英语听力原文
英语听力材料原文
英语听力材料原文英语听力材料原文如下：My name is Anna. I am 25 years old and I live in London. I am a student at a university here. I am from Brazil, but I moved to London two years ago to study English and I fell in love with the city. London is such a great city with so many opportunities.I live in a small apartment in the city center. It is quite expensive to live here, but it is worth it because there is so much to do and see. I love going to the art museums and exploring the different neighborhoods. There are also a lot of restaurants and cafes to try different cuisines.I have made a lot of friends since moving here. There are so many international students at my university, so it is easy to meet people from different countries. We often go out together to explore the city or to try new restaurants. It is fun to learn about different cultures and try new things.The weather in London can be quite unpredictable. One day it can be sunny and the next it can be raining. It is always good to carry an umbrella with you. However, I do enjoy the changing seasons. In Brazil, the weather is mostly hot all year round, so it is nice to experience different temperatures.I am studying business at the university. I chose this course because I want to start my own business one day. London is a great place to learn about business and entrepreneurship. There are so many successful companies and startups here. I hope to gain theknowledge and skills I need to succeed in the business world.Living in a foreign country can be challenging at times, especially when it comes to the language. English is not my first language, so I sometimes struggle with understanding people or expressing myself. However, I have been taking English classes and practicing with my friends, so I am improving every day.Overall, I am very happy with my decision to move to London. It has been a great experience so far and I am excited to see what the future holds. London truly is a city of opportunities and I am grateful to be a part of it.。
2019高考英语全国一卷听力原文
2019高考英语全国一卷听力原文听力原文1：M: Good morning, everyone. Today, we have a special guest speaker, Dr. Jane Thompson, who will be talking about her research on climate change. Dr. Thompson, please go ahead.F: Thank you. Good morning, everyone. As you may know, climate change is a pressing issue that affects us all. My research focuses on the impact of rising temperatures on marine life. I have found that warmer waters are causing coral bleaching and disrupting ecosystems. This has serious consequences for marine biodiversity. We need to take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect our oceans.听力原文2：M: Attention, students. The school library will be closed for renovations starting next week. During this time, you will not be able to borrow or return books. However, you can still access online resources through the library's website. We apologize for any inconvenience caused and appreciate your understanding. The library is expected to reopen in three weeks' time.听力原文3：F: Hi, Mark. Have you heard about the upcoming school trip to the science museum?M: Yes, I have. I'm really excited about it. I've always been interested in science.F: Me too! It's a great opportunity to learn more about different scientific fields. I'm particularly looking forward to the interactive exhibits.M: Definitely. I heard they have a new planetarium show as well. It's going to be an amazing experience.F: I agree. We should make sure to bring our cameras to capture the memories.M: Absolutely. I can't wait for the trip.。
2022年英语全国卷一听力原文word档
2022年全国卷一听力原文：Text 1 M：We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.Text 2 M：You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket.Text 3 M：Laura, what’s in the mailbox?W: It’s a thank- you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinnernext Friday.M: Are they back home now?W: Should be.Text 4 M：Good afternoon, Paper Museum.W: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?M: Yeah, we’re open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.W: Thanks.Text 5 M：Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please?W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there?M：Do I have to pay extra?W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.Text 6 W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum.Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it?W：Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W: All right, I’ll manage.Text 7 M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?W：Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose.She seems to have everything she loves.M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So, this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave heran experience gift.W: What’s that?M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including theNational History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.W: How much is it?M: 50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought 3 for the whole family.W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year? What a great idea!Text 8:M: Helen, busy doing anything?W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.M: What’s special about her?W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believesthat dogs can help children in ways we can’t.Dogs don’t judge and theydon’t care who you are or what you look like.M: But putting dogs into a school? Aren’t they going to mess up the school?W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen.M: I hope the children love them.W: Of course, they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.Text 9:M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.W: It’s my pleasure.M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady.Is this what the show business has become?W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show.M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even the theater.W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center.W: It was an unbelievable experience—teaching young actors and actress and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in variouslabs, such as director, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you areally well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season. Text 10: W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how toimprove our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear somethingdifferent. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer form UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a foot ball team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team In Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson。
2023天津高考英语听力
一、社交生活
Conversation 1
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the post office?
W: Sure. It's just around the corner. You can walk there or take the bus.
七、识别语段关键信息
听力考试中，考生需要识别对话或独白中的关键信息。这些关键信息可能包括时间、地点、人物、事件、数字等。考生在听取时应注意抓住这些关键信息，并做好相应的记录，以便更好地理解和分析对话或独白的内容。
八、推断隐含意义和信息
听力考试中，考生需要根据对话或独白的内容推断隐含意义和信息。这包括对话或独白中没有直接表达但隐含的意思和暗示的信息等。考生在听取时应注意分析对话或独白的语境和背景知识等信息，以帮助自己更好地推断隐含意义和信息。
听力材料：在家里保持健康的生活习惯非常重要。首先，要保证充足的睡眠和规律的作息时间。其次，要合理饮食，多吃蔬菜水果和蛋白质食物，减少高脂肪和高糖分的食物摄入。另外，适当的运动也是必不可少的，可以选择适合自己的运动方式，如散步、瑜伽等。最后，要保持良好的心态，学会放松自己并避免过度压力。
二、学术学科
问题3：什么是生态系统？
Q: What is the reading passage mainly about?
A. Environmental problems and their impact on the planet. B. The importance of clean energy sources in reducing pollution. C. The need for countries to implement laws and policies to address environmental issues. D. The global concern about environmental issues and the steps being taken to address them.
2023年初中英语各地中考听力原文
2023年初中英语各地中考听力原文Part 1: About My FamilyHello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. Today, I would like to introduce my family to you. I have four people in my family. My parents, my older sister, and me. My father works as a doctor in a local hospital, and my mother is a teacher. My older sister is in college and studying engineering. We all live together in a small but cozy apartment. My family is very close-knit, and we enjoy spending time together. We often have family dinners or go on outings during the weekends. I'm really lucky to have such a loving family.Part 2: My Favorite HobbyHi there! I want to share with you my favorite hobby - playing the guitar.I started learning it when I was in primary school, and I have been playing it for five years now. Playing the guitar is not only a way for me to relax but also a means to express my emotions. I usually practice for an hour every day after school. My favorite genre to play is rock music, and my favorite song to play is "Hotel California" by the Eagles. It's challenging, but I love the feeling of accomplishment when I can play it perfectly. Playing the guitar has become an important part of my life, and I hope to continue improving my skills in the future.Part 3: A Memorable TripHello, everyone. I would like to share with you a memorable trip I had last summer. My family and I went to Beijing, the capital city of China. We visited many famous attractions, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City,and the Summer Palace. One of the highlights of the trip was watching the breathtaking performance of the Golden Mask Dynasty at the Beijing OCT Theatre. The show combined singing, dancing, and acrobatics, and it was truly spectacular. We also tried traditional Beijing cuisine, like Peking duck, which was absolutely delicious. The trip was not only fun but also educational, as we learned about the rich history and culture of Beijing. Iwill cherish these memories for a lifetime.Part 4: My Dream JobHi, everyone. I would like to talk about my dream job - becoming a scientist. Ever since I was a child, I have been fascinated by science and how it explains the world around us. I want to contribute to making new discoveries and improving people's lives through scientific research. My dream is to work in a laboratory, conducting experiments and analyzing data.I also hope to publish papers and attend international conferences to share my findings with the scientific community. To achieve my dream, I need to study hard, particularly in subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology. I know it won't be easy, but I'm determined to pursue my passion and make my dream job a reality.ConclusionIn conclusion, the above passages have covered various topics, including introducing my family, talking about my favorite hobby, sharing a memorable trip, and discussing my dream job. These are just a few examples of the diverse listening materials that may appear in the 2023 junior high school English exams. The listening section is an important part of the exam, as it tests not only listening comprehension skills but also the ability tounderstand and respond to different types of information. Practicing listening regularly and familiarizing oneself with different topics will greatly help improve performance in this section of the exam. Remember to stay focused, take notes if necessary, and trust in your abilities. Good luck!。
2023新高考英语听力原文
Section APassage 1Good morning, everyone. I’m here today to talk to you about the importance of sleep. Sleep is essential for our physical and mental health. When we don’t get enough sleep, we can experience a range of problems, including fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. In the long term, sleep deprivation can increase our risk of developing serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.So, how much sleep do we need? Most adults need around 7-8 hours of sleep per night. However, some people may need more or less sleep. For example, children and teenagers typically need more sleep than adults. And people who are pregnant or have certain medical conditions may also need more sleep.There are a number of things we can do to improve our sleep. First, we need to establish a regular sleep schedule and stick to it as much as possible, even on weekends. We should also create a relaxing bedtime routine to help us wind down before bed. This could include taking a warm bath, reading a book, or listening to calming music.It’s also important to make sure our bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool. We should avoid using electronic devices in bed, as the light from these devices can interfere with sleep. And we should try to avoid caffeine and alcohol before bed, as these substances can also disrupt sleep.If you’re having trouble sleeping, there are a number of things you can do to try to improve your sleep. First, you should talk to your doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing your sleep problems. You may also want to try some relaxation techniques, such as yoga or meditation, to help you relax before bed. And if you’re still having trouble sleeping, you may want to talk to a sleep specialist.Passage 2The year is 2042. The world is a very different place than it was just a few decades ago. Climate change has ravaged the planet, causing widespread flooding, droughts, and wildfires. Many major cities have been abandoned, and millions of people have been displaced from their homes.In this new world, water is a precious commodity. Wars are fought over access to water, and people are willing to pay almost anything for a clean glass of water. In some places, water has become so scarce that people are forced to drink contaminated water, which can lead to serious health problems.The food supply has also been severely affected by climate change. Droughts have made it difficult to grow crops, and rising sea levels have inundated many coastal farmlands. As a result, food prices have skyrocketed, and many people are going hungry.In this new world, the rich and powerful have managed to adapt to the changing conditions. They live in gated communities with access to clean water, food, and security. The poor and vulnerable, however, have been left to fend for themselves. They are forced to live in slums, where they are exposed to disease, violence, and exploitation.The future of the world is uncertain. If we don’t take action to address climate change, the consequences will be devastating. We need to work together to create a more sustainable future, where everyone has access to clean water, food, and a safe place to live.Passage 3Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the world around us. AI-powered machines are already being used in a wide variety of applications, from self-driving cars to medical diagnosis. And as AI technology continues to develop, we can expect to see even more amazing things in the years to come.One of the most exciting potential applications of AI is in the field of medicine. AI-powered machines are already being used to develop new drugs and treatments, and they are also being used to help doctors diagnose diseases earlier and more accurately. In the future, AI could be used to create personalized medicine plans that are tailored to each individual patient. This could lead to more effective treatments and better outcomes for patients.AI is also having a major impact on the way we work. AI-powered machines are already being used to automate many routine tasks, and they are also being used to help workers be more productive. In the future, AI could lead to the creation of new jobs that don’t even exist today.Of course, there are also some concerns about the potential risks of AI. Some people worry that AI could lead to job losses and social unrest. Others worry that AI could be used to develop autonomous weapons that could be used to wage war without human intervention.However, the potential benefits of AI far outweigh the risks. AI has the potential to solve some of the world’s most pressing problems, such as climate change and poverty. It is important to be aware of the potential risks of AI, but we should not let these risks prevent us from realizing the full potential of this technology.Section BConversation 1Man:Hi, I’m looking for a book on the history of China.Woman: Sure, we have a few books on that topic. Let me show you.Man: Thanks.Woman:Here’s one called “The History of China: From the Earliest Times to the Present.” It’s a very comprehe nsive book, and it covers all the major events in Chinese history.Man:That sounds interesting. I’ll take it.Woman:Great. And here’s another one called “China: A History in Photographs.” This book is more focused on the visual history of China. It has a lot of beautiful photos that show how China has changed over the centuries.Man:That looks really nice. I’ll take that one too.Woman:Okay. And here’s a third book called “The Chinese Revolution: A History.” This book tells the story of the Chinese Comm unist Party’s rise to power.Man:I’m not really interested in politics. I’ll pass on that one.Woman: No problem. Is there anything else I can help you with?Man:No, I think I’m good. Thanks for your help.Woman:You’re welcome. Have a nice day.Conversation 2Woman:Hi, I’d like to order a pizza.Man: Sure, what kind of pizza would you like?Woman:I’d like a large pepperoni pizza with extra cheese.Man: Okay, and what about toppings?Woman:I’d like onions, green peppers, and mushrooms.Man: Okay, and what kind of crust would you like?Woman:I’d like a thin crust.Man: Okay, and what about a drink?Woman:I’d like a diet Coke.Man: Okay, so a large pepperoni pizza with extra cheese, onions, green peppers, mushrooms, a thin crust, and a diet Coke. Is that all correct?Woman:Yes, that’s all correct.Man: Okay, your total is $19.99.Woman:Okay, I’ll pay with a credit card.Man: Okay, please give me your credit card number.。
2020全国一卷英语听力原文
2020年高考英语听力（全国卷I）录音原文(Text 1)W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I’d like to try this jacket on, please.W: OK, the changing rooms are over there.(Text 2)W: Tom, your music is too loud.M: Our band is practicing for the show, mum.W: But it’s already the middle of the night.M: OK, we’ll cut it off right away.(Text 3)M: You look pretty busy. What’s up?W: We’re putting together an office party this Friday evening. There’ll beabout 30 people, and I’m the organizer.M: Nice. But it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Enjoy!(Text 4)W: Hi, Henry, did you say you are going to take a vacation next week?M: Actually, I’m leaving for San Francisco this weekend.W: Cool. But I can’t get away until the end of August.(Text 5)M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me?W: Sure, Bill. Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it.M: No, thanks. I will park my car at the airport.(Text 6)M: Hi, Lucy, this is Pete.W: Hi, what’s up?M: Listen, I’m afraid I’ll be a lttle late tonight. Remember I said earlierthat I would pick you up at six? Now, I’m going to meet you at about a quarterto seven, as there’s been a problem here at work.W: OK. Don’t worry. The film begins at eight. I’ll wait.M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive. Okay?W: I will.(Text 7)W: Hi, Mark. I’ve decided to leave the company. | had an amazing time here. Butit is time for me to move on.M: May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay with us here.W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job in a big engineering firm. It’s amanagement position. M: In that case, I think that I understand your decision and you have mysupport.W: Thanks for understanding. But I can work here two more weeks.M: That’s great. Will you be able to finish your present project?W: Sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, I’d be happy to providetraining in my areas. (Text 8)W: Well done! Congratulations! How are you feeling?M: Tired. I’m just tired.W: But you did so well to get second place in today’s car race.M: Well, I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time andit was not the result I had hoped for.W: What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start.M: I blew it. The car was a bit out of control.W: Some people might have given up at that point.M: I was determined to do it to finish the round.W: So what now?M: Tomorrow is going to be tough, much tougher than today.W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrowand thanks for speaking to us.(Text 9)W: So what is your new apartment like, Terry?M: Oh, it’s great. There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen and a living room.W: Sounds nice.M: Yeah. And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building. And thereis a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street, so it is a quick wayto get a meal.W: That’s good. How much do you pay in rent?M: Well, | have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month, withgas, water and electricity included. And the Internet and satellite TV areseparate.W: That’s a really wonderful price. How on earth did you find a place likethat?M: | just found it online.W: Great.(Text 10)M: Hello, I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry, England. And in today’s program, I’dlike to share with you a special kind of English culture—the football. A lot ofpeople in England are crazy about football. During the football season,whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams, such asLiverpool and Newcastle are hung outside every window or even spread proudly onT-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups ofyoung men crowd into dark packed pubs, staring at television screens. Ofcourse, they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout andscream in sadness when their team loses a goal or with joy when there is amoment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up inthe excitement, as far as victories are concerned. England had its big momentin 1966 in Wimbledon Stadium. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and mindsof all football fans.Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white covers every inchof every pub, a symbol of hope一the Englishflag. While football has never been something I’m particularly interested in.For years, I’ve had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. Youcannot say you don’t like or do not follow football in England, as often thiswill lead to a long dialogue in which someone will begin telling you why youshould support their team.。
英语专八10套标准听力听力原文
Test 1听力原文SECTION A MINI-LECTUREHow Practice Can Damage Your EnglishGood morning, everyone. Today, I am going to talk about the negative role of practice in English learning.If you ask “How can I learn to speak English better?”, many people will tell you “Practice, practice, practice”. “Speak and write in English whenever you can”—they will say. All English classes are full of activities which involve speaking and writing which are supposed to help you with your English.We agree that practice can be very useful. It’s even necessary to learn English well. So what’s the problem? The problem is that for many learners, “speaking” or “writing” means “making a lot of mistakes”. Some people make a mistake in every sentence! If you don’t make many mistakes, then you can speak or write in English and it can only help. [1]But if you make many mistakes, then every time you write or speak, you reinforce your mistakes. As you write or speak, you repeat your mistakes constantly and your incorrect habits become stronger.Imagine this situation: You are writing an e-mail message in English. Your English is not perfect and you want to write the message quickly. You write incorrectly: “I want speak English.” When you write a sentence, you also read it. So the incorrect sentence goes into your head. The next time you write a message, you will be more likely to write “I want finish” or “I want be happy”. Why? Because “I want speak English” is fresh in your head—you’ve just used it! And when you write “I want do something” the second time, you’ve got a “bad habit”, or a reinforced mistake.Now do you see our point? You write—you make mistakes—those mistakes become your habit, they become your way of writing in English. [2]So, the more you write, the worse your English becomes. We have said that you need practice to learn English. We have also said that when you practice, you reinforce your mistakes.Michal suggests a simple solution to this paradox: Never make mistakes! According to what he says, it is close to the truth that you have never written an incorrect English sentence. You knew many grammatical structures and you used only those that you knew. Your sentences were similar to sentences which you knew to be correct. You followed good examples, so all your sentences were good. In the beginning, you could write only very simple sentences, but all the simple sentences were correct. [3]Then as you advanced, you added more and more complicated structures, and again all your sentences were correct. Because of this approach, you were never reinforcing bad habits. You never had any bad habits! From the beginning, you copied only correct sentences. With every sentence that you wrote, you reinforced your good habits.[4]On the other side, if you make many mistakes, speaking and writing is not the way to eliminate them! On the contrary, it reinforces them, as we have shown earlier.You have to realize that speaking does not improve your grammar or your vocabulary. It’s really very simple. Can you learn a new word from yourself? If you don’t know how to say “Good bye” in English, can you invent it by yourself? No, you can’t. You can only learn it by reading or listening to English. So what you should do if you can’t help but make mistakes in your Englishsentences? If you make mistakes, that means you don’t know how to say things in English. You need to learn how to say them. You won’t learn that by speaking or writing. [5]You must read and listen to correct English sentences. You can speak and write later—when you can already build correct English sentences and want to improve your fluency. Perhaps you can benefit from corrections if you get a few corrections per week. But when there are many mistakes, you become unable to concentrate on them. If a teacher returns your composition with 20 corrected mistakes, how many of these corrections can you keep in your mind? Besides, your teacher is not always there. What if you’re writing an e-mail message on your own or talking to someone else? Other people usually ignore your mistakes, and even your teacher does not point out all of them.[6]The conclusion would be that fighting your mistakes is not easy, so it’s better to avoid making mistakes altogether.First, try to be more careful by using the rules of error-free speaking. If you still make a lot of mistakes, or if you find that the rules are killing your motivation, you probably shouldn’t open your mouth just now. Instead, try to get more input by reading and listening in English. True, but believe us—you can learn English with almost no mistakes. How? [7]You can fill your brain with correct sentences and imitate them. You can simply follow good examples.Moreover, sometimes you can say or write something which you think is wrong. You can do it if you want to learn how to say something in English. [8]For example, if you are talking to a native speaker, you can do this: First, say “I’m not sure how to say this in English, but...” and then say your sentence which is probably wrong. And the other person can tell you how to say it in English correctly. From that you learn the correct way to say the sentence.[9]Notice that this technique is only safe if you know that you are saying something which may be wrong, or you are sure that the other person will correct you if you make a mistake. And [10]you use it only occasionally.In summary, it should be noted that practice can also serve as a negative factor in English learning. Hope all of you can find the solution to it from today’s lecture.SECTION B INTERVIEWM: It’s been nearly many years since Madonna first made headlines for trying to adopt a small child from the African nation of Malawi. And she’s since become a voice for the more than 1 million children or orphans in that country and now she’s behind the film on that subject. And tonight, we have Madonna here on our show. Welcome, Madonna.W: Thanks.M: Well... We watched your film I Am Because We Are last night... and it’s amazing. Why have you felt the commitment to help those children?W: [1]Something about their situation connected to me, and in a way I was going on my own journey and connecting to these children and wanting to in a way heal myself whilst helping them.M: And hearing about their suffering? Something opened to you?W: Yeah. [1]I grew up as a motherless child. I had a roof over my head and I had food and I had a school to go to. And I still thought that my world was going to collapse on me, so how could itbe for these children who, most of them, having lost both of their parents, having no roof over their head, no food to eat, how horrifying and frightening it must be for them!M: You know, I wonder how this revelation came to you, you know, this is going to be a thing, for you. [2]This is not how people see you.W: I think having children and having a family force you to think about people besides yourself, I mean you don’t really have a choice, I think I just got to a point in my life. I thought I have so much, and it’s a great tragedy if I don’t use what I have to make the world a better place. I know that sounds silly, or cheesy, or like a cliché, whatever... but it’s the truth. If I was challenging people to open up their minds and their hearts, then I had to be willing to stand at the front of the line. And... and I appreciate and understand how people could be cynical, that’s fine, I accept that.M: Why do you appreciate that people can be cynical?W: [3]Because I think we live in a society, that, where people are naturally suspicious of acts of altruism or generosity.M: Or maybe they might be suspicious because they might think, well, you know, Madonna changes all the time. Is this simply another fad, a trend, or just a new; is this something that is really core to Madonna.W: My re-inventions are part of my evolution and my growth as a person. They’re aspects of it that are full of lesson. They are aspects of it that are real. I don’t see how anybody who really understands how complicated it is to adopt a child could say that someone toasts to do that as a fad. It’s just too difficult... it’s too traumatic.M: It’s been hard then to adopt David.W: We have not even been granted the full adoption. It’s supposed to be happening in the next month. So for the last 18 months I have been a foster parent. [4]I have been visited every 6 weeks by social workers who come into the house and make sure that you are being a good parent, and David’s health is thriving, and asking you all kinds of invasive questions, and you have to put up with it and endure it and you know, I have been fingerprinted about 20 times, and[4]undergone psychological evaluations and I think everybody who goes through adoption hasto do this. I am not alone and, but you know, I’d do it again.M: You would?W: Yeah.M: Why?W: Because David is amazing, because he’s brought so much joy to our lives and more than about him. And so, it was worthy. I think most people will suffer for the things they love.M: And now at this point in your life, it seems you’re opening, to some part of you, it’s softening, something that is looking for wisdom, usefulness.W: Well, thank God.M: Em... what do you mean by that?W: Well, thank God I am searching for wisdom and usefulness. Em, one hopes that one gets to that point in their lives sooner or later.M: Do you wish that you could just be anonymous?W: No, no...M: No?W: I mean, yeah, I have moments of it, but I don’t wanna wish that I am not me, I don’t wish I were someone else.M: What is it that you want to feel about your life?W: [5]That my soul reached its true potential. And that I did everything that I was put on this Earth to do...M: Well, thank you, Madonna.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNEWS ITEM 1Stock markets in Europe and the United States have fallen sharply in response to further signs that the debt crisis in Greece is intensifying and could spread to other countries. Share prices in New York, London, Frankfurt and Paris fell by more than 2% after a major international credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s downgraded Greek debt to a level known informally as junk.[6]Standard & Poor’s downgraded its assessment of Greek bonds to the so-called junk status because of the growing danger that the bond holders will not be paid back in full. [7]Many big investment funds have rules that forbid them from holding junk bonds, says the move is likely to trigger a further round of selling. Share markets have taken fright, fearing that if Greece does default on its debts, it would hit many European banks which hold Greek bonds and could trigger a wider financial crisis. Already pressure is mounting on Portugal which has also seen its credit rating downgraded today, although it remains above junk status.NEWS ITEM 2Officials in the Philippines say at least a hundred people have died in floods and landslides in the north triggered by a week of heavy rain. This follows two storms in the past two weeks which have already left about 300 people dead. Reports said that even some evacuation centers had been flooded.[9]Officials say that 30 cities were hit by the landslide through the night where residents had taken to the rooftops of their houses for refuge. The northern Philippines have been pounded by heavy rain following the second typhoon in just over a week to hit the nation. Typhoon Parma has lingered in the north of the country turning into a tropical depression. It follows Typhoon Ketsana which killed more than 300 people when it hit on September 26.NEWS ITEM 3[10]The Supreme Court has upheld lethal injection as a method of execution. Justices rule 7 to 2 this morning rejecting a constitutional challenge brought by a case in Kentucky. [10]At issue was whether the most common method of capital punishment used by 35 states can cause excruciating pain for death row inmates, violating the constitution’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment. The ruling will likely allow states to resume executions which had been on hold pending the Supreme Court decision. Virginia’s governor has already lifted his state’s moratorium on executions.Test 2听力原文SECTION A MINI-LECTUREFive Main Literary Movements in American HistoryGood morning, everyone. Today’s lecture is the very first of a series of lectures on the main literary movements in United States history. In this class, we are going to cover five different movements in literature and discuss the origins and common beliefs of each movement. In this, our first class, I’d like to take some time to give you an overview of these five movements as a starting point. I’ll go over the period of time each movement covers, the place in the US where it got its start, the key figures in each movement, and the core beliefs of each.We won’t have time in the course to cover all literary movements, so we’re going to be focusing on the general time period of the 19th and 20th centuries. More specifically, this course will cover most of the important literary movements from 1830 to around 1940.The first literary movement we’ll be looking at in detail is called Transcendentalism. The reason we choose this as our starting point is that writers of this movement or period are the first to show a clear difference from British writers and British cultural tradition and heritage. Before this time, American writers and British writers shared similar views of the world and saw the world through the same lens. We sometimes refer to Transcendentalism as American Transcendentalism to differentiate it from an earlier philosophical movement in Europe. [1]American Transcendentalism was born in New England, the north-eastern part of the United States around the 1830s. [2]Writers in this movement believed, in very general terms, that nature, God, and the individual human were united, were the same, and that individuals did not need organized religion. American Transcendentalists also extolled individualism and encouraged individuals to be reliant on themselves and their development as human beings. Transcendentalists very often were active in social movements. Arguably the most important figure of this movement was Ralph Waldo Emerson, whose book called Nature, published in 1836, remains one of the movements most read works.The second movement we’re going to talk about is Romanticism, though it is more a series of movements in art, music and literature which lasted about 50 years and spread from Britain and Germany to other parts of the world. Basically, romanticism is centered on strong emotions and imagination rather than rational thought, [3]and there is an emphasis in American Romanticism to focus on the supernatural and on human psychology. Many works in this genre tell stories full of strong emotion, unexplained phenomenon, and unusual occurrences. [4]One of the most well known writers considered to be a Romantic writer is Edgar Allen Poe, who is known for his stories filled with mystery and who wrote many works we might now call psychological thrillers or horror stories. Poe thought that the human mind and imagination are factors in how we define reality.Our next movement is Realism, a movement which started in France in the mid 19th century before spreading to other areas, including the United States in the 1870s. This movement was, in many ways, a reaction to Romanticism in that it rejected strange and, indeed, romantic tales and aimed to show society and humanity as it was in real life. Realists focused on events that were ordinary, usual and typical rather than extraordinary or exotic. [5]Many writers of this movement were also involved with social change, and writing about real conditions of real people was seen asone way to educate the general public for the need for change. [6]One of this movement’s most easily recognizable names is Mark Twain, whose most famous stories were about everyday life in the American south, that is, the south eastern states of the US, and who worked throughout his life on a variety of social issues including ending slavery and giving workers more rights.Naturalism is an offshoot of Realism, and also had its roots in France. Both movements focused on the reality of everyday ordinary life, but Naturalism focused on how the outside world, that is, [7]a person’s environment, influences and, perhaps, determines that person’s behavior. Naturalism generally believes that a person has a destiny or fate, and that person can do little to change that destiny or fate. Many writers in this movement focused on problems in society, like poverty. [8]One of the movement’s most famous writers, Jack London, wrote books which compared animal behavior to human behavior, showing that human behavior is not all that different from animal behavior in extreme circumstances.The next movement we are going to look at is Modernism, which, of course, stretches beyond literature into music and art. The movement itself started in Europe in the late 19th century, as with many of the other movements, spread to America shortly after. The tumultuous period ending in World War I and World War II were seen by many as proof that the modern world was horrific and chaotic, and the end of World War II was seen as the start of a new era of humanity, either for good or for bad. Modernism reflects these thoughts, and writers in the Modernist era were looking, generally, to look beyond the old, the traditional, and were trying to find meaning in a new world.[9]If we have to choose one word to describe this movement, we would probably choose the word “progress”. Modernists were concerned with finding out what doesn’t work in the world and replacing it with what does. [10]One major figure of the American branch of Modernism was Ezra Pound, who, among other things, revolutionized poetry.OK. In today’s lecture, we’ve had a brief look at the origins and common beliefs of the five different movements in American literature. In our next lecture, we will discuss each movement in detail.SECTION B INTERVIEWW: Today I’d like to welcome Edward Fox, a seasoned real-estate agent, who is going to talk to us about buying a house. Hello, Edward, good to see you.M: Hello.W: Now Edward, I think for most people buying a house is a major life event, and probably the single most expensive item they are ever likely to buy. What precautions do they have to take before a real purchase? Can you give some suggestions?M: You are right in saying buying a house costs a lot. But as to me, the most important thing to consider before buying any property is the location.W: Location?M: Right. Because it is where you plan to spend a large part of your life. Or, indeed, the rest of your life in some circumstances. [1]Therefore, consider the type of life you enjoy leading. If you area very sociable person who enjoys nightclubs and discos, you may consider something close toa city. Anyway, a city is convenient for all types of nightlife.W: Then, for those who like to seek a quiet life, do you recommend a house in the countryside? M: Well, countryside is a tranquil place. [1]However, do remember that proximity to the place of work also counts. [2]Indeed, we spend most of our life at work, and you don’t want to have to spend two or more hours every day traveling to work, do you?W: Absolutely.M: Therefore, transport is of the utmost importance. [2]City suburbs, however, are often conveniently located for commuting to work, or for shopping, without being in the heart of a busy city.W: But houses in the suburbs are far more expensive than those in cities.M: [3]They seem to be, but actually houses located in cities can often exceed the price of suburban houses, so check out the prices. You may be surprised.W: Really? So we should consider our place of work and personality in choosing the location. Is that so?M: I’m afraid you have to take family into consideration as well. You may prefer a house that is away from a busy street or main road. And of course, remember that children have to attend school. If you have children, or you plan to have children, location is a very important factor.And of course, [1]remember that a family influences the size of the property.W: Oh, I see. How many types of houses can we choose?M: There are various types of houses. The first is called detached houses, which stand alone, and are not joined by another building. Then there are semi-detached houses, which are the most common. This is because they are, in fact, two houses joined together, and therefore take up less space. And there are town houses, too, which are many houses joined together to form a long row. But I don’t think that town houses are less expensive than semi-detached houses. They rarely are. [3]This is because they are usually built in cities where the price of the property is very expensive.W: Then what about old houses? They must be cheaper than new ones.M: Maybe they are. But if the house is too old, you may be faced with expensive repairs and renovation bills. [4]So have a house thoroughly checked by a professional surveyor before you decide to buy.W: I agree. It’s economical to buy old houses only when they are in good condition. By the way, a lot of property has a garden attached to it. Do you think it’s a good choice?M: It’s true that a lot of property has a garden. If you enjoy gardening, that’s fine. But if you don’t enjoy gardening then you may prefer a small garden, as opposed to a big one. But even if you do enjoy gardening it is important to remember that gardens take up a lot of your time. So keeping a garden in good order may be very difficult if you work long hours.W: You are quite right. Any other suggestions?M: [5]One final thing is the general feel of the place. Does it have a good atmosphere? And most important of all, would YOU feel comfortable living there?W: Edward, I never knew I had to consider so many things while buying a house. Thank you very much for talking with us.M: My pleasure.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNEWS ITEM 1Twenty-five miners are now known to have died and four are missing in an accident at a West Virginia coal mine. [6]The worst mine disaster in the US since 1984 was caused by an underground explosion at Upper Big Branch, about 30 miles south of Charleston. It happened at about 3 p.m. in a chamber 330m below ground, mine owner Massey Energy Company said. [7]The rescue operation has been suspended because rising methane gas levels have heightened the risk of another blast. The operation will resume as soon as conditions allow, Massey Energy said. There are plans to drill holes from the surface to monitor gas levels and attempt to ventilate the mine chamber. A mine safety official said rescue teams had reached one of the mine’s airtight chambers stocked with food, water and oxygen but found no-one there. US President Barack Obama offered his “deepest condolences” to the families and friends of those who had died.NEWS ITEM 2A landmark law which makes education a fundamental right for children has come into effect in India. It is now legally enforceable for every child to demand free and elementary education between the ages of 6 and 14 years. [8]Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said enough funds would be made available to ensure that children had access to education. An estimated eight million children aged between 6 and 14 do not currently attend school in India. Mr. Singh said that the government was committed “to ensuring that all children irrespective of gender and social category have access to education”. Recalling his own childhood, [8]Mr. Singh, a qualified economist, said: “I read under the dim light of a kerosene lamp. I am what I am totally because of education.” Mr. Singh added, “So I want that the light of education should reach to all.”NEWS ITEM 3Light exercise during pregnancy may improve the future health of a child by controlling weight in the womb, New Zealand and US researchers say. Overweight or obese mums are more likely to have larger babies which could be at higher risk of health problems later in life. [9]A study of 84 first-time mothers found exercise was associated with slightly lighter babies. UK guidelines recommend regular light exercise for pregnant women. The rising weight of the UK population over the years has led to a rise in the number of overweight mothers. There is increasing evidence that the future metabolism of a child may be influenced by its environment in the womb, [10]and that babies who are relatively heavy for their length may be more likely to be obese in future years. Official guidance in the UK tells doctors to encourage women not to overeat during pregnancy, and to, wherever possible, take light exercise on a regular basis.Test 3听力原文SECTION A MINI-LECTUREAdvice for Students: How to Talk to ProfessorsGood afternoon. Today I’d like to give you advice on how to talk to professors. A while back, I recommended that students get to know their professors. I realize, though, that many students are intimidated or put off by their professors. This is especially so when students need something—a favor, special help with an assignment, or a second chance on a test.It doesn’t need to be that way. [1]Professors are people, just like everyone else, and if you approach your professors with the same basic respect and decency you offer everyone else you interact with, you’ll probably find that they react with the same.There are, though, a few things that you should keep in mind when you talk to your professors, especially if you’re going to ask for a particular favor:[2]The first thing you should remember to do is: call them by the right title. A “Doctor” is someone with a PhD; not all professors have a PhD. “Professor” is usually appropriate, unless you’ve been told otherwise. I prefer to be called by my first name, and I make that point clearly on the first day of class; if your professor hasn’t said anything about this, you’re better off not using their first name. If you’re totally unsure, a “Mr.” or “Ms.” is usually fine. Do not use “Mrs.” unless the professor herself uses it.Secondly, no matter under what situations, tell the truth. After the first couple of semesters of teaching, your average professor has much heard it all. It’s a sad fact, but true nonetheless, that we grow jaded and take all students’ excuses with a grain of salt. If a professor thinks he or she is being played, they’re not going to respond very well to whatever request you have to make, [3]so you might as well be honest. If you feel you absolutely must lie, at least make it a huge flaming whopper of a lie, so the professor can get a good laugh when they share it at the next faculty meeting.Thirdly, be prepared to do the work. If you’ve missed an assignment or a test or are falling behind in your reading, [4]and you are seeking help to get caught up or a special dispensation to make up the assignment, you’d better be prepared to do the work—and generally under more difficult circumstances. I get the impression that a lot of students imagine I might just say “don’t worry about it, I’ll give you the points anyway”, which, of course, is not going to happen.[5]Fourthly, be clear and concise. Unless you’re paying a “social call”, get to the point quickly: tell your professor what you need or want and be done with it. Don’t spend 30 minutes explaining your childhood and family arrangements and how hard it is getting a job with a few felony convictions on your record and blah blah blah for a 10-point assignment. Simply say “Professor, I missed an assignment, can I make it up? Can I do something else?”Lastly, remember to pay social calls. Your professor is probably required by school policy to be in his or her office and available to students for a set number of hours per week. On top of that, most professors like talking to students—it’s part of the reason we took the job. Pay your professor a visit or two, just to talk. Tell him or her about the work you’re interested in or about problems you’re having. [6]Build relationships with your professors—at the very least, they’ll remember you when you call up three years later asking for a reference letter.。
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就像机器需要运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。
(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.。
令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.，当地政府负责运动会的安全。
The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.我对大自然了解得愈多，就月痴迷于大自然的奥秘。
The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。
By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.教师首先要考虑···激发他们的创造性One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity。
他一点儿···1000多万美金。
Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.虽然我理解你说的话，但我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。
sueWhile I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the is.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民I think the police are meant to protect people。
昨天我去看她，却发现他几天前就出国了。
I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before在每周的例会上，每个人的发言度不能偏离会议议题。
At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject要是我没说···不能明辨是非。
If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wron 我确信自己一定会有出息，及时至今我还没做出大的成绩。
I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.我这么多年来如此努力，我觉得自己应该有个好前途。
I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.从我的立场看，母亲过于严厉，并没顾及我的感受。
From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.你应该知道，不能在大街上踢足球。
You should know better than to play football in the street.整个事情我记得清清楚楚，就好像昨天发生的一样。
I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday途中他忍受了种种困难，但什么度不能住当他找女儿。
She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.别跟那帮人在一起，他们在光天化日下做了好多坏事Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.老师回来你敢告我状的话，我就不和你说话了。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more有些老人愿意独自过日子，但大多数愿意跟儿女一起生活。
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 现在需要面对的事情是，如何筹集创建公司的资金。
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.被告是位30岁的女子，他坚持陈自己无罪。
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence正餐是不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advanc e.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止并咨询医生。
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.教师一旦同意···带给他们的压力。
Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品的第一，所以道德和学习成绩同样受重视As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.这所学校把学生做好人生准备当着职责，提倡一套学生受益的道德标准。
The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.在思维方面和他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。
In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditionalUnit 1Warming UpW Did the doctor call? Did he say I’m pregnant?M Yeah，I just talked to him.W What did he say? Are we going to have a baby?M You’re really excite d about this，aren’t you?W You know I am! It’s my dream to have a baby that I can teach how to be a loving person.I thought you were excited too.M Sure，I am . I’m excited for the same reason as you are. I think we can do what you said－we can teach this baby how to grow up and become a loving person.W so … is there a baby? What did the doctor say?M It’s exactly what we wanted. We’re going to have a baby! Let’s start off by calling our families and telling them the good news，I believe our parents are going to be as thrilled as we are.Short Conversations1. W: I don’t know what to say about your new girlfriend－she seems so cold，so distant.M: Deep down，she’s a loving person .The problem is that she didn’t have a loving family like ours.So she do esn’t know how to express love.Q: According to the man，what’s wrong with his new girlfriend?2. W: You look at my father and see a tough man with a gun and blood on his hands. But I see himas a man who always provides for his family.M: Whoa，wait a mi nute .I didn’t say anything of the sort. I admire your father a lot.Q: What does the man think about the woman’ s father?3. W: You know，I never understood why my parents kept giving second chances to mybrother. He never does right by them.M: Then you don’t understand the nature of love .Love means never quitting on theone you love.Q: What does the woman NOT understand?4. W: If only I had more money，I would buy my parents everything they wanted.M: That’s a very nice thought，but it’s really not necessary. Visit them more. That shouldbe enough for them.Q: What should the woman do for her parents?5. W: Excuse me! Have you already started class? Or am I on time?M: I‘ve already begun the lesson，We’re talking about the meani ng of love .Pleasetake your seat·Q: What is the topic for the class?6. W: Some learn from their parents，some from their friends … but if a person has neverlearned about love，his life is a waste.M: I agree whole－heartedly. Thankfully，I learned about love from my parents at an early age.Q:What are the speakers talking about?7. W: It's 10 0’clock! You’re late again! I just don’t know what to say anymore.M: Sweetheart, love, darling, you should know that my being late has nothing to do with my lovefor you .Try to understand me.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?8. W: Sometimes I’m glad our mother isn’t alive，I think if she could see the person I've become，she’d really be disappointed.M: Mom had a lot of love for you .If she were here now，she wouldn’t judge you that way. She just would’ve been happy to see her kids and help them when she could.Q: According to the man，what would their mother NOT have done if she were alive?9. M: Pardon me。