倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解
“Where
is your father?” “Oh, A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes
.”
课堂小结
部分倒装 全部倒装
ho地点状语的介词短语放在句首。主语是 名词。一般使用完全倒装结构。 注：如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 In the distance was a horse.马在远处。
exercises
. On
the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
______the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
倒装
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主 语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要， 二是为了强调
倒装的类型 完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。
3.____ been asked to sing an English song. A. Never before have I B. Before have I never C. Have never I D. I never have
英语语法 什么是倒装句
英语语法什么是倒装句倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，在英语语法中有着重要的地位。
正常语序中，主语通常出现在动词之前，而倒装句则将动词或助动词置于主语之前，或者将整个谓语或短语置于主语之前。
这种颠倒的语序在英语中具有特殊的语法和修辞效果，常用于强调、疑问、条件句等语境中。
以下是倒装句的几种常见形式和用法：1. 完全倒装：将助动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Only in dreams can we truly fly.2. 部分倒装：将助动词、情态动词或动词的某些部分放在主语之前。
例如：- Hardly had he arrived when the phone rang.- Not only did she finish the report, but she also submitted it early.3. 带有否定词的倒装：将否定词放在句首，然后倒装动词和主语的顺序。
例如：- Never have I felt so alone.- Not until the rain stopped did they go outside.4. 疑问倒装：将助动词或情态动词提到句首，以形成疑问句。
例如：- Is he coming to the party?- Can you speak French?5. 条件句中的倒装：当条件句以介词短语或副词短语开头时，常常使用倒装结构。
例如：- In case of fire, break the glass.- Should you need any assistance, please let us know.倒装句的使用可以使句子更具有强调和修辞效果，增加句子的变化和多样性。
但需要注意的是，倒装句的使用需要根据具体的语境和句子结构来判断，不是所有情况下都适用。
因此，在使用倒装句时，需要注意语法规则和语义逻辑的准确性。
(完整版)倒装句的讲解
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词（如up,down，in ，away，round,here,there)放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词（如go，come,run，rush，fly),主语是名词（注:不能是代词）：In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。
Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。
Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。
2、表示时间的副词now，then放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词（不能是代词)。
Now comes your turn。
Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的位于动词不是及物动词（如lie,stand，sit，exist，stretch，come)或系动词be，主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun。
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon， as is known to all，exists no living thing。
倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解什么是倒装句？倒装句是英语中一种语法结构，常用于强调句子的某个成分、改变语序或与上下文形成对比。
正常的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，而倒装句则将谓语动词或助动词置于主语之前，从而形成倒装的结构。
倒装句在英语中使用较为频繁，掌握倒装结构对于理解和运用英语句子具有重要意义。
倒装句的分类根据倒装的形式和用途，倒装句可以分为以下几种类型：1.完全倒装句：将整个谓语动词或助动词短语置于主语之前，没有任何修饰成分。
例子：Up flew the birds at the sound of the gunshot.（枪声一响，鸟儿们立刻飞起来了。
）2.部分倒装句：只将谓语动词的一部分（常为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。
例子：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）3.介词短语倒装句：在以介词短语引导的状语从句或时间、地点状语前，将主谓语倒装。
例子：In the garden sat a little girl, lost in her own thoughts.（花园里坐着一个小女孩，陷入了自己的思考。
）倒装句的用法倒装句的主要用途有以下几种：1.强调句子的某个成分：通过倒装结构将被强调的成分置于句首，使其更加突出。
例子：Only in this way can we achieve our goals.（只有通过这种方式，我们才能实现我们的目标。
）2.改变语序：某些表示否定、半否定或者只有部分意义的词语或短语需要使用倒装句来构成正确的语序。
例子：On no condition should you touch the red button.（无论如何你都不能碰那个红色按钮。
）3.与上下文形成对比：有时候为了与上文形成对比，需要使用倒装结构。
例子：John went by bus, while his sister went by train.（约翰坐公共汽车去了，而他的姐姐则乘火车去了。
【倒装句】小学语文倒装句讲解
【倒装句】小学语文倒装句讲解什么是倒装句？倒装句是汉语语法中的一种句式结构，普通语序的顺序，在句子中把谓语动词移到主语之前。
倒装句的结构可以是完全倒装句或部分倒装句。
完全倒装句的结构完全倒装句的结构是指将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。
一般来说，完全倒装句是由以下几种情况构成的：1. 以副词或介词开头的句子：例如：“突然，大雨下起来了。
”以副词或介词开头的句子：例如：“突然，大雨下起来了。
”以副词或介词开头的句子：例如：“突然，大雨下起来了。
”2. 以“这”开头的句子：例如：“这样做，他会很高兴。
”以“这”开头的句子：例如：“这样做，他会很高兴。
”以“这”开头的句子：例如：“这样做，他会很高兴。
”3. 以“那”开头的句子：例如：“那么多问题，他都能回答。
”以“那”开头的句子：例如：“那么多问题，他都能回答。
”以“那”开头的句子：例如：“那么多问题，他都能回答。
”4. 以“只有”开头的句子：例如：“只有努力研究，才能取得好成绩。
”以“只有”开头的句子：例如：“只有努力研究，才能取得好成绩。
”以“只有”开头的句子：例如：“只有努力学习，才能取得好成绩。
”5. 以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子：例如：“决不言弃，他继续努力。
”以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子：例如：“决不言弃，他继续努力。
”以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子：例如：“决不言弃，他继续努力。
”6. 以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子：例如：“祝你生日快乐！”以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子：例如：“祝你生日快乐！”以表示“愿望、祝福、希望”等情感的词语开头的句子：例如：“祝你生日快乐！”7. 以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子：例如：“虽然下雪，但是他没有穿外套。
”以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子：例如：“虽然下雪，但是他没有穿外套。
”以表示“虽然、尽管”等连接词开头的句子：例如：“虽然下雪，但是他没有穿外套。
英语倒装句详解及练习
一) , 倒装句概念：英语最基本的语序是“主语+谓语”，为了强调句子某一部分或者为了保持句子的平衡，而把谓语动词或者助动动词/情态动词放在主语之前，这个句子就叫做倒装句。
Here comes the bus.Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.二），倒装句类型：倒装的三种情况1，全倒装把谓语动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Then came the order to take off.2, 部分倒装助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做部分倒装。
Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.Little does he care about what others think about him.3, 前置只把要强调的词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做前置Child as he is, he knows a lot.三), 倒装句详细讲解1．全倒装的几种情况1）当为表示地点的介词短语或者表示方位的副词（in, out, up , down, away, here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等）位于句首。
Under the table lay a half-conscious young man.On top of the hill stand three temples.West of the lake lies the famous city.Out rushed the boy.I stopped the car and up walked a policeman.Downstairs lies a boy of twelve.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River_______ , one of the largest cities in China. （2010重庆卷33）A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie（2010陕西卷17）. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girlHe found number sixteen without difficulty. Outside the house_______________.A was a furniture vanB was there a furniture vanC a furniture van wasD there was a furniturenow, then 位于句首，也可以使用全倒装Now comes my turn.Then came his turn to recite the text.温馨提示：(1)，此种倒装的谓语动词一般是位置、移动类动词, 如be, lie, stand, go, come ,rush, walk 等。
倒装句语法讲解
倒装句倒装是需要表示一定句子结构和强调某一句子成分时所采取的一种句子手段。
注意我们经常总结的英语中的倒装主要是主谓结构的倒装，将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词等移至主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.表示地点，时间的副词放在句首时，句子需要完全倒装,此类副词常见的有：here, there, now, then, up, down, out等Eg. Here comes the bus.There stands an old tree.Now comes your turn.*注意如果主语是代词，则无需倒装，如第一个例句的主语不是bus而是it，则必须说：Here it comes.2.表示时间，地点，方向等的介词短语放句首时，完全倒装：Eg. In front of the village runs a river.On the top of the building flies a flag.3.分词短语置于句首时全部倒装：Eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 12.Seated in the front were the guests.4.主系表结构中，表语前置，完全倒装：Eg. Present at the meeting were experts on biology.The lecture he prepared was long and boring. 可全倒装为：Long and boring was the lecture he prepared.5.There be句型为全部倒装。
二．部分倒装（半倒装）1.疑问句中的部分倒装：·一般疑问句中，我们都可以很明显的看到助动词或者be动词被提前到了主语前面：Have you finished your work?Do you like reading?-Are you crazy?·特殊疑问句中助动词也提至主语前，但要放在疑问词之后：Where did you live in the past?2.Only+状语/状语从句位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装：Only+状语: Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only+状语从句: Only after you experience the same things will you understand your sister.3.表示否定意义的副词和连词放在句首时需要部分倒装结构。
倒装句详解ppt课件
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
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倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意：Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
Only when I got there did I know the truth.Only in the morning can you meet him.Only him did I see yesterday.注意：Only Li Lei（修饰主语不倒装）can answer this question.5. 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒装。
Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.6. as / though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.Much as I adm ire her, I can’t forgive her faults.Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts.注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）7. so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。
So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.So good a girl is she that we all like her.Such a good girl is she that we all like her.8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。
To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.9. so 位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。
He has been to Beijing, and so have I.Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.He can speak French. So can I.She respected me. So did I.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。
He didn’t see the film, neither did she.I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.She is not into music, nor am I.He can’s drive a car. No more can I.11. be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。
Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.12. as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。
My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。
He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.American consumed more energy than did our country.完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前1. 以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.注意：The door opened and in she came.Here you are.Out he rushed. （主语为代词不倒装）2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。
Around the lake are some tall tree.At the end of the valley lies a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown cat.3. 表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Gone are the days when we were together.Happy are those who are contended.注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
倒装句练习1. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come2. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teach ers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy3. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was4. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care5. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went6. Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted8. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize9. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ______.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I10. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will11.—How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate12. Little that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize13. —Father，you promised!—Well，.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did14. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible！— .A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I15. ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound16. I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom so lonelyas now.A. have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD. had I felt17.—My room gets very cold at night.—.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does18. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine19. At the foot of the mountain .A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village20. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize21. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious22. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was23. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do24. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No，no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone25. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little26. —It’s burning hot today，isn’t it?— Yes. yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied28. ，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student29. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.A. could IB. I couldC. I wasD. was I30. Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like31. The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once with each other.A. they have quarreledB. they quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled32. Much he states he has a good taste of his own，he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.A. thatB. whichC. asD. ／33. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang.A. to be takenB. takingC. takenD. been taken34.—Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming35. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl36. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie37. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended38. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though39. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away .A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief40. Out , with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush41. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly42. I had time, I would have run around the lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When43. I ten years younger, I would be able to clime the too of the mountain.A. AmB. WasC. WereD. Be44. In front of the farmhouse .A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant boy layD. did a peasant boy lie45. On the river bank where he once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house46. Such a noise that I couldn’t make myself heard.A. are thereB. there isC. was thereD. there are47. Out after the door was opened.A. did the dog runB. ran the dogC. the dog ranD. does the dog run48. time, they would certainly come and help us.A. If had theyB. If they hadC. Had theyD. both B and C49. Look! .A. There does Jane comeB. There comes JaneC. There is Jane comingD. Jane is there coming50. hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB.TooC. SoD. Such51. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat52. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it53. the rain stop, the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will1-5 BBCAB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BDDBD 16-20 ACBBD 21-25 BADAA 26-30ADBDB 31-35CCDBD 36-40 ACADC 41-45 BCCAD 46-50CBBBC 51-53CBB。