中考英语连词专题

F
eating
“and” 连接平行结构。
2）翻译：① 我喜欢英语和数学。
I like English ___a__ndmath.
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
I don’t like English ____omrath.
（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”； （2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空：
考点二
not…until/ till 直到……才 …till 直到……为止
翻译：我会到你回来时才睡觉。 I won’t go to bed until/ till you come back.
我会一直工作到你回来。
I will work till you come back.
考点二
not…until/ till 直到……才 …till 直到……为止
when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词， 也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。
8. The little boy ___ when I came in.
A. falls down
B. fell down
C. was fell down 1. 两个动作同时发生
9. We were reading when the teacher __ in.
（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）
③Not only you but also he ___s_p__e_a_kFsrench.
（不但你而且他也讲法语。）
both…and… neither…nor… either…or… not only…but also…
12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
连词 (Conjunction)
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接 词、短语或句子 的 词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
②He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）
so…that
He got up so early that he
如此……以致 caught the early bus.
二、从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句
1.When don’t know when our English teacher will come here. When she comes, I will call you at once. 2. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes
Study hard, __a_n__dyour math will be better. = Study hard, ___o_r_ your math will be worse.
“and”意为“这样，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。
考点二表：转折的连词but 和however：
e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。)
二、从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句
1. I’ll tell your father the truth as soon as he ___ here.
A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at
2. We don’t know if he ___ us for the picnic.
考点三 so that：①为了； ② 所以，结果
He took the MP3 player with him ____B_ he could
enjoy music during the trip. A. because B. so that C. when
①He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)
三、用法
1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词，短语
或句子。 常见的有：
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor，as well as（也，和）等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, however, while(然而）,
A. came
B. comes C. is coming
2. A动作在B动作延续的时间内发生
10. He became a doctor when he ____the university.
A. graduated from B. graduate from C. graduated for
3. A动作在B动作之后发生
二、连词分类：
连词：and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
从属连词——that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
翻译：他直到3岁才会讲话。
He _c_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_ speak until he was 3.
我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。
My father d__id__n_’t_ come back until we had supper.
他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。
Hed_o_e_s_n_’t_get up until his mother wakes him up.
back. 4. The air pollution will be more serious unless
we take action to protect the environment.
含有when, until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从 句及if/unless 等引导的条件状语从句的复合句需 遵循 主将从现 原则。
He worked hard, __b_u_t__ he failed at last. He worked hard. _H__o_w_e__v_e_r, he failed at last.
区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。
观察句子 ： ??? 考点三 ：
yet等。 (4)表因果关系的f与 or (“否则”)
1）判断改错： talked
They sat down and talk about something.
F
They started to dance and sang.
F
sing
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”
同样，此句错误，
because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。
考点四 --- 连词词组 ：
A. because
B. unless C. if
6. Just because we are young, ___ we should
win.
A. is
B. are
C. am
以上结构做主语，除both…and… 谓语要用复数
外，其余都使用就近原则。
2. 从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有： (1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。 (2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。 (3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。 (5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。 (8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等。
A. do
B. did C. was doing
13. The little boy fell alseep while he __ the
music.
A. was listen B. was listening to
C. listened to
2. 表示“当…的时候”。 两个动词同时发
生。必须使用延续性动词。
A. are
B. is
C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
A. are
B. is
C. /
14. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the
truth.
A. wants B. want C. is going to 15. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll