四级翻译汉译英主题词汇精编版
大学英语四级常用成语的英汉互译词汇
爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 百闻不如⼀见 Seeing is believing. 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜 white night 不以物喜，不以⼰悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余⼒ spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new ⼤开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 功夫不负有⼼⼈ Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 和⽓⽣财 Harmony brings wealth 活到⽼，学到⽼ One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎 let bygones be bygones ⾦⽆⾜⾚,⼈⽆完⼈ Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. ⾦⽟满堂 Treasures fill the home 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence ⽼⽣常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 留得青⼭在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope." 马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 没有规矩不成⽅圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself. 拿⼿好戏 masterpiece 赔了夫⼈⼜折兵 throw good money after bad。
英语四级考试高频词汇PPT(精编版)
cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的） 货物 career n. 生涯，职业 vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿； 血管 vertical a. 垂直的 oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
notable adj.值得注意的；显著 的 undesirable adj.不想要的 typically adv.典型的；通常 essentially adv.本质上；根本 上 categories n.类别，种类 memo n.备忘录
luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品 magnet n. 磁铁，磁体 male a. 男性的，雄的 female a. 女性的，雌的 manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册 manufacture vt./n. 制造，加 工 marine a. 海的；海产的
network n. 网状物；广播网， 电视网；网络 tide n. 潮汐；潮流 tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹， 踪迹 torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
drought n.干旱；旱灾 habitat n.栖息地 inhabit vt.居住在；栖居于 concentrate v.集中 goose n.鹅；鹅肉 commercial adj.贸易的；商业 的 crop n.庄稼；作物
完结
Thank you for reading
presumably ad. 大概，可能 prevail vi. 流行，盛行 quit v. 停止 quotation n. 引文，引语 recreation n. 娱乐活动 recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成 员） rival n. 竞争对手，敌手
mutual a. 相互的 naked a. 裸露的 negative a. 否定的，消极的 neglect vt. 忽视，忽略 origin n. 起源，出身 oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形 outset n. 开始，开端
英语四级翻译重点词汇
英语四级翻译重点词汇故宫 the Imperial Palace护城河 the Moat午门 Meridian Gate天坛 the Temple of Heaven大运河 Grand Canal回音壁 Echo Wall九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall鼓楼 drum tower孔庙 Confucius Temple长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower居庸关 Juyongguan Pass黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses十三陵 the Ming Tombs大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫 Potala Palace敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha丝绸之路 the Silk Road泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 五台山 Wutai Mountain峨眉山 Mount Emei九华山 Jiuhua Mountain华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs儒家文化 Confucian culture儒家思想 Confucianism道教 Taoism佛教 Buddhism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu儒家文化 Confucian culture儒家思想 Confucianism道教 Taoism佛教 Buddhism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu少私寡欲 wipe out selfish desires清静恬淡 live a quiet life/ quiet world知足常乐 the attitude of contentment on what one owns知足之足，常足矣 The with knowing contentment is always contented.见素抱朴，少私寡欲 manifest plainness, embrace simplicity, reduce selfishness, and hold few desires教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教育程度 educational background课程 curriculum学分 credit课程表 school schedule必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses主修 major副修 minor进修课程 refresher course学术活动 academic activities奖学金 scholarship优秀干部 excellent leader学生会 student council在职进修班 on-job training courses学制 educational system学年 academic year高校扩招 the college expansion plan高考 university/college entrance examination初等教育 elementary education高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education 大学城 college town高等学府 institution of higher education文科院校 colleges of liberal arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 综合性大学 comprehensive university师范学院 teachers' college; normal college大学社区 college community考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools校长 president副校长 vice-president院长 dean副院长 assistant dean教务长 academic dean系主任 department chairman中学校长美 principal中学校长英 headmaster小学校长美 master教授 professor副教授 associate professor客座教授 guest professor论文导师 supervisor高分低能 high scores and low abilities 启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
大学英语四级单词带音标(汉译英)范文
a.能应用的；适当的
/ æpli’keiʃən/
n.请求，申请；施用
/ ə’pɔint/
vt.任命，委任；约定
/ ə’pri:ʃieit/
vt.欣赏；领会；感谢
/ ə’pru:vəl/
n.赞成，同意；批准
/ ə’pru:v/
vt.赞成，称许；批准
/ ə’prɔksimit/
a.近似的vt.近似
n.乐队；带；波段
/ bæŋ/
n.巨响，枪声；猛击
/ bæŋk/
n.银行；库；岩，堤
/ ba:/
n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅
/ ‘ba:bə/
n.理发师
/ beə/
a.赤裸的；仅仅的
/ ‘ba:gin/
n.交易vi.议价；成交
/ ‘bærəl/
n.桶；圆筒；枪管
/ ‘bæriə/
n.栅栏，屏障；障碍
/ beis/
/ ‘æŋkʃəs/
a.忧虑的；渴望的
/ ə’pa:t/
ad.相隔；分开；除去
/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/
vi.道歉，谢罪，认错
/ ,æpə’reitəs/
n.器械，仪器；器官
/ ə’pi:l/
vi.&n.呼吁；申述
/ ‘æpitait/
n.食欲，胃口；欲望
/ ə’plaiəns/
n.用具，器具，器械
vt.达到，获得，完成
/ ə’tempt/
vt.尝试，试图n.企图
/ ə’tend/
vt.出席；照顾，护理
/ ‘ætribju:t/
vt.把…归因于n.属性
/ ‘ɔ:djəns/
n.听众，观众，读者
四级写作+翻译话题词汇总
四级翻译术语锦囊一、传统文化节日及习俗1.春节the Spring Festival2.元宵节the Lantern Festival3.清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day4.端午节the Dragon-boat Festival5.中秋节the Mid-autumn Day6.重阳节the Double-ninth Day7.七夕节the Double-seventh Day8.春联spring couplets9.庙会temple fair10.爆竹firecracker11.年画(traditional) New Year pictures12.压岁钱New Year gift-money13.舞龙dragon dance14.汤圆sweet sticky rice dumplings15.花灯festival lantern16.灯谜lantern riddle17.剪纸paper cutting18.舞狮lion dance19.踩高跷stilt walking20.赛龙舟dragon boat race21.赏月watch the moon22.风水Fengshui; geomantic omen23.阳历Solar calendar24.阴历Lunar calendar25.闰年leap year26.十二生肖zodiac二、传统菜系食物27.川菜Sichuan cuisine28.鲁菜Shandong cuisine29.粤菜Canton cuisine30.扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine31.月饼moon cake32.年糕rice cake33.油条deep-fried dough sticks34.豆浆soybean milk35.馒头steamed buns36.花卷steamed twisted rolls37.包子steamed stuffed buns38.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck39.拉面hand-stretched noodles40.馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)41.豆腐tofu / bean curd42.麻花fried dough twist43.烧饼clay oven rolls44.皮蛋100-year egg; century egg45.蛋炒饭fried rice with egg46.糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks47.火锅hot pot三、著名景点48.故宫the Imperial Palace49.长城the Great Wall of China50.天坛the Temple of Heaven51.午门Meridian Gate52.西湖West Lake53.九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley54.日月潭Sun Moon Lake55.布达拉宫Potala Palace56.鼓楼drum tower57.五台山"Wutai Mountain58.九华山Jiuhua Mountain59.蛾眉山Mount Emei60.泰山Mount Tai61.黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain62.大运河Grand Canal63.护城河the Moat64.烽火台beacon tower65.黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi66.十三陵the Ming Tombs67.秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang68.兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses69.大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda70.丝绸之路the Silk Road71.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes72.华清池Huaqing Hot Springs73.回音壁Echo Wall74.居庸关Juyongguan Pass75.九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall76.苏州园林Suzhou gardens77.四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex78.孔庙Confucius Temple79.乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha80.十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha81.喇嘛Lama82.转世灵重reincarnated soul boy四、中医名词和书籍83.中药traditional Chinese medicine84.针灸acupuncture85.推拿medical massage86.切脉feeling the pulse87.五禽戏five-animal exercises88.《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine89.《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic90.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica五、时代及人物91.旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age92.新石器时代the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age93.母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society94.封建的feudal95.朝代dynasty96.秦朝Qin Dynasty97.汉朝Han Dynasty98.唐朝Tang Dynasty99.宋朝Song Dynasty100.元朝Yuan Dynasty101.明朝Ming Dynasty102.清朝Qing Dynasty103.秦始皇Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin104.皇太后Empress Dowager105.汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty 106.成吉思汗Genghis Khan107.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period108.文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng109.慈禧太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi110.皇帝，君主emperor; monarch111.诸侯vassal112.皇妃imperial concubine113.丞相，宰相prime minister114.太监court eunuch115.少数民族ethnic minority116.祭祀offer sacrifices117.西域the Western Regions118.战国the Warring States119.中华文明Chinese civilization120.文明的摇篮cradle of civilization六、历史事件121.秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 122.鸦片战争the Opium War123.太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom124.戌戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898125.辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution126.新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution127.五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919128.南昌起义Nanchang Uprising129.918 事变September 18th Incident130.长征the Long March131.西安事变Xi'an Incident132.南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre133.抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan四级写作词汇锦囊一、教育文化类134.应试教育exam-oriented education135.素质教育education for all-round development136.高考College Entrance Examination137.招生recruitment138.录取enrollment139.文化交流cultural exchanges140.促进文化发展promote cultural development141.与时俱进keep pace with times142.就业市场job market143.文化传统cultural traditions144.文化差异cultural differences145.人类文明human civilization146.学习氛围academic atmosphere147.虚拟生活virtual life148.开阔眼界broaden one’s horizon149.团购group buying/purchase150.专业major151.大学生university students152.数码产品digital products二、社会热点类153.责任感sense of responsibility154.公德public morality155.捐款donate156.无私奉献selfless devotion157.失业lose one’s job, be unemployed 158.经济危机economic crisis, financial crisis 159.心理健康mental health160.心态state of mind161.均衡饮食balanced diet162.食品安全food safety163.代沟generation gap164.不公平竞争unfair competitions165.老年人old/aged people, senior citizens 166.消费者权益consumers’ rights and interests 167.伪劣产品fake commodities168.误解misunderstanding169.交通拥堵traffic jam170.酒驾drunk drive三、环境保护类171.环境保护environmental protection172.提高环保意识enhance environmental awareness173.保持生态平衡keep ecological balance174.生态系统ecosystem175.人口增长population growth176.全球变暖global warming177.气候变化climate change178.减少温室气体排放reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 179.二氧化碳carbon dioxide180.节能save energy181.旱灾drought182.水灾flood183.自然保护区nature reserve184.乱扔垃圾litter四、人生哲理类185.自立self-dependence186.保持乐观keep optimistic187.不断努力make constant efforts188.恒心perseverance189.积极态度positive attitude190.悲观的pessimistic191.缺乏自信lack of confidence192.创新innovation193.勤奋diligence194.独生子女only child195.溺爱spoil196.与他人合作cooperate with others 197.互相帮助help each other198.激烈竞争fierce competition199.团队合作teamwork200.团队精神team spirit11。
中英对照 四级词汇整理
vehicle n. 交通工具generation n.一代人，产生set up 建立，准备gather v.集合，增加，推断，认为tiny adj.极小的n.幼童device n.装置，计划stable n.马厩adj.稳定的durable adj.耐用的inexpensive adj.不贵的，便宜的sophisticated adj.复杂的injured n.伤害broke out 爆发firefighters n.消防员recruit v.招募n.新兵deserted v.放弃adj.被遗弃的amusement n.娱乐，乐趣renovate v.修复local adj.当地的shrinking adj.畏缩的v.退缩reliance n.依赖，信任import v.进口n.进口品widespread adj.分布广的insufficient adj.不足的expand v.扩大unfair adj.不公正的competition n.竞争global adj.全世界的regulation n.规章，管理diminishing vt.贬低vi.逐渐变细adj.逐渐缩小的investment n.投资，包围ever-rising adj.不断上涨的informative adj. 教育性的，有益的；情报的；见闻广博的dull adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的；阴暗的shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的n. [地理] 浅滩vt. 使变浅vi. 变浅inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的v. 鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）keyboard n. 键盘vt. 键入；用键盘式排字机排字active adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的n. 主动语态；积极分子enable vt. 使能够，使成为可能；授予权利或方法awake vi. 觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起vt. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起adj. 醒着的pronunciation n. 发音；读法enjoyable adj. 快乐的；有乐趣的；令人愉快的effective adj. 有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象authentic adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端in memory of 纪念…princess n. 公主；王妃；女巨头take photo 拍照take notes 记笔记；作笔记in honor of 向…致敬，向…表示敬意；为庆祝…make vt. 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成vi. 开始；前进；增大；被制造n. 制造；构造；性情emperor n. 皇帝，君主celebrate vt. 庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺；宣告vi. 庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式store n. 商店；储备，贮藏；仓库vt. 贮藏，储存priceless adj. 无价的；极贵重的；非常有趣的n. 非卖品antique adj. 古老的，年代久远的；过时的，古董的；古风的，古式的n. 古董，古玩；古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格vi. 觅购古玩decorate vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给vi. 装饰；布置jewel n. 宝石；珠宝vt. 镶以宝石；饰以珠宝narrow adj. 狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的；度量小的n. 海峡；狭窄部分，隘路vt. 使变狭窄vi. 变窄crowded adj.拥挤的unique adj. 独一无二的character n.人物，角色，性格tedious adj.沉闷的，冗长乏味的latest adj最近的，最新的n.最新的事物technology n.科技，技术，工艺enrich v.使丰富，使富裕leisure m.闲暇，空闲adj.空闲的resident n.居民，住客住院实习医师adj.居住的，住校的，固有的resource n.资源，财力，办法v.向…提供资金access n.进入，使用权，通道v.进入，访问digital adj.数字显示的，数字的，数码的n.键，数字仪表，时钟inspire v.使生灵感，启示，激发，激励creativity n.创造力，创造keep sb. off 使某人避免侵占relaxation n.放松，娱乐，休养，放宽（规定等）interaction n.互动，相互作用，相互影响teenager n.（13-19岁的）少年fruitful adj.硕果累累的，多产的，富有成效的tend to phr.易于，往往会，倾向于，有助于regularly adv.有规律地，经常，整齐地，匀称地modestly adv.谨慎地，谦虚地，适当地unusual adj.不寻常的，不常见的，与众不同的loyal adj.忠贞的，忠诚的，忠心的n.效忠的臣民，忠实信徒please （v.）使喜欢；使高兴，使满意shower （v.）大量地给予；把…淋湿contended（adj.）满足的安心的（v.）使…满足；使…安心relieved（adj.）放心的（v,）减轻；解除anxious（adj.）焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的depressed（adj.）沮丧的；萧条的；压低的；（v.）使沮丧；使萧条；压低nervous（adj.）神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的excited（adj.）兴奋的；激动的；活跃的（v.）激动；唤起somewhat（n.）几分；某物（adv.）有点；多少；几分；稍微depend on取决于；依靠，依赖concern（vt.）涉及，关系到；使担心（n.）关系；关心；关心的事；忧虑intelligence（n.）智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力；才智，智慧；天分quality（n.）质量，品质；特性；才能（adj.）优质的；高品质的；棒极了effort（n.）影响；效果；作用millions of成千上万的；无数的pollution（n.）污染；污染物global（adj.）全球的；总体的；球形的economy（n.）经济；节约；理财trillion（n.）万亿（adj.）万亿的annually（adv.）每年；一年一次welfare（n.）福利；幸福；福利事业；安宁（adj.）福利的；接受社会救济的damage（n.）损害；损毁；赔偿金（v.）损害；损毁occur（v.）发生；出现；存在prescribe v.开; 为…开处方intensive adj.集中的; 加强的; 彻底的; 强有力的; 强化语势的; 强调的; 以强度测量的n.加强语势的形容词diet n.日常食物; 国会v.节食; 按特定食谱进食contribute to 有助于; 促进; 对…有贡献obesity n.肥胖; 过胖; 肥大diabetes n.糖尿病heart disease 心脏病; 心脏疾病transform v.彻底改变n.变换式; 转换句dietary adj.饮食的n.规定的饮食inhospitable adj.艰苦的cancer n.癌症; (Cancer)巨蟹星座; 巨蟹宫cell n.单人牢房; 细胞; 电解电池lifestyle n.生活方式in general 通常; 大体上; 一般而言recommend v.推荐; 把…交托给particularly adv.特别; 异乎寻常地; 特别地; 明确地assign v.分配; 指定; 拨出; 转让n.同ASSIGNEEevidence n.根据; 证明v.证实; 证明novel n.小说adj.新奇的headway n.前进; 进展; 发车间隔result from 起因于; 源于; 由...造成various adj.不同的; 各种各样的det. & pro.不止一个的; 各别的drought n.长期干旱; 旱灾pump n.泵; 轻便鞋v.抽运; 用力上下晃动freshwater adj.淡水的; 生存于淡水中的; 非海水的; 位于偏僻地方的; 地方性的hundreds of 数百; 几百; 成百distribution n.分发; 分配population n.全体居民expand v.扩大; 扩充; 扩展; 发展reserve n.储备;保留;保护区;替补队员vt.储备;保留;预约vi.预订adj.保留的;预备的crisis n.危机;危难时刻;决定性时刻，紧要关头;转折点drilling n.演练v.钻（孔）( drill的现在分词);打（眼）;操练;训练well adv.好;很;好意地;高高兴兴地adj.良好的;井的;健康的;恰当的int.（用于表示惊讶，疑虑，接受等）n.泉;源泉;水井vi.（液体）涌出;流出;涌流;涌上vt.涌出，喷出depth n.深度;深处，深海;深奥，奥妙;进深due to 由于;因为;欠下债[账]，应给予;应归于extract vt.提取;（费力地）拔出;选取;获得n.汁;摘录;提炼物;浓缩物investigate vt.调查;研究;审查vi.作调查triple adj.三倍的，三方的，三部分的vt.& vi.（使）增至三倍n.三倍的数[量];三个一组;[棒]三垒安打previously adv.以前;事先;仓促profitable adj. 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的gradual adj. 逐渐的；平缓的compact n. 合同，契约；小粉盒adj. 紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的vt. 使简洁；使紧密结合weight n. 重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性vt. 加重量于，使变重coastal adj. 沿海的；海岸的exist vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在feasible adj. 可行的；可能的；可实行的run v. 经营；奔跑；运转constant adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的severe adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的shortage n. 缺乏，缺少；不足shallower adj. 浅的undergo vt. 经历，经受；忍受extraction n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身desalination n. 脱盐作用；减少盐分exhaustive adj. 详尽的；彻底的；消耗的groundwater n. 地下水upgrade vt. 使升级；提升；改良品种n. 升级；上升；上坡adv. 往上adj. 向上的vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的deem v. 认为，视为be bound to 被…所束缚support v. 支持，支撑n. 支撑物，物质援助consequence n. 结果，影响sinking n. 沉没adj.下沉的v.使…下沉surface n.表面，面adj.在上面的v.升到水面，给…提供特殊的表层ecosystem n.生态系统climate n.气候pollutants n.污染物质ultimate adj.最终的，最后的n.最好的事物，最终的事物steady adj.稳定的，规则的v. 使…稳定n.情侣，支架excl.镇定，小心considerably adv.非常地upgrade n.升级v.使…升级vital adj.必不可少的，必要的exhausted Vt.排出，耗尽adj.疲惫不堪的，耗尽的victory n.胜利，战胜ethically adv.伦理地honest adj.诚实的adv.说实话fair adj.公正的，金色的，相当大的adv.公正地，公平地n.美女，庙会v.变得晴朗，使（车辆，船舶，飞机）具有流线型smart computers 智能电脑driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车ethics pl-n. 道德规范，伦理学triumph n.胜利，伟绩v.获胜，成功take a bad turn 拐了个大弯challenge n.挑战，异议，质疑software n.软件design v.设计adj.有计划的，故意的handle v.处理，触，加工n.柄，称呼，手感racist n.种族主义者adj.种族主义的ugly adj难看的，讨厌的defeat n.击败v.击败unpredictability n. 不可预测.troubling n. 困难 / 难题 / 动荡 / 机器故障v. 使烦恼 / 忧虑 / 使疼痛 / 劳驾.positive adj. 积极的 / 正的 / 阳性的 / 确定的n. 优点 / 积极性特征 / 正片 / 正数prevail v. 占优势 / 获胜 / 盛行 / 劝服unmatched adj. 无与伦比的potential n. 潜能 / 电位 / 可能性adj. 可能的 / 潜在的 / 势的rival n. 竞争对手 / 可与…匹敌的人 / 对手 / 竞争者v. 与…竞争 / 努力赶上 / 比得上某人weigh v. 称…的重量 / 考虑 / 重量为 / 使烦恼n. <航海> 启航 / 同under way / 权衡 / 称重量gain and loss得失sensible adj. 明智的 / 通情达理的 / 合乎情理的 / 意识到的moral adj. 道德的 / 品行端正的 / 伦理的 / 精神上的n. 道德教训 / 寓意 / 道德 / 品行dilemma n. 困境 / 难题 / 两刀论法 / 进退两难sacrifice n. 献祭 / 供奉 / 祭献的动物 / 祭品v. 献祭 / 以…为祭品 / 牺牲 / 亏本出售ensure v. 保证 / 担保 / 保证得到 / 保证给予prevent v. 妨碍 / 制止 / 阻挡 / 阻止do harm to对...有害avoid v. 回避 / 防止 / 避免 / 避开over-dependent过度依赖distinguish…from…区分来自perform v. 执行 / 完成 / 实施 / 演出routine n. 惯例 / 固定程序 / 日常工作 / 固定节目adj. 例行的 / 日常的be superior to优于asset n. 优点 / 人才 / 资产 / 有价值的人或物outcome n. 结局 / 后果 / 成果network n. 网状物 / 网状系统 / 人际网 / 网络v. 将…连成网 / <英>在广播网联播 / 把联网 /结成关系网smartphone n. 内含掌上电脑的手机 / 智能手机amazing adj. 令人惊愕的 / 给人印象深刻的 / 令人惊异的recent adj. 最近的 / 近代的 / 全新世的n. <地质>全新世 / 全新统dramatically adv. 从戏剧角度 / 戏剧性地 / 激动人心地 / 突发惊人地30.instead of而不是app n. 应用程序 / 同applicationliterature n. 文学作品 / 宣传单 / 文献资料survey n. 概况 / 调查 / 测量 / 审视v. 审视 / 测量 / 勘测 / 调查。
英语四级翻译话题词汇汇编
29、技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
43、无土栽培 soilless cultivtion
30、数码科技 digitl technology
44、超级杂交水稻 super-hybrid rice
31、同步卫星 geosttionry stellite
45、科技进展 scientific nd technologicl dvncement
11、电子货币 e-currency 12、人工智能 rtificil intelligence 〔I〕 13、生物技术 bio-technology 14、克隆 cloning 15、基因工程 genetic engineering 16、转基因食品 geneticlly modified food 〔GM food〕 17、试管婴儿 test-tube bby 18、基因突变 genetic muttion 19、XX 络出版 e-publishing 20、三维电影 three-dimensionl movie 21、光谷 opticl vlley 22、虚拟银行 virtul bnk 23、信息化 informtioniztion 24、信息高速公路 informtion superhighwy
大学英语四级段落汉译英常用词汇积累
2013年12月起大学英语四级考试翻译部分由原来的单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英，（查看翻译部分样题）内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country， Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences （NPC and CPPCC）南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialogue人大常委会 Peopl e’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethic盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement； assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of （liberal） arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’ college； normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考（university/college） entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program； syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate （BEC）适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade；enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育 quality-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生 extern； non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student； post-graduate （student）应届毕业生 graduating student；current year’s graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization校园文化 campus culture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育 preschool education学生减负 alleviate the burden on students应试教育 exam-oriented education职业道德 work ethics； professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委 State Education Commission国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲 functional illiterate智力引进 recruit/introduce （foreign） talents智商 intelligence quotient （IQ）助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物 online shopping高产优质 high yield and high quality高科技园 high-tech park工业园区 industrial park火炬计划 Torch Program （a plan to develop new and high technology）信息港info port信息革命 information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence （AI）生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品 genetically modified food （GM food）试管婴儿 test-tube baby基因哭变 genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影 three-dimensional movie光谷 optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化 informationization信息高速公路 information superhighway新兴学科 new branch of science； emerging discipline纳米 nanometer个人数字助理 personal digital assistant （PDA）生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品 technology-intensive product数码科技 digital technology同步卫星 geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite登月舱 lunar module多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite （SMMS）多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service （ MMS）电子商务 e-business； e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化 Office Automation （OA）信息高地 information highland信息检索 information retrieval电话会议 teleconference无土栽培 soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展 scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程 national key projects南水北调 South-to-North water diversion西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣 fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止服务 closure/shutdown of service公司歇业 closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes生态系统 ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格 to monopolize the price垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system黑名单制度 a blacklist system执业医师 practicing physician； licensed doctors二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术 anti-forgery technology非法交易 illegal transaction冒名顶替 identification fraud洗钱 money laundering挂失 to report the loss补办 to re-apply/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位 water level低洼地区 low-lying areas淹没农田 to inundate crops大桥坍塌 bridge collapse最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统 emergency response system闯红灯 running red light遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates扣分处罚point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving用流利英文介绍中国传统元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14.函授部：The Correspondence Department15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.附属学校：Affiliated school22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26.火锅：Hot Pot27.四人帮：Gang of Four28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：Tai Chi48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49.天坛：Altar ofHeaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.追星族：Star Struck56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍：cheongsam京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfu太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper－making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain； china唐三彩 tri－color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study （brush， ink stick，paper， and ink stone）《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching； The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three－character Scriptures八股文 eight－part essay五言绝句 five－character quatrain七言律诗 seven－character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui； geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb－sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon－boat Festival中秋节 the Mid－autumn Day重阳节 the Double－ninth Day七夕节 the Double－seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画（traditional） New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift－money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep－fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand－stretched noodles馄饨 wonton （dumplings in soup）豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100－year egg； century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan； the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle； courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine 《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica针灸 acupuncture推拿 medical massage切脉 feeling the pulse五禽戏 five－animal exercises旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age新石器时代 the Neolithic Age； New Stone Age母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代 dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty汉朝 Han Dynasty唐朝 Tang Dynasty宋朝 Song Dynasty元朝 Yuan Dynasty明朝 Ming Dynasty清朝 Qing Dynasty秦士台皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang； the First Emperor of Qin皇太后 Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang， Emperor Hangaozu， founder of the Han Dynasty 成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝，君主 emperor； monarch诸侯vassal皇妃 imperial concubine丞相，宰相 prime minister太监 court eunuch少数民族 ethnic minority祭祀 offer sacrifices西域 the Western Regions战国 the Warring States中华文明 Chinese civilization文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命 New－democratic Revolution五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising9.18 事变 September 18th Incident长征 the Long March西安事变 Xi"an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东 Mao Tse－tong孙中山 Sun Yat－sen蒋介石 Chiang Kai－shek国民党 Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China （PRC）满族 Manchu蒙古人Mongo士大夫 scholar－officials学者 scholar诗人 poet政治家statesman社会地位social status。
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汉译英主题词汇1.中国传统文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought核心思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism 法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 汉字Chinese character 《西游记》Journey to the West; The Money King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions 《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet 俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太极拳Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system 状元the top scholar; champion 武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique 算盘abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼物馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌folk taboos 丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac 鼠Rat 牛Ox 鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo 松pine 牡丹peony 莲花lotus 莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit中国传统服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装the Tang suit 民间故事folk tale 寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝national treasure 文物cultural relics 高雅艺术high/refined art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有…….的声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊enhance friendship 推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母support/take care of parents 象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival 春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival 扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花do paper-cutting贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money 包饺子make dumplings拜年New Year’s visit 阳历solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友relatives and friends探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck去除灾难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 欢度……the celebration of……; celebrate……. 年糕rice cake 转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝福短信blessing message 元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜lantern riddles龙抬头Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day雨水rainwater 春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青have an outgoing in Spring 端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding 赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆dress and make up牛郎Cowherd 织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒chrysanthemum wine 寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight 蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节the Laba Festival 腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜Canton cuisine 炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry 烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam 烘焙bake切条cut to strips 切丁dice切碎mince 磨碎grind特色食品specialty 红茶black tea绿茶green tea 火锅hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 4.中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器Chinese ceramics 唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the T ang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异various materials陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动vivid figure雕刻carving 色彩丰富rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特characteristic/unique style蜡染wax printing 中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery 绣球embroidered ball5.中国表演艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past 源远流长/历史悠久with/have a long history繁荣盛世a time of prosperity 古都ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation 发祥地birthplace 封建朝代feudal dynasty 远古时代ancient times兴起于……,兴盛于……..emerge in……and prosper in…..原始社会primitive society 战国the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相prime minister 士大夫scholar-officials 太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard 将军general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观human landscape自然景观natural scenery 建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors天坛the Temple of Heaven 保存最完好的best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourist from home and aboard7.地理环境幅员辽阔have a vast territory 省会provincial capital水域面积water area 高原plateau三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three side全长……公里stretch for…km/kilometers 植物园botanical garden 淡水湖freshwater lake 沿海港口coastal port8.医疗健康诊断diagnosis(n); diagnose(v) 偏方folk prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望闻问切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse-taking 肥胖症obesity 草药herbal therapy食疗food therapy 延缓衰老slow down aging。