you get old, so you must protect your new tooth well. When you grow old, the teeth will fall out again, b 5 this time, it won’t grow again. So it’s not easy for old people to eat anything,” grandma said.I went out of grandma’s room and thought, “W 6 should I put the dropped tooth?” Suddenly, a wonderful thought came into my m 7 ：Why not plant it in the ground? If I took good care of it, day after day, maybe it would become a big tree. When spring came, there would be many white and strong t 8 on the tree. I could pick them and send them to the o 9people who needed them.S o then they could eat well and always open their mouths with a smile full of beautiful teeth.Of course my tooth didn’t grow into a big tree, but beautiful thoughts m 10 my childhood warm and unforgettable. With them, I grew up.1. autumn2. dropped3. months4. surprised5. but6. Where7. mind8. teeth9. old 10. made靖江市实验学校Is taking a nap (小睡) during the day good or bad for yourhealth?Many people who often take a nap tell us that it comes withbenefits (益处). (66) F___________ of all, you are more eff icient(效率) after napping. You remember things better and make fewer (67) m ___________. Also, you can learn things more (68) e ___________ after taking a nap. A nap may (69) m___________ you more confident (自信) and more active. It may even cheer you up.However, there are some simple rules you should (70) f___________ about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of a day, about a few hours after you (71) w___________ up in the morning. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. (72) I ___________ you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock(设闹钟). You won’t have to keep (73) l ___________ at the clock, and you w on’t oversleep.Now, the next time you feel (74) s___________ after lunch, don’t drink coffe e! (75) I___________ , just put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap. It’s good to have a daily nap.66.First 67.mistakes 68.easily 69.make 70.follow 71.wake 72.If 73.looking 74. sleepy 75.Instead高港区口岸实验学校Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop(跳) on it and r 101 away. But wait---isn’t this s tealing?No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That’s b 102 this free ride is just fine with the city.You can find h 103 of free yellow bikes in some U. S. cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for f 104 transportation(交通), and they wanted to help s 105 pollution. So, to get citizens o 106 of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project.People p 107 the public bike bright yellow and put them throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school, or to run errands(差事). They then leave the bike for the n 108 rider. Sometimes the bikes are stolen, but most people follow ther 109 . What would be the point of stealing something that’s already free?Portland’s i 110 quickly became popular. Similar programs were set up in cities in six other states within two years.101. ride 102. because 103. hundreds 104. free 105. stop106. out 107. paint 108. next 109. rule(s) 110. idea。
2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级(上)期末英语试卷-解析版
2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan？- Yes， accident also happened there．（）A. a； theB. the； aC. the； anD. the； the2.You'd better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class．（）A. turn downB. write downC. cut downD. come down3.- Oh， you didn't carry an umbrella with you! Didn't you listen to the weather report？- ． But it when I left my home．（）A. Yes； didn't rainB. No； didn't rainC. Yes； wasn't rainingD. No； was raining4.- You hurt your right leg？ How did that happen？- Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind．（）A. whileB. asC. whenD. before5.- What a beautiful box! What's in it， Mum？- I'm not sure． It be a birthday present from your uncle．（）A. mustB. needC. mayD. should6.-Excuse me!May I use your computer now？-________I'm typing an important letter．（）A. Will you？B. I hope so．C. Why not？D. I'm afraid not．7.- I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area．-Yes． This means some rare birds will have food．（）A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. bigger and biggerD. more and more8.---Excuse me，would you please speak a little more ______？---Sorry，I thought you could follow me．（）A. sadlyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. slowly9.--Would you mind if I turn the radio？--_____．The baby is sleeping in next room．（）A. No，I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right10.-What a heavy rain！Will it last long？-________．We′re getting into the rainy season now．（）A. Of course notB. I′m afraid soC. That′s impossibleD. I′m afraid not11.- It was raining heavily last night． But I didn't know it at all．- Yes， the rain was really hard． When I up， I could hear the rain beating against the window．（）A. wokeB. is wakingC. wakeD. was waking12.- They say you went bird watching last Sunday． How many cranes did you see on the lake？- ． They all flew to the south last month．（）A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None13.一How was your visit to the park？一It was a（n） one． The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip．（）A. excitingB. wonderfulC. excellentD. awful 14.- Do you know if it will snow tomorrow？ We're planning to go for a school trip．- I am not sure． It may snow if the temperature below zero．（）A. will dropB. droppedC. dropsD. is dropping15.The sentence structure of "The good news made all of us very excited．" is ．（）A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits．The old man took the son for a slow walk through a(16)．Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a(17)plant growing in the garden．The boy held the plant between his two fingers and(18) pulled it out．The old man then(19) him to pull out a little bigger plant．The boy pulled hard and the plant came out(20) the roots （根）．"Now pull out that one，" said the old man，(21) the biggest plant．The boy had to(22) all his strength （力量）to pull it out．Next，the old man，pointing to a big(23)，said，"Now，take this out．" The boy held it and(24) to pull it out．But the tree would not move．"It's(25)，" said the boy ，out of breath （呼吸）．"So it is like bad(26)，" said the old man．"When they are young，it is easy to pull them out．(27)when they take hold，they cannot be controlled（控制）．" The old man's words (28) the boy's life．From the story above，the (29)we can learn is：Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us．Drop them while we are in control of them，(30)they will control us．16. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain17. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful18. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily19. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led20. A. of B. to C. with D. on21. A. pointing to B. waiting for C. looking after D. worrying about22. A. have B. help C. use D. catch23. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo24. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked25. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard26. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes27. A. And B. So C. Or D. But28. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved29. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme30. A. but B. or C. and D. so三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWe often use some warning signals to describe how serious a meteorological disaster（气象灾害）is．For example，31.Which of the four signals describe the most serious snowstorm？______A. The blue one．B. The yellow one．C. The orange one．D. The red one．32.If the amount of snowfall gets to 13 mm in 6 hours，the signal should be ______ ．A. blueB. yellowC. orangeD. red33.The meaning of the underlined word " melting" may be " ______ "．A. 凝结B. 凝固C. 融化D. 熔化34.If the warning signal is red，which of the following things CANNOT Lucy do？______A. She is going to watch CCTV news about snowstorm at home．B. She is going to take photos of snow in the front of her house．C. She is going to draw a picture about snow in the field．D. She is going to sleep in bed．35.Which of the following places may the signals come from？______A. The travelling department．B. The meteorological department．C. The traffic department．D. The railway department．BThe story of Dr．Percy Julian is an example of one man's hard work and bravery．Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama，US．Because he was African-American，he couldn't go to the same schools as white children．The schools he went to did not teach science．And yet，he had a strong interest in chemistry．After college，Percy wanted to go to graduate school，so he could become a chemist（化学家）．But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color．Finally，Harvard University accepted him．He got his master's degree （硕士学位）at the age of 24．Then he went to Europe．In 1931，Percy became Dr．Percy Julian，a doctor of chemistry．For the rest of his life，Dr．Julian worked with chemicals （化学物质）found in plants．He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal （治愈）people．So he made those same chemicals in a lab．That meant more people could get the medicine they needed．He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease （减轻）the pain that some people had in their bones．Dr．Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products．After working at a company in Chicago for many years，Dr．Julian opened his own lab．Then，he started a school to teach young people to be chemists．Dr．Percy Julian died in 1975．Today，his discoveries （发现）continue to help millions of people．36.Dr．Percy Julian became greatly interested in ______ as a student．A. educationB. computersC. chemistryD. geography37.When did Percy Julian get his master's degree？______A. In 1899．B. In 1923．C. In 1931．D. In 1975．38.What is the main idea of the third paragraph？______A. What Julian studied and made．B. How Julian got his doctorate degree（博士学位）．C. Why Julian wanted to study plants．D. How Julian healed sick people．39.After working at a company for many years，Dr．Percy Julian ______ ．A. set up a hospitalB. went to EuropeC. taught kids at a schoolD. opened his own lab40.According to the story，Dr．Percy Julian ______ ．A. couldn't go to any school because of his skin colorB. helped many people with his discoveriesC. made a lot of money from his companyD. was a famous doctor working in a hospitalCAn App for Parking Is it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out？Don't worry．Parking Insider can help you．Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet．You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time．The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces．The app uses the photos to make a heat map．The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily．If you want to use the app，you should be one of the clients（客户）of Deutsche Bank．As a client of Deutsche Bank，you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app．You'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz，a smart car or other Daimler products．To give better service，the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies．The app is very popular now，but it has to face plenty of competitions．Cities are making their own parking and paying apps．There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue，too，including Park Now and PayByPhone．41.What is the Parking Insider？______A. It's a car company．B. It's a mobile wallet．C. It's a smart app．D. It's a bank card．42.What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do？______A. To earn free minutes of parking．B. To give users better service．C. To make a map which helps users' parking．D. To pay for the parking through the app．43.What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider？______A. A map with pictures．B. Some pictures of free parking spaces．C. A new car made in America．D. An account at Deutsche Bank．44.What does the underlined word "issue" refer to？______A. Face plenty of competitions．B. Cities make parking and paying apps．C. Try to be partners with banks．D. Help peoples' parking with an app．45.Where can you probably read the passage？______A. In a history book．B. On a website of science．C. In a newspaper for students．D. In a book about singers．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Is it very interesting to travel by plane？For people who fly often in economy class（经济舱），the answermay be no．They may feel very tired because of the limited room．But according to Ron Soret，an airplane scientist，there are some ways to enjoy the journey better．Sit near the front of the plane．When choosing seats，choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride．Soret says，"The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable．You hardly feel theturbulence（骚乱）if it is not very serious．" Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest．Taking an aisle seat（靠走道座位）is also a good choice．Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room．But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use thebathroom．Paying attention to the temperature is important，too．Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home．And if you are too cold，you can ask for blankets．Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class？______Which part of the plane is the quietest？______What is also a good choice？______What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane？______How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage？______五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.Five Suggestions on Goal SettingSetting goals can help you do your best in life easily． The following can help you：*Small goals work well． Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one． So you'd better m ake a small goal each time． That's helpful to you．*Good habits help you much． It usually takes time for you to develop a habit-maybe a few months， for example， getting up half an hour earlier to exercise． Why？ That's because your brain needs enough time t o get used to the habit．*Repeat your goals． Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day． In this way，you can remember what you want and what you are working for． Also， writing your goals down also work s． It will train your brain to accept your goals．*Make changes only for yourself． You have to reach a goal just because you want it， not because any ot hers， like a girlfriend， boyfriend， coach， parent or someone else， want you to do． It will be more dif ficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others．*Being always lazy will make you fail． It may take a few tries before you reach a goal． But that's OK -i t's normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal． But you will fail if you are always lazy． Don 't give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life． And maybe it will be a great pity for you六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.I'm a middle school student．Every evening，I watch TV after supper．When I t (1) on TV yesterday，I washappy to see my favourite programme Man and Nature．And yesterday's programme told a (2) Antarctica （南极洲）．I knew l (3) about Antarctica before，but now I know something about it．Antarctica is the coldest continent（大陆）in the world．It lies in the s (4) of the earth．It has an a (5) of about 14million square kilometers．It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year r (6) ．But it is a very rich continent．It has many famous a (7) such as penguins（企鹅），whales and so on．There are no h (8) always living there．Up to now，only some scientists have been there to do some research．I hope to go to Antarctica to learn m (9) about it．But now I have to study harder and harder s (10) that mydream may come true in the future．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）49.People in the south of China live______（主要地） on rice while those who live in thenorth eat wheaten food more．50.The Chinese______ （政府）is trying its best to improve people's life．51.If a little child eats too many candies， it may have a______ （牙疼）．52.My younger brother got all wet in the heavy rain and he had a bad______ （咳嗽） all night long．53.Sadly， the______ （突发的） illness took the young man's life the day before yesterday．54.- I hear that Mrs． Green has two sons． Is that true？-Yes． They are twins and they often have______ （打架） with each other， just for toys．55.The frightened boy pointed to the______ （方向） of the smoke and shouted "Fire ! Fire!"56.Just like Qinhu Wetland Park， Yancheng Nature Reserve is also one of______ （important） wetlands in China．八、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）57.The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest______ （be） quite easy．58.The radio says that there will be a lot of______ （shower） in the following few days．59.As we all know， it's very hard to drive on such______（fog） days because drivers can't see well．60.______ （record） what the teachers say， we'd better take notes carefully in class．61.The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and every one of us could hear him______（clear）．62.Do you know which country is the first______（provide） free medical care？63.It is______（possible） for people to predict weather exactly without satellites．九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）64.对我们学生来说期末考试取得好成绩非常令人兴奋．It's very______for us students to get good grades in the final______．65.这些照片让我想起了暑假的那些甜蜜的回忆．时间过的真快啊！These photos make me think of the______ memories of my summer holiday! How time______!66.英语课上，老师给我们介绍了一部非常优秀的影片--《龙猫》．In our English class， our teacher______an excellent film-My Neighbor Totoro______us．67.我们希望越来越多的人能够明白保护环境的重要性．We hope more and more people can______ the importance of______the environment．68.那个小女孩惊恐地尖叫起来，因为她目睹了车祸的发生．The little girl screamed____________ because she saw the traffic accident happen with her own eyes．十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）69.上周六，泰州下了一场暴雪．请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文．要求：（1）短文应包括要点中的所有信息，适当发挥，不少于两条建议．（2）句意连贯，语句通顺，书写工整．（3）100词左右．文章的开头已给出，不计入字数．Last Saturday， a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】略略略2.【答案】B【解析】略略略3.【答案】C【解析】略略略4.【答案】C【解析】略略略5.【答案】C【解析】略略略6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"--打扰下，现在我能使用你的电脑吗？--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．"．A你将会？B我希望如此．C为什么不？D恐怕不行．结合语境"我正在打一封重要的信．"，可知答案是D．--打扰下，现在我能使用你的电脑吗？--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．7.【答案】B【解析】略略略8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查副词的词义辨析．句意"--对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？--抱歉，我还以为你能跟上我呢．"sadly伤心地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地．根据题干I thought you could follow me．我还以为你能跟上我呢．可知对方应该是因为"我"说的过快而跟不上，所以应是说请你说慢一点好吗？故选D．--对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？--抱歉，我还以为你能跟上我呢．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C"No，I don't mind"不，不介意；Not at all，一点也不；Better not，最好不要；That's all right，没关系；根据问句"你介意我开收音机吗"和答语"小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉"可知答语应该是Better not，最好不要；故选C．--你介意我开收音机吗？--最好不要．小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉．根据对话内容扑捉答题信息，从而作出正确解答．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；Of course not当然不了；I'm afraid not 恐怕不；I'm afraid so 恐怕如此；That's impossible 那不可能；根据下文，We′re getting into the rainy season now我们现在已经进入雨季了．推知上句句意：恐怕是那样；故选B．-好大的雨啊！会持续很久吗？-恐怕是那样，我们现在已经进入雨季了．情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．11.【答案】A【解析】略略略12.【答案】D【解析】略略略13.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你去参观公园如何？很糟糕，天气很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．A令人激动的，B精彩的，C优秀的．故选：D．你去参观公园如何？很糟糕，天气很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14.【答案】C【解析】略略略15.【答案】D【解析】略略略16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B【解析】CADBC ACBCD ADCAB略略31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】DCCCB略略36.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】CBADB略略41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】CCDDB略略46.【答案】【小题1】Becausetheroomislimited．【小题2】Thefrontpart（oftheplane）．【小题3】Taking．【小题4】Blankets．【小题5】Three【解析】Because of the limited room． \Because the room is limited．The front part （of the plane）．Taking \To take an aisle seat．Blankets． \A blanket．Three．/3．略略47.【答案】easily【解析】easily help Developing to every Writing yourself easier way never略略48.【答案】【小题1】urned【小题2】bout【小题3】ittle【小题4】outh【小题5】rea【小题6】ound【小题7】nimals【小题8】umans【小题9】ore【小题10】o【解析】turned about little south area round animals humans more so 略略49.【答案】mainly【解析】略略50.【答案】government【解析】government略略51.【答案】toothache【解析】toothache略略52.【答案】cough【解析】cough略略53.【答案】sudden【解析】sudden略略54.【答案】fights【解析】fights略略55.【答案】direction【解析】direction略略56.【答案】themostimport【解析】the most importantTo record略略57.【答案】were【解析】答案：were．根据The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest--（be） quite easy．可知四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．从wa判断句子使用一般过去时，the rest后面省略了questions，后面应该用复数形式．故填were．四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．58.【答案】showers【解析】showers略略59.【答案】foggy【解析】foggy略略60.【答案】Torecord【解析】略略略61.【答案】clearly【解析】clearly略略62.【答案】toprovide【解析】to provide略略63.【答案】impossible【解析】impossible略略64.【答案】exciting【解析】exciting； exam/examination略略65.【答案】sweet【解析】sweet； flies略略66.【答案】introduced【解析】introduced； to略略67.【答案】understand【解析】understand； protecting略略68.【答案】in【解析】in fear略略69.【答案】Last Saturday， a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou and it caused a lot of problems．The wind was blowing strongly then and the thick snow covered the whole ground． People had to walk slowly th rough the deep snow． After it was getting dark， the temperature dropped below zero． What's worse， the road was icy because of the low temperature and that made it very hard for drivers to drive cars． A lot of traffic accid ents happened that night． A car crashed into a big tree and the driver was badly hurt． Luckily， someone called 110 for help．In order to keep ourselves safe， I think we should keep calm and call the 110 for help．【解析】略略。
江苏姜堰18-19初二上学期年末考试--英语
江苏姜堰18-19初二上学期年末考试--英语本卷须知1.本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在其他位置无效。
3.考试结束后，考生只需交答题纸。
第一部分选择题(95分)【一】听力(共25小题；每题1分，总分值25分)第一部分听对话，回答以下问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.HowdidBobgotoShanghailastweek?A. B.C.2.Wherewillwegothecomingholiday?A. B.C.A. B. C.7.WhatisJack’ssister?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Astudent.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aholiday.B.Daddy.C.Canada.9.WhereisPaulgoing?A.Toacinema.B.Toamuseum.C.Toahospital.10.HowmuchdidPeterpayforallthethings?A.50yuan.B.35yuan.C.15yuan.第二部分听对话或短文，回答以下问题。
这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。
11.WhywasJimlateforschool?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.C.Becausetherewaslotsoftrafficontheroad.12.WhatdidMsLiwanthimtodo?A.Togotoherofficeafterclass.B.Tofinishhishomework.C.Togetupearly.听第12段材料，回答第13、14题。
2018-2019学年度（上）八年级英语期末试题（含答案）
2018—2019学年度（上）期末检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在本试卷相应位置上。
听力部分（20分）一、听对话，选答案。
（每小题1分，共15分）第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后面有一个问题，对话读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( )1. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Never.( )2. A. In English. B. In Australia. C. In the USA.( )3. A. A new camera. B. Some photos. C. A computer.( )4. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He likes eating.( )5. A. She’s outgoing. B. She’s cute. C. She’s quiet.B. To the post office.C. To the cinema.( )6. A. To the People’s Hospital.( )7. A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is not interesting.C. She missed the film.( )8. A. He played soccer. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.( )9. A. On next Friday. B. On next Saturday. C. On next Sunday.( )10. A. Peter. B. John. C. Jane.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级(上)期末英语试卷-教师用卷
2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan？- Yes， accident also happened there．（）A. a； theB. the； aC. the； anD. the； the【答案】C【解析】略略略2.You'd better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class．（）A. turn downB. write downC. cut downD. come down【答案】B【解析】略略略3.- Oh， you didn't carry an umbrella with you! Didn't you listen to the weather report？- ． But it when I left my home．（）A. Yes； didn't rainB. No； didn't rainC. Yes； wasn't rainingD. No； was raining【答案】C【解析】略略略4.- You hurt your right leg？ How did that happen？- Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind．（）A. whileB. asC. whenD. before【答案】C【解析】略略略5.- What a beautiful box! What's in it， Mum？- I'm not sure． It be a birthday present from your uncle．（）A. mustB. needC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】略略略6.-Excuse me!May I use your computer now？-________I'm typing an important letter．（）A. Will you？B. I hope so．C. Why not？D. I'm afraid not．【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"--打扰下，现在我能使用你的电脑吗？--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．"．A你将会？B我希望如此．C为什么不？D恐怕不行．结合语境"我正在打一封重要的信．"，可知答案是D．--打扰下，现在我能使用你的电脑吗？--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．7.- I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area．-Yes． This means some rare birds will have food．（）A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. bigger and biggerD. more and more【答案】B【解析】略略略8.---Excuse me，would you please speak a little more ______？---Sorry，I thought you could follow me．（）A. sadlyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. slowly【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查副词的词义辨析．句意"--对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？--抱歉，我还以为你能跟上我呢．"sadly伤心地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地．根据题干I thought you could follow me．我还以为你能跟上我呢．可知对方应该是因为"我"说的过快而跟不上，所以应是说请你说慢一点好吗？故选D．--对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？--抱歉，我还以为你能跟上我呢．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．9.--Would you mind if I turn the radio？--_____．The baby is sleeping in next room．（）A. No，I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right【答案】C【解析】答案：C"No，I don't mind"不，不介意；Not at all，一点也不；Better not，最好不要；That's all right，没关系；根据问句"你介意我开收音机吗"和答语"小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉"可知答语应该是Better not，最好不要；故选C．--你介意我开收音机吗？--最好不要．小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉．根据对话内容扑捉答题信息，从而作出正确解答．10.-What a heavy rain！Will it last long？-________．We′re getting into the rainy season now．（）A. Of course notB. I′m afraid soC. That′s impossibleD. I′m afraid not【答案】B【解析】答案：B；Of course not当然不了；I'm afraid not 恐怕不；I'm afraid so 恐怕如此；That's impossible那不可能；根据下文，We′re getting into the rainy season now我们现在已经进入雨季了．推知上句句意：恐怕是那样；故选B．-好大的雨啊！会持续很久吗？-恐怕是那样，我们现在已经进入雨季了．情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．11.- It was raining heavily last night． But I didn't know it at all．- Yes， the rain was really hard． When I up， I could hear the rain beating against the window．（）A. wokeB. is wakingC. wakeD. was waking【答案】A【解析】略略略12.- They say you went bird watching last Sunday． How many cranes did you see on the lake？- ． They all flew to the south last month．（）A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None【答案】D【解析】略略略13.一How was your visit to the park？一It was a（n） one． The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip．（）A. excitingB. wonderfulC. excellentD. awful【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你去参观公园如何？很糟糕，天气很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．A令人激动的，B精彩的，C优秀的．故选：D．你去参观公园如何？很糟糕，天气很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14.- Do you know if it will snow tomorrow？ We're planning to go for a school trip．- I am not sure． It may snow if the temperature below zero．（）A. will dropB. droppedC. dropsD. is dropping【答案】C【解析】略略略15.The sentence structure of "The good news made all of us very excited．" is ．（）A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D【解析】略略略二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits．The old man took the son for a slow walk through a(16)．Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a(17)plant growing in the garden．The boy held the plant between his two fingers and(18) pulled it out．The old man then(19) him to pull out a little bigger plant．The boy pulled hard and the plant came out(20) the roots （根）．"Now pull out that one，" said the old man，(21) the biggest plant．The boy had to(22) all his strength （力量）to pull it out．Next，the old man，pointing to a big(23)，said，"Now，take this out．" The boy held it and(24) to pull it out．But the tree would not move．"It's(25)，" said the boy ，out of breath （呼吸）．"So it is like bad(26)，" said the old man．"When they are young，it is easy to pull them out．(27)when they take hold，they cannot be controlled（控制）．" The old man's words (28) the boy's life．From the story above，the (29)we can learn is：Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us．Drop them while we are in control of them，(30)they will control us．16. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain17. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful18. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily19. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led20. A. of B. to C. with D. on21. A. pointing to B. waiting forC. looking afterD. worrying about22. A. have B. help C. use D. catch23. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo24. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked25. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard26. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes27. A. And B. So C. Or D. But28. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved29. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme30. A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【解析】CADBC ACBCD ADCAB略略三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWe often use some warning signals to describe how serious a meteorological disaster（气象灾is For example let's see how to describe the level of a snowstormA. The blue one．B. The yellow one．C. The orange one．D. The red one．32.If the amount of snowfall gets to 13 mm in 6 hours，the signal should be ______ ．A. blueB. yellowC. orangeD. red33.The meaning of the underlined word " melting" may be " ______ "．A. 凝结B. 凝固C. 融化D. 熔化34.If the warning signal is red，which of the following things CANNOT Lucy do？______A. She is going to watch CCTV news about snowstorm at home．B. She is going to take photos of snow in the front of her house．C. She is going to draw a picture about snow in the field．D. She is going to sleep in bed．35.Which of the following places may the signals come from？______A. The travelling department．B. The meteorological department．C. The traffic department．D. The railway department．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】DCCCB略略BThe story of Dr．Percy Julian is an example of one man's hard work and bravery．Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama，US．Because he was African-American，he couldn't go to the same schools as white children．The schools he went to did not teach science．And yet，he had a strong interest in chemistry．After college，Percy wanted to go to graduate school，so he could become a chemist（化学家）．But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color．Finally，Harvard University accepted him．He got his master's degree （硕士学位）at the age of 24．Then he went to Europe．In 1931，Percy became Dr．Percy Julian，a doctor of chemistry．For the rest of his life，Dr．Julian worked with chemicals （化学物质）found in plants．He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal （治愈）people．So he made those same chemicals in a lab．That meant more people could get the medicine they needed．He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease （减轻）the pain that some people had in their bones．Dr．Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products．After working at a company in Chicago for many years，Dr．Julian opened his own lab．Then，he started a school to teach young people to be chemists．Dr．Percy Julian died in 1975．Today，his discoveries （发现）continue to help millions of people．36.Dr．Percy Julian became greatly interested in ______ as a student．A. educationB. computersC. chemistryD. geography37.When did Percy Julian get his master's degree？______A. In 1899．B. In 1923．C. In 1931．D. In 1975．38.What is the main idea of the third paragraph？______A. What Julian studied and made．B. How Julian got his doctorate degree（博士学位）．C. Why Julian wanted to study plants．D. How Julian healed sick people．39.After working at a company for many years，Dr．Percy Julian ______ ．A. set up a hospitalB. went to EuropeC. taught kids at a schoolD. opened his own lab40.According to the story，Dr．Percy Julian ______ ．A. couldn't go to any school because of his skin colorB. helped many people with his discoveriesC. made a lot of money from his companyD. was a famous doctor working in a hospital【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】CBADB略略CAn App for Parking Is it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out？Don't worry．Parking Insider can help you．Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet．You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time．The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces．The app uses the photos to make a heat map．The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily．If you want to use the app，you should be one of the clients（客户）of Deutsche Bank．As a client of Deutsche Bank，you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app．You'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz，a smart car or other Daimler products．To give better service，the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies．The app is very popular now，but it has to face plenty of competitions．Cities are making their own parking and paying apps．There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue，too，including Park Now and PayByPhone．41.What is the Parking Insider？______A. It's a car company．B. It's a mobile wallet．C. It's a smart app．D. It's a bank card．42.What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do？______A. To earn free minutes of parking．B. To give users better service．C. To make a map which helps users' parking．D. To pay for the parking through the app．43.What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider？______A. A map with pictures．B. Some pictures of free parking spaces．C. A new car made in America．D. An account at Deutsche Bank．44.What does the underlined word "issue" refer to？______A. Face plenty of competitions．B. Cities make parking and paying apps．C. Try to be partners with banks．D. Help peoples' parking with an app．45.Where can you probably read the passage？______A. In a history book．B. On a website of science．C. In a newspaper for students．D. In a book about singers．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】CCDDB略略四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Is it very interesting to travel by plane？For people who fly often in economy class（经济舱），the answer may be no．They may feel very tired because of the limitedroom．But according to Ron Soret，an airplane scientist，there are some ways to enjoy the journey better．Sit near the front of the plane．When choosing seats，choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride．Soret says，"The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable．You hardly feel the turbulence（骚乱）if it is not very serious．"Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest．Taking an aisle seat（靠走道座位）is also a good choice．Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room．But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use the bathroom．Paying attention to the temperature is important，too．Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home．And if you are too cold，you can ask for blankets．Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class？______Which part of the plane is the quietest？______What is also a good choice？______What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane？______How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage？______【答案】【小题1】Becausetheroomislimited．【小题2】Thefrontpart（oftheplane）．【小题3】Taking．【小题4】Blankets．【小题5】Three【解析】Because of the limited room． \Because the room is limited．The front part （of the plane）．Taking \To take an aisle seat．Blankets． \A blanket．Three．/3．略略五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.Five Suggestions on Goal SettingSetting goals can help you do your best in life easily． The following can help you：*Small goals work well． Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one ． So you'd better make a small goal each time． That's helpful to you．*Good habits help you much． It usually takes time for you to develop a habit-maybea few months， for example， getting up half an hour earlier to exercise． Why？ That's because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit．*Repeat your goals． Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day． In this way， you can remember what you want and what you are working for．Also， writing your goals down also works． It will train your brain to accept your goals．*Make changes only for yourself． You have to reach a goal just because you want it ， not because any others， like a girlfriend， boyfriend， coach， parent or someone else， want you to do． It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for an y others．*Being always lazy will make you fail． It may take a few tries before you reach a go al． But that's OK -it's normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal． Butyou will fail if you are always lazy． Don't give up or you will lose a chance to change y【答案】easily【解析】easily help Developing to every Writing yourself easier way never略略六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.I'm a middle school student．Every evening，I watch TV after supper．When I t (1) onTV yesterday，I was happy to see my favourite programme Man and Nature．And yesterday's programme told a (2) Antarctica （南极洲）．I knew l (3) about Antarctica before，but now I know something about it．Antarctica is the coldest continent（大陆）in the world．It lies in the s (4) of the earth．It has an a (5) of about 14million square kilometers．It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year r (6) ．But it is a very rich continent．It has many famous a (7) such as penguins（企鹅），whales and so on．There are no h (8) always living there．Up to now，only some scientists have been there to do some research．I hope to go to Antarctica to learn m (9) about it．But now I have to study harder andharder s (10) that my dream may come true in the future．【答案】【小题1】urned【小题2】bout【小题3】ittle【小题4】outh【小题5】rea【小题6】ound【小题7】nimals【小题8】umans【小题9】ore【小题10】o【解析】turned about little south area round animals humans more so略略七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）49.People in the south of China live______（主要地） on rice while those who live in thenorth eat wheaten food more．【答案】mainly【解析】略略50.The Chinese______ （政府）is trying its best to improve people's life．【答案】government【解析】government略略51.If a little child eats too many candies， it may have a______ （牙疼）．【答案】toothache【解析】toothache略略52.My younger brother got all wet in the heavy rain and he had a bad______ （咳嗽） all night long．【答案】cough【解析】cough略略53.Sadly， the______ （突发的） illness took the young man's life the day before yesterday．【答案】sudden【解析】sudden略略54.- I hear that Mrs． Green has two sons． Is that true？-Yes． They are twins and they often have______ （打架） with each other， just for toys．【答案】fights【解析】fights略略55.The frightened boy pointed to the______ （方向） of the smoke and shouted "Fire ! Fire!" 【答案】direction【解析】direction略略56.Just like Qinhu Wetland Park， Yancheng Nature Reserve is also one of______ （important） wetlands in China．【答案】themostimport【解析】the most importantTo record略略八、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）57.The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest______ （be） quite easy．【答案】were【解析】答案：were．根据The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest--（be） quite easy．可知四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．从wa判断句子使用一般过去时，the rest后面省略了questions，后面应该用复数形式．故填were．四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．58.The radio says that there will be a lot of______ （shower） in the following few days．【答案】showers【解析】showers略略59.As we all know， it's very hard to drive on such______（fog） days because drivers can't see well．【答案】foggy【解析】foggy略略60.______ （record） what the teachers say， we'd better take notes carefully in class．【答案】Torecord【解析】略略略61.The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and every one of us could hear him______（clear）．【答案】clearly【解析】clearly略略62.Do you know which country is the first______（provide） free medical care？【答案】toprovide【解析】to provide略略63.It is______（possible） for people to predict weather exactly without satellites．【答案】impossible【解析】impossible略略九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）64.对我们学生来说期末考试取得好成绩非常令人兴奋．It's very______for us students to get good grades in the final______．【答案】exciting【解析】exciting； exam/examination略略65.这些照片让我想起了暑假的那些甜蜜的回忆．时间过的真快啊！These photos make me think of the______ memories of my summer holiday! How time ______!【答案】sweet【解析】sweet； flies略略66.英语课上，老师给我们介绍了一部非常优秀的影片--《龙猫》．In our English class， our teacher______an excellent film-My Neighbor Totoro______us．【答案】introduced【解析】introduced； to略略67.我们希望越来越多的人能够明白保护环境的重要性．We hope more and more people can______ the importance of______the environment．【答案】understand【解析】understand； protecting略略68.那个小女孩惊恐地尖叫起来，因为她目睹了车祸的发生．The little girl screamed____________ because she saw the traffic accident happen with her own eyes．【答案】in【解析】in fear略十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）69.上周六，泰州下了一场暴雪．请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文．提示：要求：（）短文应包括要点中的所有信息，适当发挥，不少于两条建议．（2）句意连贯，语句通顺，书写工整．（3）100词左右．文章的开头已给出，不计入字数．Last Saturday， a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou．【答案】Last Saturday， a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou and it caused a lot of problems．The wind was blowing strongly then and the thick snow covered the whole ground． People had to walk slowly through the deep snow． After it was getting dark， the temperature drop ped below zero． What's worse， the road was icy because of the low temperature and that made it very hard for drivers to drive cars． A lot of traffic accidents happened that night．A car crashed into a big tree and the driver was badly hurt． Luckily， someone called 110 f or help．In order to keep ourselves safe， I think we should keep calm and call the 110 for help．【解析】略略。
江苏省泰州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共20 小题，共 20.0 分）1.Wang Junkai ， _______ active boy ， is one of ________ most popular teenage singersin China ．（）A. an；aB. a；anC. an；theD. an；/2.Swimming is _________cycling ． I want to have fun and I want to be safe as well ，so I like cycling better ．（）A. as interesting asB. more dangerous thanC. less interesting thanD. not as dangerous as3. What's wrong with her ？ She feels _______． I don't know ___________ ．（）A. comfortably；how to doB. uncomfortably；to do whatC. uncomfortable；what to doD. uncomfortable；what can I do4.—— How many students are there in your school ？—— _______________students in our school____________ more than two thousand ．A. The number of；isB. A number of；isC. The number of；areD. The number of；are5. ---Don't_______ the pictures on the blackboard!---Sorry，I won't．（）A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put in6.- What were you and your cousin doing at that time yesterday ？- He was reading magazines __________ I was doing the history project with my friends ．（）A. whileB. asC. whenD. if7. When I met Daniel at the station ________ the first time ， he was in the waiting hall _______．（）A. for；aloneB. at；aloneC. for；alongD. at；by himself8. We can't see each other clearly often because there is a lot of ____________ ．（）A. foggyB. windyC. windD. fog9. Would you please ___________ the window before leaving the classroom ？（）A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed10. The boy asked Mr ． Black for ______________ advice on his further English studies ．（）A. aB. anC. someD. any11. The temperature will _________________ below zero tonight ．It will be colder ．（）A. stayB. riseC. dropD. raise12. - You won't stay out too late today ， will you ？- ____________________ ． I'm too tired and I'll go to bed early ．（）A. Yes，I won't．B. No，I won'tC. No，I willD. Yes，I do13. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now ？-No， sir． I ___________ a newspaper．（）14. - Tom ， how about your trip to Wujindang Park ？- Not very good ． Because our car on the way ．（）A. write downB. turned downC. broke downD. calmed down15. You should study hard ． No one can ______a good future_______you ．（）A. provide ， forB. provide ， withC. keep ，/D. offer ， to have16. During the after-school activities ， some students are playing happily in the playgroundwhile the rest _____doing their homework in the classroom ．（ ）A. isB. areC. wasD. were17. I felt____ yesterday evening ，and then I fell____ quickly ．（）A. sleepy ， asleepB. asleep ， asleepC.，sleepyD.，sleepysleepy asleep18. - Mr ．Zhang ，the team from Nanjing is very strong ．I'm afraid we may lose the match ．- Don't worry ． Believe ， boys ， you are the best!（ ）A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves19. The mother was worried the baby kept．（）A.；cryingB. ； to crybecausebecause ofC. because of ； cryingD. because ； cried20. -Excuse me ，but can I take the seat ？-， young man ．It's for the elderly only ．（）A. You'd better notB. You'd better don'tC. Why notD. Never mind二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）Today I had to give a report in my(21) ， and I had been afraid to do so for a long time ． Mom came out of the kitchen ， asking ， "Are you (22) ， my dear ？ " " Yes ． " I answered quietly ． (23)in fact I wasn't ready ! On my way (24) school ， I could feel my heart beating ． I hated this ! I went into Mrs ． Owens' class ． She was smiling ， and saying(25) to all herstudents as she did every morning ．" Hi ， Sam ， " she said to me as I walked(26)the classroom ． " Hi ， " I said and quickly sat in my (27) ． I looked at the clock ． The time was near ． Mrs ． Owens started ， " Sam ， it's time for you to show yourself ． " "Show(28) ？ Oh ， no !" I got up slowly ， looking at the ground as I(29)to the front ． Then I looked up ， everyone was looking at me ． Mrs ． Owens knew I was (30) ， so she came beside me ， and put her hand on my back ．She said to the class ， "Sam has worked very hard on his (31) ， and I know it is a very interesting report ． " Then she turned to me and asked ， "Sam ， (32) did you like best about your report on Sydney ？ "I (33)about the fun things I have read about Sydney before ， and I started to talk ． I talked and talked (34) the class was over ， and I was not nervous at all ． It was great fun ． Everyonecheered when I finished my talking and Mrs ． Owens was (35) ．In fact ， I can do better than I think I can - if I try ! I am proud of myself ．21. A. class B. house C. party D. hometown 22. A. late B. ready C. happy D. excited 23. A. Then B. But C. So D. Or 24. A. on B. from C. toD. in25. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. thanks 26. A. into B. out of C. away from D. far from29. A. flew B. rode C. rushed D. walked 30. A. gladB. nervousC. activeD. happy 31. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. report 32. A. what B. who C. where D. whom 33. A. learned B. talked C. thought D. wrote 34.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after 35.A. playingB. dancingC. singingD. smiling三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共 30.0 分）AGRAND OPENING! BEST SUSHI （寿司） & GRILL RESTAURANT IN HOUSTON! TOKYO ONE Lunch Hours ： Mon-Fri 11 ： 00 am -2： 30 pm Sat & Sun 11： 30 am -3： 00 pmDinner Hours：Sun-Thurs 5： 30 pm - 9： 30 pm Fri & Sat 5： 00 pm - 10： 00 pm Additional location ： 2938W ． Sam Houston Pkwy ． 713-765-8899 www ． tokyo-one ． com7465．W ．36. Tokyo One is the name of a ______ ．A. hotelB. restaurantC. food supermarketD. museum37. Tokyo One is in ______ ．A. Tokyo ．B. SydneyC. HoustonD. London38. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ______．A. 10： 30 am on MondayB. 3： 00 pm on FridayC.11 ：00 am on Saturday D.：2 30 pm on Sunday 39. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9 ： 40 pm ______ ．A. on SaturdayB. on TuesdayC. on WednesdayD. on Thursday40. Tokyo One offers us the following information except ______．A. locationB. telephone numberC. websiteD. food priceBHenry is a boy of nine ． Three years ago he began to go to school ． He studied hard and doeswell in his lessons ． His parents like him very much ．Henry's grandpa is a single （只身一人的） man ． But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident ． And now he can't work ．He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories ．Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage ． And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food ． The boy admires （敬佩） him very much and always stays with him when he's free ．But Henry's mother didn't like the old man ． She always thought him useless and dirty ， and didn't let her son play with him but the boy didn't listen to her ． When they sat at table ， she put some foodhe saw a broken bowl on his way home． He picked it up and put it into his bag ． His mother found it and asked ， " Why have you brought a broken bowl home ， dear？ " " I keep it for you ．" said Henry ， "When you're old like my grandpa ， I'll fill it with rice for you !" Having heard this， the woman began to cry ． Since then she's been good to the old man．41.His parents like Henry because ______ ．A.he's good to his grandpaB.he's a polite boyC.he does well in his lessonsD.he's learned to catch singing birds42.Henry admires his grandpa because ______ ．A.he can make kites and cagesB.he's an old man with many abilitiesC.he tells him a lot of interesting storiesD.he knows how to catch singing birds and give them food43.______ ， so she didn't let her son play with him ．A.The old man often taught Henry to do something interestingB.The woman hadn't enough food to give the old manC.The woman thought the old man useless and dirtyD.The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident44.Henry brought ______ home to frighten his mother ．A. his bagB. rice and porridgeC. a broken bowlD. a broken plate45.The woman was afraid ______ ， so she's good to the old man．A.her husband wouldn't love herB.the police would know about itC.the old man wouldn't leave her any moneyD.her son would be bad to her when she was oldCNowadays ， computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life ． Some people even say that they can't live without them ． We usually need to set passwords （密码） when we use the computers． But not all the passwords are safe． We should learn how to make safe passwords．How can you make your passwords safe ？ Experts have some tips for you ． You'd better remember the tips because they are useful． Here are some tips．First ， make your password out of capital letters． It will be difficult for others to get into your account （账户）． It only takes a hacker （黑客） 10 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters ． But the same password in capital letters takes 10 hours to work out ．Second， add numbers or symbols （符号） to your password ． It may be much safer． Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember， but they are reallysafe ． Third ， never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts． Experts say that a user should change his passwords about every 90 days． In that way， hackers won't guess your passwords．46. The underlined word"them"refers to（指的是）______A. the passwordsB. computers and the InternetC. the capital lettersD. the accountsA. 10 minutesB. 10 hoursC. a dayD. a week48. You should change your passwords ______ ．A. every 10 daysB. every monthC. every two monthsD. every three months49. According to the passage， which of the following is not a safe password ？ ______A. 891136B. Liz276C. LUCKY3D. 432 ac%50. What's the best title for the passage？ ______A. Computers and the InternetB. Setting Personal AccountsC. Using Capital LettersD. Making Your Passwords Safe四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）51. Yoga （瑜伽） is a kind of sport． It is very popular around the world now ． Everyone，young and old can do yoga ． It's good for both men and women ．Why do people like yoga ？ Because it is good for our health ． Some people think that yoga makes them feel better． Others says that practicing ， breathing exercises andthinking make them healthier in body ， mind and spirit ． For many people， that'senough of an answer， but there's more if you are interested ．Yoga began in India about 5， 000 years ago． At that time ， people wanted to be free，healthy and live a long life ， so this kind of exercise was born． The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）．It was usually taught one to one-one teacher with onestudent． Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together" ． There are three parts of yoga altogether： exercise， breathing and meditation （深思）．In the past， people paid more attention to the spirit ．The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind，body and spirit as one． Yoga can give you peace， help you feel relaxed ， and have fewer worries and illnesses．回答以下五个问题，不超出六个词．What is yoga ？ ______When did Yoga begin ？ ______Why do people like yoga ？ ______What does yoga mean？ ______What parts does Yoga have？ ______五、任务型阅读-达成表格（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）52.How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy． That's OK ． You need days like this ， or how would you know you are happy ？ You'll enjoy your good days evenmore when you have a few bad days． Even if sadness is a part of life ， let's try to make it small ． Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad．Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动）． When your energy is flowing freely ， you can flow too ．Smile ! It's easy to do and have good results． This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood ．Listen to music ． It can be your favourite music ． Some kinds of music work better than others ， so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you ．Take some "me" time ． You can find pleasure in reading a book， watching a sunrise or having a hot bath， or something like that ．Exercise． Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing ． It is a greatsad．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．But if you are in a deep depression（丧气）， go to see a doctor．Title ： How to beat （ 1） ______● It is OK to feel down，（ 2） ______ and unhappy．Opinions（看法）● It is possible to make sadness a small（3） ______ of life．● Stand up straight so that your（ 5） ______ can flowfreely．●（ 6） ______ at others because it can bring you and othersa good mood．Simple（ 4）● Listen toyour（ 7） ______ music because it works the______ to cheer you best．up●（ 8） ______ pleasure in everyday life， such as watchinga sunrise．●（ 9） ______ a walk and you can clear your mind of sadthings．●Try to make these simple ways a habit．Advice● Go to see（a 10） ______ when you are in a deepdepression．六、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）53.The Antarctica （南极洲） is the most southern area on the earth and is mostly c (1) withice． People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest t (2) ． But nowscientists from all over the w (3) come here to learn more about the earth's history ． Some scientists live there for part of the y (4) ． But they don't usually stay there for m (5) than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness ． Antarcticausually has lots of fine w (6) ． Most parts doesn't have any wind at all． Also it isn't very wet because there is very l (7) snow or rain． It only snows on the ice in winter ，but at other times Antarctica is d (8) ， just like the Sahara Desert （荒漠）．In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes（结冰） for t (9) of kilometers ． But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w (10) ， there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea in thefuture． When that happens， our weather will never be the same again ．七、单词拼写 -单句（本大题共8 小题，共 8.0 分）54. Moreover ， it's dangerous to walk on______ （铁路）．55. Spring is p______ （完满的） time to fly kites ．56. The beating of the rain broke the______ （沉寂的） night ．57. He caught a bad cold and______ （咳嗽） a lot all night ．58. Tik Tok （抖音） is vey interesting ， can you______ （描绘） it for me ？59. Ladies and gentlemen， first I'll______ （介绍） myself to all of you ．60. Look ， the farmers______（收割） crops there， we should help them ．61. People ran in all______ （方向） and shouted in fear when the earthquake happened..八、单句语法填空（本大题共7 小题，共 7.0 分）62. I heard the boy______ （ call） for help when I walked past his room ．63.My mother is in her______ （ forty ）． She always looks after me well ．66.My mother always cooks______ （ taste） meals on Sunday．67.We should do everything we can______ （ help） others in need．68.He was______ （ terrible ） ill ， so he couldn't go to school yesterday．九、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共20.0 分）69.假定你是张磊，是兴化阳光中学的一名八年级学生．上周日你从报纸上看到地球俱乐部（ the Earth Club ）的招聘广告．请依据表格内信息写一封申请信，提出对地球当前的现状、原由以及采纳的举措等方面的见解，希望能加入该俱乐部，为保护地球尽一份力．姓名张磊年级八年级性格有礼貌、乐观、诚实、有风趣感喜好英语、旅行、打篮球地球是我们的家现状自然灾祸频发，动物处于危险中原由砍伐丛林，捕杀动物园举措政府，我们．原由（自拟一条加入俱乐部的原由）要求： 1．短文应包含表格中的所有信息，条理清楚．2．短文中不可以出现真切的姓名、学校名和地名．3．词数 100 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear sir，I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Sunday ．Yours sincerely ，Zhang Lei答案和分析1.【答案】C【分析】a，an，the 三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名"，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为" 这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不行数名词前．由题干"王俊凯，一个活跃的男孩，是中国最受欢迎的青少年歌手之一． "可知，" 一个活跃的男孩 "表泛指，"一个 "用不定冠词，因active 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用 an，"最受欢迎的青少年 "，是形容词的最高等，前用定冠词，所以第二个空格用 the，所以答案应是 an；the应选：C．王俊凯，一个活跃的男孩，是中国最受欢迎的青少年歌手之一．本题考察了冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，依据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【分析】interesting 风趣的，dangerous危险的，本题依据语境：游泳比骑自行车更危险．我想玩得高兴，我也希望安全，所以我更喜欢骑自行车．应选：B．游泳比骑自行车更危险．我想玩得高兴，我也希望安全，所以我更喜欢骑自行车本题考察形容词的比较级和最高等，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高等用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．3.【答案】C【分析】考察词汇及简单句．联合语境"她怎么了？她感觉__，我不知道该 __"．可知，第一个空，feels 系动词，系表构造，填形容词 uncomfortable不舒畅的．A ，B 不正确．第二个空，宾语从句中，从句往常用陈说语序．D 不正确．这里能够用疑问词 +不定式的简单句形式表达这里用 what to do．应选：C．她怎么了？她感觉不舒畅，我不知道该做什么．考察词汇及宾语从句．剖析形容词和副词用法．掌握系表构造往常是系动词 +形容词的形式．还要掌握宾语从句中从句往常用陈说语序的知识点及简单句用法．4.【答案】A【分析】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——我们学校的学生超过两千人。
江苏省泰州市姜堰区近五年八年级上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：阅读表达
江苏省泰州市姜堰区近五年八年级上学期期末英语试题分类汇编阅读表达江苏省泰州市姜堰区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题七、阅读表达根据文章内容，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ever feel like no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper” could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its special functions, Peppercan do a lot of things for people when it is near them－making jokes,dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. Softbank, a Japanese robotics company showed it to many people in Tokyo stores on Friday.Pepper can make an answer to humans’ facial expressions(面部表情)，voice and signs. Also, Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie, because Rosie can do housework while Pepper can’t.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. It can not only tell jokes, make people laugh, but also help people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people feel relaxed when they are sad or lonely.Pepper will go on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2020. For now, a few Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit.(No more than 7 words)96. What kind of robot is Pepper?_____________________________________________________________________________ 97. Where did the company show Pepper on Friday?_____________________________________________________________________________ 98. What can Rosie probably do at home?_____________________________________________________________________________ 99. How can Pepper help humans in a natural accident?_____________________________________________________________________________100. When can people buy a Pepper?_____________________________________________________________________________ 答案96. The first robot to read human feelings.97. In Japan/ In Tokyo (stores).98. ( It can ) do housework.99. By making them (feel) relaxed./ It can help make them (feel) relaxed.100. In February, 2020.江苏省泰州市姜堰区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题阅读表达根据文章内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
江苏省泰州市姜堰区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
【区级联考】江苏省泰州市姜堰区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题江苏初二期末2019-04-07279次一、单选题1. — Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the2. You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.A．turn down B．write downC．cut down D．come down3. — Oh, you didn’t carry an umbrella with you! Didn’t you listen to the weather report?— . But it when I left my home.A．Yes; didn’t rain B．No; didn’t rainC．Yes; wasn’t raining D．No; was raining4. — You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?— Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.A．while B．as C．when D．before5. — What a beautiful box! What’s in it, Mum?— I’m not sure. It be a birthday present from your uncle.A．must B．need C．may D．should6. —Excuse me! May I use your computer now?—________I'm typing an important letter.A．Will you?B．I hope so.C．Why not?D．I'm afraid not.7. — I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．more and more8. — Mr. Wu, would you please speak a little more ?— I’m sorry! I thought you could follow me.A．quickly B．quietly C．softly D．slowly9. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A．No, I don’t mind B．Not at allC．Better not D．That’s all right10. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long?— We’re getting into the rainy season now.A．Certainly not.B．I’m afraid so.C．I don’t think so.D．That’s good enough.11. — It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window.A．woke B．is waking C．wake D．was waking12. — They say you went bird watching last Sunday. How many cranes did you see on the lake?— . They all flew to the south last month.A．Nothing B．Nobody C．No one D．None13. — How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A．happy B．wonderful C．dangerous D．awful14. — Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A．will drop B．dropped C．drops D．is dropping15. The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC二、完型填空16. A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a ________. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a ________ plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ________ pulled it out. The old man then ________ him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out________ the roots (根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, _______ the biggest plant. The boy had to ________ all his三、阅读单选【小题1】A ．park B ．forest C ．garden D ．mountain 【小题2】A ．small B ．strong C ．green D ．beautiful 【小题3】A ．hard B ．even C ．happily D ．easily 【小题4】A ．helped B ．asked C ．pushed D ．led 【小题5】A ．of B ．to C ．with D ．on【小题6】A ．pointing to B ．waiting for C ．looking after D ．worrying about 【小题7】A ．have B ．help C ．use D ．catch 【小题8】A ．flower B ．tree C ．stick D ．bamboo 【小题9】A ．had B ．learned C ．tried D ．liked 【小题10】A ．dangerous B ．easy C ．wrong D ．hard 【小题11】A ．habits B ．ideas C ．plans D ．hopes 【小题12】A ．And B ．So C ．Or D ．But 【小题13】A ．saved B ．hurt C ．changed D ．improved 【小题14】A ．lesson B ．word C ．subject D ．programme 【小题15】A ．butB ．orC ．andD ．so17. We often use some warning signals to describe how serious a meteorological disaster(气象灾害) is . For example, let’s see how to describe the level of a snowstorm. Warning signalMeaningNoticeIt means the amount of snowfall reaches 4m m or more in 12 hours, or the snowfall contin ues when it gets to 4 mm. It may affect (影响) people’s daily life .Fight against snowstorm; Work of sweeping and melting the snow;Be careful not to slide (滑倒).The amount of snowfall reaches 6 mm or mo re in 12 hours, or the snow continues to fall aThe same as the first notice.control us.From the story above, the ________ we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, ________ they will (控制). ” The old man’s words ________ the boy’s life.“So it is like bad ________,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. ________ when they take hold, they cannot be controlled ______,” said the boy , out of breath (呼吸).Next, the old man, pointing to a big ________, said, “Now, take this out .” The boy held it and ________ to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s __strength (力量)to pull it out.fter it gets to 6 mm. It may have effects on people’s daily life.The amount of snowfall reaches 10 mm or more in 6 hours, or it continues to fall after getting to 10 mm. It has a great effect on people’s life.The same as the first notice and moreover, avoid unnecessaryoutdoor activities.The amount of snowfall reaches 15 mm or more in 6 hours, or it continues to fall after getting to 15 mm. It has a very great effect on people’s life.The same as the third notice.【小题1】Which of the four signals describe the most serious snowstorm?A．The blue one.B．The yellow one.C．The orange one.D．The red one.【小题2】If the amount of snowfall gets to 13 mm in 6 hours, the signal should be .A．blue B．yellow C．orange D．red【小题3】The meaning of the underlined word “melting” may be “ ”.A．凝结B．凝固C．融化D．熔化【小题4】If the warning signal is red, which of the following things CANNOT Lucy do?A．She is going to watch CCTV news about snowstorm at home.B．She is going to take photos of snow in the front of her house.C．She is going to draw a picture about snow in the field.D．She is going to sleep in bed.【小题5】Which of the following places may the signals come from?A．The travelling department.B．The meteorological department.C．The traffic department.D．The railway department.18. The story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one man’s hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama, US. Because he was African-Ame rican, he couldn’t go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he had a strong interest in chemistry. After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school, so he could become a chemist(化学家). But one school after another turned him down because of his s kin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master’s degree (硕士学位) at the age of 24. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy becam e Dr. Percy Julian, a doctor of chemistry.For the rest of his life, Dr., Julian worked with chemicals (化学物质) found in plants. He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal (治愈) peopl e. So he made those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicine they needed. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease (减轻)the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then, he started a school to teach young people to be chemists. Dr. P ercy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries(发现) continue to help millions of people.【小题1】Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in as a student.A．education B．computers C．chemistry D．geography【小题2】When did Percy Julian get his master’s degree?A．In 1899.B．In 1923.C．In 1931.D．In 1975.【小题3】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A．What Julian studied and made.B．How Julian got his doctorate degree(博士学位).C．Why Julian wanted to study plants.D．How Julian healed sick people.【小题4】After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian _____.A．set up a hospital B．went to EuropeC．taught kids at a school D．opened his own lab【小题5】According to the story, Dr. Percy Julian .A．couldn’t go to any school because of his skin colorB．helped many people with his discoveriesC．made a lot of money from his companyD．was a famous doctor working in a hospital19. An App for ParkingIs it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out? Don’t worry. Parking Insider can help you.Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet. You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time. The app a lso invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces. The app uses the photos to make a heat map. The map lets other us ers find open parking spaces more easily. If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients(客户) of Deutsche Bank. As a client of Deutsche Ban k, you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app. You’d also need to drive Mercedes-Benz, a smart car or other Daimler products. To give better service, the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies.The app is very popular now, but it has to face plenty of competitions. Cities are making their own parking and paying apps. There are a number of compani es already focusing on the issue, too, including Park Now and PayByPhone.【小题1】What is the Parking Insider?A．It’s a car company.B．It’s a mobile wallet.C．It’s a smart app.D．It’s a bank card.【小题2】What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do?A．To earn free minutes of parking.B．To give users better service.C．To make a map which helps users’ parking.D．To pay for the parking through the app.四、填空【小题3】What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider?A ．A map with pictures.C ．A new car made in America.【小题4】What does the underlined word “issue” refer to?A ．Face plenty of competitions.C ．Try to be partners with banks.【小题5】Where can you probably read the passage?A ．In a history book.C ．In a newspaper for students.20. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
江苏省泰州地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：完形填空(包含答案)
泰州地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编完形填空泰兴市Foggy weather is always annoying(讨厌的). When it comes to our health, it becomes more 36 .37 winter comes, we see a lot of foggy days in North China. The air is very bad for our health.The government decided to 38 air pollution till the end On Dec 5, the Ministry of Environmental Protection made a plan for 39 on air pollution for the coming years, According to this plan, China hoped to cut the PM 2.5 pollution by 40 least 5% by 2019 in 117 cities. Hu man activities are the 41 cause of the PM 2.5 pollution.Health experts say that smaller things are far more dangerous and may be bad for hearts and lungs（肺）. They cannot be stopped in our 42 , so they travel directly(直接地) to our lungs.“The starting point of the plan is to make air 43 and solve the PM 2.5 problem. This problem directly has a bad influence(影响) on many people,” said Zhao Hualin, an official of ministry. He added that the final goal(目标) is to 44 people's health.To 45 the five-year goal , China will use clean energy. At the same time, the country will use more city buses and subways to control the number of new cars.36. A. dangerous B. healthy C. crazy D. bright37 A. Because B. So C. When D. Until38. A. fight B. find C. share D. cover39. A. putting out B. putting down C. cutting up D. cutting down40. A. at B. for C. to D. in41. A. most B. biggest C. smallest D. least42. A. mouths B. noses C. teeth D. heads43. A. cleaner B. noisier C. heavier D. stronger44. A. stop B. prevent C. record D. protect45. A. believe B. understand C. reach D. wish36~40 ACADA 41~45 BBADC兴化市Today I had to give a report in my 41 , and I had been afraid to do so for a long time. Mom came out of the kitchen, asking , “Are you 42 , my dear?” “ Yes.” I answered quietly.43 in fact I wasn’t ready! On my way 44 school, I could feel my heart beating. I hated this! I went into Mrs. Owens’ class. She was smiling, and saying 45 to all her students as she did every morning.“ Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walk ed 46 the classroom. “ Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my __47 . I looked at the clock. The time was near. Mrs. Owens started, “ Sam, it’s time for you to show yourself.” “Show 48 ? Oh, no!” I got up slowly, looking at the ground as I 49 to the front. Then I looked up, everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was 50 , so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back.She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his 51 ,and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, 52 did you like best about your report on Sydney?”I 53 about the fun things I have read about Sydney before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked 54 the class was over, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. Everyone cheered when I finished my talking and Mrs. Owens was 55 .In fact, I can do better than I think I can — if I try! I am proud of myself.41. A. class B. house C. party D. hometown42. A. late B. ready C. happy D. excited43. A. Then B. But C. So D. Or44. A. on B. from C. to D . in45. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. thanks46. A. into B. out of C. away from D. far from47. A. bed B. seat C. diary D. reading room48. A. me B. us C. myself D. ourselves49. A. flew B. rode C. rushed D. walked50. A. glad B. nervous C. active D. happy51. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. report52. A. what B. who C. where D. whom53. A. learned B. talked C. thought D. wrote54. A. until B. when C. before D. after55. A. playing B. dancing C. singing D. smiling41—45 ABBDB 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DACAD姜堰区A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a 36 . Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a 37 plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and 38 pulled it out. The old man then 39 him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out40 the roots (根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, 41 the biggest plant. The boy had to 42 all his strength (力量)to pull it out.Next, the old man, pointing to a big 43 , said, “Now, take this out .” The boy held it and 44 to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s 45 ,” said the boy , out of breath (呼吸).“So it is like bad 46 ,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. 47 when they take hold, they cannot be controlled(控制). ”The old man’s words 48 the boy’s life.From the story above, the 49 we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, 50 they will control us.36. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain37. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful38. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily39. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led40. A. of B. to C. with D. on41. A. pointing to B. waiting for C. looking after D. worrying about42. A. have B. help C. use D. catch43. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo44. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked45. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard46. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes47. A. And B. So C. Or D. But48. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved49. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme50. A. but B. or C. and D. so36-40 CADBC 41-45 ACBCD 46-50 ADCAB第二中学附属初中Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 41 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing42 . “ Why am I so different?” he said to himself.“You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That is special.” The sweet 43 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, 44 made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said,“Let’s play games 45 .”They were having a lot of 46 and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming next to them, “It is Big White…... the biggest, most 47 shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White48 . Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t49 . Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards 50 . An 51 came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away52 got home safely.“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip eve r! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my 53 !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different54 others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to55 you,” Peter said.41. A. happy B. unhappy C. nervous D. trapped42. A. in the river B. in the lake C. in the sea D. on the beach43. A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice44. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never45. A. together B. instead C. as well D. also46. A. trouble B. care C. shame D. fun47. A. kind B. terrible C. friendly D. small48. A. hopefully B. hopelessly C. carefully D. carelessly49. A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run50. A. me B. you C. her D. them51. A. idea B. action C. ability D. example52. A. and B. but C. or D. after53. A. pet B. family C. friend D. listener54. A. with B. about C. as D. from55. A. tell B. play C. ask D. buy41-45 BCDBA 46-50 DBBCD 51-55 AACDA兴化市顾庄学区Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a 1 family. His father was often ill and couldn’t go to work. 2 his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband 3 food and clothes. But she failed. Her family was sometimes 4 . Of course, she couldn’t send Henry to school. She was 5 it but she didn’t know what to do. The boy was very clever and taught himself to read and write and 6 at home in the evening. And in the daytime he was polishing（擦）shoes in the street, so he could make some 7 for his family.One afternoon the boy saw a young man’s shoes were 8 , so he said to him, “ Let me polish your shoes.”“No, thank you,” the young man said and walked 9 .“You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted 10 him. But the young man said no again. Then the boy 11 for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing. The young man 12 to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man 13 the other shoe to the boy, but the boy said no to polish it if the man didn’t pay him two dollars for his work. The young man refused（拒绝）to 14 anything on it and went away.But his shoes were so different that the man had to 15 . He turned back and gave the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one.( ) 1. A. happy B. lucky C. rich D. poor( ) 2. A. Only B. But C. Or D. Because( ) 3. A. less B. little C. enough D. no( ) 4. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. thirsty( ) 5. A. afraid of B. sorry for C. useful to D. friendly to( ) 6. A. play B. swim C. count D. sleep( ) 7. A. books B. clothes C. shoes D. money( ) 8. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new( ) 9. A. over B. away C. out D. in( ) 10. A. under B. above C. in front of D. behind( ) 11. A. thought B. read C. wrote D. saw( ) 12. A. liked B. agreed C. worried D. surprised( ) 13. A. threw B. passed C. kicked D. showed( ) 14. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give( ) 15. A. stop B. run C. hurry off D. fly away1-5 DACBB 6-10 CDABD 11-15 ABDCA泰兴市西城初级中学A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the 36 . And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual. Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few 37 were lying around the box.The 38 student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “39 put this box in the middle of the road？” T he student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked o n.The second student came along and did the 40 thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but 41 of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man 42 glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put 43 into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he 44 an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! Y ou are the 45 person we are looking for! W ould you like to join us？”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.36. A. book B. way C. job D. money37. A. papers B. books C. magazines D. invitations38. A. one B. once C. first D. second39. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When40. A. usual B. same C. good D. different41. A. none B. no C. nobody D. everyone42. A. with B. on C. wears D. wore43. A. it B. they C. this D. them44. A. put B. took C. sent D. found36~40 CACBB 41~45 AADDC靖江市实验学校A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected(出人意料的) happiness．Since I came to my new neighbourhood, I had a good time meeting a few neighbours. They seem to be quite 11 people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know. I sat down and 12 .There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in.However，I decided to 13 one more person to my list(清单)，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always gave me a sweet smile and a hearty wave(挥手)，14 I had no idea which house she lived in.My gift idea was to make small 15 baskets and leave them on each of my neighb our’s front porches（门廊）the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady，because I was still not exactly sure where she lived —16 the house where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 17 me.This morning on my way to work，I noticed a thank-you card in the mailbox(邮筒). I opened it and read the 18 .The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He 19 on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice you were. Because someone 20 him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.”I was very 21 . I didn’t know who Tod was or that he had been badly 22 . I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by mistake. I believe that Tod never expected(料想) to have that basket. I feel 23 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened, she would 24 me.I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me furtherbelieve that sometimes 25 in life are beautiful.11.A．rich B．strong C．kind D．shy12.A．realized B．counted C．rested D．watched13.A．send B．add C．join D．put14.A．but B．so C．or D．because15.A．flower B．food C．vegetable D．fruit16.A．clearly B．maybe C．certainly D．exactly17.A．thank B．protect C．marry D．touch18.A．advice B．story C．notice D．message19.A．died B．ran C．drove D．flew20.A．invited B．trusted C．remembered D．accepted21.A．nervous B．happy C．surprised D．afraid22.A．friendly B．wrong C．hurt D．ill23. A．worried B．sorry C．helpless D．afraid24.A．understand B．hit C．stop D．beat25.A．jokes B．problems C．mistakes D．gifts11-25 CBBAD BADAC CDBAC高港区口岸实验学校Long long ago there was a poor little girl who lived near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 41 sad and lonely.One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 42 was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 43 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 44 .“Thank you for 45 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.”said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 46 !”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear.Then the fairy disappeared.As the kind little girl grew up, she was 47 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 48 of her happiness. She always smiled and 49 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 50 when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 51all gathered around her bed because they were 52 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us 53 the kind fairy said.”The lovely old woman still 54 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 55 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”41. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt42. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel43. A. so B. or C. but D. as44. A. surprised B. tired C. crazy D. nervous45. A. catching B. hearing C. killing D. saving46. A. smart B. happy C. rich D. famous47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly48. A. problem B. secret C. power D. lesson49. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. spoke50. A. king B. fairy C. ghost D. princess51. A. village B. town C. city D. world52. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid53. A. when B. what C. how D. why54. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped55. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet41-45 DACAD 46-50 BABCB 51-55 ADBCA。