2019考博英语翻译练习题及答案【十篇】.doc
2019 考博英语翻译练习题及答案【十篇】
2018 考博英语翻译练习：泡腊八蒜
考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多都有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了一些考
博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。
泡腊八蒜是中国北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。顾名思义，就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制大蒜。其实材料非常简单，就是醋
和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单，将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个能够密
封的罐子、瓶子之类的容器里面，然后倒入醋，封上口放到一个冷的
地方。慢慢地，泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿，最后会变得通体碧绿的，如
同翡翠碧玉。老北京人家，一到腊月初八，过年的气氛一天赛过一天，华北绝大部分地区在腊月初八这天有用醋泡蒜的习俗。
译文参考：
Laba garlic bulbs in the north,particularly in North
China,a custom. As the name suggests,at the eighth daytime of
the twelfth lunar day the Chinese people are apt to cook
garlic.In fact,the materials is very easy, that is,vinegar
and garlic petal.Approach is extremely simple too,the rinded
garlic cloves can be sealed into a jar,flasks and the favor
inside the container,then pour vinegar,sealed port into a
cold location. Slowly, the garlic drenched in vinegar
ambition turn green,and finally transform entire body green
as emerald jade.Old Beijing human,1 to the eighth daytime of
the twelfth lunar month,one day outdo the air of Chinese New
Year day in most parts of north China this day be serviceable
in the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month vinegar and
garlic bulbs custom.
解析：
大蒜：garlic
蒜头：garlic bulb
顾名思义：as the name suggests/ as the name implies
泡制：cook/ brew/infuse
剥去外皮的：rinded
蒜瓣儿：garlic gloves/garlic flakes/garlic petal
醋：vinegar
2018 考博英语翻译练习：三峡
考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多都有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了一些考
博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。
三峡，是万里长江一段风景壮丽的大峡谷，为中国十大风景名胜之一。它西起四川省奉节县的白帝城，向东延伸至湖北省宜昌市的南
津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，全长192 公里。长江三峡，无限风光。瞿塘峡的雄伟，巫峡的秀丽，西陵峡的险峻，还有三段峡谷
的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的古朴，并伴随着很多美丽的神话和动人的
传说，令人心驰神往。
译文参考：
The Yangtze River ’s Three Gorges is a great valley with
the most splendid landscape on the Yangtze (Changjiang) River
and also one of the ten most famous scenic sites of China.It
extends from White King Town in Fengjie County,Sichuan Province,to Nanjin Pass in Yichang,Hubei Province, and
consists of Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge,with a
full length of 192 kilometers.The Yangtze River ’s Three Gorges presents a scene of boundless varieties with the magnificence of Qutang Gorge,the elegance of Wu Gorge,the perilousness of Xiling Gorge as well as the primitive
simplicity o f Daning,Xiang and Shennong Rivers.And what ’s more,each scene is related to a wonderful fairy tale or a
moving legend which attract people.
点拨：
三峡the Yangtze River ’s Three Gorges
壮丽s plendid
延伸extend
白帝城White King Town
由?组成consist of
瞿塘峡Qutang Gorge
巫峡Wu Gorge
西陵峡Xiling Gorge
险峻perilousness
古朴primitive simplicity
神话f airy tale
动人的moving
2018 考博英语翻译练习：思乡情
考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多都有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了一些考
博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
思乡(homesickness) 是中国人的一个永恒的话题。从古至今，无
论男女，家是他们永久的港湾，思乡是他们不老的情结(complex) 。正是这样的情结成为中国历代文人重要的创作题材，并以各种方式，从
各种角度加以体现。是故乡，唤起了他们心灵深处最美好的回忆，在
对故乡的思念中，他们又仿佛回到了那单纯无邪的童年时代，回到了
母亲的怀抱，身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复，精神的空虚得到了刹那
的充实，故乡成了他们终极的归宿地(ultimate destination) 。
翻译及详解
Homesickness is an eternal topic for Chinese
people.Since ancient times, home has been a permanent harbor
for both men and women, and homesickness is their ever-young
complex.It is such kind of complex that becomes the important
theme of Chinese literati in all dynasties; they expressed
this theme in various ways and form various angles.It is home
that arouses the best memories in their hearts.Thanks to
those memories, they feel like going back to the pure and
innocent childhood and returning to mothers arms.The wounds
in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritual
emptiness will be enriched for a while.Home has become their
ultimate destination.
翻译讲解
1. 思乡：可译为homesickness，其形容词形式为homesick。
2. 不老的情结：可译为ever-young complex ，其中“不老的”译
为e ver-young ，意为“永远年轻的”。
3. 以各种方式，从各种角度加以体现：译文以人作主语，把句式从被动变为主动，并用分号将两个分句连在一起。文中翻译为the
they expressed this theme in various ways and from various
angles 。
4. 是故乡，唤起了?：此处可用It is...that... 的强调句形式。“唤起”译为arouse 或bring out 。
5. 回到了?回到了?：可分别译为g o back to 和return to ，以避免重复，从而体现用词的多样性。
6. 身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复：可译为The wounds in body
and mind will get healed temporarily 。其中“身心的创伤”译为
the wounds in body and mind, “得到平复”译为get healed 。
2018 考博英语翻译练习：低碳生活
考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多都有此题型，
考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了一些考
博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。
汉译英试题训练
低碳生活(low-carbon life)对于我们普通人来说是一种态度，
我们应该积极提倡并去实践，从自己做起，从节约水电这些点滴做起。
除了植树，有的人买运输里程很短的商品，还有人坚持爬楼梯，形形
色色，非常有趣。“低碳生活”的理念逐渐被世界各国所接受。低碳生活的出现不但告诉人们能够为减碳做些什么，还告诉人们能够怎么
做。在这种生活方式逐渐兴起的时候，大家开始关心自己每天是否为
减碳做了什么。
翻译及详解
Low-carbon life is an attitude for ordinary people,and
we should actively advocate and practice low-carbon life by
doing it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit from
saving water and electricity.Besides planting trees,some
people purchase goods within a short delivery distance and
others stick to climbing stairs.People do various things to
live a low-carbon life,which is really interesting."Low-
carbon life" concept has gradually been accepted
worldwide.The emergence of low-carbon lifestyle not only
introduces to people what they can do for carbon
reduction,but also tells them how they can do it.As this
lifestyle gradually becomes popular,people begin to ask
themselves whether they have contributed something to carbon
reduction every day.
翻译讲解
1. 从自己做起，从节约水电这些点滴做起：承接前一句翻译为by doing it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit from
saving water and electricity ，使得句子结构更紧凑，表意更清晰。
2. 坚持：文中译为stick to ，也可译为insist on 或persist
in ，后面接名词或者动名词。
3. 低碳生活的出现：可译为the emergence of low-carbon
lifestyle. 其中emergence意为“出现”。
4. 减碳：可译为carbon reduction.reduction 意为“减少，下
降”
2018 考博英语翻译练习：网络游戏
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