2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法讲练(Unit 5)
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法讲练（Unit 5）定语从句（二）第二节关系副词的用法一．判断定语从句的关系副词的方法如果先行词是指代“时间的名词”，还原到定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when；如果先行词是指代“地点的名词”，还原到定语从句中作地点状语，则用关系副词where；如果先行词是指代“原因的名词（reason）”，还原到定语从句中作原因状语，则用关系副词why。
四．关系副词易错点：五．使用定语从句时注意的几个方面：【巩固练习】一．用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空1. I still remember the day______ I first came to Beijing.2.This is the room ______ my grandparents lived last year.3.Do you know the reason______ he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party.4. China is a large country ______ many different dialects are spoken.5.The factory ______ his father works is in the west of the city.6.This is the hospital______ my mother works.7.That is the reason ______ I did the job.8. I don’t know the exact time ______ they will meet.9. I still remember the place______ I met her for the first time.10.That’s one of the reasons ______ I asked you to come.11. Mr. Wang will fly to Beijing, ______ he will stay for three months.12.There comes a time______ you have to make a choice.13. I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can know my feelings for her.14.We’ll put off the picnic until next week, ______ the weather may be better.15. ______ we know, this is the day______ the quake happened thirty-five years ago.16.He works in a factory______ makes this type of iPhone.17.This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday.18. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.19. I doubt the reason ______ he gave us for his being absent from the meeting.20.The way _____ our chemistry teacher did the experiment was very interesting.二．单项选择1.I don’t know the reason______ he refused to attend the meeting .A. whyB. whichC. whenD.what2.That’s the hotel ______ we were staying last summer.A. thatB. whereC. whenD.why3.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when4. We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which5.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.A. then C. while D. where6.Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where7.The exact year _______ Mary and her family spent together in China was 2018.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. where8.The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that10. The village has developed a lot ______A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where11.Students should take part in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where12.As the smallest child of his family, Jack is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when13.It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where14. —What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that15.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where16.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that17. We really love Indian food and such occasions are very rare _______ we have so many foods available at such low prices.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where18. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where19.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____ life haddeveloped gradually .A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose20. We all admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that答案：一．1. when/ on which 2 where /in which 3. why/for which 4. where /in which5. where /in which6. where /in which7. why/ for which8. when/at which9. where /in which 10. why/ for which 11. where 12. when 13. when/ on which14. when 15. As ; when/ on which 16. that /which 17. that /which 18. that /which19. that /which 20. that /in which二．1-5 ABABDD 6-10 DBAAD 11-15 DDDAA 16-20 ABBBB。
Unit 5 同步练习- 高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册(有答案)
人教版必修第一册UNIT 5课文语法填空+课文原句翻译Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1.______ China’s civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2.______(start)．Chinese writing was first done by 3.______(carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still be 4.______(see) in today’s hanzi.These symbols had become 5._____welldeveloped writing system by the Shang Dynasty when the Chinese people were divided 6._______(geography)，7.________(lead) to many 8._________(variety) of dialects and characters.In Qin Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in 9.______ direction,10.________ was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.1.with 2 started3 carving 4 seen 5 a 6 geographically 7 leading 8 varieties9 one 10 whichⅡ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1 其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
M1 U5语法学案和练习和答案-【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册课件
第五单元语法：定语从句之关系副词学案一．关系代词导入：Fill in the blanks with that/which/who/whom/whose.1. There were deep cracks ______________ appeared in the well walls.2. A quake __________ caused damage was more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.3. Two thirds of the people ________ lived there were dead or injured.4. The number of people _________ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.二：名词翻译。
关系代词引导的定语从句：_____________________________________________关系副词引导的定语从句：_____________________________________________三．Presentation1.书本P64 T1小结1:______________________________________________________________小结2:_______________________________________________________________小结3:_______________________________________________________________小结4：_______________________________________________________________2.关系副词小结。
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法讲练（Unit5）
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法讲练（Unit5）2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法讲练（Unit 5）定语从句（二）第二节关系副词的用法一．判断定语从句的关系副词的方法如果先行词是指代“时间的名词”，还原到定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when；如果先行词是指代“地点的名词”，还原到定语从句中作地点状语，则用关系副词where；如果先行词是指代“原因的名词（reason）”，还原到定语从句中作原因状语，则用关系副词why。
四．关系副词易错点：五．使用定语从句时注意的几个方面：【巩固练习】一．用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空1. I still remember the day______ I first came to Beijing.2.This is the room ______ my grandparents lived last year.3.Do you know the reason______ he refused to go to Mary’sbirthday party.4. China is a large country ______ many different dialects are spoken.5.The factory ______ his father works is in the west of the city.6.This is the hospital______ my mother works.7.That is the reason ______ I did the job.8. I don’t know the exact time ______ they will meet.9. I still remember the place______ I met her for the first time.10.That’s one of the reasons ______ I asked you to come.11. Mr. Wang will fly to Beijing, ______ he will stay for three months.12.There comes a time______ you have to make a choice.13. I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can know my feelings for her.14.We’ll put off the picnic until next week, ______ the weather may be better.15. ______ we know, this is the day______ the quake happened thirty-five years ago.16.He works in a factory______ makes this type of iPhone.17.This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday.18. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.19. I doubt the reason ______ he gave us for his being absent from the meeting.20.The way _____ our chemistry teacher did the experiment was very interesting.二．单项选择1.I don’t know the reason______ he refused to attend the meeting .A. whyB. whichC. whenD.what2.That’s the hotel ______ we were staying last summer.A. thatB. whereC. whenD.why3.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when4. We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which5.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.A. then C. while D. where6.Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where7.The exact year _______ Mary and her family spent togetherin China was 2018.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. where8.The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that10. The village has developed a lot ______A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where11.Students should take part in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where12.As the smallest child of his family, Jack is always longingfor the time ________ he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when13.It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where14. —What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that15.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where16.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that17. We really love Indian food and such occasions are very rare _______ we have so many foods available at such low prices.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where18. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where19.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____ life haddeveloped gradually .A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose20. We all admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that答案：一．1. when/ on which 2 where /in which 3. why/for which 4. where /in which5. where /in which6. where /in which7. why/ for which8. when/at which9. where /in which 10. why/ for which 11. where 12. when 13. when/ on which14. when 15. As ; when/ on which 16. that /which 17. that /which 18. that /which19. that /which 20. that /in which二．1-5 ABABDD 6-10 DBAAD 11-15 DDDAA 16-20 ABBBB。
高中英语人教版必修1练习：Unit5 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing 语法讲座 专题练习 Word版含解析
完成句子1．As_he_stressed in the last report, our laws are designed to protect not only harmony but also freedom. (stress)正如他在上次报告中所强调的那样，制订法律不仅仅旨在保护和谐而且也保护自由。
2．The day when/on_which_his_father_returned from abroad is the happiest day in the boy's life. (return)父亲从国外回来的那一天是这个男孩一生中最幸福的一天。
3．Last week, two people came to look at the house, both_of_whom_wanted_to_buy it. (buy)上周，有两个人来看了这间房子，两人都想把它买下来。
4．The reference book from which_we_can_find answers is missing. (find)那本我们可以从中找到答案的参考书不见了。
5．This is a problem to which_we_should_pay_attention. (attention)这是一个我们应该注意的问题。
6．I don't know the reason why_he_refused the well-paid job. (refuse)我不知道为什么他拒绝了这份高收入的工作。
7．They have come to an important stage where_they_must_decide. (decide)他们已经到了他们必须做出决定的重要阶段。
8．The couple have three daughters, all_of_whom_are_studying music in college. (study) 这对夫妇有三位女儿，都在大学里学音乐。
Unit 5高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
一词多义&熟词生义汇总（六）——必修一Unit51.nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的your native land/country/city 你的故乡╱祖国╱故里The tiger is native to India.这种虎产于印度。
n.本地人She speaks Italian like a native.她的意大利语说得和意大利人一样。
2.refervi.提到Her mother never referred to him again.她的母亲再也没有提起过他。
vi.参考；查阅；查询You may refer to your notes if you want.如果需要，可以查阅笔记。
vi.描述；涉及This paragraph refers to the events of last year.这一段说的是去年发生的事。
【熟词生义】vt.叫...求助于My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。
3.referencen.指称关系；参考Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。
n.提到；谈及；涉及She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
4.basevt.以...为据点They decided to base the new company in York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。
vt.以...为基础He based his conclusions on the evidence.他根据证据得出了自己的结论。
n.底部The lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。
Unit+5+Languages+Around+the+高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册+
人教版 必修一 Unit 5
储备 知识
1. 前缀re-再次/反复 【rebuild重建 (re再次+build建立→再次建立→重建)】 2. sing—sang—sung (元音) 通假互换 ua→a
基础 词汇
guard n.
守
升级 regard vt. 作；注 ；注意 n.尊敬 词汇 re反复+gard (guard) 看→反复地看某物→注视
人教版 必修一 Unit 5
储备 前缀a-去 【accept接受 知识 (ac去+cep抓+t→去把东西抓过来→接受)】
基础 词汇
part v.（使）
n.部 ；零件；作用
升级 apart adv. 离； ；成碎片 词汇 a去+part分开→去把各部分给分开→分离
词性 拓展
apartment n.公寓【公寓的房间是一个个
联想 记忆
petrol n.汽油 【联想：宠物 (pet) 吃掉卷形物(roll) 后，拉出了
汽油(petrol)】
人教版 必修一 Unit 5
储备 前缀sub-下【support支持 知识 (sup下+port运→在下面搬运→支撑→支持)】 基础 词汇 way n. 升级 subway n.地下 ，地铁 词汇 sub下+way路→地下面的路→地下路，地铁
人教版 必修一 Unit 5
储备 1. sing—sang—sung (元音) 通假互换 a→y 知识 2. 后缀-em【poem】
基础 词汇
same adj.相同的
升级 词汇
system n.系统；体系 sy(same)相同+st(stand)站+em→相同类别的物体 站立(放)在一起组成的组织→系统；体系
Unit 5 语法专题 定语从句(2)关系副词选择技巧学案 人教版 2019 必修第一册
第五单元语法突破语法知识精讲Grammar定语从句(Ⅱ)一、关系副词引导的定语从句1.when引导定语从句的用法(1)当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time,day,year,month,week等),且关系词在从句中做时间状语时,定语从句用when引导。
(2)when可以换成“介词+which”。
I still remember the time when(=in which) I was in college.我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。
I have forgotten the exact date when(=on which) this country became independent.我忘记这个国家独立的确切日期了。
特别提醒当先行词是表示时间的名词时,既可以用when引导定语从句,也可以用that或which引导定语从句,关键要看关系词在定语从句中做何种成分。
若关系词在定语从句中充当状语,则用when引导;若关系词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,则用that或which引导。
Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?你记得我们一起在农场度过的那些日子吗?(that或which做spent的宾语)Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?(when在从句中做状语)2.where引导定语从句的用法(1)当先行词是表示地点的名词(如place,room,mountain,airport等),且关系词在从句中做地点状语时,定语从句用where引导。
(2)where可以换成“介词+which”。
This is the hotel where(=in which) they stayed.这就是他们住过的旅馆。
人教版2019新教材选择性必修一UNIT5课文精讲语法归纳总结
Homework
01 02
Paragraph 1
Yuan Longping, known (know)as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually (continue)works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has dagraph 2
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat（eat）. To tackle （tackle）this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld同步教案
Unit 5 English around the world对比：British English American Englishqueue linepub barflat apartmentrubbish garbagepost mailtoilet bathroomtrousers pantscandy sweetsfootball soccerprimary school elementary school句子及语法1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through in to moderntimes, despite the many ups and downs in its history, be (widely) known for表示"因…而被(广泛的)熟知which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient civilization, which在定语从句中作主语。
ups and downs兴衰；浮沉；起落；悲欢；We are bound to see some ups and downs along the road to recovery. be bound to do sth. 注定做某事2, There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.why引导限制性定语从句，修饰reasons,在定语从句中作原因状语。
The bad weather is the reason why I come late.3, It dates several thousand years back to the use of longgu……date back to = date from 意为“追溯到…His family story dates back to the 1700s.His family story dates from 300 years4, ...it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time,在定语从句中作时间状语。
(总稿)2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法讲练
（总稿）2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法讲练前言：语法是英语教学中很重要的一部分，尽管很多人主张“淡化语法教学”，但是，语法知识渗透在阅读、写作等各个方面，是学英语过程中绕不过去的一个坎儿。
如果把英语看成一棵大树，词汇是枝叶，语法则是树干，是一颗枝繁叶茂的大树的根基。
一般来说，语法掌握不好的同学可能会达到120分，但是很难达到130分以上，因此，只有扎实掌握语法知识，才能达到很高的水平。
但是，一提到语法，就会觉得语法是最麻烦的，零散杂乱，不好记，不会用。
其实，只要把语法用法梳理归类，使其条理化、系统化，就很容易学习和掌握了。
本“单元同步语法讲练”具有以下特点：1.语法讲解思路清晰、知识条理、系统完整。
（便于学生理解和掌握）2.训练题目具有科学性、灵活性、典型性和针对性。
（便于学生巩固和运用）3.教师直接用作教案，学生直接用作学案。
目录：Welcome Unit 句子结构Unit 1 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语Unit 2 现在进行时表示将来Unit 3 附加疑问句Unit 4 定语从句（一）--- 关系代词的用法Unit 5 定语从句（二）--- 关系副词的用法Welcome Unit句子结构一．句子成分根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分主要有八种，分别是：主语、谓语、宾语、补足语（主补和宾补）、表语、定语、状语以及同位语。
二．基本句子结构【巩固训练】一．读句子，分析结构1.The meeting began only 5 minutes ago.2.Something is falling down from the building. It is too dangerous.3.Betty has worked hard since last term.4.Wow! You have cooked delicious dinner for us!5.Some of my classmates had an English play at the art festival two days ago.6.Simon entered a writing competition last week and is waiting for the result now.7.I was watching my favorite TV programme in my bedroom around 10 o’clock last night.8.I will lend you the story book as soon as possible.9.Over 100 countries and organizations have given us warm support since 2018.10. We called them the Winter Olympics.11.You can make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.12.As time went by, I was made smaller.13.Our English teacher wants us to read English stories out of class.14.Our teacher often tells us not to waste time.15.I saw Mr. Smith working in the office at ten yesterday morning.16.For more than once, we are asked to develop the habit of keeping a diary by our head teacher.17.Though he often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by her.18.Shared bikes have become quite popular among big cities in China since last April.19.He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.20.In the past few years there have been great changes in my hometown.二．读短文，分析划线句子的结构When Zheng He was born, he was named Ma He. He was born in Yunnan in 1371. His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty. However, when the Ming Dynasty was established , the army caught Ma He and took him to on e of the Emperor’s sons, Prince Zhu Di.Ma He served the prince well and soon became one of the prince’s closest advisors. The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He. Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor.The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty. He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world.He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet (舰队) and ordered him to explore (探索) the world.In Zheng He’s first trip, he traveled all the way to Calicut, India.With over 200 ships and nearly 28,000 men, he visited many countries along the way. His first trip lasted from 1405 to 1407. Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited.答案：一．1.The meeting began only 5 minutes ago.主语谓语状语2.Something is falling down from the building. It is too dangerous.主语谓语状语主语系动词表语3.Betty has worked hard since last term.主语谓语状语状语4.Wow! You have cooked delicious dinner for us!主语谓语宾语状语5.Some of my classmates had an English play at the art festival two days ago.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语6.Simon entered a writing competition last week and is waiting for the result now.主语谓语宾语状语并列谓语宾语状语7.I was watching my favorite TV programme in my bedroom around 10 o’clock主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语last night.8 .I will lend you the story book as soon as possible.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语9.Over 100 countries and organizations have given us warm support主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语since 2018.状语10. We主语11.You主语12.With time going by, I was made smaller.状语主语谓语主补13.Our English teacher wants us to read English stories out of class.主语谓语宾语宾补状语14.Our teacher often tells us not to waste time.主语状语谓语宾语宾补15. I saw Mr. Smith working in the office at ten yesterday morning.主语谓语宾语宾补地点状语时间状语16.For more than once, we are asked to develop the habit of keeping a diary状语主语谓语主补by our head teacher.状语17. He often made his little sister cry, but today he was made主语状语谓语宾语宾补状语主语谓语to cry by her.主补状语18.Shared bikes have become quite popular among big cities in China since last April.主语系动词表语地点状语时间状语19.He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.主语谓语宾语同位语20.In the past few years there have been great changes in my hometown.状语There be 句型主语状语二．1．…he was named Ma He.主语谓语主补2. His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty.主语系动词表语3. …the army caught Ma He and took him to one of the Emperor’s sons,主语谓语宾语并列谓语宾语状语Prince Zhu Di.同位语4. Ma He served the prince well and soon became one of the prince’s主语谓语宾语状语状语系动词表语closest advisors.5. Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor状语主语系动词表语状语6.The Yongle Emperor主语the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty.直接宾语7.He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet (舰队) and ordered主语谓语宾语宾补并列谓语him to explore (探索) the world.宾语宾补8．With over 200 ships and nearly 28,000 men, he visited many countries along the way.状语主语谓语宾语Unit 1 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词, 在句子里可以单独构成一种句子成分。